Pop an ollie and innovate! | Rodney Mullen | TED

2,829,377 views ใƒป 2015-02-02

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Joseph Geni Reviewer: Morton Bast
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Han Jungran ๊ฒ€ํ† : Mira Park
00:12
(Music)
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(์Œ์•…)
00:32
(Music)
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(์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๋ณด๋“œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ) (์Œ์•…)
01:11
(Music ends)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:18
(Applause)
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01:24
So, that's what I've done with my life.
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์ž, ์ด๊ฒŒ ์ œ ํ‰์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ํ•ด์˜จ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
01:26
(Laughter)
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01:28
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:30
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
01:31
(Applause)
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01:37
As a kid, I grew up on a farm in Florida,
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์ „ ์–ด๋ ธ์„ ๋•Œ ํ”Œ๋กœ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
and I did what most little kids do.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด๋“ค์ด ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ž๋ž์ง€์š”.
01:41
I played a little baseball, did a few other things like that,
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์•ผ๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฒŒ์ž„์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ
01:45
but I always had the sense of being an outsider,
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์ „ ํ•ญ์ƒ ์†Œ์™ธ๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
and it wasn't until I saw pictures in the magazines
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์žก์ง€์—์„œ ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š”
01:50
that a couple other guys skate, I thought,
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์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋ณธ ํ›„์— ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์•˜์ฃ . ์ „ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
"Wow, that's for me," you know?
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"์™€, ์ด๊ฑฐ ๋”ฑ ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„."
01:54
Because there was no coach standing directly over you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์˜†์— ์„œ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฝ”์น˜๋„ ์—†๊ณ 
์˜ค์ง ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋งŒ์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”.
01:57
and these guys, they were just being themselves.
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์ƒ๋Œ€ํŒ€๋„ ์—†๊ณ ์š”.
01:59
There was no opponent directly across from you.
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02:01
And I loved that sense, so I started skating
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์ „ ๊ทธ ์ ์ด ๋ง˜์— ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ
02:04
when I was about 10 years old, in 1977,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 10์‚ด ๋•Œ์˜€๋˜ 1977๋…„ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํƒ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
and when I did, I picked it up pretty quickly.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ฝค ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์‹ค, 1984๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ฐ์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ์ข€ ์ค€๋น„ํ•ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
In fact, here's some footage from about 1984.
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02:14
It wasn't until 79 I won my first amateur championship,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ 79๋…„์— ์ฒซ ์•„๋งˆ์ถ”์–ด ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‰ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
02:20
and then, by 81, I was 14, and I won my first world championship,
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14์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๋˜ 81๋…„์—๋Š”
์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์‰ฝ์—์„œ ์šฐ์Šน์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
์ €ํ•œํ… ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
which was amazing to me,
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02:28
and in a very real sense, that was the first real victory I had.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์Šน๋ฆฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
Oh, watch this.
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์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
02:32
This is a Casper slide, where the board's upside down.
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์ด๊ฑด ์บ์Šคํผ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ, ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์‚๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
๋ณด๊ณ  ์ž˜ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด ๋‘์‹œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
02:35
Mental note on that one.
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02:36
(Laughter)
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02:38
And this one here?
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์ด๊ฑด "์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ"๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
02:39
An ollie.
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02:42
So, as she mentioned, that is overstated for sure,
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ๊ณผ์žฅ๋œ ๊ฑด ๋งž์ง€๋งŒ
02:46
but that's why they called me the godfather of modern street skating.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ ˆ ๋‘๊ณ  ํ˜„๋Œ€ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ์˜
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๋ช‡๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
Here's some images of that.
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ 80๋…„๋Œ€ ์ค‘๋ฐ˜ ์ฏค, ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ ๊ฒฝ๋ ฅ์˜
02:58
Now, I was about halfway through my pro career
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03:01
in, I would say, the mid-'80s.
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ํ•œ ์ ˆ๋ฐ˜ ์ฏค ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ์˜€๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:04
Freestyle itself -- we developed all these flat ground tricks, as you saw,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์—์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์ผ ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆญ๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์„œ์„œํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด
03:08
but there was evolving a new kind of skateboarding,
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
03:11
where guys were taking it to the streets, and they were using that ollie,
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ,
03:16
like I showed you.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”? ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜ฅ์™ธ์„์ด๋ž‘
03:17
They were using it to get up onto stuff like bleachers and handrails
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์†์žก์ด๋ž‘ ๊ณ„๋‹จ ํ†ต๋กœ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ๋“ค์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋กœ
03:21
and over stairwells and all kinds of cool stuff.
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๋งˆ๊ตฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์ž–์•„์š”.
03:23
So it was evolving upwards.
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์ฆ‰ ์œ„๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹จ ์–˜๊ธฐ์—์š”.
03:26
In fact, when someone tells you they're a skater today,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์š”์ฆ˜ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:28
they pretty much mean a street skater,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋œปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:30
because freestyle, it took about five years for it to die,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด 5๋…„ ์ •๋„๊ฐ€ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
03:34
and at that stage, I'd been a "champion" champion for 11 years, which --
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๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ "์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ"์ด ๋œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ํ•œ
11๋…„์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํœด!
