How Africa can keep rising | Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala

98,261 views ใƒป 2016-09-03

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sooyeon Jung ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
The narrative of a rising Africa is being challenged.
0
12480
3856
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์˜์‹ฌ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
About 10 years ago, I spoke about an Africa,
1
16360
4456
์•ฝ 10๋…„ ์ „, ์ €๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
an Africa of hope and opportunity,
2
20840
2696
ํฌ๋ง๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด
00:23
an Africa of entrepreneurs,
3
23560
1936
๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด
00:25
an Africa very different from the Africa that you normally hear about
4
25520
3456
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ๋“ค ๋“ค์–ด์˜จ ์ฃฝ์Œ, ๋นˆ๊ณค, ์งˆ๋ณ‘์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€์™€๋Š”
00:29
of death, poverty and disease.
5
29000
2776
์•„์ฃผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด.
00:31
And that what I spoke about,
6
31800
2056
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
00:33
became part of what is known now as the narrative of the rising Africa.
7
33880
5456
์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:39
I want to tell you two stories about this rising Africa.
8
39360
3336
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋„์•ฝ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
The first has to do with Rwanda,
9
42720
1776
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
a country that has gone through many trials and tribulations.
10
44520
3416
๊ฐ–์€ ๊ณ ๋‚œ์„ ๊ฒช์–ด ์˜จ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ฃ .
00:47
And Rwanda has decided to become the technology hub, or a technology hub
11
47960
4496
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ๋“ญ๋‚˜๋ ค ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
on the continent.
12
52480
1336
๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ง€๋กœ์š”.
00:53
It's a country with mountainous and hilly terrain,
13
53840
3016
๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
00:56
a little bit like here,
14
56880
1216
์‚ฐ์•… ์ง€๋Œ€์— ์–ธ๋•์ด ๋งŽ์ฃ .
00:58
so it's very difficult to deliver services to people.
15
58120
3176
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์š”.
01:01
So what has Rwanda said?
16
61320
1696
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
01:03
In order to save lives, it's going to try using drones
17
63040
3656
์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด, ๋ฅด์™„๋‹ค๋Š” ๋“œ๋ก ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
01:06
to deliver lifesaving drugs, vaccines and blood
18
66720
3216
๊ตฌ๊ธ‰์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋ฐฑ์‹ , ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:09
to people in hard-to-reach places
19
69960
2016
์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๊ธฐ ํ—˜ํ•œ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ์š”.
01:12
in partnership with a company called Zipline,
20
72000
2496
Zipline, UPS ๊ฐ™์€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด
01:14
with UPS, and also with the Gavi, a global vaccine alliance.
21
74520
4536
์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฐฑ์‹ ๋ฉด์—ญ์—ฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ๋„ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฒด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:19
In doing this, it will save lives.
22
79080
2376
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:21
This is part of the type of innovation we want to see in the rising Africa.
23
81480
5296
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฒ”์  ์‚ฌ๋ก€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
01:26
The second story has to do with something
24
86800
2536
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
01:29
that I'm sure most of you have seen or will remember.
25
89360
3016
์ด๋ฏธ ๋ณด์…จ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Very often, countries in Africa suffer drought and floods,
26
92400
3896
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๊ฝค ์ž์ฃผ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„๊ณผ ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
and it's getting more frequent because of climate change effects.
27
96320
3696
๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋”์šฑ ๋นˆ๋ฒˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
01:40
When this happens, they normally wait for international appeals to raise money.
28
100040
5696
์ด๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ๋ชจ๊ธˆ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ตญ์ œ์  ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
You see pictures of children with flies on their faces,
29
105760
3376
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋•์ง€๋•์ง€ ๋ถ™์€ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์–ผ๊ตด์ด๋‚˜
01:49
carcasses of dead animals and so on.
30
109160
2496
์ฃฝ์€ ๋™๋ฌผ ์‹œ์ฒด ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
01:51
Now these countries, 32 countries, came together
31
111680
3016
์ด์ œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ 32๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
01:54
under the auspices of the African Union
32
114720
2456
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์—ฐํ•ฉ์˜ ํ›„์› ํ•˜์— ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
01:57
and decided to form an organization called the African Risk Capacity.
33
117200
5016
African Risk Capacity๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:02
What does it do?
