What it takes to launch a telescope | Erika Hamden

41,412 views ・ 2019-06-27

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Ki Yun Lee κ²€ν† : Young You
00:13
I'm an astronomer who builds telescopes.
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μ €λŠ” μ²œλ¬Έν•™μžμ΄κ³  우주 망원경을 λ§Œλ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:16
I build telescopes because, number one, they are awesome.
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망원경을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ΄μœ λ‘œλŠ”
첫째둜, 망원경은 μ•„μ£Ό λλ‚΄μ£Όκ³ μš”.
00:21
But number two,
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λ˜ν•œ, λ‘˜μ§Έλ‘œ
00:23
I believe if you want to discover a new thing about the universe,
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ±Έ λ°œκ²¬ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άλ‹€λ©΄
00:27
you have to look at the universe
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ 우주λ₯Ό 봐야 ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:28
in a new way.
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00:30
New technologies in astronomy --
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λ Œμ¦ˆμ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ μ‚¬μ§„μš© κ°κ΄‘νŒ
00:32
things like lenses, photographic plates,
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그리고 우주 λ§μ›κ²½κΉŒμ§€
00:35
all the way up to space telescopes --
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이 같은 μ²œλ¬Έν•™μ˜ μ‹ κΈ°μˆ λ“€μ€
00:38
each gave us new ways to see the universe
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우주λ₯Ό μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 μžˆλŠ” 방법을 μ•Œλ €μ£Όκ³ 
00:41
and directly led to a new understanding
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우리 세계에 κ΄€ν•΄ μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ μ‹œκ°μ„ μ€λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:44
of our place in it.
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00:46
But those discoveries come with a cost.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λ°œκ²¬μ—λŠ” λŒ€κ°€κ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
It took thousands of people and 44 years
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ν—ˆλΈ” 우주 망원경이 μ•„μ΄λ””μ–΄μ—μ„œ μ‹œμž‘ν•΄ 곡전 κΆ€λ„λ‘œ μ§„μž…ν•˜λŠ”λ°
00:53
to get the Hubble Space Telescope from an idea into orbit.
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수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 44λ…„μ˜ 기간이 ν•„μš”ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:57
It takes time,
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ ν•„μš”ν•˜κ³ 
00:58
it takes a tolerance for failure,
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μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό κ²¬λŽŒλ‚΄μ•Ό ν•˜κ³ 
01:00
it takes individual people
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κ°œκ°œμΈλ“€μ€ 맀일맀일
01:02
choosing every day not to give up.
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포기와 μ‹Έμ›Œ 이겨내야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
I know how hard that choice is because I live it.
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μ €λŠ” κ·Έλ ‡κ²Œ 해왔기에 그것이 μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜ νž˜λ“  일인지 μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
The reality of my job is that I fail almost all the time and still keep going,
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일에 μžˆμ–΄ μ €λŠ” 거의 λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ„ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ
κ·Έλž˜λ„ κΎΈμ€€νžˆ λ„μ „ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:15
because that's how telescopes get built.
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μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ ν•΄μ•Ό 우주 망원경이 λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ§€κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
The telescope I helped build is called
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μ œκ°€ 같이 μž‘μ—…ν•œ 망원경은
01:20
the faint intergalactic-medium red-shifted emission balloon,
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"ν¬λ―Έν•œ μ€ν•˜κ³„ κ°„ 적색 편이 이동 방사 열기ꡬ"라 λΆˆλ¦¬λŠ”λ°
01:25
which is a mouthful,
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이름이 κΈΈκ³  λ³΅μž‘ν•΄μ„œ
01:27
so we call it "FIREBall."
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"νŒŒμ΄μ–΄λ³Ό"이라고 λΆ€λ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
And don't worry, it is not going to explode at the end of this story.
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제 이야기 λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰μ— ν­λ°œν•˜κ±°λ‚˜ ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠμœΌλ‹ˆ κ±±μ • λ§ˆμ„Έμš”.
01:34
I've been working on FIREBall for more than 10 years
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μ €λŠ” μ‹­ λ…„ 이상 νŒŒμ΄μ–΄λ³Όμ— κ΄€ν•΄ 연ꡬ해왔고
01:36
and now lead the team of incredible people who built it.
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ν˜„μž¬λŠ” νŒŒμ΄μ–΄λ³Ό λ§Œλ“œλŠ” 유λŠ₯ν•œ 직원듀을 이끌고 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:40
FIREBall is designed to observe some of the faintest structures known:
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νŒŒμ΄μ–΄λ³Όμ€ κ±°λŒ€ν•œ μˆ˜μ†Œ κ΅¬λ¦„μ²˜λŸΌ
01:44
huge clouds of hydrogen gas.