03:40
Phew!
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03:41
And suddenly, it was over for me, that's it -- it was gone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์—์š”.
์™„์ „ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทœ์ •์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ œ ํ”„๋กœ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋นผ์•—๊ธด ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
03:45
They took my pro model off the shelf,
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03:47
which was essentially pronouncing you dead, publicly.
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๋ณธ์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์‚ฌํ˜•์„ ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๋ฆฐ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฆ„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
That's how you make your money, you know?
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๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ ๋ฒ„๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์„œ๋ช… ๋ณด๋“œ, ์ž๋™์ฐจ, ์‹ ๋ฐœ, ์˜ท ๋‹ค ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹œ์ฃ .
03:52
You have a signature board and wheels and shoes and clothes.
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03:55
I had all that stuff, and it's gone.
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์ €๋„ ๋‹ค ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
The crazy thing was, there was a really liberating sense about it,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ง‰ํžŒ ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๊ฐ์ด
๋Š๊ปด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ๋” ์ด์ƒ
04:02
because I no longer had to protect my record as a champion.
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์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ œ ๊ธฐ๋ก์„ ์ง€ํ‚ฌ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. "์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ"์ด์š”.
04:07
"Champion," again.
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์ฑ”ํ”ผ์–ธ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ข€ ๋ฉ์ฒญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ข€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธด ํ•ด์š”.
04:08
Champion sounds so goofy, but it's what it was, right?
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04:10
What drew me to skateboarding, the freedom,
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์ ˆ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋กœ ๋Œ์—ฌ๋“ค์˜€๋˜ ๊ฒƒ, ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€,
04:14
was now restored, where I could just create things,
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์œ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:17
because that's where the joy was for me, always,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Š˜ ๊ทธ ๊ธฐ์จ์€ ์ ˆ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”, ํ•ญ์ƒ.
04:19
was creating new stuff.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•ด๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€์š”.
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ‰ํ‰ํ•œ ์ง€ํ˜•์—์„œ ํŽผ์น˜๋Š”
04:22
The other thing that I had was a deep well of tricks to draw from
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04:25
that were rooted in these flat ground tricks.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์—…์ ์„ ๋‚จ๊ฒผ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:27
Stuff the normal guys were doing was very much different.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ธ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์ฃ .
04:30
So, as humbling and rotten as it was โ€”
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์‹ค๋ ฅ์ด ๋ณ€๋ณ€์ฐฎ๊ณ  ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:32
And believe me, it was rotten.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ์š”, ์ง„์งœ ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
04:34
I would go to skate spots, and I was already "famous guy," right?
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์ „ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ "์œ ๋ช…์ธ์‚ฌ"๊ฐ€ ๋œ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋˜๋Š”๊ฑฐ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
04:38
And everyone thought I was good,
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ˜•์—์„ 
04:40
but in this new terrain, I was horrible.
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์ „ ๋”ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:43
So people would go, "Oh, what happened to Mullen?"
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"์™€, ์Ÿจ ์ •๋ง๋กœ-- ์–ด, ๋ฎฌ๋ Œ(Mullen)์ด ์™œ ์ €๋ž˜?"(์›ƒ์Œ)
04:47
(Laughter)
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04:49
So, humbling as it was, I began again.
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ์— ์ „ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:51
Here are some tricks that I started to bring to that new terrain.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง€ํ˜•์—์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ
๋ช‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๋ณด๋“œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
04:56
And again, there's this undergirding layer of influence of freestyle --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  , ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์˜ ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋” ๋ณด๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋Š” ์ธต์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
05:01
Oh, that one?
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์ €๋ฅผ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  -- ์•„, ์ €๊ฑฐ์š”.
05:02
That's, like, the hardest thing I've ever done.
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์ €๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์— ์ œ์ผ ํž˜๋“  ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
์ž, ์ด๊ฑฐ ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ด๊ฑด ๋‹คํฌ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:06
OK, look at that, it's a Darkslide.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋’ท๋ฉด์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
05:08
See how it's sliding on the backside?
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05:11
Those are super fun, and, actually, not that hard.
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์—„์ฒญ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ) ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋ ต์ง€๋„ ์•Š๊ณ ์š”.
05:14
You know, at the very root of that, see, Caspers,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋„ํŠธ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์—, ์ž, ์บ์Šคํผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:16
see how you throw it?
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค์„œ (์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
05:19
Simple as that, right? No biggie.
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๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ทธ์ฃ ? ๋ณ„ ๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
05:22
And your front foot, the way it grabs it --
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์•ž ๋ฐœ, ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์žก๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ --
05:26
I'd seen someone slide on the back of the board like that,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ „์— ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋“œ ๋’ทํŽธ์œผ๋กœ ์ €๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค๋Š”๋ฐ
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ  "์ €๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ธด๋‹ด?"์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:29
and I was like, "How can I get it over?"
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ํ•ด๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
05:31
Because that had not yet been done.
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๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:33
And then it dawned on me, and here's part of what I'm saying.