34
122240
1216
๋ฌด์Šจ ๋‹จ์ฒด์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
02:03
It's a weather-based insurance agency,
35
123480
2096
์ด ๊ณณ์€ ๋‚ ์”จ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์˜ ๋ณดํ—˜ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด์—์š”.
02:05
and what these countries do is to pay insurance each year,
36
125600
4376
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋งค ๋…„ ๋ณดํ—˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‚ฉ๋ถ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:10
about 3 million dollars a year of their own resources,
37
130000
2936
ํ•œ ํ•ด์— ๋Œ€๋žต 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋„๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์žฌ์›์ธ ์…ˆ์ด์ฃ .
02:12
so that in the event they have a difficult drought situation or flood,
38
132960
4816
์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์ด๋‚˜ ํ™์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด
02:17
this money will be paid out to them,
39
137800
2616
์ด ๋ˆ์ด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์— ์ง€๊ธ‰๋˜๊ณ 
02:20
which they can then use to take care of their populations,
40
140440
2736
๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์›์กฐ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ 
02:23
instead of waiting for aid to come.
41
143200
2776
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
The African Risk Capacity last year paid 26 million dollars
42
146000
4216
African Risk Capacity๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด 2์ฒœ 6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ
02:30
to Mauritania, Senegal and Niger.
43
150240
2496
๋ชจ๋ฆฌํƒ€๋‹ˆ์•„, ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ, ๋‹ˆ์ œ๋ฅด์— ์ง€๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
This enabled them to take care of 1.3 million people affected by drought.
44
152760
5456
์ด ๋ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ญ„์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๊ฒจ์›Œํ•˜๋Š” 130๋งŒ ๋ช…์„ ๋Œ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:38
They were able to restore livelihoods,
45
158240
2336
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์ถ”์Šค๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:40
buy fodder for cattle, feed children in school
46
160600
2696
์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๋ฐฅ์„ ๋จน์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:43
and in short keep the populations home instead of migrating out of the area.
47
163320
5776
์ฆ‰, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์ด์ฃผํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
So these are the kinds of stories
48
169120
1856
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€
02:51
of an Africa ready to take responsibility for itself,
49
171000
3616
์Šค์Šค๋กœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ์ง€๊ณ 
02:54
and to look for solutions for its own problems.
50
174640
3176
์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Œ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
But that narrative is being challenged now
51
177840
2496
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ์˜์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
because the continent has not been doing well in the last two years.
52
180360
4816
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ง€๋‚œ 2๋…„๊ฐ„ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
03:05
It had been growing at five percent per annum
53
185200
2936
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„๊ฐ„
03:08
for the last one and a half decades,
54
188160
1936
๋งค๋…„ 5%์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋ฅ ์„ ๋ณด์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
03:10
but this year's forecast was three percent. Why?
55
190120
2776
์˜ฌํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธก์น˜๋Š” 3%์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
03:12
In an uncertain global environment, commodity prices have fallen.
56
192920
4176
๋ถˆํ™•์‹คํ•œ ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์†์—์„œ, ์›์ž์žฌ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Many of the economies are still commodity driven,
57
197120
3176
๋งŽ์€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์•„์ง ์›์ž์žฌ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด๋‹ˆ
03:20
and therefore their performance has slipped.
58
200320
2560
๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ ์ด ์•…ํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:23
And now the issue of Brexit doesn't make it any easier.
59
203480
3976
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
I never knew that the Brexit could happen
60
207480
3616
์ €๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:31
and that it could be one of the things that would cause global uncertainty
61
211120
4136
์ด๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
03:35
such as we have.
62
215280
1296
ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
So now we've got this situation,
63
216600
2176
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:38
and I think it's time to take stock
64
218800
2856
์ €๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ์ด ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•ด ๋ณผ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋ผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
and to say what were the things that the African countries did right?
65
221680
4856
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž˜ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€
03:46
What did they do wrong?
66
226560
1640
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:48
How do we build on all of this and learn lessons
67
228840
2456
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ์ง€๊ธˆ๊ป ์Œ“์•„์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„ ์–ป๊ณ 
03:51
so that we can keep Africa rising?
68
231320
2800
๊ณ„์† ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฅผ ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
03:54
So let me talk about six things that I think we did right.
69
234720
3360
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์— ์ž˜ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๋ผ๋Š” 6 ๊ฐ€์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
The first is managing our economies better.
