Don't fail fast -- fail mindfully | Leticia Gasca

107,335 views ・ 2018-09-13

TED


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Joy Kim κ²€ν† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
[This talk contains mature language Viewer discretion is advised]
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[이 μ˜μƒμ€ 성인 μ–Έμ–΄κ°€ μžˆμœΌλ―€λ‘œ μ‹œμ²­μžμ˜ μ£Όμ˜κ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.]
00:15
If we traveled back to the year 800 BC,
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λ§Œμ•½ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 기원전 800λ…„λŒ€λ‘œ μ‹œκ°„μ—¬ν–‰μ„ ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λ©΄
00:20
in Greece, we would see that merchants whose businesses failed
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 사업이 λ§ν•œ 그리슀의 상인듀이
00:24
were forced to sit in the marketplace with a basket over their heads.
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머리 μœ„μ— λ°”κ΅¬λ‹ˆλ₯Ό 올리고 μ‹œμž₯ λ°”λ‹₯에 μ•‰νžˆλŠ” 것을 보게될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:29
In premodern Italy,
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κ·ΌλŒ€ μ΄μ „μ˜ μ΄νƒˆλ¦¬μ•„μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:31
failed business owners, who had outstanding debts,
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λ§‰λŒ€ν•œ λΉšμ„ 진 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ 사업가듀이
00:35
were taken totally naked to the public square
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μ™„μ „νžˆ λ²Œκ²¨λ²—κ²¨μ§„ μ±„λ‘œ κ΄‘μž₯에 λ‚˜κ°€μ•Όλ§Œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:38
where they had to bang their butts against a special stone
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κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ 그듀은 νŠΉλ³„ν•œ λŒμ— 엉덩방아λ₯Ό μ°§μ–΄μ•Όν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:42
while a crowd jeered at them.
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μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 그듀을 보며 λΉ„μ›ƒμ—ˆμ£ .
00:45
In the 17th century in France,
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17μ„ΈκΈ° ν”„λž‘μŠ€μ—μ„œλŠ”
00:48
failed business owners were taken to the center of the market,
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μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ 사업가듀이 μ‹œμž₯ μ€‘μ•™μœΌλ‘œ λŒλ €λ‚˜μ™”μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
where the beginning of their bankruptcy was publicly announced.
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κ±°κΈ°μ„œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ νŒŒμ‚°μ„ 곡개적으둜 μ„ μ–Έν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:56
And in order to avoid immediate imprisonment,
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그리고 λ‹Ήμž₯의 μˆ˜κ°μ„ ν”Όν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄
00:59
they had to wear a green bonnet
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그듀은 녹색 끈 λͺ¨μžλ₯Ό μ¨μ„œ
01:01
so that everyone knew they were a failure.
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그듀이 μ‹€νŒ¨μžμž„μ„ λͺ¨λ‘κ°€ μ•Œλ„λ‘ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:05
Of course, these are extreme examples.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , 이것은 극단적인 μ˜ˆμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:09
But it is important to remember
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ μ€‘μš”ν•˜κ²Œ κΈ°μ–΅ν•  것은
01:11
that when we excessively punish those who fail,
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μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ„ μ§€λ‚˜μΉ˜κ²Œ μ²˜λ²Œν•  λ•Œ
01:14
we stifle innovation and business creation,
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ν˜μ‹ κ³Ό μ‚¬μ—…μ°½μΆœμ„ μ–΅λˆ„λ₯΄κ³ 
01:17
the engines of economic growth in any country.
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κ΅­κ°€μ˜ 경제적 μ„±μž₯ 동λ ₯을 μ–΅μ••ν•˜λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:22
Time has passed, and today we don't publicly humiliate failed entrepreneurs.
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μ‹œκ°„μ΄ 지났고, μ˜€λŠ˜λ‚  μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ 사업가λ₯Ό 곡개적으둜 λͺ¨μš•ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
And they don't broadcast their failures on social media.
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그듀이 μ†Œμ…œ 미디어에 μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό λ– λ²Œλ¦¬μ§€λ„ μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:32
In fact, I think that all of us can relate with the pain of failure.
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사싀, 우리 λͺ¨λ‘ μ‹€νŒ¨μ˜ 고톡과 곡감할 수 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
But we don't share the details of those experiences.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 그런 κ²½ν—˜λ“€μ˜ μ„ΈλΆ€ 사항을 κ³΅μœ ν•˜μ§€λŠ” μ•ŠμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:41
And I totally get it, my friends, I have also been there.