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μ•„μ£Ό ν¬λ―Έν•œ ꡬ쑰듀을 κ΄€μΈ‘ν•˜λ„λ‘ μ„€κ³„λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
These clouds are giant.
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μˆ˜μ†Œ ꡬ름은 κ±°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:49
They are even bigger than whatever you're thinking of.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ μƒκ°ν•˜λŠ” 것보닀 훨씬 κ±°λŒ€ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:52
They are huge,
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01:53
huge clouds of hydrogen that we think flow into and out of galaxies.
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μˆ˜μ†Œ ꡬ름은 κ±°λŒ€ν•˜κΈ°μ— μ€ν•˜ μ•ˆνŒŽμœΌλ‘œ νλ¦…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:57
I work on FIREBall
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μ €λŠ” νŒŒμ΄μ–΄λ³Όμ„ μ—°κ΅¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:59
because what I really want is to take our view of the universe
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ 저희가 우주λ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•˜λŠ” 데 μžˆμ–΄
02:02
from one with just light from stars
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ 별빛을 λ°”λΌλ³΄λ˜ 것을 λ„˜μ–΄
02:05
to one where we can see and measure every atom that exists.
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이 세상에 μ‘΄μž¬ν•˜λŠ” λͺ¨λ“  μ›μžλ₯Ό
ν•˜λ‚˜μ”© κ΄€μ°°ν•˜κ³  μΈ‘μ •ν•˜κΈΈ μ›ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
That's all that I want to do.
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μ•„μ£Ό μž‘μ€ λ°”λžŒμ΄μ£ .
02:13
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
02:15
But observing at least some of those atoms
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μ€ν•˜κ³„κ°€ μ™œ μ§€κΈˆμ²˜λŸΌ λ³΄μ΄λŠ”μ§€ μ΄ν•΄ν•˜λŠ”λ°
02:17
is crucial to our understanding of why galaxies look the way they do.
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μ›μžλ₯Ό κ΄€μ°°ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•„μ£Ό μ€‘μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:21
I want to know
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μ œκ°€ 밝히고 싢은 것은
02:22
how that hydrogen gas gets into a galaxy and creates a star.
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μˆ˜μ†Œ ꡬ름이 μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ μ€ν•˜κ³„λ‘œ λ“€μ–΄κ°€κ³ 
별을 λ§Œλ“œλŠ”κ°€μ— λŒ€ν•œ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
My work on FIREBall started in 2008,
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2008년에 μ €λŠ” νŒŒμ΄μ–΄λ³Ό 연ꡬλ₯Ό μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆκ³ 
02:30
working not on the telescope but on the light sensor,
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λ‹Ήμ‹œ 망원경 자체λ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λŠ” λŒ€μ‹ 
02:33
which is the heart of any telescope.
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λ§μ›κ²½μ˜ 핡심인 κ΄‘μ„Όμ„œλ₯Ό μ—°κ΅¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
This new sensor was being developed by a team that I joined
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이 사진 속 μ„Όμ„œλŠ” λ‚˜μ‚¬ 제트 좔진 μ—°κ΅¬μ†Œμ˜
02:38
at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory.
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μ œκ°€ μΌν•œ νŒ€μ—μ„œ κ°œλ°œν•œ μ„Όμ„œμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:41
And our goal was to prove that this sensor would work really well
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μ €ν¬μ˜ λͺ©ν‘œλŠ” 이 μ„Όμ„œκ°€ μˆ˜μ†Œ ꡬ름을 λ°œκ²¬ν•  만큼 μ„±λŠ₯이 μ’‹λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ
02:45
to detect that hydrogen gas.
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증λͺ…ν•˜λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:48
In my work on this,
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λ‹Ήμ‹œ μΌν•˜λŠ” λ™μ•ˆ
02:50
I destroyed several very, very, very expensive sensors
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μ €λŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ 개의 μ„Όμ„œλ₯Ό μ™„μ „νžˆ λ§κ°€λœ¨λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
맀우 맀우 λΉ„μ‹Ό μ„Όμ„œλ“€μ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
02:57
before realizing that the machine I was using
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μ œκ°€ μ‚¬μš©ν•˜λŠ” 기계가 ν”ŒλΌμŠ€λ§ˆλ₯Ό 생성해 λͺ¨λ“  μ „κΈ° λΆ€ν’ˆμ—
02:59
created a plasma that shorted out anything electrical that we put in it.