70
238720
3296
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:02
The '80s and '90s were the lost decades, when Africa was not doing well,
71
242040
4256
8~90๋…„๋Œ€๋Š” ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์‹œ๊ธฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์ž˜ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:06
and some of you will remember an "Economist" cover
72
246320
3616
๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”. ์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ŠคํŠธ ํ‘œ์ง€์— ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์“ฐ์—ฌ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:09
that said, "The Lost Continent."
73
249960
2016
"์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™"
04:12
But in the 2000s, policymakers learned
74
252000
4096
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ 2000๋…„๋Œ€ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ์ •์ฑ… ์ž…์•ˆ์ž๋“ค๋„ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
that they needed to manage the macroeconomic environment better,
75
256120
4256
๊ฑฐ์‹œ๊ฒฝ์ œํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„์ง€๊ฒŒ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
04:20
to ensure stability,
76
260400
1536
์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ 
04:21
keep inflation low in single digits,
77
261960
2616
์ธํ”Œ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ํ•œ ์ž๋ฆฟ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ 
04:24
keep their fiscal deficits low, below three percent of GDP,
78
264600
5576
์žฌ์ •์ ์ž๋ฅผ GDP์˜ 3% ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”๊ณ 
04:30
give investors, both domestic and foreign,
79
270200
3896
๊ตญ๋‚ด์™ธ ํˆฌ์ž์ž๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—
04:34
some stability so they'll have confidence to invest in these economies.
80
274120
3816
์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
04:37
So that was number one.
81
277960
1496
์ด๊ฒŒ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:39
Two, debt.
82
279480
1336
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถ€์ฑ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
In 1994, the debt-to-GDP ratio of African countries was 130 percent,
83
280840
5696
1994๋…„, ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋Œ€ GDP ๋น„์œจ์€ 130%๋กœ,
04:46
and they didn't have fiscal space.
84
286560
2256
์žฌ์ •์  ์—ฌ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
They couldn't use their resources to invest in their development
85
288840
3016
์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์ž์›์„ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํˆฌ์žํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
04:51
because they were paying debt.
86
291880
1456
๋นš์„ ๊ฐš๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:53
There may be some of you in this room who worked to support African countries
87
293360
4736
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์— ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์˜ ์ฑ„๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋ฉด์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„์ด
04:58
to get debt relief.
88
298120
1296
๊ณ„์‹ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:59
So private creditors, multilaterals and bilaterals came together
89
299440
4456
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฏผ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค, ๋‹ค๊ตญ๊ฐ„, ์–‘๊ตญ๊ฐ„ ์ฑ„๊ถŒ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ
05:03
and decided to do the Highly Indebted Poor Countries Initiative
90
303920
3616
์™ธ์ฑ„๊ณผ๋‹ค ์ตœ๋นˆ๊ตญ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์™ธ์ฑ„๊ฒฝ๊ฐ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:07
and give debt relief.
91
307560
1256
์ฑ„๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋ฉด์„ ์‹œํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
So this debt relief in 2005
92
308840
2096
2005๋…„์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ์ด ์ฑ„๋ฌด ๊ฐ๋ฉด์€
05:10
made the debt-to-GDP ratio fall down to about 30 percent,
93
310960
3936
๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋Œ€ GDP ๋น„์œจ์„ 30%๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ฎ์ถ”์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
and there was enough resources to try and reinvest.
94
314920
3896
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌํˆฌ์ž ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ž์›์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์ฃ .
05:18
The third thing was loss-making enterprises.
95
318840
2456
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ต์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:21
Governments were involved in business
96
321320
2056
์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€์ด ์—†๋Š”
05:23
which they had no business being in.
97
323400
2256
์‚ฌ์—…์— ๊ด€์—ฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:25
And they were running businesses, they were making losses.
98
325680
3096
์‚ฌ์—…์„ ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก, ์†์‹ค์ด ์Œ“์—ฌ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
05:28
So some of these enterprises were restructured,
99
328800
2736
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ์—… ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ 
05:31
commercialized, privatized or closed,
100
331560
2416
์ƒ์—…ํ™”ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ฏผ์˜ํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
and they became less of a burden on government.
101
334000
3200
์ด๋กœ์จ ์ •๋ถ€์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด์„ ๋œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:38
The fourth thing was a very interesting thing.
102
338080
2400
๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
05:41
The telecoms revolution came,
103
341200
2296
ํ†ต์‹  ํ˜๋ช…์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋ฉด์„œ
05:43
and African countries jumped on it.
104
343520
2576
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ์ด์— ํŽธ์Šนํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
In 2000, we had 11 million phone lines.