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๋‚œ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด. ๋‚œ ์‹ฌ์ธต์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด์™”๊ณ ,
05:36
I had an infrastructure. I had this deep layer,
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05:38
where it was like, oh my gosh, it's just your foot.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜, ์–ด๋ผ, ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ฐœ์ด์ž–์•„.
05:40
It's just the way you throw your board over.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
05:42
Just let the ledge do that, and it's easy,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํŒ์ด ์•Œ์•„์„œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€๊ณ  ๋งค์šฐ ์‰ฌ์› ์ฃ .
๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ญ, ์ด๊ฑธ ์‘์šฉํ•ด์„œ 20๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
05:45
and the next thing you know, there's 20 more tricks
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๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:47
based out of the variations.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ด๊ฑด ์ผ์ข…์˜, ์ž, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:49
So that's the kind of thing -- here, check this out,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ณผ์žฅํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
here's another way, and I won't overdo this.
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์ข€ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์ฃ , ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
A little indulgent, I understand.
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05:55
There's something called a Primo slide.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ชจ ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ ๋ณด๋“œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
05:59
It is the funnest trick ever to do.
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ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์—์š”.
(์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ)
06:05
It's like skimboarding.
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์Šคํ‚จ๋ณด๋”ฉ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
06:08
And this one, look how it slides sideways, every which way?
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์ž ์ด๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋Š ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์˜†์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฏธ๋„๋Ÿฌ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ์ฃ ?
06:10
OK, so when you're skating, and you take a fall,
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์ž, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ๋•Œ,
06:13
the board slips that way or that way; it's kind of predictable.
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๋ณด๋“œ๋Š” ๋’ค์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์•ž์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋ป”ํ•œ ์–˜๊ธฐ์ฃ .
06:16
This? It goes every which way -- it's like a cartoon, the falls,
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์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์€์š”? ์–ด๋””๋กœ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์ฃ . ๋งŒํ™”์—์„œ ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ž‘ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
06:20
and that's what I love the most about it.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
It's so much fun to do.
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์ •๋ง ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด ์žฌ๋ฐŒ์–ด์š”. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”,
06:23
In fact, when I started doing them, I remember, because I got hurt.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์ณค๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„์•ผ ํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:27
I had to get a knee surgery, right?
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06:28
So there were a couple of weeks where I couldn't skate at all.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ํ•œ ์ดํ‹€ ๋™์•ˆ, ์‚ฌ์‹ค 2์ฃผ ์ •๋„์˜€์ง€๋งŒ,
๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ˜€ ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
It would give out on me, and I would watch the guys,
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๋ญ˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ ๋ดค์ฃ .
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ํƒ€๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ์— ๋†€๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€์„œ
06:36
I'd go to this warehouse where a lot of the guys were skating,
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
my friends, and I was like,
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"์•„, ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ์–ด. ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ด.
06:40
"I've got to do something new, I want to do something new.
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์ƒˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ. ์ƒˆ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."
06:43
I want to start fresh."
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์ „๋‚  ๋ฐค, ์ „ ๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
06:44
And so the night before my surgery, I'd watched, and I was like,
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์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์–ธ์ œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ด๋ž˜์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฐ?"
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹ฌ๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ€์„œ ๋ณด๋“œ์— ์˜ฌ๋ผํƒ”์ฃ .
06:47
"How am I going to do this?"
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06:48
So I ran up, and I jumped on my board,
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์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ์„œ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ํ™• ๋’ค์ง‘์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:50
and I Cavemanned, and I flipped it down,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
06:52
and I remember thinking, I landed so light-footed, thinking,
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด ํ’€๋ฆฌ๋ฉด ์•„์นจ์— ๋‚œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ข€ ๋‚˜๊ฒ ๋Š”๊ฑธ.
06:55
if my knee gives, they'll just have more work to do in the morning.
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(์›ƒ์Œ) (์›ƒ์Œ)
06:58
(Laughter)
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06:59
And so, when it was the crazy thing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–ด์ด์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ,
07:01
I don't know how many of you guys have had surgery, but --
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ์ธ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค ์ค‘์—์„œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ,
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ--(์›ƒ์Œ)--์•„๋ฌด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ชปํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
07:04
(Laughter)
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07:06
you are so helpless, right?
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07:07
You're on this gurney and you're watching the ceiling go by,
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๋“ค๊ฒƒ์— ์‹ค๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ ์ฒœ์žฅ์ด ๋ง‰ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์ฃ .
๋Š˜ ๊ทธ๋ž˜์š”, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ž ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์ „์—
07:10
every time, it's always that,
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07:11
and right when they're putting the mask on you before you go to sleep,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์–ผ๊ตด์— ๋งˆ์Šคํฌ๋ฅผ ์”Œ์šธ ํ…Œ๊ณ ,
์ „ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . "์•„, ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊นจ์„œ ์ข€ ๋‚˜์œผ๋ฉด
07:15
all I was thinking is, "Man, when I wake up and I get better,
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07:18
the first thing I'm going to do is film that trick."
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๊ณง๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์„ ์˜์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐ์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค." (์›ƒ์Œ)
07:21
And indeed I did, it was the very first thing I filmed, which was awesome.
