Beware online "filter bubbles" | Eli Pariser

1,552,127 views ใƒป 2011-05-02

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: J J LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Bianca Lee
00:15
Mark Zuckerberg,
0
15260
2000
ํ•œ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์ด
00:17
a journalist was asking him a question about the news feed.
1
17260
3000
๋งˆํฌ ์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‰ด์Šค ํ”ผ๋“œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
And the journalist was asking him,
2
20260
2000
๊ทธ ์–ธ๋ก ์ธ์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:22
"Why is this so important?"
3
22260
2000
"์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์™œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?"
00:24
And Zuckerberg said,
4
24260
2000
์ฃผ์ปค๋ฒ„๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
"A squirrel dying in your front yard
5
26260
2000
"์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค
00:28
may be more relevant to your interests right now
6
28260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ž๋งˆ๋‹น์—์„œ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋žŒ์ฅ๊ฐ€
00:31
than people dying in Africa."
7
31260
3000
์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ๊ฐˆ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:34
And I want to talk about
8
34260
2000
์ €๋Š” ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์˜ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์— ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์„ ๋‘”
00:36
what a Web based on that idea of relevance might look like.
9
36260
3000
์›น์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
So when I was growing up
10
40260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฉ”์ธ์ฃผ์˜ ์‹œ๊ณจ์—์„œ
00:42
in a really rural area in Maine,
11
42260
2000
์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ๋Š”,
00:44
the Internet meant something very different to me.
12
44260
3000
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์•„์ฃผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
It meant a connection to the world.
13
47260
2000
์„ธ๊ณ„์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:49
It meant something that would connect us all together.
14
49260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‹คํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:52
And I was sure that it was going to be great for democracy
15
52260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜์™€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
00:55
and for our society.
16
55260
3000
์œ ์ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:58
But there's this shift
17
58260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
01:00
in how information is flowing online,
18
60260
2000
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋Š”์ง€์— ๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๊ณ ,
01:02
and it's invisible.
19
62260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:05
And if we don't pay attention to it,
20
65260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:07
it could be a real problem.
21
67260
3000
์ง„์งœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
So I first noticed this in a place I spend a lot of time --
22
70260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์—์„œ
01:13
my Facebook page.
23
73260
2000
์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:15
I'm progressive, politically -- big surprise --
24
75260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์ง„๋ณด์  ์ •์น˜ ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์ธ๊ฐ€์š”.
01:18
but I've always gone out of my way to meet conservatives.
25
78260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๋Š˜ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
I like hearing what they're thinking about;
26
80260
2000
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝ์ฒญํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
I like seeing what they link to;
27
82260
2000
์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ด€๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
I like learning a thing or two.
28
84260
2000
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ €๊ฒƒ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
And so I was surprised when I noticed one day
29
86260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋Š๋‚  ๋ณด์ˆ˜์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์ด ์ œ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ ํ”ผ๋“œ์—์„œ
01:29
that the conservatives had disappeared from my Facebook feed.
30
89260
3000
์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ๊นœ์ง ๋†€๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
And what it turned out was going on
31
93260
2000
ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ
01:35
was that Facebook was looking at which links I clicked on,
32
95260
4000
ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
01:39
and it was noticing that, actually,
33
99260
2000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์˜ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค ๋ณด๋‹ค
01:41
I was clicking more on my liberal friends' links
34
101260
2000
์ง„๋ณด์  ์„ฑํ–ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ
01:43
than on my conservative friends' links.
35
103260
3000
๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํด๋ฆญํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:46
And without consulting me about it,
36
106260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ฌป์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ 
01:48
it had edited them out.
37
108260
2000
ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ์€ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ํŽธ์ง‘ํ•ด ๋ฒ„๋ ธ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
They disappeared.
38
110260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ .
01:54
So Facebook isn't the only place
39
114260
2000
ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๋งŒ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”
01:56
that's doing this kind of invisible, algorithmic
40
116260
2000
์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ ์ธ ์›น ํŽธ์ง‘์„
01:58
editing of the Web.
41
118260
3000
์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
Google's doing it too.
