Why art thrives at Burning Man | Nora Atkinson

115,633 views ใƒป 2018-08-28

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Ki Yun Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
It's like a dream.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ฟˆ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Imagine, in the empty desert,
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์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—
00:17
you come upon a huge wheel ringed in skeletons,
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์›ํ˜• ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํฐ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ์šฐ์—ฐํžˆ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
00:22
and someone invites you to come pull a series of heavy ropes at its base,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฐง์ค„ ๋”๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋ผ ํ•ด์„œ
00:26
so you walk to one side, where a team is waiting,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํŒ€์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด๊ฐ€
00:29
and you all throw your backs into it,
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์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด
00:31
and you pull in turn,
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์„œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ ๋ฐง์ค„์„ ๋‹น๊ธฐ๋‹ˆ
00:34
and eventually, the wheel roars to life,
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๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋Š” ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์‚ด์•„ ์ˆจ์‰ฌ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
00:36
lights begin to flicker, and the audience cheers,
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๋น›์€ ๊นœ๋นก์ด๊ณ  ๊ด€๊ฐ๋“ค์€ ํ™˜ํ˜ธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:40
and you've just activated Peter Hudson's "Charon,"
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์›ํ˜• ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ”์ด์…˜ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ
00:43
one of the world's largest zoetropes.
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ํ”ผํ„ฐ ํ—ˆ๋“œ์Šจ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ "์นด๋ก "์„ ์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
This is the farthest thing from marketable art.
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ƒํ’ˆ์„ฑ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:54
It's huge, it's dangerous,
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํฌ๊ณ , ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:56
it takes a dozen people to run, and it doesn't go with the sofa.
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์ž‘๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋ฉด 12๋ช… ์ •๋„ ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ณ , ์†ŒํŒŒ๋ž‘ ์•ˆ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:01
It's beautifully crafted and completely useless,
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์†์œผ๋กœ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ต๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์“ธ๋ชจ์—†์œผ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
01:05
and it's wonderful.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋ฉ‹์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
You're unlikely to see works like "Charon" in the art-world headlines.
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๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ณ„ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ "์นด๋ก "๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
These days, the buying and selling of artwork
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์š”์ฆ˜์—๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ๊ณ  ํŒŒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
01:15
often gets more attention than the works themselves.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋ณด๋‹ค ํ™”๋‘์— ์˜ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
In the last year, a Jean-Michel Basquiat sold for 110 million dollars,
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์ž‘๋…„์—” ์žฅ ๋ฏธ์…ธ ๋ฐ”์Šคํ‚ค์•„ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ค‘
01:23
the highest price ever achieved for the work of an American artist,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†’์€ ๊ธˆ์•ก์ธ 1์–ต ์ฒœ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ (์•ฝ 1200์–ต ์›)์— ํŒ”๋ ธ๊ณ 
01:27
and a painting by Leonardo da Vinci sold for 450 million,
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๋ ˆ์˜ค๋‚˜๋ฅด๋„ ๋‹ค๋นˆ์น˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ 4์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ(์•ฝ 5000์–ต ์›)์— ํŒ”๋ ค
01:31
setting a new auction record.
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๊ฒฝ๋งค ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ๊ฐˆ์•„์น˜์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
Still, these are big, important artists,
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์ด๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด์ง€๋งŒ
01:39
but still, when you look at these works and you look at the headlines,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ๋‰ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ๋•Œ
01:42
you have to ask yourself,
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์ž๋ฌธํ•ด ๋ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
"Do I care about these because they move me,
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"์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ๋™ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ธ๊ฐ€
01:48
or do I care about them because they're expensive
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋น„์‹ธ์„œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๊ฐ€?"
01:51
and I think they're supposed to?"
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01:53
In our contemporary world, it can be hard to separate those two things.
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ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ฑ์„ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œ์ผœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
But what if we tried?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋ณธ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
02:02
What if we redefined art's value --
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ •์˜ํ•ด์„œ
02:05
not by its price tag,
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:06
but by the emotional connection it creates between the artist and the audience,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์™€ ๊ด€๊ฐ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋งˆ์Œ์ด ํ†ตํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
02:11
or the benefits it gives our society,
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ํ˜น์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์— ์ค€ ํ˜œํƒ์ด๋ผ๋“ ์ง€
02:14
or the fulfillment it gives the artists themselves?
