How America's public schools keep kids in poverty | Kandice Sumner

615,754 views ใƒป 2016-11-28

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeongmin Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:12
I want to talk to you about my kids.
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์ €ํฌ ์•„์ด๋“ค ์–˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ• ๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:15
Now, I know everyone thinks that their kid is the most fantastic,
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์€ ์ž๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ 
00:20
the most beautiful kid that ever lived.
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์˜ˆ์œ ์•„์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฏฟ์Œ์ด ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
00:23
But mine really are.
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๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด์—์š”.
00:24
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:25
I have 696 kids,
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์ œ 696๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€
00:28
and they are the most intelligent, inventive, innovative,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ์•„์ด๋“ค ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ 
00:32
brilliant and powerful kids that you'll ever meet.
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์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Any student I've had the honor of teaching in my classroom is my kid.
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์ œ ๊ต์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ•™์ƒ์€ ์ œ ์ž์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
However, because their "real" parents aren't rich
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ค์ œ ๋ถ€๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์œ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
00:46
and, I argue, because they are mostly of color,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:49
they will seldom get to see in themselves
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์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ์ ์ด ๋น›์„ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด
00:51
the awesomeness that I see in them.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋ฒˆ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
Because what I see in them is myself --
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๊ทธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ œ ๋ชจ์Šต
00:57
or what would have been myself.
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์ œ ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด ๋ณด์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
I am the daughter of two hardworking,
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์ €๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ถ€์ง€๋Ÿฐํ•œ
01:04
college-educated, African-American parents
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๋Œ€์กธ ํ‘์ธ ๋ถ€๋ชจ์˜ ๋”ธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
who chose careers as public servants:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ณต์ง์„ ํƒํ–ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:09
my father, a minister; my mother, an educator.
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์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ต์‚ฌ์ด์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Wealth was never the primary ambition in our house.
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๋ถ€๋Š” ์ €ํฌ ์ง‘์˜ ํฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:16
Because of this lack of wealth,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
01:18
we lived in a neighborhood that lacked wealth,
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋™๋„ค์— ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
01:20
and henceforth a school system that lacked wealth.
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์†์— ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:24
Luckily, however, we struck the educational jackpot
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ณต๊ถŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๋‹น์ฒจ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
in a voluntary desegregation program
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์ž๋ฐœ์  ์ง€์—ญ ํ†ตํ•ฉ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:30
that buses inner-city kids -- black and brown --
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๋„์‹ฌ ๋นˆ๊ณค ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๊ฒ€์€ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„
01:33
out to suburban schools -- rich and white.
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๊ต์™ธ์˜ ๋ฐฑ์ธ ๋งˆ์„ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ํ†ตํ•™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:37
At five years old, I had to take an hour-long bus ride
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์— ์ €๋Š” ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋Ÿฌ
01:41
to a faraway place
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๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ
01:43
to get a better education.
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๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
At five years old, I thought everyone had a life just like mine.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
I thought everyone went to school
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
01:52
and were the only ones using the brown crayons
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๋•Œ
01:55
to color in their family portraits,
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๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ํฌ๋ ˆํŒŒ์Šค๋ฅผ ์“ฐ๊ณ 
01:56
while everyone else was using the peach-colored ones.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ณต์ˆญ์•„์ƒ‰์„ ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
02:00
At five years old, I thought everyone was just like me.
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‚ด์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์ €์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์‚ถ์„ ์‚ฐ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
But as I got older, I started noticing things, like:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋ก ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•„์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
How come my neighborhood friend don't have to wake up
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๋™๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์™œ
02:11
at five o'clock in the morning,
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๋‹ค์„ฏ ์‹œ์— ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์„œ
02:13
and go to a school that's an hour away?
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ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์ง€?
02:16
How come I'm learning to play the violin
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:18
while my neighborhood friends don't even have a music class?
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์™œ ๋™๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ์Œ์•… ์ˆ˜์—…์กฐ์ฐจ ์—†์ง€?
02:23
Why were my neighborhood friends learning and reading material
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์™œ ๋™๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ผ ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋๋‚ธ
02:26
that I had done two to three years prior?
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์ฝ๊ธฐ์™€ ์“ฐ๊ธฐ ์ง„๋„๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€?