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„, μ €λŠ” ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ••λ‹ˆλ‹€. 저도 그래본 적 μžˆμœΌλ‹ˆκΉŒμš”.
01:45
I had a business that failed
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μ €λŠ” 사업에 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆκ³ 
01:47
and sharing that story was incredibly hard.
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κ·Έ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ” 게 μ—„μ²­λ‚˜κ²Œ νž˜λ“€μ—ˆμ–΄μš”.
01:50
In fact, it required seven years, a good dose of vulnerability
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사싀 7년이 κ±Έλ ΈλŠ”λ°μš”, 취약함 ν•œ 가득에
01:56
and the company of my friends.
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제 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κΉŒμ§€μš”.
01:58
This is my failure story.
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이건 제 μ‹€νŒ¨ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:01
When I was in college, studying business, I met a group of indigenous women.
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μ œκ°€ λŒ€ν•™μ„ λ‹€λ‹ˆλ©΄μ„œ 사업을 κ³΅λΆ€ν–ˆμ„ λ•Œ μ „ ν† μ°©λ―Ό 여성듀을 λ§Œλ‚¬μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
They lived in a poor rural community in the state of Puebla, in central Mexico.
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그듀은 κ°€λ‚œν•œ λ†μ΄Œ 지역 μ‚¬νšŒμΈ 쀑앙 λ©•μ‹œμ½”μ˜ 푸에블라 주에 μ‚΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:11
They made beautiful handmade products.
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그듀은 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ μˆ˜κ³΅μ˜ˆν’ˆμ„ λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμ£ .
02:15
And when I met them and I saw their work,
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μ œκ°€ 그듀을 λ§Œλ‚¬μ„ λ•Œ κ·Έλ“€μ˜ 일을 λ³΄μ•˜κ³ ,
02:18
I decided I wanted to help.
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돕고 μ‹Άλ‹€κ³  κ²°μ‹¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:20
With some friends, I cofounded a social enterprise
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λͺ‡λͺ‡ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜, 여성듀이 μ†Œλ“μ˜ 흐름을 μ°½μ‘°ν•˜κ³ 
02:24
with the mission to help the women create an income stream
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μ‚Άμ˜ μ§ˆμ„ ν–₯μƒμ‹œν‚€λ„λ‘ λ•λŠ”
02:28
and improve their quality of life.
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사λͺ…을 가진 μ‚¬νšŒμ  기업을 곡동 μ„€λ¦½ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:31
We did everything by the book,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 책에 μžˆλŠ” λŒ€λ‘œ λ‹€ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
as we had learned in business school.
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κ²½μ˜λŒ€ν•™μ›μ—μ„œ 배운 λŒ€λ‘œμš”.
02:36
We got investors,
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 투자자λ₯Ό ν™•λ³΄ν•˜κ³ 
02:37
we spent a lot of time building the business and training the women.
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사업을 κ΅¬μΆ•ν•˜κ³  여성을 ν›ˆλ ¨μ‹œν‚€λŠ”λ° λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„μ„ λ³΄λƒˆμ£ .
02:43
But soon we realized we were novices.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 곧 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ΄ˆλ³΄μžμž„μ„ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:47
The handmade products were not selling,
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μˆ˜κ³΅μ˜ˆν’ˆμ€ νŒ”λ¦¬μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜κ³ 
02:50
and the financial plan we had made was totally unrealistic.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ λ§Œλ“  재무 κ³„νšμ€ μ™„μ „νžˆ λΉ„ν˜„μ‹€μ μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
In fact, we worked for years without a salary,
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사싀, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ›”κΈ‰ 없이 μˆ˜λ…„κ°„ μΌν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€
02:59
hoping that a miracle would happen,
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기적이 μΌμ–΄λ‚˜κΈΈ λ°”λž¬λŠ”λ°
03:02
that magically a great buyer would arrive
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λ§ˆλ²•μ²˜λŸΌ ν›Œλ₯­ν•œ κ΅¬λ§€μžκ°€ λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜μ„œ
03:04
and she would make the business profitable.
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사업이 잘되게 해쀄 거라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμ£ .
03:07
But that miracle never happened.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 기적은 κ²°μ½” μΌμ–΄λ‚˜μ§€ μ•Šμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:10
In the end, we had to close the business,
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κ²°κ΅­ 사업을 μ ‘μ–΄μ•Ό ν–ˆκ³ 
03:13
and that broke my heart.