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์ง„์งœ๋กœ ์ฐ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐ์€ ์ฒซ ์˜์ƒ์ด์—์š”.
์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์ฃ .
์ž, ์ด์ œ-- ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
07:26
I told you a little bit about the evolution of the tricks.
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์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ์ข€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:30
Consider that content, in a sense.
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๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋กœ์„œ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด,
07:32
What we do as street skaters is, you have these tricks --
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํŠธ๋ฆญ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์ „ ๋‹คํฌ์Šฌ๋ผ์ด๋“œ๋‚˜
07:36
Say I'm working on Darkslides, or a Primo,
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ์—ด์‹ฌํžˆ ํ–ˆ์ฃ . ์ด์ œ ๋ญ”์ง€๋“ค ์•„์‹œ์ฃ ? (์›ƒ์Œ) (์›ƒ์Œ)
07:38
that you guys know this stuff now.
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07:40
(Laughter)
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07:41
What you do is, you cruise around the same streets
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ํ•œ ๋ฐฑ๋ฒˆ ์ฏค ๋ดค๋˜ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
์ด ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ์˜์—ญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ํ•ด๋ดค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
07:44
that you've seen a hundred times,
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07:46
but suddenly, because you already have something
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๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:48
in this fixed domain of this target, it's like, what will match this trick?
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์ด ํŠธ๋ฆญ์— ๋ญ๊ฐ€ ์–ด์šธ๋ฆด๊นŒ?
07:54
How can I expand, how can the context,
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ™•์žฅํ•˜๊ณ , ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด
07:57
how can the environment change the very nature of what I do?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋Š˜ ํ•˜๋˜ ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ณ„์† ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋Œ๊ณ  ๋˜ ๋„๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”.
08:00
So you drive and drive and drive, and, actually I've got to admit,
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ „ ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
08:04
just because I was struggling with this because I'm here,
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08:06
but I'll just say it, is, I cannot tell you,
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์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์•ž์—์„œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
08:09
not only to be here in front of you,
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USC ์บ ํผ์Šค์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์˜๊ด‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:11
but what a privilege it is to be at US campus,
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08:13
because I have been escorted off of this campus so many times.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์บ ํผ์Šค ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ์ •๋ง ๋งŽ์ด ์ซ“๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. (์›ƒ์Œ)
08:17
(Laughter)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:20
(Applause)
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08:22
So let me give you another example of how context shapes content.
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์ž ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋‚ด์šฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
์˜ˆ์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์ฃ .
08:28
This is a place not that far from here, It's a rotten neighborhood.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ข€ ํ›„๋ฏธ์ง„ ๋’ท๋™๋„ค์ฃ . ์ฒ˜์Œ์—” ๋ˆ„๊ตฌํ•œํ…Œ
08:31
Your first consideration is, am I going to get beat up?
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์–ป์–ด๋งž๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ถ์ฃ . ์ผ๋‹จ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋ณด๋ฉด, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด ๋ฒฝ ๋ณด์ด์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
08:34
You go out and -- See this wall?
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08:36
It's fairly mellow, and it's beckoning to do bank tricks, right?
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๊ฝค ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์›Œ๋ณด์ด์ฃ . ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•œ ๊ฑธ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€์ถ”๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:42
But there's this other aspect of it for wheelies,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•ž๋ฐ”ํ€ด๋ฅผ ๋“ค๊ณ  ํƒ€๋Š” ๋ฐ์—” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
so check this out.
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์ด๊ฑฐ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์งš๊ณ  ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์ฃ . ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€
08:47
There's a few tricks, again,
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08:48
how environment changes the nature of your tricks.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ณ€ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:51
Freestyle oriented, manual down -- wheelie down.
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ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ ๋งค๋‰ด์–ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ . ํœ ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ .
08:54
Watch, this one? Oh, I love this, it's like surfing, this one,
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๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ์ด๊ฑฐ์š”? ์•„, ์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฑธ ์ข‹์•„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
the way you catch it.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ผญ ์„œํ•‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ž–์•„์š”.
08:59
This one, a little sketchy going backwards,
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์ด๊ฑด ๋’ค๋กœ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ ์ข€ ๋ฌด์„ญ๊ธด ํ•œ๋ฐ,
09:02
and watch the back foot.
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๋’ค์— ๋ฐœ์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”, ๋’ท๋ฐœ์ด์š”.
09:05
Oops --
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์›. (์›ƒ์Œ) ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ด๋‘์„ธ์š”. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
09:06
(Laughter)
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09:07
Mental note right there.
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09:09
Again, we'll get back to that.
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09:10
(Laughter)
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09:12
Here, back foot, back foot.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์š”, ๋’ท๋ฐœ, ๋’ท๋ฐœ์ด์š”. ์ž, ์ €๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด ์ €๊ฒŒ
09:14
OK, up there?
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09:15
That was called a 360 flip.
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360๋„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ณด๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋’ค์ง‘์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
09:16
Notice how the board flipped and spun this way, both axes.