02:29
See, as I got older,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
02:32
I started to have this unlawful feeling in my belly,
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๋ถˆ๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ์†์ด ์•ˆ ์ข‹์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
like I was doing something that I wasn't supposed to be doing;
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
02:40
taking something that wasn't mine;
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๋‚ด ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹Œ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ 
02:43
receiving a gift,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ
02:45
but with someone else's name on it.
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์„ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:47
All these amazing things that I was being exposed to
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š”
02:51
and experiencing,
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์šฐ์ˆ˜ํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
02:53
I felt I wasn't really supposed to have.
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋ˆ„๋ ค์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ 
02:57
I wasn't supposed to have a library, fully equipped athletic facilities,
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๋„์„œ๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ์ข… ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ์ฒด๋ ฅ๋‹จ๋ จ์žฅ, ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์šด๋™์žฅ์ด
03:01
or safe fields to play in.
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๋‹น์—ฐํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ธ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:04
I wasn't supposed to have theatre departments
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๊ณ„์ ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์—ฐ๊ทน๊ณผ ๊ณต์—ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ฐ๊ทน๋ถ€์™€
03:06
with seasonal plays and concerts --
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03:08
digital, visual, performing arts.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ, ์‹œ๊ฐ, ๊ณต์—ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ 
03:11
I wasn't supposed to have fully resourced biology or chemistry labs,
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ•™์Šต ์ž๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฒธ๋น„ํ•œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์‹ค๊ณผ ํ™”ํ•™์‹ค
03:16
school buses that brought me door-to-door,
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์ง‘ ์•ž๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ๋ ค๋‹ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ํ•™๊ต๋ฒ„์Šค
03:19
freshly prepared school lunches
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์‹ ์„ ํ•œ ์ ์‹ฌ ๊ธ‰์‹๊ณผ
03:21
or even air conditioning.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์—์–ด์ปจ๊นŒ์ง€๋„ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
03:24
These are things my kids don't get.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ด๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
You see, as I got older,
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๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฉด์„œ
03:28
while I was grateful for this amazing opportunity
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๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ธฐํšŒ์— ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
03:31
that I was being given,
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03:32
there was this ever-present pang of:
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๋งˆ์Œ ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์„์ด ์ฐ”๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:36
But what about everyone else?
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€?
03:39
There are thousands of other kids just like me,
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์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์•„์ด๋“ค๋„ ๋‚˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
03:42
who deserve this, too.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•  ํ…๋ฐ
03:44
Why doesn't everyone get this?
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์™œ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ–์ง€ ๋ชปํ• ๊นŒ?
03:46
Why is a high-quality education only exclusive to the rich?
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์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก์€ ์™œ ๋ถ€์ž๋“ค๋งŒ ๋…์ ํ• ๊นŒ?
03:51
It was like I had some sort of survivor's remorse.
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์ƒ์กด์ž์˜ ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฐ์ •์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
All of my neighborhood friends were experiencing
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๋™๋„ค ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ต์œก์ ์œผ๋กœ
03:57
an educational train wreck
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๋ชฐ๋ฝ์„ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:59
that I was saved from through a bus ride.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
04:04
I was like an educational Moses screaming,
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๊ต์œก์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง–๋Š” ๋ชจ์„ธ ์—ญํ• ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
04:06
"Let my people go ...
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"์–‘์งˆ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด
04:08
to high-quality schools!"
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๊ฑด๋„ˆ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ!"
04:10
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:11
I'd seen firsthand how the other half was being treated and educated.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ›๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์•˜๊ธฐ์—
04:16
I'd seen the educational promised land,
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์•ฝ์†์˜ ๋•…์˜ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ณด๊ณ ๋Š”
04:19
and I could not for the life of me justify the disparity.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ผ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:25
I now teach in the very same school system from which I sought refuge.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์ €๋Š” ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒˆ์ถœํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ๊ต์œก ์กฐ๊ฑด ์†์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
I know firsthand the tools that were given to me as a student,
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ํ•™์ƒ ๋•Œ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ๊ต๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:35
and now as a teacher, I don't have access to those same tools
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๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๊ต๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
04:39
to give my students.
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์ฅ์–ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
There have been countless nights when I've cried in frustration,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚  ๋ฐค ์ขŒ์ ˆ๊ฐ
04:46
anger
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๋ถ„๋…ธ์™€
04:47
and sorrow,
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์Šฌํ””์œผ๋กœ ์šธ๋ถ€์ง–์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:48
because I can't teach my kids the way that I was taught,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ต์œก๋ฐ›์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ณ 
04:52
because I don't have access to the same resources or tools
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๋‚ด๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ต๊ตฌ์™€ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
04:56
that were used to teach me.