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합선을 μΌμœΌν‚¨λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ 차마 깨닫기도 μ „μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:03
We used a different machine, there were other challenges,
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κ²°κ΅­ λ‹€λ₯Έ 기계λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ 또 λ‹€λ₯Έ λ¬Έμ œλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:06
and it took years to get it right.
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이걸 κ³ μΉ˜λŠ” 데만 λͺ‡ 년이 κ±Έλ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:08
But when that first sensor worked,
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그리고 μ„Όμ„œκ°€ 처음으둜 μž‘λ™ν–ˆμ„ λ•ŒλŠ”
03:10
it was glorious.
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정말 ν™˜μƒμ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
And our sensors are now 10 times better than the previous state of the art
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저희 μ„Όμ„œλŠ” 기쑴의 μ΅œμ²¨λ‹¨ μ„Όμ„œμ— λΉ„ν•΄ 10λ°°λŠ” 더 μ’‹κ³ 
03:17
and are getting put into all kinds of new telescopes.
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μ–΄λ– ν•œ 망원경 μ’…λ₯˜μ—λ„ μž‘λ™ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
Our sensors will give us a new way to see the universe and our place in it.
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이 μ„Όμ„œλ₯Ό 톡해 μš°μ£Όμ™€ 우리 세계λ₯Ό μƒˆλ‘­κ²Œ λ³Ό 수 있게 λ˜μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:26
So, sensors done,
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μ„Όμ„œλŠ” 끝났고
03:28
time to build a telescope.
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망원경을 λ§Œλ“€ μ°¨λ‘€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:29
And FIREBall is weird as far as telescopes go,
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우주 λ§μ›κ²½μœΌλ‘œμ„œμ˜ νŒŒμ΄μ–΄λ³Όμ€ 정톡이 μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
because it's not in space, and it's not on the ground.
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μš°μ£Όμ— μžˆλŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹ˆκ³  지상에 μžˆλŠ” 것도 μ•„λ‹ˆκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:36
Instead, it hangs on a cable from a giant balloon
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그것은 κ±°λŒ€ν•œ 열기ꡬ에 μ€„λ‘œ μ—°κ²°λ˜μ–΄
03:39
and observes for one night only
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μš°μ£Όκ°€ λ°”λ‘œ μ‹œμž‘λ˜λŠ” 지점인
03:42
from 130,000 feet in the stratosphere,
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μ„±μΈ΅κΆŒ 상곡 40kmμ—μ„œ
03:45
at the very edge of space.
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λ”± ν•˜λ£»λ°€ λ™μ•ˆλ§Œ κ΄€μ°°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:48
This is partly because the edge of space is much cheaper than actual space.
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μ§„μ§œ μš°μ£Όλ³΄λ‹€ μš°μ£Όκ°€ μ‹œμž‘λ˜λŠ” 곳에 λ³΄λ‚΄λŠ” 것이 훨씬 μ €λ ΄ν•˜λ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
03:53
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
03:54
So building it, of course, more failures:
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 망원경 λ§Œλ“œλŠ” λ™μ•ˆ 더 λ§Žμ€ μ‹€νŒ¨κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
mirrors that failed,
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λ°˜μ‚¬κ²½μ΄ 금이 κ°€μ„œ
04:00
scratched mirrors that had to be remade;
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λ°˜μ‚¬κ²½μ„ μƒˆλ‘œ λ§Œλ“€μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆκ³ 
04:02
cooling system failures,
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냉각 μž₯μΉ˜κ°€ λ§κ°€μ Έμ„œ
04:03
an entire system that had to be remade;
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‹œμŠ€ν…œμ„ λ‹€μ‹œ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ 
04:06
calibration failures, we ran tests again and again and again and again;
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μΈ‘μ • μž₯μΉ˜λ„ 망가져
μˆ˜μ—†μ΄ μ‹€ν—˜ 확인을 계속해야 ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
failures when you literally least expect them:
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μ „ν˜€ μ˜ˆμƒμΉ˜ λͺ»ν•œ μ‹€νŒ¨λ„ κ²ͺμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
we had an adorable but super angry baby falcon that landed
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μ–΄λŠ 날은 맀우 μ‚¬λž‘μŠ€λŸ¬μš΄ μ•„κΈ° 맀가
μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ ν™”λ‚œ μ–Όκ΅΄λ‘œ λΆ„κ΄‘κΈ° 탱크에 μ•‰μ•„μžˆμ—ˆμ£ .