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์–‘์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:21
And another example of how the context changed,
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๋งฅ๋ฝ์ด ๋ณ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋กœ๋Š”
09:26
and the creative process for me and for most skaters,
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์ €๋‚˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ธ๋ฐ์š”,
์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚ด๋ ค ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:30
is, you go, you get out of the car, you check for security,
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09:33
you check for stuff.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . (์›ƒ์Œ)
09:34
(Laughter)
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09:35
It's funny, you get to know their rhythms, you know,
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์›ƒ๊ธฐ์ฃ , ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์ด ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
์ฃผ๋ณ€์„ ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ€๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
09:38
the guys that cruise around --
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09:39
(Laughter)
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์กฐ์žกํ•˜๊ธด ํ•ด์š”.
09:41
Skateboarding is such a humbling thing, man.
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ ํƒ€๋“  ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๊ฑด ๊ผญ ๊ฑฐ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
09:43
No matter how good you are, you've still got to deal with --
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ ๋ฒฝ์ด๋ž‘ ๋ถ€๋”ช์น˜๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฑด
09:46
So you hit this wall, and when I hit it,
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09:48
the first thing you do is you fall forward,
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š”, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์•„ ์ด๋Ÿฌ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
09:50
and I'm like, all right, all right.
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์ ์‘ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก
09:52
As you adjust ...
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09:55
you punch it up, and then when I would do that,
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๋ถ€๋”ช์น  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
09:57
it was throwing my shoulder this way ...
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์ด์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์–ด๊นจ๊ฐ€ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ž–์•„์š”.
10:00
which as I was doing it, I was like, "Oh wow, that's begging for a 360 flip,"
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๊ทธ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชธ์„ ์›€์ง์˜€๋˜ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” "์™€, 360๋„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ๊ฐ€
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํž˜๋“ค๊ตฌ๋‚˜." ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด 360๋„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—” ํ•„์ˆ˜์ ์ธ๊ฑฐ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:04
because that's how you load up for a 360 flip.
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10:07
And so this is what I want to emphasize that, as you can imagine,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ•์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€ ๊ฑด ๋ญ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด,
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€
10:11
all of these tricks are made of submovements,
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ํ•˜์œ„์šด๋™๊ณผ ๊ณ ๊ธ‰ ์šด๋™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค๋“ค๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ
10:15
executive motor functions,
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10:16
more granular to the degree to which I can't quite tell you,
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๋”ฑํžˆ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝ์ง€๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค๋งŒ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ
10:19
but one thing I do know is,
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์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€, ๋ชจ๋“  ํŠธ๋ฆญ์€ ๋‘๊ฐœ ํ˜น์€ ์„ธ๊ฐœ ํ˜น์€
10:21
every trick is made of combining two or three or four or five movements.
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๋„ค๊ฐœ, ๋‹ค์„ฏ๊ฐœ์˜ ๋™์ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์š”์ง€๋Š”
10:25
And so, as I'm going up, these things are floating around,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋‘๋‘ฅ์‹ค ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜
10:28
and you have to sort of let the cognitive mind rest back,
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์ธ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์„ ๋– ๋‚˜ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋Š์Šจํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ์—
10:31
pull it back a little bit,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์ง๊ด€๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
10:32
and let your intuition go as you feel these things.
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10:34
And these submovements are kind of floating around,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•˜์œ„ ์šด๋™๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๋‘๋‘ฅ์‹ค ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ ,
๋ฒฝ๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ถ€๋”ช์น  ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์„œ๋กœ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š”
10:37
and as the wall hits you, they connect themselves to an extent,
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋•Œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์ธ์ง€์ ์ธ ์ƒ๊ฐ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒ ์ฃ .
10:40
and that's when the cognitive mind: "Oh, 360 flip, I'm going to make that."
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"์™€ 360๋„ ๋’ค์ง‘๊ธฐ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€๋ฐ."
10:43
So that's how that works to me, the creative process,
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์ €ํ•œํ… ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ†ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์ฐฝ์กฐ์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •์ด๋ž€,
10:46
the process itself, of street skating.
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๊ณผ์ • ๊ทธ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฆฌํŠธ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŒ…์ธ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
์ž, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€์„œ. ์ด๊ฒƒ ์ข€ ๋ณด์‹ค๋ž˜์š”? (์›ƒ์Œ) ์ €๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์š”.
10:48
So, next -- Oh, mind you ...
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10:49
(Laughter)
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10:50
Those are the community.
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
10:52
These are some of the best skaters in the world.
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10:54
These are my friends -- oh my gosh, they're such good people.
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์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด์—์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
And the beauty of skateboarding is that,
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์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ์˜ ๋ฏธํ•™์€ ์ด๊ฑฐ์—์š”,
11:00
no one guy is the best.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋งŒ์ด ์ตœ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ž€๊ฑฐ์ฃ . ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ธด ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
11:02
In fact, I know this is rotten to say, they're my friends,
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์ €๋“ค์€ ์ œ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ € ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค
11:06
but a couple of them actually don't look that comfortable on their board.
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๋ณด๋“œ ์œ„์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋‹ค์ง€ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•„์š”.