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04:59
My kids deserve so much better.
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์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์„๋งŒํ•œ ์ž๊ฒฉ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:02
We sit and we keep banging our heads against this term:
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์ด ๋ง์„ ๋“ค์œผ๋ฉด ์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์— ๋์—†์ด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ•์ฃ .
05:05
"Achievement gap, achievement gap!"
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"์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ."
05:08
Is it really that hard to understand
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ฑ์ทจ๋„๊ฐ€ ๋†’๊ณ 
05:11
why these kids perform well and these kids don't?
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์•„๋‹Œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ต๋‚˜์š”?
05:14
I mean, really.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ
05:16
I think we've got it all wrong.
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์ •๋ง ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
I think we,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š”
05:20
as Gloria Ladson-Billings says,
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๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฆฌ์•„ ๋ž˜๋“œ์Šจ ๋นŒ๋ง์Šจ์˜ ๋ง์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
05:22
should flip our paradigm and our language and call it what it really is.
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ํŒจ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค์ž„์„ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์„œ ์–ธ์–ด์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์ผ์น˜์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
It's not an achievement gap;
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์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
05:29
it's an education debt,
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๊ต์œก ๋ถ€์ฑ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
for all of the foregone schooling resources that were never invested
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๊ฒ€์€์ƒ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ํ”ผ๋ถ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ต์œก ์ž๋ณธ์ด
05:37
in the education of the black and brown child over time.
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ํˆฌ์ž๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ด์ฃ .
05:42
A little-known secret in American history
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋“œ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๋น„๋ฐ€์€
05:45
is that the only American institution created specifically for people of color
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์œ ์ƒ‰ ์ธ์ข…์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ œ๋„๊ฐ€
05:51
is the American slave trade --
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๋…ธ์˜ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
and some would argue the prison system,
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๊ฐ์˜ฅ๋„ ํฌํ•จ๋œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
05:55
but that's another topic for another TED Talk.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด TED ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋” ์ฐ์„ ๋‚ด์šฉ์ด์ฃ .
05:58
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:59
The public school system of this country was built, bought and paid for
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณต๋ฆฝ ํ•™๊ต ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ๋…ธ์˜ˆ ๋งค๋งค์™€ ๋…ธ๋™์˜ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ
06:03
using commerce generated from the slave trade and slave labor.
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ์ƒ์—…์— ์˜ํ•ด ์„ค๋ฆฝ๋˜๊ณ  ์ง€ํƒฑ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
While African-Americans were enslaved and prohibited from schooling,
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ์ œ์— ์†๋ฐ•๋˜์–ด ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
06:12
their labor established the very institution
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋™์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐ๊ด€์„
06:15
from which they were excluded.
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๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์“ฐ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:18
Ever since then, every court case, educational policy, reform,
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๊ทธ ๋•Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฒ•์› ํŒ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๊ต์œก ์ •์ฑ… ๊ฐœํ˜์€
06:23
has been an attempt to retrofit the design,
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์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์™„ํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ์‹œ๋„์˜€์ฃ .
06:26
rather than just stopping and acknowledging:
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์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ž˜๋ชป๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
06:29
we've had it all wrong from the beginning.
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์ธ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ์„œ์š”.
06:33
An oversimplification of American educational history.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ต์œก์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๊ณผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์š”์•ฝํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:37
All right, just bear with me.
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์ž ์‹œ ์„ค๋ช… ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
06:39
Blacks were kept out -- you know, the whole slavery thing.
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค์€ ๋…ธ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๊ต์œก์—์„œ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
With the help of philanthropic white people,
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๊ด€๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋“ค์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š”
06:45
they built their own schools.
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ํ‘์ธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:46
Separate but equal was OK.
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๋™๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ต์œก์€ ํ•ฉ๋ฒ•์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
But while we all know things were indeed separate,
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋œ ๊ฑด ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ  ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋™๋“ฑํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Œ์€
06:52
they were in no ways equal.
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๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:54
Enter Brown v. the Board of Education of Topeka, Kansas in 1954;
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1954๋…„ ์บ”์ž์Šค ์ฃผ ํ† ํŽ˜์นด์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ๋Œ€ ๊ต์œก์œ„์›ํšŒ ์†Œ์†ก์œผ๋กœ
06:59
legal separation of the races is now illegal.