42
121260
2000
๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ์—ญ์‹œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
If I search for something, and you search for something,
43
123260
3000
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ณ , ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
02:06
even right now at the very same time,
44
126260
2000
๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰์„ ํ• ์ง€๋ผ๋„,
02:08
we may get very different search results.
45
128260
3000
์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
Even if you're logged out, one engineer told me,
46
131260
3000
ํ•œ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ, ๋น„๋ก ๋กœ๊ทธ ์•„์›ƒ ํ–ˆ์„์ง€๋ผ๋„
02:14
there are 57 signals
47
134260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์งˆ์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์—
02:16
that Google looks at --
48
136260
3000
๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งž์ถ”๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
02:19
everything from what kind of computer you're on
49
139260
3000
๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ 57๊ฐœ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณธ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
to what kind of browser you're using
50
142260
2000
์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
02:24
to where you're located --
51
144260
2000
์–ด๋–ค ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šฐ์ €๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€,
02:26
that it uses to personally tailor your query results.
52
146260
3000
์–ด๋Š ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:29
Think about it for a second:
53
149260
2000
์ž ์‹œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:31
there is no standard Google anymore.
54
151260
4000
ํ‘œ์ค€ํ™”๋œ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์€ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:35
And you know, the funny thing about this is that it's hard to see.
55
155260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๋„๊ธฐ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
You can't see how different your search results are
56
158260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ
02:40
from anyone else's.
57
160260
2000
์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:42
But a couple of weeks ago,
58
162260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 2์ฃผ ์ „์—,
02:44
I asked a bunch of friends to Google "Egypt"
59
164260
3000
์ €๋Š” ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์—์„œ "์ด์ง‘ํŠธ"๋ฅผ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
02:47
and to send me screen shots of what they got.
60
167260
3000
๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒท์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋‹ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€ํƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
So here's my friend Scott's screen shot.
61
170260
3000
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ์Šค์ฝง์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒท์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And here's my friend Daniel's screen shot.
62
174260
3000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒท์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
When you put them side-by-side,
63
177260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ๋†“๊ณ  ๋ณผ ๋•Œ,
02:59
you don't even have to read the links
64
179260
2000
์ด ๋‘ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์ง€
03:01
to see how different these two pages are.
65
181260
2000
๋งํฌ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
But when you do read the links,
66
183260
2000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ๋งํฌ๋“ค์„ ์ฝ์–ด๋ณด๋ฉด,
03:05
it's really quite remarkable.
67
185260
3000
์ •๋ง ์•„์ฃผ ๋†€๋ž„๋งŒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Daniel didn't get anything about the protests in Egypt at all
68
189260
3000
๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์—˜์€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€ ๊ฒ€์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฒซ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์—์„œ ์ด์ง‘ํŠธ์—์„œ์˜
03:12
in his first page of Google results.
69
192260
2000
์‹œ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋„ ์–ป์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Scott's results were full of them.
70
194260
2000
์Šค์ฝง์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์‹œ์œ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋“ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
And this was the big story of the day at that time.
71
196260
2000
์‹œ์œ„๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋‰ด์Šค๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜€์ฃ .
03:18
That's how different these results are becoming.
72
198260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
So it's not just Google and Facebook either.
73
201260
3000
๊ตฌ๊ธ€๊ณผ ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
This is something that's sweeping the Web.
74
204260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์›น์— ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
There are a whole host of companies that are doing this kind of personalization.
75
206260
3000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์ด ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:29
Yahoo News, the biggest news site on the Internet,
76
209260
3000
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋‰ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์ธ ์•ผํ›„ ๋‰ด์Šค๋Š”
03:32
is now personalized -- different people get different things.
77
212260
3000
์ด์ œ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™” ๋˜์–ด, ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
Huffington Post, the Washington Post, the New York Times --
78
216260
3000
ํ—ˆํ•‘ํ†ค ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ, ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ, ๋‰ด์š• ํƒ€์ž„์ฆˆ ๋“ฑ
03:39
all flirting with personalization in various ways.