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ํ˜น์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด์š”?
02:19
This is Nevada's Black Rock Desert,
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์—ฌ๊ธด ๋„ค๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ
02:22
about as far as you can get from the galleries of New York
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๋‰ด์š•์ด๋‚˜ ๋Ÿฐ๋˜, ํ™์ฝฉ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
02:25
and London and Hong Kong.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And here, for just about 30 years, at Burning Man,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ฒ„๋‹๋งจ์— ์•ฝ 30๋…„๊ฐ„
02:31
a movement has been forming that does exactly that.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ์ž„์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
Since its early anarchist years, Burning Man has grown up.
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์ฃผ์ •๋ถ€ ์—†๋Š” ์‹œ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์ด๋ผ ๋ฒ„๋‹๋งจ์€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
Today, it's more of an experiment in collective dreaming.
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ์—” ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๊ฟˆ ์•ˆ์˜ ์‹คํ—˜์ด๋ผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
It's a year-round community, and every August, for a single week,
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์ผ ๋…„ ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ง€์†ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์ด๊ณ  ๋งค๋…„ 8์›”์— ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ๊ฐ„
02:46
70,000 people power down their technology and pilgrimage out into the desert
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ 7๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฌธ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์™€ ์ผ์ƒ์ƒํ™œ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ–์—
02:52
to build an anti-consumerist society
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๋ฐ˜์†Œ๋น„์ฃผ์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋Ÿฌ
02:54
outside the bounds of their everyday lives.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆœ๋ก€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
The conditions are brutal.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์€ ํ˜น๋…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Strangers will hug you,
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๋‚ฏ์„  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋ผ๋ฆฌ ์„œ๋กœ ๊ปด์•ˆ๊ณ 
03:01
and every year, you will swear it was better the last,
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๋งค๋…„ ์ž‘๋…„์ด ๋” ๋‚˜์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
03:05
but it's still ridiculous and freeing and alive,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์›ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์น˜๊ณ 
03:09
and the art is one thing that thrives here.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๋งŒ์ด ์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ฒˆ์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
So this is me on the desert playa last year
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์ž‘๋…„ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€์—์„œ
03:18
with my brother, obviously hard at work.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์˜ค๋น ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
03:22
I'd been studying the art of Burning Man for several years,
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๋ฒ„๋‹๋งจ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋ช‡ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
03:24
for an exhibition I curated at the Smithsonian's Renwick Gallery,
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์Šค๋ฏธ์Šค์†Œ๋‹ˆ์–ธ ๋ Œ์œ… ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ด€์žฅํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
03:29
and what fascinates me the most isn't the quality of the work here,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งคํ˜น์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ด๊ณณ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:33
which is actually rather high,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋†’๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ์š”
03:35
it's why people come out here into the desert again and again
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์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์— ์˜ค๊ณ  ๋˜ ์™€์„œ ์ปค์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์—
03:39
to get their hands dirty and make in our increasingly digital age.
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์†์„ ๋”๋Ÿฝํžˆ๋ฉด์„œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:45
Because it seems like this gets to something that's essentially human.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฒŒ ๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ์œ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Really, the entire encampment of Burning Man
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์‹ค์ œ ๋ฒ„๋‹๋งจ์—์„œ ์•ผ์˜์ง€ ์ „์ฒด๋Š”
03:52
could be thought of as one giant interactive art installation
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฐธ์—ฌ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•œ
03:56
driven by the participation of everyone in it.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์†Œํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๋กœ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
One thing that sets this work aside from the commercial art world
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์ƒ์—… ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์ด๊ณณ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—์„œ๋Š”
04:03
is that anyone who makes work can show it.
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
These days, around 300 art installations and countless artistic gestures
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ธ”๋ž™๋ก ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€์—๋Š” ์„ค์น˜ ๋ฏธ์ˆ  ์•ฝ 300์ ๊ณผ
04:10
go to the playa.