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์ด์ œ ์ธ์ข… ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก์€ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
But very few people pay attention to all of the court cases since then,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด์—๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์†์˜ ๋•…์„ ๊ธฐ์•ฝํ•œ
07:10
that have undone the educational promised land for every child
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์šด ๋Œ€ ์œ„์›ํšŒ ์†Œ์†ก์˜ ๋œป์„ ๋’ค์ง‘๋Š” ์†Œ์†ก๋“ค์€
07:15
that Brown v. Board intended.
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์ž˜ ์•Œ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:18
Some argue that today our schools are now more segregated
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ต์œก์ด ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ๋„๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ณด๋‹ค๋„
07:22
than they ever were before we tried to desegregate them in the first place.
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๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Teaching my kids about desegregation, the Little Rock Nine,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ธ์ข… ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ต์œก๊ณผ ๋ฆฌํ‹€๋ก์˜ 9์ธ ์ธ๊ถŒ ์šด๋™์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”๋ฐ
07:31
the Civil Rights Movement,
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07:32
is a real awkward moment in my classroom,
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์•„์ด์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ต์‹ค์„ ์–ด์ƒ‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
when I have to hear the voice of a child ask,
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07:39
"If schools were desegregated in 1954,
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"ํ†ตํ•ฉ ๊ต์œก์ด 1954๋…„์— ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
07:43
how come there are no white kids here?"
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์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ•™๊ต์—” ๋ฐฑ์ธ์ด ์—†์ฃ ?"
07:45
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:47
These kids aren't dumb.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
They know exactly what's happening,
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๋ฌด์Šจ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€
07:51
and what's not.
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์•ˆ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ฃ .
07:53
They know that when it comes to schooling,
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๊ต์œก์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„
07:56
black lives don't matter
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ํ‘์ธ์˜ ์‚ถ์€ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:59
and they never have.
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๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๋žฌ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
08:02
For years, I tried desperately to cultivate in my kids a love of reading.
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๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋…์„œ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
I'd amassed a modest classroom library
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ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:12
of books I'd accumulated from secondhand shops,
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์ค‘๊ณ ํ’ˆ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋œฐ์ƒํ’ˆ์  ๊ฐ™์€
08:15
thrift stores, attics -- you know.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ฑ…์„ ์ƒ€์ฃ .
08:18
But whenever I said those dreadful words,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ "์ฑ… ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”." ๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ๋ง์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
08:20
"Take out a book and read,"
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08:22
you'd think I'd just declared war.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์„ ์ „ํฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
08:25
It was torture.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ๋ฌธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
08:27
One day,
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์–ด๋Š ๋‚ 
08:29
after I'd heard about this website called DonorsChoose,
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DonorsChoose๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด
08:32
where classroom teachers create wish lists
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๊ต์‹ค์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌผํ’ˆ์˜
08:34
of items they need for their classroom
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๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์†Œ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ ์œผ๋ฉด
08:36
and anonymous donors fulfill them,
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์ต๋ช… ๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
08:39
I figured I'd go out on a limb and just make a wish list
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์‹ญ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฟˆ์˜ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์†Œ์›์„ ์ ์–ด
08:43
of the teenager's dream library.
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๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:47
Over 200 brand-new books were sent to my room piece by piece.
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200๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜๋Š” ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ œ ๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:52
Every day there were new deliveries and my kids would exclaim with glee,
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๋งค์ผ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์ด ๋ฐฐ์†ก๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์‹ ๋‚˜์„œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ์งˆ๋ €์ฃ .
08:57
"This feels like Christmas!"
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"ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋งˆ์Šค ๊ฐ™์•„์š”!"
08:59
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:00
Then they'd say,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ ๋Š”
09:01
"Ms. Sumner, where did these books come from?"
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"์„ฌ๋„ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ด ์ฑ…์€ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”?"
09:04
And then I'd reply,
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
09:05
"Strangers from all over the country wanted you to have these."
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"์ „๊ตญ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์›์„ ์ด๋ค„ ์ค€ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€๋‹ค."
09:10
And then they'd say, almost suspiciously,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์œผ๋กœ
09:14
"But they're brand-new."
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"๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ฑ…์ด ์ƒˆ ๊ฑฐ๋„ค์š”."
09:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
09:17
To which I'd reply,
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€
09:18
"You deserve brand-new books."