79
219260
3000
๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
And this moves us very quickly
80
222260
3000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ 
03:45
toward a world in which
81
225260
2000
์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ
03:47
the Internet is showing us what it thinks we want to see,
82
227260
4000
๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์œผ๋กœ
03:51
but not necessarily what we need to see.
83
231260
3000
๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
As Eric Schmidt said,
84
234260
3000
์—๋ฆญ ์Šˆ๋ฏธํŠธ๊ฐ€
03:57
"It will be very hard for people to watch or consume something
85
237260
3000
"์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งž์ถฐ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์€
04:00
that has not in some sense
86
240260
2000
๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ , ์†Œ๋น„ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:02
been tailored for them."
87
242260
3000
๋งค์šฐ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•œ ๋Œ€๋กœ
04:05
So I do think this is a problem.
88
245260
2000
์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ •๋ง ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And I think, if you take all of these filters together,
89
247260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋“ค๊ณผ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์„
04:10
you take all these algorithms,
90
250260
2000
ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์ด๋ผ
04:12
you get what I call a filter bubble.
91
252260
3000
๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฒช์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:16
And your filter bubble is your own personal,
92
256260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์€ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์—์„œ
04:19
unique universe of information
93
259260
2000
์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋งŒ์˜ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ
04:21
that you live in online.
94
261260
2000
์œ ์ผ๋ฌด์ดํ•œ ์ •๋ณด ์šฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
And what's in your filter bubble
95
263260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ„๋ธ” ์•ˆ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:26
depends on who you are, and it depends on what you do.
96
266260
3000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์ธ๊ฐ€, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€์— ๋‹ฌ๋ ค์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
But the thing is that you don't decide what gets in.
97
269260
4000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ ์ง€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
And more importantly,
98
273260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋Š”,
04:35
you don't actually see what gets edited out.
99
275260
3000
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด ํŽธ์ง‘๋˜์–ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
So one of the problems with the filter bubble
100
278260
2000
ํ•„ํ„ฐ ๋ฒ„๋ธ”์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
04:40
was discovered by some researchers at Netflix.
101
280260
3000
๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
And they were looking at the Netflix queues, and they noticed something kind of funny
102
283260
3000
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค์˜ ํ(queue)๋ฅผ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ดค๊ณ , ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘ ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ธ์ง€ํ•ด ์™”์„
04:46
that a lot of us probably have noticed,
103
286260
2000
์žฌ๋ฏธ๋‚œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
which is there are some movies
104
288260
2000
์••์ถ• ๋œ ํ›„, ์ฆ‰์‹œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์ •์œผ๋กœ
04:50
that just sort of zip right up and out to our houses.
105
290260
3000
์••์ถ•์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋ฌ๋˜ ์˜ํ™” ํŒŒ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:53
They enter the queue, they just zip right out.
106
293260
3000
์˜ํ™”๋“ค์€ ํ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ , ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์••์ถ•์ด ํ•ด์ œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
So "Iron Man" zips right out,
107
296260
2000
"์•„์ด์–ธ๋งจ"์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์••์ถ•์ด ํ’€์–ด์ง€๊ณ ,
04:58
and "Waiting for Superman"
108
298260
2000
"์Šˆํผ๋งจ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ"๋Š”
05:00
can wait for a really long time.
109
300260
2000
์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์—ด์„ ํƒ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
What they discovered
110
302260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋„ทํ”Œ๋ฆญ์Šค ํ์—์„œ
05:04
was that in our Netflix queues
111
304260
2000
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
05:06
there's this epic struggle going on
112
306260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ด๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์˜ ์ž์•„๋“ค๊ณผ
05:09
between our future aspirational selves
113
309260
3000
๋ณด๋‹ค ์ถฉ๋™์ ์ธ ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์ž์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ
05:12
and our more impulsive present selves.
114
312260
3000
์„œ์‚ฌ์‹œ์ ์ธ ํˆฌ์Ÿ์ด ์กด์žฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
You know we all want to be someone
115
315260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘ "๋ผ์‡ผ๋ชฝ"์„ ๋ณธ
05:17
who has watched "Rashomon,"
116
317260
2000
์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๋ผ์ง€๋งŒ,
05:19
but right now
117
319260
2000
๋‹น์žฅ์€
05:21
we want to watch "Ace Ventura" for the fourth time.
