The city planting a million trees in two years | Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr

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2020-11-30 ・ TED


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The city planting a million trees in two years | Yvonne Aki-Sawyerr

47,378 views ・ 2020-11-30

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

00:00
Transcriber: TED Translators Admin Reviewer: Rhonda Jacobs
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λ²ˆμ—­: SeokHeon Lyoo κ²€ν† : Kim Sojeong Sue
00:13
It was December 2015,
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2015λ…„ 12μ›”μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:15
a month since the end of the Ebola outbreak in Sierra Leone,
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μ‹œμ—λΌλ¦¬μ˜¨μ—μ„œ 에볼라가 μ’…μ‹λœ 지 ν•œ 달 λ§Œμ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:18
and I was driving along the Grafton Road
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ν”„λ¦¬νƒ€μš΄ μ™Έκ³½μ˜ κ·Έλž˜ν”„ν†€ λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό λ‹¬λ¦¬λ˜ μ€‘μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:20
on the outskirts of our capital city, Freetown.
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00:23
I'd driven along that road so many times over the past 18 months,
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μ§€λ‚œ 18κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ μˆ±ν•˜κ²Œ κ·Έ λ„λ‘œλ₯Ό μ΄μš©ν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:29
but honestly, I'd been so preoccupied, I didn't notice my surroundings.
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κ·Έλ™μ•ˆ 정신이 μ—†μ–΄μ„œ 주변에 μ‹ κ²½ 쓰지 λͺ»ν–ˆμ£ .
00:35
But that afternoon,
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κ·Έλ‚  μ˜€ν›„μ—
00:36
I wasn't distracted, and I took it all in.
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μ €λŠ” 정신을 차리고 주변을 μ „λΆ€ λ‘˜λŸ¬λ³΄μ•˜μ£ .
00:40
I was shocked.
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좩격을 λ°›μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
00:42
So much of the once-lush green forest cover
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ν•œλ•Œ λ¬΄μ„±ν•œ 숲이
00:47
had simply disappeared.
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사라지고 μ—†μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:49
I felt physically sick as I parked my car and looked at the barren hills around me.
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μ°¨λ₯Ό μ„Έμ›Œλ†“κ³  ν™©λŸ‰ν•œ 언덕을 보고 μžˆμžλ‹ˆ 속이 λ©”μŠ€κΊΌμ› μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
I wasn't just witnessing and mourning the loss of beauty,
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아름닀움을 μžƒμ€ 경관도 슬펐고
01:01
crushing though that was.
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맀우 μ²˜μ°Έν–ˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:03
I was witnessing and mourning the very real impact of climate change,
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눈 μ•žμ— νŽΌμ³μ§„ κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”μ˜ 영ν–₯을 λ³΄λ‹ˆ μ§„μ‹¬μœΌλ‘œ μŠ¬νΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
which is felt in ways both large and small in my city,
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κΈ°ν›„ λ³€ν™”λŠ” 크고 μž‘μ€ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ
μ œκ°€ μ‚¬λŠ” λ„μ‹œμ™€ κ΅­κ°€,
01:15
my country
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01:16
and on my continent.
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λŒ€λ₯™μ— 영ν–₯을 μ£Όκ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:18
Sierra Leone now regularly experiences extreme weather patterns,
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ν˜„μž¬ μ‹œμ—λΌλ¦¬μ˜¨μ€ 주기적으둜 이상기후λ₯Ό κ²ͺκ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:24
particularly abnormally heavy rainfall or delayed rains,
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특히 이상 ν­μš°μ™€ 가뭄이 κ²ΉμΉ˜λ©΄μ„œ
01:29
both of which can lead to crop failures
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ν‰μž‘μ΄ λ°œμƒν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
and in turn fuel the migration of people from rural areas to cities.
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κ²°κ΅­ μ§€μ—­μΈλ“€μ˜ λ„μ‹œ 이동을 λΆ€μ±„μ§ˆν•˜μ£ .