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"๋„ˆํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ƒˆ ์ฑ…์„ ๊ฐ€์งˆ ๋งŒํผ ์†Œ์ค‘ํ•˜๋‹จ๋‹ค."
09:22
The whole experience hit home for me when one of my girls,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒฝํ—˜์€ ๊ฐ๋™์ ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
as she peeled open a crisp paperback said,
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ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ์€ ์—ฌ์ž์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆํ•˜์–€ ํ‘œ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋„˜๊ธฐ๋ฉด์„œ
09:29
"Ms. Sumner -- you know, I figured you bought these books,
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"์„ฌ๋„ˆ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜, ์ €๋Š” ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์ด ์ด ์ฑ…์„ ์‚ฐ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์–ด์š”.
09:33
'cause you teachers are always buying us stuff.
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์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ €ํฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ตฌํ•ด ์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณค ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
09:37
But to know that a stranger, someone I don't even know,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š”
09:41
cares this much about me
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์€ ์ •๋ง
09:43
is pretty cool."
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๋๋‚ด์ฃผ๋„ค์š”."
09:45
Knowing that strangers will take care of you
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ธ์‹์€
09:48
is a privilege my kids aren't afforded.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ˆ„๋ฆฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ํŠน๊ถŒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:52
Ever since the donation,
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์ดํ›„๋กœ
09:53
there has been a steady stream of kids signing out books to take home,
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์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๋Œ€์ถœ ํ™•์ธ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์ฑ…์„ ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š”
09:57
and then returning them with the exclamation,
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ํ™˜ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์˜ค๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์žฆ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:00
"This one was good!"
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"์ด ์ฑ… ์ข‹์•˜์–ด์š”!"
10:01
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:03
Now when I say, "Take out a book and read,"
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์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์ฑ… ์ฝ์„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด์—์š”." ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด
10:05
kids rush to my library.
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์•„์ด๋“ค์€ ๋„์„œ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:08
It wasn't that they didn't want to read,
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์ฑ…์„ ์ฝ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
10:10
but instead, they'd gladly read if the resources were there.
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋œ ๊ต๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด ๊ธฐ๊บผ์ด ์ฝ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
10:17
Institutionally speaking,
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์ œ๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ
10:19
our public school system has never done right by the black and brown child.
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๊ณต๋ฆฝํ•™๊ต ์ฒด๊ณ„๋Š” ํ‘์ธ ์•„์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹นํ•œ ๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ์ ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:24
We keep focusing on the end results
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์† ์ตœ์ข… ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋‚˜
10:26
or test results,
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์‹œํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์˜
10:28
and getting frustrated.
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์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›€์—๋งŒ ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:29
We get to a catastrophe and we wonder,
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์žฌ๋‚œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š”
10:32
"How did it get so bad? How did we get here?"
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"์–ด์ฉŒ๋‹ค ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ผด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ง€?" ํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์•„ํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
Really?
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์ •๋ง์š”?
10:37
If you neglect a child long enough,
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์˜ค๋žœ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ ์•„์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฉ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ ์„œ
10:39
you no longer have the right to be surprised
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์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž˜ ์ž๋ผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
10:42
when things don't turn out well.
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์˜์•„ํ•ดํ•  ๊ถŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
Stop being perplexed
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹นํ™ฉํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ 
10:47
or confused
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ํ˜ผ๋ž€์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ 
10:48
or befuddled
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์–ด๋ ค์›Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
10:50
by the achievement gap,
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์„ฑ์ทจ๋„ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์™€
10:52
the income gap,
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์†Œ๋“ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ์™€
10:53
the incarceration rates,
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์ˆ˜๊ฐ๋ฅ ๊ณผ
10:55
or whatever socioeconomic disparity is the new "it" term for the moment.
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์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ•˜๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:01
The problems we have as a country
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๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š”
11:03
are the problems we created as a country.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋กœ์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:06
The quality of your education is directly proportionate
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๊ต์œก์˜ ์งˆ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
11:10
to your access to college,
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๋Œ€ํ•™ ๊ต์œก ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ
11:12
your access to jobs,
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์ง์—…์˜ ์งˆ๊ณผ
11:13
your access to the future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์™€ ์ง๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:17
Until we live in a world where every kid can get a high-quality education
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ณณ๊ณผ ํ”ผ๋ถ€์ƒ‰์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์–‘์งˆ์˜ ๊ต์œก์„
11:22
no matter where they live,
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๋ฐ›๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:24
or the color of their skin,
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11:26
there are things we can do on a macro level.