04:19
on our spectrograph tank one day.
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:21
(Laughter)
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04:22
Although to be fair, this was the greatest day
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비둝 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈ 역사상 κ°€μž₯ λ©‹μ‘Œλ˜ 날이라고 해두죠.
04:24
in the history of this project.
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:26
(Laughter)
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04:27
I really loved that falcon.
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κ·Έ μ•„κΈ° λ§€λŠ” 정말 κ·€μ—¬μ› μ–΄μš”.
04:30
But falcon damage fixed, we got it built
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κ²°κ΅­ κ·Έ 맀둜 μΈν•œ 문제λ₯Ό λ‹€μ‹œ ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³ 
2017λ…„ 여름에 λ°œμ‚¬ μ‹œλ„λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
04:33
for an August 2017 launch attempt --
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04:35
and then failed to launch,
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또 λ‹€μ‹œ μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
due to six weeks of continuous rain in the New Mexico desert.
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λ‰΄λ©•μ‹œμ½” 사막에 무렀 6μ£Ό λ™μ•ˆ λΉ„κ°€ λ‚΄λ Έκ±°λ“ μš”.
μ‚¬λ§‰μ—μ„œμš”.
04:42
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:45
Our spirits dampened, we showed up again,
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 사기가 κΊΎμ˜€μ§€λ§Œ 10λ…„μ§Έ λ˜λŠ” 해인
04:47
August 2018, year 10.
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2018λ…„ 8월에도 계속 μ‹œλ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:50
And on the morning of September 22nd,
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그리고 9μ›” 22일 μ•„μΉ¨
04:56
we finally got the telescope launched.
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ 우주 망원경을 μ˜μ•„ μ˜¬λ ΈμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:59
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
05:04
I have put so much of myself -- my whole life -- into this project,
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μ €λŠ” 제 μžμ‹ , 제 λͺ¨λ“  인생을 μŸμ•„λΆ€μ—ˆλ˜ 이 ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό
05:08
and I, like, still can't believe that that happened.
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λ§ˆμΉ¨λ‚΄ μ„±κ³΅μ‹œμΌ°λ‹€λŠ” 사싀이 아직도 믿기지가 μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:12
And I have this picture that's taken right around sunset on that day
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κ·Έλ‚  일λͺ° μ¦ˆμŒμ—λŠ”
보름달 κ·Όμ²˜μ—μ„œ 사진을 μ°μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
of our balloon,
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νŒŒμ΄μ–΄λ³Όμ΄ 달린 저희 μ—΄κΈ°κ΅¬μ˜ λͺ¨μŠ΅μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:19
FIREBall hanging from it,
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05:20
and the nearly full moon.
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05:22
And I love this picture.
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μ œκ°€ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” μ‚¬μ§„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:23
God, I love it.
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정말 μ‚¬λž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
But I look at it,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이 사진을 보고 있으면 눈물이 λ‚©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:28
and it makes me want to cry,
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05:30
because when fully inflated, these balloons are spherical,
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μ™œλƒν•˜λ©΄ μ—΄κΈ°κ΅¬λŠ” μ™„μ „ 팽창 μ‹œ λ™κ·Έλž€ ꡬ ν˜•νƒœκ°€ λ˜μ–΄μ•Ό ν•˜λŠ”λ°
05:35
and this one isn't.
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μ‚¬μ§„μ—μ„œλŠ” 그렇지가 μ•Šμ£ .
05:36
It's shaped like a teardrop.
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이건 눈물 λͺ¨μ–‘μ²˜λŸΌ μƒκ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:38
And that's because there is a hole in it.
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이것은 μ–΄λ”˜κ°€μ— ꡬ멍이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:43
Sometimes balloons fail, too.
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λ•Œλ‘  열기ꡬ도 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:45
FIREBall crash-landed in the New Mexico desert,
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νŒŒμ΄μ–΄λ³Όμ€ κ²°κ΅­ λ‰΄λ©•μ‹œμ½” 사막에 μΆ”λ½ν•˜μ˜€κ³ 
05:48
and we didn't get the data that we wanted.
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μ €ν¬λŠ” 저희가 μ›ν•˜λ˜ 자료λ₯Ό 얻을 수 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:50
And at the end of that day, I thought to myself,
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그리고 κ·Έλ‚  λ°€ 제 μžμ‹ μ—κ²Œ λ¬Όμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
"Why am I doing this?"
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"λ‚΄κ°€ μ™œ 이걸 ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ§€?"
05:57
And I've thought a lot about why since that day.