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์…€ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
None of them are sold there.
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๊ทธ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ํŒ๋งค๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:14
At the end of the week, if the works aren't burned,
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๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ์ฃผ์— ํƒœ์›Œ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€
04:17
artists have to cart them back out and store them.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ ˆ์— ์‹ค์–ด ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
It's a tremendous labor of love.
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์‚ฌ๋ž‘์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ณ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
Though there is certainly a Burning Man aesthetic,
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์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๋Ÿฌ๋ด๋ถ€์‰ฌ๋‚˜ ๋งˆ์ดํด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค์ฒœ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋ฒ„๋‹๋งจ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ํŠน์ง•์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
04:27
pioneered by artists like Kate Raudenbush and Michael Christian,
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04:30
much of the distinctive character of the work here
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์˜ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ํŠน์ง• ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€
04:33
comes from the desert itself.
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์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์—์„œ ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
For a work to succeed,
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
04:36
it has to be portable enough to make the journey,
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์˜ฎ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํœด๋Œ€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:39
rugged enough to withstand the wind and weather and participants,
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜, ๋‚ ์”จ, ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํŠผํŠผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:44
stimulating in daylight and darkness,
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๋‚ฎ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฐค์ด๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:46
and engaging without interpretation.
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ํ•ด์„์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
Encounters with monumental and intimate works here feel surreal.
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์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ธฐ๋…์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋Š๋‚Œ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฟˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
Scale has a tendency to fool the eyes.
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๊ทœ๋ชจ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ˆˆ์„ ์†์ด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
What looked enormous in an artist's studio could get lost on the playa,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์—…์‹ค์— ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ €์ง€๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ์—†์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
05:01
but there are virtually no spatial limits,
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์ด๊ณณ์—” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ
05:04
so artists can dream as big as they can build.
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
Some pieces bowl you over by their grace
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์šฐ์•„ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ์••๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
05:11
and others by the sheer audacity it took to bring them here.
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๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•จ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์••๋„ํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
Burning Man's irreverent humor comes out in pieces
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๋ฒ„๋‹๋งจ์—์„œ ๋ ˆ๋ฒ ์นด ์›จ์ด์ธ ์˜ "๊ตํšŒ ๋ซ"๊ฐ™์€
05:21
like Rebekah Waites' "Church Trap,"
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ถˆ์†ํ•œ ํ•ดํ•™์ด ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ
05:23
a tiny country chapel set precariously on a wooden beam, like a mousetrap,
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ฅ๋ซ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ ์œ„์— ์ž‘์€ ์‹œ๊ณจ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์„ธ์›Œ
05:28
that lured participants in to find religion --
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์ข…๊ต์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋ฅผ ์„ ๊ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
it was built and burned in 2013 ...
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2013๋…„์— ์„ธ์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ํƒœ์›Œ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
while other works, like Christopher Schardt's "Firmament,"
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ† ํผ ์ƒค์ธ ์˜ "์ฐฝ๊ณต" ๊ฐ™์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ์ˆญ๊ณ ํ•จ์„ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
aim for the sublime.
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05:41
Here, under a canopy of dancing lights set to classical music,
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์ถค์ถ”๋Š” ๋ถˆ๋น› ์ฒœ๋ง‰ ์•„๋ž˜ ํด๋ž˜์‹ ์Œ์•…์„ ํ‹€์œผ๋ฉด
05:45
participants could escape the thumping rave beats
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์ฐธ๊ฐ€์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋น„ํŠธ์™€
05:48
and chaos all around.
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์†Œ๋ž€์œผ๋กœ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
At night, the city swarms with mutant vehicles,
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๋ฐค์—๋Š” ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—์„œ๋งŒ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
05:56
the only cars allowed to roam the playa.
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์ด์ƒํ•œ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์ด ๋–ผ ์ง€์–ด ๋ชจ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
And if necessity is the mother of invention,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ๋ฐœ๋ช…์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
06:02
here, absurdity is its father.