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λ§ˆμŒμ— μƒμ²˜λ₯Ό λ°›μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:17
I started everything to create a positive impact
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μ €λŠ” μž₯인의 삢에 긍정적인 영ν–₯을 μ£ΌκΈ°μœ„ν•΄
03:20
on the life of the artisans.
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λͺ¨λ“  것을 μ‹œμž‘ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:22
And I felt that I have done the opposite.
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그리고 μ €λŠ” κ·Έ λ°˜λŒ€λ₯Ό ν–ˆλ‹€κ³  느겼죠.
03:25
I felt so guilty
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μ €λŠ” 죄책감에
03:28
that I decided to hide this failure
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μˆ˜λ…„ κ°„ λŒ€ν™”μ™€ 이λ ₯μ„œμ—μ„œ
03:30
from my conversations and my resume for years.
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이 μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό μˆ¨κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:34
I didn't know other failed entrepreneurs,
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μ €λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ κΈ°μ—…κ°€λ₯Ό λͺ°λžκ³ ,
03:37
and I thought I was the only loser in the world.
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μ €λ₯Ό μ„Έμƒμ—μ„œ μœ μΌν•œ 패자라고 μƒκ°ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:42
One night, seven years later, I was out with some friends
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μ–΄λŠ λ‚  λ°€, 7λ…„ν›„, μ €λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ“€κ³Ό ν•¨κ»˜ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
03:46
and we were talking about the life of the entrepreneur.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κΈ°μ—…κ°€μ˜ 삢에 κ΄€ν•΄ μ΄μ•ΌκΈ°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
And of course, the issue of failure came out.
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λ¬Όλ‘ , μ‹€νŒ¨μ— λŒ€ν•œ 이야기가 λ‚˜μ™”μ£ .
03:54
I decided to confess to my friends the story of my failed business.
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μ €λŠ” μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ—κ²Œ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ 사업이야기λ₯Ό κ³ λ°±ν•˜κΈ°λ‘œ λ§˜λ¨Ήμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:58
And they shared similar stories.
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그리고 그듀도 λΉ„μŠ·ν•œ μ–˜κΈ°λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆ΄μ–΄μš”.
04:01
In that moment, a thought became really clear in my mind:
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κ·Έ μˆœκ°„, 제 마음 μ†μ—μ„œ 생각이 λΆ„λͺ…ν•΄μ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
all of my friends were failures.
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μΉœκ΅¬λ“€ λͺ¨λ‘λ„ μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό ν–ˆμ—ˆλ‹€κ³  말이죠.
04:09
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
04:11
Being more serious, that night I realized
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더 μ§„μ§€ν•˜κ²Œ, κ·Έλ‚  λ°€ κΉ¨λ‹¬μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:14
that A: I wasn't the only loser in the world,
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A: μ €λŠ” μ„Έμƒμ˜ μœ μΌν•œ νŒ¨μžκ°€ μ•„λ‹ˆμ—ˆκ³ 
04:18
and B: we all have hidden failures.
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B: 우리 λͺ¨λ‘λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό μˆ¨κ²ΌμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:22
Please tell me if that is not true.
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사싀이 μ•„λ‹ˆλ©΄ λ§μ”€ν•΄μ£Όμ„Έμš”.
04:26
That night was like an exorcism for me.
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κ·Έλ‚  밀은 μ €λ₯Ό μœ„ν•œ ν‡΄λ§ˆμ™€ κ°™μ•˜μ–΄μš”.
04:29
I realized that sharing your failures makes you stronger, not weaker.
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μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μ•½ν•˜κ²Œ ν•˜λŠ” 게 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌ 더 κ°•ν•˜κ²Œ ν•΄μ€Œμ„ μ•Œμ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:35
And being open to my vulnerability
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그리고 λ‚˜μ˜ 약점을 κ³΅κ°œν•¨μœΌλ‘œμ¨
04:37
helped me connect with others in a deeper and more meaningful way
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λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€κ³Ό 더 깊고 μ˜λ―ΈμžˆλŠ” λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜λ₯Ό μ—°κ²°ν•˜κ³ 
04:42
and embrace life lessons I wouldn't have learned previously.