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κ·Έλ‚  이후 μ™œ κ·ΈλŸ°μ§€ λ§Žμ€ 고민을 ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
And I've realized that all of my work has been full of things
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그리고 μ œκ°€ ν•΄μ˜¨ λͺ¨λ“  μ—°κ΅¬λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨λ‘œ κ°€λ“ν•˜λ‹€λŠ” 것을 κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:05
that break and fail,
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λ§κ°€μ Έμ„œ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κ³ 
06:07
that we don't understand and they fail,
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이해 λͺ» ν•΄μ„œ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν•˜κ³ 
06:09
that we just get wrong the first time,
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심지어 첫 단좔뢀터 잘λͺ» κΏ°μ–΄ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κΈ°λ„ ν–ˆμŒμ„ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:12
and so they fail.
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06:13
I think about the thousands of people who built Hubble
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ν—ˆλΈ” 망원경을 λ§Œλ“€λ˜ 수천 λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ μ–Όλ§ˆλ‚˜
06:16
and how many failures they endured.
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λ§Žμ€ μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό κ°λ‚΄ν–ˆμ„λŠ”μ§€ 생각해 λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:18
There were countless failures, heartbreaking failures,
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μˆ˜μ—†μ΄ λ§Žμ€ μ‹€νŒ¨λ„ μžˆμ—ˆκ³  μ•ˆνƒ€κΉŒμš΄ μ‹€νŒ¨λ„ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
06:21
even when it was in space.
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우주 λ‚΄μ—μ„œκΉŒμ§€λ„ μ‹€νŒ¨κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
And none of those failures were a reason for them to give up.
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κ·Έλ¦¬λ‚˜ κ·Έ μ–΄λ– ν•œ μ‹€νŒ¨λ„ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν¬κΈ°ν• λ§Œν•œ μ΄μœ κ°€ λ˜μ§€λŠ” μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
I think about why I love my job.
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제 일이 μ™œ μ’‹μ„κΉŒ μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:29
I want to know what is happening in the universe.
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μ €λŠ” μš°μ£Όμ—μ„œ μ–΄λ– ν•œ 일듀이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άκ³ μš”.
06:31
You all want to know what's happening in the universe, too.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ“€λ„ λͺ¨λ‘ 같은 마음일 것이라 μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:34
I want to know what's going on with that hydrogen.
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κ·Έ μˆ˜μ†Œ ꡬ름에 무슨 일이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜λŠ”μ§€λ„ μ•Œκ³  μ‹Άκ³ μš”.
06:37
And so I've realized that discovery is mostly a process
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μ €λŠ” λ°œκ²¬μ΄λΌλŠ” 것이 μ΄μ œκΉŒμ§€ 잘 μ•ˆ 되던 것을
06:41
of finding things that don't work,
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μ—°κ΅¬ν•˜λ©° μ•Œμ•„λ‚΄λŠ” 과정이고
06:43
and failure is inevitable when you're pushing the limits of knowledge.
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ μ§€μ‹μ˜ ν•œκ³„λ₯Ό λ›°μ–΄λ„˜λŠ” λ„μ „μ—μ„œ μ‹€νŒ¨λŠ” λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•˜λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
And that's what I want to do.
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이런 것이 μ œκ°€ ν•˜κ³  싢은 μΌμ΄κ³ μš”.
06:49
So I'm choosing to keep going.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ 계속 λ‚˜μ•„κ°€κΈ°λ‘œ κ²°μ •ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:51
And our team is going to do
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그리고 저희 νŒ€λ„
06:53
what everyone who has ever built anything before us has done:
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λͺ¨λ“  μ„ κ΅¬μžλ“€μ΄ κ²ͺ어왔을 μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ λΆˆκ°€ν”Όν•œ μ‹€νŒ¨μ˜ 과정을
06:57
we're going to try again,
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2020년에 λ‹€μ‹œ λ„μ „ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:59
in 2020.
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07:00
And it might feel like a failure today -- and it really does --
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μ˜€λŠ˜μ€ μ‹€νŒ¨μ²˜λŸΌ 느껴질 수 있고 그게 λ§žμ„ μˆ˜λ„ 아닐 μˆ˜λ„ μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
07:05
but it's only going to stay a failure
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λ§Œμ•½ μ΄λŒ€λ‘œ ν¬κΈ°ν•œλ‹€λ©΄
07:07
if I give up.
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그것은 μ‹€νŒ¨λ‘œλ§Œ 남을 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:09
Thank you very much.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:10
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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