11:09
What makes them great is the degree to which they use their skateboarding
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ •๋ง ์œ„๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด
์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ๊ทธ๋“ค์— ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ฐœ์ธํ™”์‹œํ‚จ ๊ฒฝ์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
to individuate themselves.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด,
11:16
Every single one of these guys, you look at them,
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์‹ค๋ฃจ์—ฃ๋งŒ ๋Œ€์ถฉ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:18
you can see a silhouette of them, and you realize,
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11:20
"Oh, that's him, that's Haslam, that's Koston,
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"์™€, ์ € ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ํ•ด์Šค๋žจ์ด์ž–์•„. ์ €๊ฑด ์ฝ”์Šคํ†ค์ด๊ณ .
11:23
there's these guys, these are the guys."
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์ข€ ๋ด. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค.
11:26
And skaters, I think they tend to be outsiders
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Šค์ผ€์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์†๊ฐ์„ ์ฐพ๋Š”
11:30
who seek a sense of belonging,
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์•„์›ƒ์‚ฌ์ด๋”์ธ ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์ง€.
11:33
but belonging on their own terms.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ•œ ํŒ€์— ์†ํ•ด ์žˆ์–ด."
11:36
And real respect is given by how much we take what other guys do,
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์ง„์งœ ์กด๊ฒฝํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ์ ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด๊ณ , 360๋„ ํšŒ์ „ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
11:41
these basic tricks, 360 flips, we take that, we make it our own,
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์ตํžˆ๊ณ , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์‹œ
11:46
and then we contribute back to the community
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์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ๊ณตํ—Œ์„ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:48
the inner way that edifies the community itself.
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๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ์˜์‹์ด ๊ณ ์–‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
The greater the contribution,
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๊ณตํ—Œ์ด ํด์ˆ˜๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ
11:54
the more we express and form our individuality,
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๋‚ด์„ธ์›๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๋ถˆ๋Ÿ‰ํ’ˆ์ธ
11:58
which is so important to a lot of us who feel like rejects to begin with.
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๊ธฐ๋ถ„์„ ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
12:02
The summation of that
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์š”์•ฝํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
12:05
gives us something we could never achieve as an individual.
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๊ฐœ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ์„ฑ์ทจํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:09
I should say this.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š”
12:10
There's some sort of beautiful symmetry
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12:12
that the degree to which we connect to a community
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์–ด๋–ค ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๋Œ€์นญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ์ด๋Š”
12:15
is in proportion to our individuality,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐœ์ธ์„ฑ๊ณผ
12:18
which we are expressing by what we do.
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๋น„๋ก€ ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:21
Next,
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์ž, ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์ด ๋ถ„๋“ค. ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ
12:22
these guys, very similar community that's extremely conducive to innovation.
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ํ˜์‹ ์— ์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
(Laughter)
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ค‘ ๋ช‡๋ช‡์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์„œ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ธ ๊ฑฐ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
12:28
Notice a couple of these shots from the police department.
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12:31
But it is quite similar, I mean, what is it to hack, right?
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ํ•ดํ‚น๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์š”.
12:34
It's knowing a technology so well that you can manipulate it
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋งค์šฐ ์ž˜ ์•Œ์•„์„œ ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ์กฐ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
12:37
and steer it to do things it was never intended to do, right?
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์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ง€์š”, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
๋ชจ๋‘ ๋‹ค ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:42
And they're not all bad.
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12:43
You can be a Linux kernel hacker, make it more stable, right?
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๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์Šค์˜ ์ปค๋„ ํ•ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋˜์„œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:47
More safe, more secure.
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๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ iOS ํ•ด์ปค๊ฐ€ ๋ผ์„œ
12:48
You can be an iOS hacker,
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12:50
make your iPhone do stuff it wasn't supposed to.
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์•„์ดํฐ์ด ์›๋ž˜ ์ง€์›ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:54
Not authorized, but not illegal.
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ํ—ˆ๊ฐ€๋˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
12:56
And then, you've got some of these guys, right?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๋„ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ž‘ ๋น„์Šทํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
12:58
What they do is very similar to our creative process.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:01
They connect disparate information,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•ด์„œ
13:04
and they bring it together in a way that a security analyst doesn't expect.
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์ฆ๊ถŒ ๋ถ„์„๊ฐ€๋„ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํ•ฉ์น˜์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
13:10
It doesn't make them good people,
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์ฐฉํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
13:12
but it's at the heart of engineering,
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๊ณตํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ 
13:15
at the heart of a creative community, an innovative community,
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ˜์ด๋ฉฐ
13:19
and the open source community, the basic ethos of it
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์˜คํ”ˆ ์†Œ์Šค ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์˜ ์ง„์ˆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ธฐ์ดˆ์ ์ธ
13:22
is, take what other people do, make it better,
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์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ์ •์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
13:26
give it back so we all rise further.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋˜๋Œ๋ ค ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
13:28
Very similar communities, very similar.
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์•„์ฃผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋งฅ๋ฝ์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
13:30
We have our edgier sides, too.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹ ๋ž„ํ•œ ๋ฉด์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ๋„ ์ €ํฌ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๊ฐ€ ์˜ณ์•˜์–ด์š”.
13:32
(Laughter)
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13:33
It's funny, my dad was right.