105
346120
2616
2000๋…„์—๋Š” 1์ฒœ 1๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „ํ™”์„ ์ด ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
05:48
Today, we have about 687 million mobile lines on the continent.
106
348760
5336
ํ˜„์žฌ, ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—๋Š” 6์–ต 8์ฒœ 7๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋ผ์ธ์ด ๊น”๋ ค ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
And this has enabled us
107
354120
1816
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
05:55
to go, move forward with some mobile technology
108
355960
2656
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:58
where Africa is actually leading.
109
358640
2616
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ฃผ๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ„์•ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:01
In Kenya, the development of mobile money --
110
361280
2536
์ผ€๋ƒ์—์„œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ฐœ์ „์€
06:03
M-Pesa, which all of you have heard about --
111
363840
2776
M-Pesa๋ผ๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ณด์…จ์„ ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
06:06
it took some time for the world to notice that Africa was ahead
112
366640
3456
์ด ํŠน์ • ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ฐ€ ์•ž์žฅ์„œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„์ฑ„๋Š” ๋ฐ๋Š”
06:10
in this particular technology.
113
370120
1536
์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ข€ ๊ฑธ๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
And this mobile money is also providing a platform
114
371680
3216
์ด ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
06:14
for access to alternative energy.
115
374920
2456
ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:17
You know, people who can now pay for solar
116
377400
3496
์ด์ œ ํƒœ์–‘์—ด๋„ ์‚ฌ์„œ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:20
the same way they pay for cards for their telephone.
117
380920
4216
์‹ ์šฉ์นด๋“œ๋‚˜ ์ „ํ™” ๋Œ€๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:25
So this was a very good development, something that went right.
118
385160
4520
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋ฐœ์ „์ด๊ณ , ์ž˜ ์ง„ํ–‰๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:30
We also invested more in education and health, not enough,
119
390240
4496
๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋ณด๊ฑด์— ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํˆฌ์ž๋ฅผ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ , ์•„์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ„์นœ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:34
but there were some improvements.
120
394760
1656
๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฐœ์„ ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:36
250 million children were immunized in the last one and a half decades.
121
396440
5520
์ง€๋‚œ 15๋…„๊ฐ„ 2์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉ ์ฃผ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งž์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
The other thing was that conflicts decreased.
122
402520
3376
๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:45
There were many conflicts on the continent.
123
405920
2056
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
Many of you are aware of that.
124
408000
1456
๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
06:49
But they came down, and our leaders even managed to dampen some coups.
125
409480
4816
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์€ ์žฆ์•„ ๋“ค์—ˆ๊ณ , ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฟ ๋ฐํƒ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์„ธ๋ฅผ ๊บพ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:54
New types of conflicts have emerged, and I'll refer to those later.
126
414320
4056
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋’ค์—์„œ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜์ง€์š”.
06:58
So based on all this, there's also some differentiation on the continent
127
418400
3616
์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ, ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ฐจ๋ณ„์„ฑ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
that I want you to know about,
128
422040
1456
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์•„์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
07:03
because even as the doom and gloom is here,
129
423520
2496
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์•”๋‹ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋น„๊ด€์ ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„
07:06
there are some countries -- Cรดte d'Ivoire, Kenya, Ethiopia,
130
426040
3976
์ฝ”ํŠธ๋””๋ถ€์•„๋ฅด, ์ผ€๋ƒ, ์—ํ‹ฐ์˜คํ”ผ์•„, ํƒ„์ž๋‹ˆ์•„, ์„ธ๋„ค๊ฐˆ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€
07:10
Tanzania and Senegal are performing relatively well at the moment.
131
430040
4280
์ง€๊ธˆ ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์—๋„ ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž˜ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
07:15
But what did we do wrong?
132
435120
2136
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์ž˜๋ชปํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:17
Let me mention eight things.
133
437280
1376
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
07:18
You have to have more things wrong than right.
134
438680
2176
์ž˜ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์‹ค์ˆ˜ํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑด ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
07:20
(Laughter)
135
440880
1456
(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:22
So there are eight things we did wrong.
136
442360
2376
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚จ์€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
The first was that even though we grew, we didn't create enough jobs.
137
444760
3520
์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
We didn't create jobs for our youth.
138
448800
1896
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:30
Youth unemployment on the continent is about 15 percent,
139
450720
2936
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„ ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ์€ 15%์— ์œก๋ฐ•ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
and underemployment is a serious problem.