118
321260
3000
"์—์ด์Šค ๋ฒค์ธ„๋ผ"๋ฅผ ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์›ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
(Laughter)
119
324260
3000
(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:27
So the best editing gives us a bit of both.
120
327260
2000
์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ํŽธ์ง‘์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์–‘์ชฝ ์ธก๋ฉด์„ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์”ฉ ๊ฑด๋‚ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
It gives us a little bit of Justin Bieber
121
329260
2000
์ €์Šคํ‹ด ๋น„๋ฒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ,
05:31
and a little bit of Afghanistan.
122
331260
2000
์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑด๋‚ด์ฃผ์ฃ .
05:33
It gives us some information vegetables;
123
333260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด ์•ผ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
it gives us some information dessert.
124
335260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ •๋ณด ๋””์ €ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜์ฃ .
05:38
And the challenge with these kinds of algorithmic filters,
125
338260
2000
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ํ•„ํ„ฐ,
05:40
these personalized filters,
126
340260
2000
๊ฐœ์ธํ™” ํ•„ํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ ์€
05:42
is that, because they're mainly looking
127
342260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ฒ˜์Œ์— ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
05:44
at what you click on first,
128
344260
4000
์ฃผ๋กœ ํƒ์ƒ‰์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
05:48
it can throw off that balance.
129
348260
4000
๊ท ํ˜•์„ ๊นฐ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:52
And instead of a balanced information diet,
130
352260
3000
๊ท ํ˜•์žกํžŒ ์ •๋ณด ์‹๋‹จ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—,
05:55
you can end up surrounded
131
355260
2000
์ •๋ณด ์ •ํฌ ํ‘ธ๋“œ๋กœ
05:57
by information junk food.
132
357260
2000
๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ธ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:59
What this suggests
133
359260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
06:01
is actually that we may have the story about the Internet wrong.
134
361260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๊ธฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:04
In a broadcast society --
135
364260
2000
์ •๋ณด ๋ฐฐ๊ธ‰ ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
06:06
this is how the founding mythology goes --
136
366260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜๋Š” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
in a broadcast society,
137
368260
2000
๋ฐฉ์†ก ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ๋Š”
06:10
there were these gatekeepers, the editors,
138
370260
2000
์ •๋ณด๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž, ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
06:12
and they controlled the flows of information.
139
372260
3000
์ •๋ณด์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ์ œ์–ดํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
And along came the Internet and it swept them out of the way,
140
375260
3000
์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜์ž ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์“ธ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ ธ๊ณ ,
06:18
and it allowed all of us to connect together,
141
378260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋„๋ก ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
and it was awesome.
142
380260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
But that's not actually what's happening right now.
143
382260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
What we're seeing is more of a passing of the torch
144
386260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์˜คํžˆ๋ ค ์ธ๊ฐ„ ์ •๋ณด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž์—์„œ
06:29
from human gatekeepers
145
389260
2000
์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜ ์ •๋ณด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๋กœ
06:31
to algorithmic ones.
146
391260
3000
์ฃผ๋„๊ถŒ์ด ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:34
And the thing is that the algorithms
147
394260
3000
๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์€ ์•„์ง๊นŒ์ง€
06:37
don't yet have the kind of embedded ethics
148
397260
3000
ํŽธ์ง‘์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋‚ด๋ฉด์  ์œค๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
06:40
that the editors did.
149
400260
3000
๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
So if algorithms are going to curate the world for us,
150
403260
3000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์กฐ์œจํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
06:46
if they're going to decide what we get to see and what we don't get to see,
151
406260
3000
๋˜ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด,
06:49
then we need to make sure
152
409260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ์ € ๊ด€๋ จ์„ฑ์—
06:51
that they're not just keyed to relevance.
153
411260
3000
๋งž์ถฐ์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
We need to make sure that they also show us things
154
414260
2000
๋˜ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ๋ถํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋„์ „์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋˜๋Š” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ
06:56
that are uncomfortable or challenging or important --
155
416260
3000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ๋“ค์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:59
this is what TED does --
156
419260
2000
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:01
other points of view.