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13:35
These are my peers.
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์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:37
But I respect what they do, and they respect what I do,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ „ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์กด์ค‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ ˆ ์กด์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
13:40
because they can do things, it's amazing what they can do.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ด ์ค‘์— ํ•œ ๋ช…์€ ์ƒŒ๋””์—๊ณ  ์นด์šดํ‹ฐ์—์„œ
13:43
In fact, one of them,
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13:44
he was Ernst & Young's Entrepreneur of the Year for San Diego County,
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์–ธ์ŠคํŠธ์•ค์˜Ernst & Young)์˜ ์˜ฌํ•ด์˜ ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋กœ ๋ฝ‘ํ˜”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:49
so they're not -- you never know who you're dealing with.
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13:52
We've all had some degree of fame.
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์šฐ๋ฆฐ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„์˜ ๋ช…์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:55
In fact, I've had so much success that I strangely always feel unworthy of.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ „ ์ •๋ง ๋Š˜ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชป ๋Š๊ผˆ์„ ์ •๋„๋กœ
ํฐ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ๊ฑฐ๋’€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
I've had a patent, and that was cool, and we started a company,
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์ „ ํŠนํ—ˆ๊ถŒ๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ , ๋ฉ‹์žˆ์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—”
14:03
and it grew, and it became the biggest,
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14:05
and then it went down, and then it became the biggest again,
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์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ์— ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ข€ ํž˜๋“ค์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ํŒ”๊ณ ๋Š”
14:08
which is harder than the first time, and then we sold it,
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๋˜ ๋‹ค์‹œ ํŒ”์•˜์ฃ .
14:11
and then we sold it again.
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14:13
So I've had some success.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ์ „ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ํŽธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ์—”
14:15
And in the end, when you've had all of these things,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋”
14:17
what is it that continues to drive you?
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๊ณ„์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์ด๋ž‘ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์–˜๊ธธํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด,
14:19
As I mentioned, the knee stuff and these things,
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14:21
what is it that will punch you?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‹œ๋ จ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ฌ๊นŒ์š”?
14:23
Because it's not just the mind.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๊ฑด ๋งˆ์Œ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ๊ดด๋กญํžˆ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
14:25
What is it that will punch you and make you do something
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14:28
and bring it to another level, and when you've had it all,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋ฉฐ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ์ด๋ฃจ์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
14:31
sometimes, guys, they die on the vine with all of that talent,
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๊ฐ€๋”, ๊ฐ–์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ–ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ฒฐ์‹ค์„ ๋งบ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘์—๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ง€์š”.
14:35
and one of the things we've had, all of us, is fame --
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14:38
I think the best kind of fame, because you can take it off.
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์ €๋Š” ๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์–ธ์ œ๋“ ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค๋†“์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
์ „ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋Œ์•„๋‹ค๋…”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:41
I've been all around the world,
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14:43
and there will be a thousand kids crying out your name,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋ช…์˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:45
and it's such a weird, visceral experience.
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์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ฐ•๋ ฌํ•œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:47
It's like, it's disorienting.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋งˆ์น˜ ๊ธธ์„ ์žƒ์€ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์–ด์š”.
14:49
And you get in a car, and you drive away,
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์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์šด์ „์„ ํ•  ๋•Œ,
14:51
and 10-minute drive, and you get out,
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10๋ถ„ ์ •๋„ ์šด์ „์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐจ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋ฉด
14:54
and no one gives a rat's who you are.
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์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ์ง€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์•ˆ ์“ด๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (์›ƒ์Œ)
14:56
(Laughter)
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14:57
And it gives you that clarity of perspective of, man, I'm just me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ๋ช…๋ฃŒํ•œ ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ
15:00
and popularity, what does that really mean again?
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์ €์—์š”. ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ž€ ๋Œ€์ฒด
์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์งˆ๊นŒ์š”? ๋”ฑํžˆ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:03
Not much.
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15:05
It's peer respect that drives us.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋™์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋™๋ฃŒ ์˜์‹์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€
15:07
That's the one thing that makes us do what we do.
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์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ์กด์žฌ์—์š”. ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค, ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๋Ÿ ํ˜น์€
15:09
I've had over a dozen bones, this guy, over, eight, 10 concussions,
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์—ด๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋‡Œ์ง„ํƒ•์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ €๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋Œ€์ธ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:13
to the point where it's comedy, right?
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋”” ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด์ฃ , ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
15:16
It is actually comedy, they mess with him.
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์ด๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ฝ”๋ฏธ๋””์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
15:19
(Laughter)
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15:20
Next,
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๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ, ์ด๊ฑด ์ข€ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ธ๋ฐ,
15:21
and this is something deeper.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌํ–‰์„ ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ ํŒŒ์ธ๋งŒ(Feynman)์˜ ์ž์„œ์ „์„ ์ฝ๊ณ 
15:26
I think I was on tour when I was reading one of the Feynman biographies.
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์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ‘œ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋นจ๊ฐฐ๋˜๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋žฌ๋˜๊ฐ€.
15:29
It was the red one or the blue one.
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15:31
And he made this statement that was so profound to me.