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이전에 λ°°μ› λ˜ μΈμƒμ˜ κ΅ν›ˆμ„ 받아듀일 수 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:47
As a consequence of this experience
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νš¨κ³Όκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 사업 이야기λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜λŠ” 이런 κ²½ν—˜μ˜ 결과둜
04:49
of sharing stories of businesses that didn't work,
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04:52
we decided to create a platform of events
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ‹€λ₯Έ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ„ λ•κΈ°μœ„ν•œ
04:55
to help others share their failure stories.
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이벀트 ν”Œλž«νΌμ„ λ§Œλ“€κΈ°λ‘œ ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:58
And we called it Fuckup Nights.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 그것을 Fuckup Night라고 λΆˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:01
Years later, we also created a research center
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λͺ‡λ…„ ν›„, μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ‹€νŒ¨μ˜ 이야기와
05:05
devoted to the story of failure
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λΉ„μ§€λ‹ˆμŠ€, μ‚¬λžŒλ“€ 및 μ‚¬νšŒμ— λ―ΈμΉ˜λŠ” 영ν–₯에 κ΄€ν•œ
05:06
and its implications on business, people and society
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연ꡬ μ„Όν„°λ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμœΌλ©°
05:10
and as we love cool names, we called it the Failure Institute.
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멋진 이름을 μ’‹μ•„ν•˜κΈ°μ—, 우린 κ·Έκ±Έ μ‹€νŒ¨ μ—°κ΅¬μ†ŒλΌκ³  λΆˆλ €μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:16
It has been surprising to see
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κΈ°μ—…κ°€κ°€ λ¬΄λŒ€μ— μ„œκ³ 
05:19
that when an entrepreneur stands on a stage
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μ‹€νŒ¨μ˜ 이야기λ₯Ό λ‚˜λˆŒ λ•Œ,
05:22
and shares a story of failure,
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κ·Έλ…€λŠ” μ‹€μ œλ‘œ κ·Έ κ²½ν—˜μ„ 즐길 수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것을
05:24
she can actually enjoy that experience.
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λ³΄λŠ” 것이 λ†€λžμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:27
It doesn't have to be a moment of shame and embarrassment,
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μ˜ˆμ „μ²˜λŸΌ μˆ˜μΉ˜μ‹¬κ³Ό
05:31
as it used to be in the past.
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λ‹Ήν™©μ˜ μˆœκ°„μΌ ν•„μš”λŠ” μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:33
It is an opportunity to share lessons learned
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그것은 배운 κ΅ν›ˆμ„ λ‚˜λˆ„κ³ 
05:36
and build empathy.
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곡감을 ν˜•μ„±ν•  수 μžˆλŠ” κΈ°νšŒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€
05:38
We have also discovered
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” λ˜ν•œ νŒ€μ›λ“€μ΄ μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό κ³΅μœ ν•˜λ©΄
05:39
that when the members of a team share their failures, magic happens.
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λ§ˆλ²•μ΄ μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” 것을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:44
Bonds grow stronger and collaboration becomes easier.
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μœ λŒ€κ°€ 강해지면 ν˜‘μ—…μ΄ μ‰¬μ›Œμ§‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:49
Through our events and research projects,
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우리의 행사와 연ꡬ ν”„λ‘œμ νŠΈλ₯Ό 톡해
05:51
we have found some interesting facts.
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ν₯미둜운 사싀을 λ°œκ²¬ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
05:54
For instance, that men and women react in a different way
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 남성과 여성이
05:58
after the failure of a business.
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사업 μ‹€νŒ¨ ν›„ λ‹€λ₯Έ λ°©μ‹μœΌλ‘œ λŒ€μ‘ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:01
The most common reaction among men
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λ‚¨μ„±μ˜ κ°€μž₯ ν”ν•œ λ°˜μ‘μ€
06:04
is to start a new business within one year of failure,
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μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜κ³  1λ…„ 이내에 μƒˆ 사업을 μ‹œμž‘ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:08
but in a different sector,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ‹€λ₯Έ λΆ„μ•Όμ—μ„œ ν•˜μ£ .
06:10
while women decide to look for a job
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λ°˜λ©΄μ— 여성은 직업을 κ΅¬ν•˜κ³ 
06:13
and postpone the creation of a new business.
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μƒˆ 사업 μ°½μΆœμ„ 미루길 κ²°μ •ν•˜μ£ .
06:16
Our hypothesis is that this happens
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우리의 가섀은
06:18
because women tend to suffer more from the impostor syndrome.