140
453680
3040
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ๊ณ ์šฉ๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
07:37
The second thing that we did is that the quality of growth was not good enough.
141
457400
5536
๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ๋Š” ์งˆ์  ์„ฑ์žฅ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
Even those jobs we created were low-productivity jobs,
142
462960
3536
์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด ๋‚ธ ์ง์—…๋“ค์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:46
so we moved people from low-productivity agriculture
143
466520
3496
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ๋†์—…์—์„œ
07:50
to low-productivity commerce and working in the informal sector
144
470040
3936
์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ฑ์ด ๋‚ฎ์€ ์ƒ์—…์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๊ฐ”๊ณ , ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ง€ํ•˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์†์—์„œ
07:54
in the urban areas.
145
474000
1720
์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:56
The third thing is that inequality increased.
146
476240
3800
์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:00
So we created more billionaires.
147
480600
4976
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฒผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
50 billionaires worth 96 billion dollars
148
485600
2696
50๋ช…์˜ ์–ต๋งŒ์žฅ์ž๊ฐ€ 960์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ž์‚ฐ์„ ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
08:08
own more wealth than the bottom 75 million people on the continent.
149
488320
4840
์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ 7์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์„ ์›ƒ๋„๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:13
Poverty,
150
493920
1576
๊ฐ€๋‚œ.
08:15
the proportion of people in poverty -- that's the fourth thing -- did decrease,
151
495520
4376
๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ, ๋นˆ๊ณค ์†์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์€ ๊ฐ์†Œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
08:19
but the absolute numbers did not because of population growth.
152
499920
4096
์ ˆ๋Œ€์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
08:24
And population growth is something
153
504040
2576
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ธ๊ตฌ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
08:26
that we don't have enough of a dialogue about on the continent.
154
506640
3416
์•„์ง ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๋…ผ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
And I think we will need to get a handle on it,
155
510080
3136
์ €๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ดํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
08:33
particularly how we educate girls.
156
513240
3256
ํŠนํžˆ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์ž ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ต์œกํ•˜๋Š”๋ƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
08:36
That is the road to really working on this particular issue.
157
516520
4640
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋นˆ๊ณค ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:41
The fifth thing is that we didn't invest enough in infrastructure.
158
521880
6816
๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์— ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
We had investment from the Chinese.
159
528720
2096
์ค‘๊ตญ ํˆฌ์ž ์ž๋ณธ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
08:50
That helped some countries, but it's not enough.
160
530840
3216
๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
08:54
The consumption of electricity in Africa on the continent
161
534080
3336
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ์ „๋ ฅ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์€
08:57
in Sub-Saharan Africa is equivalent to Spain.
162
537440
3576
์‚ฌํ•˜๋ผ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ด๋‚จ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:01
The total consumption is equivalent to that of Spain.
163
541040
3456
์ด ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ŠคํŽ˜์ธ์˜ ์ด ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๋งž๋จน์ฃ .
09:04
So many people are living in the dark,
164
544520
2656
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋‘  ์†์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:07
and as the President of the African Development Bank said recently,
165
547200
3576
์ตœ๊ทผ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์€ํ–‰์žฅ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:10
Africa cannot develop in the dark.
166
550800
2280
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
09:14
The other thing we have not done
167
554120
2136
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณผ์ œ๋Š”
09:16
is that our economies retain the same structure
168
556280
5416
์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ
09:21
that we've had for decades.
169
561720
1616
์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:23
So even though we've been growing,
170
563360
1656
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ด ์™”์ง€๋งŒ
09:25
the structure of the economies has not changed very much.
171
565040
2696
๊ฒฝ์ œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ .
09:27
We are still exporting commodities,
172
567760
2576
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์›์ž์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:30
and exporting commodities is what? It's exporting jobs.
173
570360
3856
์›์ž์žฌ ์ˆ˜์ถœ์— ์˜์กดํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”? ๊ณ ์šฉ์„ ์ˆ˜์ถœํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:34
Our manufacturing value-added is only 11 percent.
174
574240
3296
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ์ œ์กฐ์—…์˜ ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋Š” 11%์— ๋ถˆ๊ณผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
We are not creating enough decent manufacturing jobs for our youth,
175
577560
4536
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ œ์กฐ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
09:42
and trade among ourselves is low.
176
582120
2616
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
Only about 12 percent of our trade is among ourselves.