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๊ฑฐ์‹œ์  ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
School funding should not be decided by property taxes
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ํ•™๊ต ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ ์žฌ์›์ด ์žฌ์‚ฐ์„ธ๋‚˜
11:34
or some funky economic equation
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๊ณ ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์š”์ธ์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฒฐ์ •๋˜์–ด
11:37
where rich kids continue to benefit from state aid,
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๋ถ€์ž ๋™๋„ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ 
11:40
while poor kids are continuously having food and resources
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๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๋™๋„ค ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ณ„์† ์ง€์›์—์„œ
11:44
taken from their mouths.
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๋ฐฐ์ œ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์—†์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Governors, senators, mayors, city council members --
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์ง€์‚ฌ, ์˜์›, ์‹œ์žฅ๊ณผ ์‹œ์˜ํšŒ๋Š”
11:50
if we're going to call public education public education,
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๊ณต๊ต์œก์„ ๊ณต๊ต์œก์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด
11:53
then it should be just that.
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•œ ์ฒด๊ณ„๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
Otherwise, we should call it what it really is:
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๊ทธ ์‹ค์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€
11:58
poverty insurance.
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๋นˆ๊ณค ๋ณดํ—˜์ด ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
12:01
"Public education:
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"๊ณต๊ต์œก
12:02
keeping poor kids poor since 1954."
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1954๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฐ€๋‚œ์˜ ๋Œ€๋ฌผ๋ฆผ์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌ."
12:05
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
12:08
If we really, as a country, believe that education is the "great equalizer,"
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง '๊ต์œก์˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ ํ•ด์†Œ'๋ฅผ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
12:13
then it should be just that: equal and equitable.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํ‰๋“ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณตํ‰ํ•ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•˜์ฃ .
12:18
Until then, there's no democracy in our democratic education.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฏผ์ฃผ ๊ต์œก์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:23
On a mezzo level:
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์ค‘๊ฐ„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š”
12:25
historically speaking, the education of the black and brown child
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘์ธ ๊ต์œก์€
12:28
has always depended on the philanthropy of others.
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์ž์„  ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์— ์˜์กดํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:32
And unfortunately, today it still does.
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์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ๋„ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:35
If your son or daughter or niece or nephew or neighbor
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ž๋…€๋‚˜ ์กฐ์นด ํ˜น์€ ์ด์›ƒ
12:40
or little Timmy down the street
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๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
12:42
goes to an affluent school,
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๋ถ€์œ ํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์— ๋‹ค๋‹Œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:44
challenge your school committee to adopt an impoverished school
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๊ทธ ํ•™๊ต ์œ„์›ํšŒ๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•ด ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ํ•™๊ต์™€ ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ต์‹ค์—
12:47
or an impoverished classroom.
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๋ฒ ํ’€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:49
Close the divide by engaging in communication
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์†Œํ†ต๊ณผ ๊ต๋ฅ˜์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
12:53
and relationships that matter.
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์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
12:56
When resources are shared,
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์ž์›์„ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ์ž์˜ ๋ชซ์€
12:58
they're not divided;
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์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:59
they're multiplied.
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๊ฐ‘์ ˆ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
And on a micro level:
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์ž‘์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์—์„œ๋Š”
13:03
if you're a human being,
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๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
13:05
donate.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
13:07
Time, money, resources, opportunities --
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์‹œ๊ฐ„, ๋ˆ, ์ž์›, ๊ธฐํšŒ ๋“ฑ
13:11
whatever is in your heart.
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๋งˆ์Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด๋“  ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:14
There are websites like DonorsChoose
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DonorsChoose ๊ฐ™์ด
13:17
that recognize the disparity
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๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:19
and actually want to do something about it.
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ํ–‰๋™์— ๋‚˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ณณ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
What is a carpenter with no tools?
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๊ณต๊ตฌ ์—†๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:26
What is an actress with no stage?
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๋ฌด๋Œ€ ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:28
What is a scientist with no laboratory?
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค ์—†๋Š” ๊ณผํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:31
What is a doctor with no equipment?
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋„๊ตฌ ์—†๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋”” ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:35
I'll tell you:
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๊ต๊ตฌ ์—†๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ์ด
13:36
they're my kids.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:39
Shouldn't they be your kids, too?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„์ด์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:41
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:43
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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