157
421260
2000
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด TED๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
And the thing is, we've actually been here before
158
423260
2000
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋กœ์„œ ์ „์— ์—ฌ๊ธฐ
07:05
as a society.
159
425260
2000
์žˆ์–ด์™”๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:08
In 1915, it's not like newspapers were sweating a lot
160
428260
3000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ 1915๋…„ ์‹ ๋ฌธ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์  ์ฑ…์ž„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
07:11
about their civic responsibilities.
161
431260
3000
๋งŽ์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
Then people noticed
162
434260
2000
๊ทธ ๋‹น์‹œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€
07:16
that they were doing something really important.
163
436260
3000
์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ์•„์ฃผ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ธ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:19
That, in fact, you couldn't have
164
439260
2000
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€
07:21
a functioning democracy
165
441260
2000
์œ ์ž…๋˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:23
if citizens didn't get a good flow of information,
166
443260
4000
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜๊ฐ€ ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
that the newspapers were critical because they were acting as the filter,
167
448260
3000
์‹ ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ–ˆ๊ณ ,
07:31
and then journalistic ethics developed.
168
451260
2000
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ๊ธฐ์ž์˜ ์œค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
It wasn't perfect,
169
453260
2000
์™„๋ฒฝํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ,
07:35
but it got us through the last century.
170
455260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋‚œ ์„ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜์˜ค๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:38
And so now,
171
458260
2000
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ,
07:40
we're kind of back in 1915 on the Web.
172
460260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›น์ƒ์—์„œ 1915๋…„์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
And we need the new gatekeepers
173
464260
3000
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
07:47
to encode that kind of responsibility
174
467260
2000
์ฝ”๋“œ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ• 
07:49
into the code that they're writing.
175
469260
2000
์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ •๋ณด ๊ด€๋ฆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
I know that there are a lot of people here from Facebook and from Google --
176
471260
3000
ํŽ˜์ด์Šค๋ถ๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์˜ค์‹  ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:54
Larry and Sergey --
177
474260
2000
๋ž˜๋ฆฌ์™€ ์„ธ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ์ด๋Š”
07:56
people who have helped build the Web as it is,
178
476260
2000
ํ˜„์žฌ ์ƒํ™ฉ์œผ๋กœ ์›น์„ ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์ผ์กฐํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๊ณ ,
07:58
and I'm grateful for that.
179
478260
2000
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€๋‹จํžˆ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
But we really need you to make sure
180
480260
3000
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜๋“ค์ด
08:03
that these algorithms have encoded in them
181
483260
3000
๊ณต๊ณต์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์‹œ๋ฏผ์  ์ฑ…์ž„์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋กœ
08:06
a sense of the public life, a sense of civic responsibility.
182
486260
3000
๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
We need you to make sure that they're transparent enough
183
489260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•„ํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ทœ์น™๋“ค์ด
08:12
that we can see what the rules are
184
492260
2000
์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๋งŒํผ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ์ง€
08:14
that determine what gets through our filters.
185
494260
3000
ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:17
And we need you to give us some control
186
497260
2000
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ œ์–ด๊ถŒ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฉด
08:19
so that we can decide
187
499260
2000
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ์ „๋‹ฌ๋˜๊ณ 
08:21
what gets through and what doesn't.
188
501260
3000
๋ฌด์—‡์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์„์ง€ ๊ฒฐ์ •ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:24
Because I think
189
504260
2000
์ €๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
08:26
we really need the Internet to be that thing
190
506260
2000
๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์ •๋ง
08:28
that we all dreamed of it being.
191
508260
2000
ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
We need it to connect us all together.
192
510260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
We need it to introduce us to new ideas
193
513260
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์™€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค,
08:36
and new people and different perspectives.
194
516260
3000
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
And it's not going to do that
195
520260
2000
์›น์—์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ์™ธ๋”ฐ๋กœ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
08:42
if it leaves us all isolated in a Web of one.
196
522260
3000
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
Thank you.
197
525260
2000
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
(Applause)
198
527260
11000
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7