177
584760
3496
๋ฌด์—ญ ์ค‘ 12% ์ •๋„๋งŒ์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด ๊ตญ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฌด์—ญ์ด์—์š”.
09:48
So that's another serious problem.
178
588280
2696
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ฃ .
09:51
Then governance.
179
591000
2096
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต์น˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ.
09:53
Governance is a serious issue.
180
593120
2416
ํ†ต์น˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ๋„ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
We have weak institutions,
181
595560
2216
ํ–‰์ • ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์€ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์—†๊ณ 
09:57
and sometimes nonexistent institutions, and I think this gives way for corruption.
182
597800
5016
๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์•„์˜ˆ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์„œ, ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ๋กœ ๋ฒˆ์ ธ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
10:02
Corruption is an issue that we have not yet gotten a good enough handle on,
183
602840
5216
๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„์ง ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
10:08
and we have to fight tooth and nail,
184
608080
2616
์ฒ ์ €ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋Œ€์‘ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:10
that and increased transparency in the way we manage our economies
185
610720
3576
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์™€ ์žฌ์ •์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์žˆ์–ด
10:14
and the way we manage our finances.
186
614320
2456
ํˆฌ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋†’์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:16
We also need to be wary of new conflicts,
187
616800
4736
๋˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์„ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
new types of conflicts,
188
621560
1936
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํƒ€์ž…์˜ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ
10:23
such as we have with Boko Haram in my country, Nigeria,
189
623520
3216
์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ์ œ ๊ณ ๊ตญ์ธ ๋‚˜์ด์ง€๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋ณด์ฝ”ํ•˜๋žŒ์ด๋‚˜,
10:26
and with Al-Shabaab in Kenya.
190
626760
2056
์ผ€๋ƒ์˜ ์•Œ์ƒค๋ฐ”๋ธŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
We need to partner with international partners,
191
628840
3336
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ตญ์ œ์  ํ˜‘๋ ฅ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ œํœด๋ฅผ ๋งบ๊ณ 
10:32
developed countries, to fight this together.
192
632200
2856
๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๊ฐˆ๋“ฑ์— ๋งž์„œ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Otherwise, we create a new reality
193
635080
1896
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ๋„์•ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ
10:37
which is not the type we want for a rising Africa.
194
637000
3256
๋ณด๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋˜ ์œ ํ˜•์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:40
And finally, the issue of education.
195
640280
3536
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ต์œก ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:43
Our education systems in many countries are broken.
196
643840
3296
๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ๋ง๊ฐ€์กŒ์–ด์š”.
10:47
We are not creating the types of skills needed for the future.
197
647160
4536
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ๋“ค์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
So we have to find a way to educate better.
198
651720
2640
๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๊ต์œก ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
So those are the things that we are not doing right.
199
654920
2720
์ด์ƒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ณผ์ œ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
Now, where do we go from there?
200
658240
2400
์ด์ œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋””๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
11:01
I believe that the way forward is to learn to manage success.
201
661240
4696
์ €๋Š” ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ธธ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ฐฐ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:05
Very often, when people succeed or countries succeed,
202
665960
3736
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด๋“  ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“  ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
11:09
they forget what made them succeed.
203
669720
2200
์ข…์ข… ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋Œ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์žŠ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:12
Learning what you're successful at,
204
672680
2536
๋ฌด์—‡์„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ 
11:15
managing it and keeping it is vital for us.
205
675240
2416
๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
So all those things I said we did right,
206
677680
2216
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•ž์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ž˜ ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„
11:19
we have to learn to do it right again, keep doing it right.
207
679920
3896
๋ฐ˜๋ณตํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ„์† ์ž˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
Managing the economy while creating stability is vital,
208
683840
3576
์•ˆ์ •์„ฑ์„ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ด๋ฉฐ
11:27
getting prices right, and policy consistency.
209
687440
3496
์ •๋‹นํ•œ ๋ฌผ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ค€๊ณผ ์ •์ฑ… ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
Very often, we are not consistent.
210
690960
2376
๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:33
One regime goes out, another comes in
211
693360
2256
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋ฉด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๊ถŒ์ด ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ์„ ์žก๊ณ 
11:35
and they throw away even the functioning policies that were there before.
212
695640
3456
์ƒˆ ์ •๊ถŒ์€ ์ด์ „์— ์ž˜ ๊ตด๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์ •์ฑ…์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์—†์•  ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
11:39
What does this do?