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์ด๊ณณ์—์„œ ์•„๋น ๋Š” ์ด์ƒํ•จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
06:05
They zigzag from artwork to artwork
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:07
like some bizarre, random public transportation system,
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๋น›๊ณผ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์š”๋™์น˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
06:10
pulsing with light and sound.
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์ด ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ € ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ์ง€๊ทธ์žฌ๊ทธ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
When artists stop worrying about critics and collectors
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋น„ํ‰๊ฐ€๋‚˜ ์ˆ˜์ง‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
06:16
and start making work for themselves,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ๋•Œ
06:19
these are the kinds of marvelous toys they create.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ์žฅ๋‚œ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And what's amazing is that, by and large, when people first come to Burning Man,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒ„๋‹๋งจ์— ์ฒ˜์Œ ์˜ฌ ๋•Œ
06:27
they don't know how to make this stuff.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋Œ€์ฒด๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
It's the active collaborative maker community there
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ํ™œ๋™์ ์ด๊ณ  ํ˜‘๋™์ ์ธ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด ๋•๋ถ„์— ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
that makes this possible.
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06:35
Collectives like Five Ton Crane come together to share skills
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ํŒŒ์ด๋ธŒ ํ†ค ํฌ๋ ˆ์ธ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹จ์ฒด๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
06:39
and take on complex projects a single artist would never even attempt,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
from a Gothic rocket ship that appears ready to take off at any moment
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์–ด๋Š ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๋ฐœ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ ๋”• ์šฐ์ฃผ์„ ์—์„œ
06:47
to a fairytale home inside a giant boot
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ถ€์ธ  ์† ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ ๋ฐ˜๊ณผ
06:50
complete with shelves full of artist-made books,
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06:53
a blackbird pie in the oven
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์˜ค๋ธ ์•ˆ์— ๊ฒ€๊ฒŒ ํƒ„ ํŒŒ์ด๋‚˜
06:55
and a climbable beanstalk.
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝฉ๋‚˜๋ฌผ ์ค„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋™ํ™” ์† ์ง‘ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:59
Skilled or unskilled, all are welcome.
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์žฌ์ฃผ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋“  ์—†๋“  ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ™˜์˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
In fact, part of the charm and the innovation of the work here
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ณณ์˜ ๋งค๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ ์€
07:06
is that so many makers aren't artists at all,
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
07:09
but scientists or engineers
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋‚˜ ๊ณตํ•™์ž,
07:11
or welders or garbage collectors,
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์šฉ์ ‘ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ, ์ฒญ์†Œ๋ถ€๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
07:14
and their works cross disciplinary boundaries,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ์˜์—ญ์„ ๋„˜๋‚˜๋“ค๋ฉฐ
07:17
from a grove of origami mushrooms
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๊ฒŒ๋ฅด์—์„œ ๋”ฐ์˜จ ๋””์ž์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ 
07:19
that developed out of the design for a yurt
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์ข…์ด ๋ฒ„์„ฏ ์ˆฒ์—์„œ
07:22
to a tree that responds to the voices and biorhythms
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์žŽ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” LED ์ „๊ตฌ 17๋งŒ 5์ฒœ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด
07:25
of all those around it
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์ฃผ์œ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ƒ์ฒด ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊นŒ์ง€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
through 175,000 LEDs embedded in its leaves.
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07:32
In museums, a typical visitor spends less than 30 seconds with a work of art,
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์—์„œ ์ „ํ˜•์ ์ธ ๊ด€๋žŒ๊ฐ์€ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š”๋ฐ 30์ดˆ๋„ ์•ˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
07:38
and I often watch people wander from label to label,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ „์ฒด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
07:41
searching for information,
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80์ž ํŒป๋ง์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋“ฏ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„
07:42
as though the entire story of a work of art
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07:45
could be contained in that one 80-word text.
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์ด ํŒป๋ง ์ € ํŒป๋ง ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ข…์ข… ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
But in the desert, there are no gatekeepers
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์—๋Š” ๊ฒฝ๋น„์›๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
07:52
and no placards explaining the art, just natural curiosity.
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ํŒป๋ง๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ˜ธ๊ธฐ์‹ฌ๋งŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
You see a work on the horizon, and you ride towards it.