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여성이 κ°€λ©΄ μ¦ν›„κ΅°μœΌλ‘œλΆ€ν„° 더 κ³ ν†΅λ°›λŠ” κ²½ν–₯이 있기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— μΌμ–΄λ‚œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:22
We feel that we need something else to be a good entrepreneur.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 쒋은 κΈ°μ—…κ°€κ°€ λ˜λŠ” 것이 λ­”κ°€ λ‹€λ₯Έ 것을 ν•„μš”λ‘œ ν•œλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:27
But I have seen that in many, many cases women have everything that's needed.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ €λŠ” λ§Žμ€ κ²½μš°μ— 여성듀은 ν•„μš”ν•œ λͺ¨λ“  것을 가지고 μžˆμŒμ„ λ³΄μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:33
We just need to take the step.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 단계λ₯Ό λ°žμ•„μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:36
And in the case of men,
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그리고 λ‚¨μ„±μ˜ 경우,
06:38
it is more common to see that they feel they have enough knowledge
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그듀이 μΆ©λΆ„ν•œ 지식을 가지고 있으며
06:42
and just need to put it in practice in another place with better luck.
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더 λ‚˜μ€ μš΄μ„ 가지고 λ‹€λ₯Έ κ³³μ—μ„œ μ‹€ν–‰ν•˜λ©΄ λœλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:47
Another interesting finding has been
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν₯미둜운 λ°œκ²¬μ€
06:50
that there are regional differences on how entrepreneurs cope with failure.
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κΈ°μ—…κ°€κ°€ μ‹€νŒ¨μ— μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ λŒ€μ²˜ν–ˆλŠ”μ§€μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 지역적 차이가 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
06:55
For instance, the most common reaction
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 λ°˜μ‘μ€
06:58
after the failure of a business in the American continent
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사업 μ‹€νŒ¨ ν›„ λ―Έ λŒ€λ₯™μ—μ„œλŠ”
07:01
is to go back to school.
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λ‹€μ‹œ ν•™κ΅λ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€λŠ” 것이고
07:03
While in Europe, the most common reaction is to look for a therapist.
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반면 μœ λŸ½μ—μ„ , μΉ˜λ£Œμ‚¬λ₯Ό μ°ΎλŠ” 것이 κ°€μž₯ 일반적인 λ°˜μ‘μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:08
(Laughter)
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(μ›ƒμŒ)
07:10
We're not sure which is a better reaction after the failure of a business,
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사업 μ‹€νŒ¨ ν›„ μ–΄λ–€ 것이 더 λ‚˜μ€ λ°˜μ‘μΈμ§€λŠ” ν™•μ‹ ν•  수 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:14
but this is something we will study in the future.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 이것은 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ•žμœΌλ‘œ 연ꡬ해야 ν•  것이죠.
07:20
Another interesting finding has been
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또 λ‹€λ₯Έ ν₯미둜운 사싀은
07:23
the profound impact that public policy has on failed entrepreneurs.
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곡곡정책은 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ 기업가에 μ»€λ‹€λž€ 영ν–₯을 κ°€μ§„λ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:28
For instance, in my country, in Mexico,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, 저희 λ‚˜λΌ λ©•μ‹œμ½”μ—μ„ 
07:31
the regulatory environment is so hard,
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규제 ν™˜κ²½μ΄ λ„ˆλ¬΄ νž˜λ“€μ–΄μ„œ
07:34
that closing a business can take you a lot of time and a lot of money.
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사업을 μ ‘λŠ” 것은 λ§Žμ€ μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 돈이 λ“­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
07:39
Let's begin with the money.
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λˆλΆ€ν„° μ‹œμž‘ν•΄λ³΄μ£ .
07:42
In the best possible scenario,
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μ΅œμ„ μ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€μ—μ„ 
07:44
meaning you don't have problems with partners,
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νŒŒνŠΈλ„ˆ, μ œκ³΅μ—…μ²΄, 고객, μ§μ›κ³ΌλŠ”
07:47
providers, clients, employees,
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μ•„λ¬΄λŸ° λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ—†λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜κ³ 
07:49
in the best possible scenario,
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μ΅œμƒμ˜ μ‹œλ‚˜λ¦¬μ˜€μ—μ„ 
07:51
officially closing a business will cost you 2,000 dollars.
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κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 사업을 μ ‘λŠ” 것은 2,000λ‹¬λŸ¬μ˜ λΉ„μš©μ΄ λ“ λ‹€λŠ” κ±°μ£ .
07:56
Which is a lot of money in Mexico.