01:39
In Freetown, a city of 1.2 million people,
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인ꡬ 120만 λͺ…μ˜ ν”„λ¦¬νƒ€μš΄μ—λŠ”
01:43
the pressure for housing and the absence of development control
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주택 κ³΅κΈ‰μ˜ μ••λ°•κ³Ό 개발 ν†΅μ œ λΆ€μ œλ‘œ 인해
01:47
has led to the establishment of over 70 informal settlements
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70κ°œκ°€ λ„˜λŠ” μž„μ‹œ 거주지가
01:51
in the past 20 years.
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20λ…„ λ„˜κ²Œ μ„Έμ›Œμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:54
This, combined with the sale of forested land to house builders,
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λ™μ‹œμ— κ±΄μ„€μ—…μžλ“€μ΄ 삼림지λ₯Ό μ‚¬λ“€μ΄λ©΄μ„œ
01:59
has resulted in the deforestation
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μ‚Όλ¦ΌνŒŒκ΄΄κ°€ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
which came into such sharp focus for me that afternoon.
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κ·Έ 결과둜 황폐해진 풍경이 제 μ‹œμ„ μ„ μ‚¬λ‘œμž‘μ•˜λ˜ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Less than two years later, in August 2017,
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2년도 채 μ§€λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ€ 2017λ…„ 8μ›”,
02:10
a massive landslide near that area led to the loss of about 1,000 lives
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κ·Έ 주변에 μ‚°μ‚¬νƒœκ°€ μΌμ–΄λ‚˜ μ•½ 1,000λͺ…μ˜ μ‚¬λ§μžκ°€ λ°œμƒν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:17
in less than five minutes.
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5뢄도 μ•ˆ λΌμ„œ 말이죠.
02:19
This is not an abstract crisis.
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이건 좔상적인 μ°¨μ›μ˜ μœ„κΈ°κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:23
The loss of our forests is not just about the loss of some shade.
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μ‚Όλ¦ΌνŒŒκ΄΄λŠ” κ·ΈλŠ˜μ„ μžƒλŠ” 것에 κ·ΈμΉ˜μ§€ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:28
It's about the loss of our ability to live.
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μ‚΄μ•„κ°ˆ 수 μžˆλŠ” λŠ₯λ ₯을 μžƒλŠ” 것과 κ°™μ£ .
02:32
Wanting to do something about this was one of the factors
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이 문제λ₯Ό ν•΄κ²°ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ—ˆλ˜ 마음이
μ €λ₯Ό ν”„λ¦¬νƒ€μš΄ μ‹œμž₯μ„ κ±°λ‘œ 이끈 이유 쀑 ν•˜λ‚˜μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:36
that led to my decision to run for mayor of Freetown,
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02:39
a position I've held since 2018.
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μ €λŠ” 2018λ…„λΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž₯직을 μˆ˜ν–‰ μ€‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:43
And one of my favorite initiatives
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μ œκ°€ κ°€μž₯ μ’‹μ•„ν•˜λŠ” 정책은
02:45
is to make Freetown a tree town once again.
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ν”„λ¦¬νƒ€μš΄μ„ λ‚˜λ¬΄ λ„μ‹œλ‘œ λ§Œλ“œλŠ” μ΄λ‹ˆμ…”ν‹°λΈŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:50
Our goal:
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우리의 λͺ©ν‘œλŠ”
02:52
to increase vegetation cover by 50 percent in Freetown
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ν”„λ¦¬νƒ€μš΄μ˜ λ…Ήμ§€μœ¨μ„ 50%둜 λŠ˜λ¦¬λŠ” 데 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:57
by the end of my term in 2022.
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제 μž„κΈ°κ°€ λλ‚˜λŠ” 2022λ…„κΉŒμ§€ 말이죠.
03:01
That means we will plant a million trees within the next two years.
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2λ…„ λ™μ•ˆ 100만 그루의 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 심을 κ³„νšμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
And we start by planting the first 500,000 seedlings
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κ·Έ μ‹œμž‘μœΌλ‘œ 이번 우기 λ™μ•ˆ 50만 그루의 묘λͺ©μ„ μ‹¬μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:13
this rainy season.
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03:15
For this to work, we need to involve everyone.
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λͺ©ν‘œ 달성을 μœ„ν•΄μ„œλŠ” λͺ¨λ‘μ˜ μ°Έμ—¬κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:19