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์ง€ํ‰์„ ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
When you arrive, you walk all around it,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด์„œ ์ฃผ์œ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
08:03
you touch it, you test it.
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๋งŒ์ง€๊ณ  ๋Š๊ปด๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
Is it sturdy enough to climb on? Will I be impaled by it?
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์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๋‚˜? ์ด๊ฑฐ์— ์ฐ”๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋‚˜?
08:09
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:11
Art becomes a place for extended interaction,
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ์ƒํ˜ธ ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด ๋˜๊ณ 
08:14
and although the display might be short-lived,
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๋น„๋ก ์ „์‹œ๋Š” ์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
08:17
the experience stays with you.
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๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:21
Nowhere is that truer at Burning Man than at the Temple.
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๋ฒ„๋‹๋งจ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„์‹คํ•œ ๊ฑด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:25
In 2000, David Best and Jack Haye built the first Temple,
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2000๋…„์— ๋ฐ์ด๋น— ๋ฒ ์ŠคํŠธ์™€ ์žญ ํ—ค์ด๋Š” ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์„ฑ์ „์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:29
and after a member of their team was killed tragically in an accident
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ „์— ํŒ€์› ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•œ ํ›„
08:32
shortly before the event,
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08:34
the building became a makeshift memorial.
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์„ฑ์ „์€ ์ž„์‹œ ๊ธฐ๋…๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:38
By itself, it's a magnificent piece of architecture,
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์„ฑ์ „ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๋Š” ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
08:42
but the structure is only a shell until it disappears
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๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „๊นŒ์ง„
08:45
under a thick blanket of messages.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ป๋ฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
"I miss you."
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"๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด."
08:50
"Please forgive me."
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"์ œ๋ฐœ ๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•ด์ค˜."
08:52
"Even a broken crayon still colors."
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"์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ํฌ๋ ˆํŒŒ์Šค๋„ ์ œ ์ƒ‰์„ ๋‚ธ๋ฐ."
08:55
Intimate testaments to the most universal of human experiences,
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์ƒ์‹ค๊ฐ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ณดํŽธ์ ์ธ
08:59
the experience of loss.
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์ธ๊ฐ„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๋“ค.
09:03
The collective emotion in this place is overpowering and indescribable,
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ํ–‰์‚ฌ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ๋‚  ๋ถˆ์„ ์ง€ํ”ผ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
09:09
before it's set afire on the last night of the event.
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์ง‘๋‹จ์ด ๋Š๊ผˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ์ •์€ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:17
Every year, something compels people from all different walks of life,
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๋งค๋…„ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฐ, ์ „ ์…ฐ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์˜จ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
09:22
from all over the world,
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ํ’ˆ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:24
to go out into the desert and make art
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09:27
when there is no money in it.
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๋ˆ์ด๋ž€ ์ด๊ณณ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋ฐ๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:30
The work's not always refined,
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์ž‘ํ’ˆ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์„ธ๋ จ๋˜์ง„ ์•Š๊ณ 
09:33
it's not always viable,
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ํ•ญ์ƒ ์‹คํ˜„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
09:34
it's not even always good,
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
09:37
but it's authentic and optimistic in a way we rarely see anywhere else.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ง„์‹ค์„ฑ๊ณผ ๊ธ์ •์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
In these cynical times,
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์š”์ฆ˜ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ƒ‰ํ˜นํ•œ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์—
09:46
it's comforting to know that we're still capable of great feats of imagination,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ƒ์ƒ๋ ฅ์˜ ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์œ„์—…์„ ์‹คํ˜„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
09:51
and that when we search for connection,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ๋•Œ
09:54
we come together and build cathedrals in the dust.
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๋จผ์ง€ ์†์— ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์—ฌ ์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ ๋‹คํ–‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
Forget the price tags.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์žŠ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:00
Forget the big names.
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์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ์ด๋ฆ„๋“ค์„ ์žŠ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
10:02
What is art for in our contemporary world if not this?
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ํ˜„์‹œ๋Œ€์— ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€์š”?
10:08
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:09
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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