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λ©•μ‹œμ½”μ—μ„  λ§Žμ€ 돈이죠.
07:58
Someone who earns the minimum wage
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μ΅œμ €μž„κΈˆμ„ λ°›λŠ” λˆ„κ΅°κ°€λŠ”
08:00
would have to work for 15 months to save this amount.
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κ·Έ μ •λ„μ˜ λˆμ„ λͺ¨μœΌκΈ° μœ„ν•΄ 15κ°œμ›” λ™μ•ˆ 일해야 ν•  수 있죠.
08:04
Now, let's talk about the time.
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이제, μ‹œκ°„μ— λŒ€ν•΄ 이야기해 λ΄…μ‹œλ‹€.
08:07
As you may know, in most of the developing world,
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μ•Œλ‹€μ‹œν”Ό, λŒ€λΆ€λΆ„μ˜ 개발 λ„μƒκ΅­μ—μ„œ
08:10
the average life expectancy of a business is two years.
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평균 μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€ 수λͺ…은 2λ…„μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:15
In Mexico, the process of officially closing a business takes two years.
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λ©•μ‹œμ½”μ—μ„ , κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ 사업을 μ’…κ²°ν•˜λŠ”λ° 2년이 κ±Έλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:21
What happens when the average life expectancy of a business
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평균 μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ κΈ°λŒ€ 수λͺ…이
08:25
is so similar to the time it will take you to close it if it doesn't work?
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μ—¬λŸ¬λΆ„μ΄ λˆˆμ„ κ°λŠ” μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 맀우 μœ μ‚¬ν•˜λ‹€λ©΄ μ–΄λ–»κ²Œ ν•˜μ‹€ κ±΄κ°€μš”?
08:31
Of course, this discourages business creation
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λ‹Ήμ—°νžˆ 이것은 사업 μ°½μΆœμ„ μ €ν•΄ν•˜κ² μ£ .
08:34
and promotes informal economy.
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그리고 비곡식적인 경제λ₯Ό 촉진할 κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:36
In fact, econometric research has proved
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사싀, κ³„λŸ‰ κ²½μ œν•™ μ—°κ΅¬λŠ”
08:39
that if the process of declaring bankruptcy takes less time and less money,
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λ§Œμ•½ νŒŒμ‚° μ„ μ–Έ 과정에 더 적은 μ‹œκ°„κ³Ό 돈이 λ“ λ‹€λ©΄
08:44
more new firms will enter the market.
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ μ‹œμž₯에 μ§„μž…ν•  κ²ƒλΌλŠ” κ±Έ μž…μ¦ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:48
For this reason, in 2017,
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μ΄λŸ¬ν•œ 이유둜, 2017년에
08:51
we proposed a series of public policy recommendations
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” κ³΅μ‹μ μœΌλ‘œ λ©•μ‹œμ½”μ— μžˆλŠ” 사업 μ’…κ²° 철차에 λŒ€ν•œ
08:54
for the procedure of officially closing businesses in Mexico.
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일련의 곡곡 μ •μ±… κΆŒκ³ μ•ˆμ„ μ œμ•ˆν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
08:59
For a whole year,
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1λ…„ λ‚΄λ‚΄
09:00
we worked with entrepreneurs from all over the country
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” μ „κ΅­ κ°μ§€μ˜ 사업가듀과
09:04
and with Congress.
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μ˜νšŒμ™€ μΌν–ˆμ£ .
09:05
And the good news is that we managed to help change the law.
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그리고 쒋은 μ†Œμ‹μ€ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 법을 κ°œμ •ν•˜λŠ” 것을 λ„μ™”λ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:10
Yay!
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예!
09:11
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
09:14
The idea is that when the new regulation comes into force,
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μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ κ·œμ •μ΄ 발효되면
09:18
entrepreneurs will be able to close their businesses in an online procedure
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기업가듀은 사업을 온라인 절차둜 그만 λ‘˜ 수 있게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:23
that is faster and inexpensive.
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더 λΉ λ₯΄κ³  μ €λ ΄ν•˜κ²Œ 말이죠.
09:26
(Sighs)
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(ν•œμˆ¨)
09:28
On the night we invented Fuckup Nights,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ Fuckup Nightsλ₯Ό λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆλ˜ λ‚  밀에
09:30
we never imagined that the movement would grow this big.