We need to make our city collectively proud of what we can do together
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ꡬ성원 λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄μ‹¬κΈ°μ— μžκΈμ‹¬μ„ 느끼며
03:24
to protect ourselves
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슀슀둜λ₯Ό λ³΄ν˜Έν•˜κ³ 
집을 μ§€ν‚€λŠ”λ° 동참해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:27
and our homes.
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03:29
For nearly a year now,
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1λ…„ κ°€κΉŒμ΄ μ§€λ‚œ μ§€κΈˆμ€
03:30
15 different species of trees have been nursed on 11 sites
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15가지가 λ„˜λŠ” μ’…λ₯˜μ˜ λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ λ„μ‹œ 곳곳의 11개 μž₯μ†Œμ—μ„œ
03:36
across the city.
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λ³΄μ‚΄ν•Œμ„ λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:37
And now each tree will be planted in a home, a school,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό 집, 학ꡐ,
03:44
an office, a public space, on a hillside or in a mangrove
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사무싀, 곡곡μž₯μ†Œ, μ‚°λΉ„νƒˆμ΄λ‚˜ 맹그둜브 μˆ²μ—
03:49
by a tree steward.
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λ‚˜λ¬΄ κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ₯Ό 톡해 μ‹¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:52
Anyone in Freetown can opt to be a tree steward.
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ν”„λ¦¬νƒ€μš΄μ— λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ λ‚˜λ¬΄ κ΄€λ¦¬μžλ‘œ μ‹ μ²­ν•  수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:56
And the growth of the trees
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그리고 λ‚˜λ¬΄κ°€ μ„±μž₯ν•˜λŠ” 과정을
03:58
will be tracked by our community-based growing teams
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곡동체 기반의 μ„±μž₯νŒ€μ΄
04:01
using our custom-made Treetracker app.
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λ§žμΆ€ν˜• 앱인 '트리트래컀'λ₯Ό μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ κ΄€λ¦¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:05
This isn't just about planting trees,
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λ‹¨μˆœνžˆ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό μ‹¬λŠ” 차원을 λ„˜μ–΄
04:08
it's about growing trees,
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λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό ν‚€μš°κ³ 
04:10
and it's about ensuring that each one of us
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λͺ¨λ“  μ‚¬λžŒμ„ κ·Έ 과정에 μ°Έμ—¬μ‹œν‚€λŠ”λ°
04:13
is part of the process.
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μ˜λ―Έκ°€ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:15
A million trees will not fix climate change.
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100만 그루의 λ‚˜λ¬΄λ“€μ€ κΈ°ν›„λ³€ν™”λ₯Ό 막지 λͺ»ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
But they will reduce the risk of landslides and flooding,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‚°μ‚¬νƒœμ™€ ν™μˆ˜μ˜ μœ„ν—˜μ„ 쀄여쀄 수 있고
04:25
and they will reintroduce biodiversity --
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μƒλ¬Όμ˜ 닀양성을 λ‹€μ‹œ λŒλ €μ€„ κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:29
I've already seen the butterflies back in the park.
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μ €λŠ” 이미 곡원에 λ‚ μ•„λ“  λ‚˜λΉ„λ“€μ„ 보기 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:33
And they will protect our water catchments.
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μ €μˆ˜μ§€λ„ μ§€μΌœμ€„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:37
A million trees is our city's small contribution
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ν”„λ¦¬νƒ€μš΄μ˜ 100만 그루 λ‚˜λ¬΄ μ‹¬κΈ°λŠ”
04:42
to increasing the much-needed global carbon sink.
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λΆ€μ‘±ν•œ νƒ„μ†Œ ν‘μˆ˜μ›μ„ λŠ˜μ—¬κ°€λŠ” μž‘μ€ κΈ°μ—¬μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:48
Perhaps you should plant some trees, too.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„λ„ λ‚˜λ¬΄λ₯Ό λͺ‡ 그루 μ‹¬μ–΄λ³΄λŠ” 것은 μ–΄λ–€κ°€μš”?
04:51
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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