213
699120
1256
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
11:40
It creates uncertainty for people, for households,
214
700400
2376
๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ, ๊ฐ€์ •์— ๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์ด ์ƒ๊น๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:42
uncertainties for business.
215
702800
1376
์‚ฌ์—…๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ ์š”.
11:44
They don't know whether and how to invest.
216
704200
2696
ํˆฌ์ž ์—ฌ๋ถ€์™€ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ํ™•์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
11:46
Debt: we must manage the success we had in reducing our debt,
217
706920
4336
๋ถ€์ฑ„. ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ๋ถ€์ฑ„๋„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
but now countries are back to borrowing again,
218
711280
2536
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋นš์„ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
11:53
and we see our debt-to-GDP ratio beginning to creep up,
219
713840
3416
๋ถ€์ฑ„ ๋Œ€ GDP ๋น„์œจ์€ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:57
and in certain countries,
220
717280
1456
๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํŠน์ • ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š”
11:58
debt is becoming a problem, so we have to avoid that.
221
718760
2496
๋ถ€์ฑ„๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ด๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:01
So managing success.
222
721280
1456
์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:02
The next thing is focusing with a laser beam
223
722760
2656
๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์—
12:05
on those things we did not do well.
224
725440
1856
์ดˆ์ฒจ์„ ๋งž์ถ”๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:07
First and foremost is infrastructure.
225
727320
1856
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์‹œ์„ค์ด์—์š”.
12:09
Yes, most countries now recognize they have to invest in this,
226
729200
3576
์ด์ œ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:12
and they are trying to do the best they can to do that.
227
732800
2616
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹คํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:15
We must.
228
735440
1216
๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:16
The most important thing is power.
229
736680
1656
๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „๋ ฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
You cannot develop in the dark.
230
738360
2256
์–ด๋‘  ์†์—์„  ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์–ด์š”.
12:20
And then governance and corruption:
231
740640
2256
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ†ต์น˜ ์ง€๋ฐฐ์™€ ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ.
12:22
we have to fight.
232
742920
1216
๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
We have to make our countries transparent.
233
744160
2776
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์„ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์šด์˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:26
And above all, we have to engage our young people.
234
746960
3576
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
We have genius in our young people.
235
750560
2216
์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์•„์š”.
12:32
I see it every day.
236
752800
1256
์ €๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:34
It's what makes me wake up in the morning and feel ready to go.
237
754080
3536
์ €๋ฅผ ์•„์นจ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ผํ„ฐ๋กœ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋™๋ ฅ์ด์ฃ .
12:37
We have to unleash the genius of our young people,
238
757640
2376
๋Šฅ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:40
get out of their way, support them to create and innovate
239
760040
3256
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜์‹ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋Œ์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
12:43
and lead the way.
240
763320
1216
์ง€์›ํ•ด์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
12:44
And I know that they will lead us in the right direction.
241
764560
2696
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ณ์€ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋Œ์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:47
And our women, and our girls:
242
767280
2176
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค๊ณผ ์†Œ๋…€๋“ค.
12:49
we have to recognize that girls and women are a gift.
243
769480
3056
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„ ๋ฌผ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
They have strength,
244
772560
1496
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
12:54
and we have to unleash that strength
245
774080
2136
๊ทธ ํž˜์„ ์˜ฅ์ฃ„์ง€ ๋ง๊ณ 
12:56
so that they can contribute to the continent.
246
776240
2936
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
I strongly believe that when we do all of these things,
247
779200
3816
์ €๋Š” ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ๋•Œ
13:03
we find that the rising Africa narrative
248
783040
3216
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์˜ ๋„์•ฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊นจ๋‹ซ๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
์š”ํ–‰์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:06
is not a fluke.
249
786280
1576
13:07
It's a trend.
250
787880
1240
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์„ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:09
It's a trend, and if we continue, if we unleash our youth,
251
789720
3816
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ถ”์„ธ์ด๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์—ด์–ด์ฃผ๊ณ 
13:13
if we unleash our women,
252
793560
1336
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
13:14
we may step backwards sometimes,
253
794920
2016
๋•Œ๋•Œ๋กœ ๋ช‡ ๊ฑธ์Œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
13:16
we may even step sideways,
254
796960
1896
์ž ์‹œ ์ƒ›๊ธธ๋กœ ๋น ์งˆ์ง€๋Š” ๋ชฐ๋ผ๋„
13:18
but the trend is clear.