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이 μ›€μ§μž„μ΄ μ΄λ ‡κ²Œ 컀질 거라고 κ²°μ½” μƒμƒν•˜μ§€ λͺ»ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:36
We are in 80 countries now.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” ν˜„μž¬ 80κ°œκ΅­μ— μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:38
In that moment, our only intention
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κ·Έ μˆœκ°„, 우리의 μœ μΌν•œ μ˜λ„λŠ”
09:41
was to put the topic of failure on the table.
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μ‹€νŒ¨μ˜ 주제λ₯Ό ν…Œμ΄λΈ”μ— μ˜¬λ €λ‘λŠ” κ²ƒμ΄μ—ˆμ£ .
09:44
To help our friends see that failure is something we must talk about.
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우리 μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ κ·Έ μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό λ³Ό 수 μžˆλ„λ‘ λ•λŠ” 것이 μš°λ¦¬κ°€ μ–˜κΈ°ν•΄μ•Ό ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:48
It is not a cause of humiliation, as it used to be in the past,
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그것은 과거에 μžˆμ—ˆλ˜ κ΅΄μš•μ˜ μ›μΈμ΄λ‚˜
09:53
or a cause of celebration, as some people say.
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λ§ν•˜λŠ” μΆ•ν•˜μ˜ 원인이 μ•„λ‹ˆλΌλŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
09:56
In fact, I want to confess something.
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사싀, κ³ λ°±ν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ€λ°μš”.
10:00
Every time I listen to Silicon Valley types or students
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맀번 μ‹€λ¦¬μ½˜ 밸리 μœ ν˜•μ΄λ‚˜ 학생듀이 빨리 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것에 λŒ€ν•΄ μžλž‘ν•˜κ³ 
10:05
bragging about failing fast and often like it's no big deal, I cringe.
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μ’…μ’… 큰 λ¬Έμ œκ°€ μ•„λ‹Œ κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ 말할 λ•Œλ§ˆλ‹€ μ €λŠ” 겁을 λ¨ΉμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:11
Because I think that there is a dark side on the mantra "fail fast."
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μ™œλƒλ©΄ μ „ 'λΉ λ₯Έ μ‹€νŒ¨'λΌλŠ” μ§„μ–Έμ—λŠ” μ–΄λ‘μš΄ 면이 μžˆλ‹€κ³  μƒκ°ν•˜κΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:17
Of course, failing fast is a great way to accelerate learning
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λ¬Όλ‘ , 빨리 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것이 ν•™μŠ΅μ„ κ°€μ†ν™”ν•˜κ³ 
10:21
and avoid wasting time.
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μ‹œκ°„ λ‚­λΉ„λ₯Ό ν”Όν•  수 μžˆλŠ” 쒋은 방법이죠.
10:23
But I fear that when we present rapid failure
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μš°λ¦¬κ°€ κΈ°μ—…κ°€λ“€μ—κ²Œ κΈ‰μ†ν•œ μ‹€νŒ¨λ₯Ό
10:26
to entrepreneurs as their one and only option,
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μœ μΌν•œ μ˜΅μ…˜μ΄λΌκ³  μ œμ‹œν•  λ•Œ,
10:29
we might be promoting laziness.
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κ²ŒμœΌλ¦„μ„ μ‘°μž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„μ§€λ„ λͺ¨λ₯Έλ‹€λŠ” 것이 λ‘λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:32
We might be promoting that entrepreneurs give up too easily.
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ 기업가듀이 λ„ˆλ¬΄ μ‰½κ²Œ ν¬κΈ°ν•˜κ²Œ μ‘°μž₯ν•˜κ³  μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμ–΄μš”.
10:36
I also fear that the culture of rapid failure
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μ €λŠ” λ˜ν•œ λΉ λ₯Έ μ‹€νŒ¨μ˜ λ¬Έν™”κ°€
10:39
could be minimizing the devastating consequences
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사업 μ‹€νŒ¨μ˜ 파괴적인 κ²°κ³Όλ₯Ό
10:43
of the failure of a business.
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μ΅œμ†Œν™” ν•  수 μžˆλ‹€λŠ” 것이 λ‘λ ΅μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
10:45
For instance, when my social enterprise died,
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예λ₯Ό λ“€μ–΄, μ‚¬νšŒμ  기업이 죽을 λ•Œ,
10:49
the worst part was that I had to go back to the indigenous community
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μ΅œμ•…μ˜ 뢀뢄은 μ œκ°€ ν˜„μ§€ 원주민 μ‚¬νšŒλ‘œ λŒμ•„κ°€μ•Ό ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 것이고
10:54
and tell the women that the business had failed
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사업이 μ‹€νŒ¨ν–ˆκ³  그것이 λ‚΄ 잘 λͺ»μ΄λΌκ³ 
10:57
and it was my fault.
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μ—¬μ„±λ“€μ—κ²Œ 말해야 ν•œλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:00
For some people this could be seen like a great learning opportunity for me,
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μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ—κ²ŒλŠ” 이것이 μ €μ—κ²Œ 쒋은 ν•™μŠ΅μ˜ 기회처럼 보일 수 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
11:05
but the truth is that the closure of this business
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진싀은 사업이 λλ‚¬λ‹€λŠ” 건
11:08
represented much more than that.
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κ·Έ 이상을 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚Ό κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:11
It meant that the women would stop receiving an income
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여성듀이 μ‹€μ œλ‘œ ν•„μš”ν•œ μˆ˜μž…μ„
11:14
that they really needed.
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그만 λ°›λŠ” 것을 μ˜λ―Έν•˜μ£ .
11:17
For this reason, I want to propose something.
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이런 이유둜, λ­”κ°€λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³  μ‹Άμ–΄μš”.
11:21
I want to propose that just as we put aside the idea
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μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œ μ‚¬μ—…κ°€λΌλŠ” 곡개적인 κ΅΄μš•κ°μ„ μ£ΌλŠ” 생각을 μ œμ³λ†“λŠ” κ²ƒμ²˜λŸΌ
11:25
of publicly humiliating failed entrepreneurs,
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11:28
we must put aside the idea that failing fast is always the best.
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μš°λ¦¬λŠ” 빨리 μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜λŠ” 것이 항상 μ΅œμ„ μ΄λΌλŠ” 생각을 제쳐 놓아야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:34
And I want to propose a new mantra:
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그리고 μ €λŠ” μƒˆλ‘œμš΄ 만트라(진언)λ₯Ό μ œμ•ˆν•˜κ³ μž ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:37
fail mindfully.
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μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•˜μ„Έμš”.
11:39
We must remember that businesses are made of people,
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μ‚¬μ—…μ΄λž€ μ‚¬λžŒμœΌλ‘œ 이루어짐을 μ•Œμ•„μ•Όν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:43
businesses are not entities that appear and disappear
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사업은 κ²°κ³Ό 없이 마술처럼 λ‚˜νƒ€λ‚˜κ³ 
11:46
magically without consequences.
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μ‚¬λΌμ§€λŠ” μ‘΄μž¬κ°€ μ•„λ‹™λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:49
When a firm dies, some people will lose their jobs.
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νšŒμ‚¬κ°€ λ§ν•˜κ³ , μ–΄λ–€ μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ€ 일자리λ₯Ό μžƒμ„ 것이고
11:52
And others will lose their money.
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μ–΄λ–€ 이듀은 λˆμ„ μžƒμ„ κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
11:55
And in the case of social and green enterprises,
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그리고 μ‚¬νšŒ 및 녹색 κΈ°μ—…λ“€μ˜ κ²½μš°μ—”
11:58
the death of this business can have a negative impact
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이 μ‚¬μ—…μ˜ 죽음이
12:03
on the ecosystems or communities they were trying to serve.
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μƒνƒœκ³„ λ˜λŠ” 그듀이 μΆ©μ‘±μ‹œν‚€λ € μ• μΌλ˜ μ§€μ—­μ‚¬νšŒμ— 뢀정적인 영ν–₯을 λ―ΈμΉœλ‹€λŠ” κ²λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:07
But what does it mean to fail mindfully?
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ μ‹ μ€‘ν•˜κ²Œ μ‹€νŒ¨ν•œλ‹€λŠ” 건 무엇을 μ˜λ―Έν• κΉŒμš”?
12:11
It means being aware of the impact, of the consequences
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그것은 결과의 영ν–₯을
12:16
of the failure of that business.
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μΈμ‹ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŒμ„ μ˜λ―Έν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:18
Being aware of the lessons learned.
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배운 κ΅ν›ˆμ„ μ•Œκ³  있고
12:21
And being aware of the responsibility
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κ·Έ 배움을 세상과 λ‚˜λˆ„λŠ”
12:25
to share those learnings with the world.
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μ±…μž„μ„ 인식해야 ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:28
Thank you.
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κ°μ‚¬ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
12:29
(Applause)
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(λ°•μˆ˜)
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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