255
798880
1616
์ถ”์„ธ๋Š” ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:20
Africa will continue to rise.
256
800520
2016
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ๋„์•ฝํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
13:22
And I tell you businesspeople in the audience,
257
802560
3736
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ฒญ์ค‘์— ๊ณ„์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:26
investment in Africa is not for today, is not for tomorrow,
258
806320
3456
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚ด์ผ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
13:29
it's not a short-term thing, it's a longer term thing.
259
809800
3256
๋‹จ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:33
But if you are not invested in Africa,
260
813080
2416
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์— ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:35
then you will be missing
261
815520
1416
์ง€๊ธˆ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:36
one of the most important emerging opportunities in the world.
262
816960
4256
์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋†“์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:41
Thank you.
263
821240
1216
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
(Applause)
264
822480
2520
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
13:51
Kelly Stoetzel: So you mentioned corruption in your talk,
265
831227
2669
์—ฐ์„ค์—์„œ ๋ถ€์ •๋ถ€ํŒจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–ธ๊ธ‰์„ ํ•˜์…จ๊ณ 
13:53
and you're known, well-known as a strong anticorruption fighter.
266
833920
3496
๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ฐ˜(ๅ) ๋ถ€ํŒจ ์šด๋™๊ฐ€๋กœ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ๊ณ„์‹œ์ง€๋งŒ
13:57
But that's had consequences.
267
837440
2536
๊ทธ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
14:00
People have fought back, and your mother was kidnapped.
268
840000
2936
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋„ ๋‚ฉ์น˜๋˜์…จ๊ณ ์š”.
14:02
How have you been handling this?
269
842960
1560
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์Šค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ๊ฑด๊ฐ€์š”?
14:05
Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala: It's been very difficult.
270
845280
2176
๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:07
Thank you for mentioning the issue of the kidnap of my mother.
271
847480
4336
์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋‚ฉ์น˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ณ ๋งˆ์›Œ์š”.
14:11
It's a very difficult subject.
272
851840
2576
์ •๋ง ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ฃผ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:14
But what it means is that when you fight corruption,
273
854440
3856
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์™€ ๋งž์„ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋Š”
14:18
when you touch the pockets of people who are stealing money,
274
858320
3416
๋ˆ์„ ํ›”์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ฃผ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฑด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:21
they don't just keep quiet.
275
861760
1856
๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ๊ฐ€๋งŒํžˆ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
14:23
They fight back, and the issue for you is when they try to intimidate you,
276
863640
3656
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ €ํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ , ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:27
do you give up, or do you fight on?
277
867320
3456
ํฌ๊ธฐํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์•„๋‹˜ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์‹ธ์šฐ์‹œ๊ฒ ์–ด์š”?
14:30
Do you find a way to stay on and fight back?
278
870800
3136
๊ณ„์† ๋‚จ์•„์„œ ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
14:33
And the answer that I had with the teams I worked with
279
873960
4256
์ €์™€ ์ €๋ž‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
14:38
is we have to fight on.
280
878240
1776
๋๊นŒ์ง€ ๋งž์„œ ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:40
We have to create those institutions.
281
880040
1816
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
We have to find ways to stop these people
282
881880
3216
๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋นผ์•—์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
14:45
from taking away the heritage of the future.
283
885120
3176
๋ง‰์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
14:48
And so that's what we did.
284
888320
1896
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ๋“ค์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:50
And even out of government, we continued to make that point.
285
890240
3616
์ •๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚œ ํ›„์—๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด ์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
14:53
In our countries, nobody, nobody is going to fight corruption
286
893880
3976
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋„ ๋ถ€ํŒจ์™€ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‹ธ์›Œ์ฃผ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:57
for us but us.
287
897880
1536
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
14:59
And therefore, that comes with consequences,
288
899440
2216
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ํฌ์ƒ์€ ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
15:01
and we just have to do the best we can.
289
901680
1896
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ์ € ์ตœ์„ ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
But I thank you and thank TED for giving us a voice
290
903600
3416
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ด๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
15:07
to say to those people, you will not win,
291
907040
3296
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋จน์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ์‹ 
15:10
and we will not be intimidated.
292
910360
2336
TED์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:12
Thank you.
293
912720
1216
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
(Applause)
294
913960
1216
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
15:15
Kelly Stoetzel: Thank you so much for your great talk and important work.
295
915200
3466
๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ๊ณผ ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ—ค ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
(Applause)
296
918690
3370
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7