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์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๋Š” ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:39
It was that the Nobel Prize was the tombstone on all great work,
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๋…ธ๋ฒจ์ƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์—…์ ์˜
๋ฌ˜์ง€์„์ด๋ฉฐ ๋ฐ˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
15:44
and it resonated because I had won 35 out of 36 contests
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ 11๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชธ ๋‹ด๊ฐ”๋˜ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ
15:47
that I'd entered over 11 years, and it made me bananas.
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36๋ฒˆ์˜ ๋Œ€ํšŒ์—์„œ 35๋ฒˆ์„ ์šฐ์Šนํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ํ™˜ํฌ์— ๋ฒ…์ฐผ์ฃ .
15:51
In fact, winning isn't the word, I won it once.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์„ฑ๊ฒฝ์˜ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์นจ์—” ์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ž€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ด๊ฒผ์–ด์š”.
15:53
The rest of the time, you're just defending,
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๋‚˜๋จธ์ง€๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์–ด์˜€์ฃ .
๊ฑฐ๋ถ์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์—์š”.
15:55
and you get into this, turtle posture, you know?
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15:58
Where you're not doing -- it usurped the joy of what I loved to do
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์Šน๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋นผ์•—์•„ ๊ฐ”์–ด์š”.
16:01
because I was no longer doing it to create and have fun,
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์ „ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ  ์ฆ๊ธฐ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
16:04
and when it died out from under me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ๋ฐ‘์—์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์ฃฝ์–ด ๋‚˜์™”์„ ๋•Œ, ์ €๋Š”
16:06
that was one of the most liberating things,
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ํ•ด๋ฐฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์—์š”.
16:08
because I could create.
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16:09
And look, I understand that I am on the very edge of preachy, here.
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์ž, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์„œ์„œ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์…”๋„
์ดํ•ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜จ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
16:14
I'm not here to do that.
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16:15
It's just that I'm in front of a very privileged audience.
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ํŠน๊ถŒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ฒญ์ค‘๋“ค ์•ž์— ์„ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:18
If you guys aren't already leaders in your community,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์˜ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด
16:21
you probably will be, and if there's anything I can give you
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์•„๋งˆ ๋˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ดˆ์›”ํ•ด์„œ
16:24
that will transcend what I've gotten from skateboarding,
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์–ป์€ ๊ฑธ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์•Œ๋ ค ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:27
the only things of meaning, I think, and of permanence,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ณ  ์˜์†์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์€
16:30
it's not fame, it's not all these things.
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๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ช…์˜ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
16:32
What it is, is that there's an intrinsic value in creating something
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
16:36
for the sake of creating it,
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์ฐฝ์กฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ์–ด๋–ค ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์น˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:38
and better than that, because I'm 46 years old, or I'll be 46,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด, ์ „ 46์‚ด์ธ๋ฐ
16:42
and how pathetic is that I'm still skateboarding, but there is --
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์ •๋ง ๋”ฑํ•œ ๊ฒŒ ๋ญ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ „ ์•„์ง๋„ ์Šค์ผ€์ดํŠธ๋ณด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํƒ„๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ (์›ƒ์Œ) ์ž๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์—
16:46
there is this beauty in dropping it into a community of your own making,
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๋‚ด๋†“๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„ํ•ด๋˜์–ด ๋” ์ Š์–ด์ง€๊ณ , ๋” ์žฌ๋Šฅ์žˆ์–ด์ง€๊ณ 
16:52
and seeing it dispersed, and seeing younger, more talented,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๋˜ ๊ฐ–์ถ”๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ƒ๋„
16:56
just different talent, take it to levels you can never imagine,
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๋ชปํ•  ์ •๋„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ค€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฌ๋ ค๋†“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
because that lives on.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:00
So thank you for your time.
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17:02
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
17:12
Kristina Holly: I have a question for you.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ : ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:14
(Applause)
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜ˆ์ „๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ํ”„๋ฆฌ์Šคํƒ€์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
17:18
So you've really reinvented yourself in the past, from freestyle to street,
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์žฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•ด์™”๋Š”๋ฐ์š”, ๊ณต์‹์ ์œผ๋กœ
17:22
and, I think it was about four years ago you officially retired.
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์€ํ‡ด๋ฅผ ์„ ์–ธํ•œ ๊ฒŒ 4๋…„ ์ „์ด์—ˆ๋‚˜์š”? ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์—” ๋ญ˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ ?
17:25
Is that it? What's next?
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๋กœ๋“œ๋‹ˆ: ์ข‹์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:29
Rodney Mullen: That's a good question. KG: Something tells me it's not the end.
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ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ : ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
๋กœ๋“œ๋‹ˆ: ๋„ค, ๋Š˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑธ ์ซ“์„ ๋•Œ๋งˆ๋‹ค
17:32
RM: Yeah. Every time you think you've chased something down,
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17:36
it's funny, no matter how good you are, and I know guys like this,
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์žฌ๋ฐŒ๊ฒŒ๋„, ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ด๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ž˜ํ•˜๋Š๋ƒ์™€๋Š”
์ƒ๊ด€์—†์ด, ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋˜ฅ์„ ๊ด‘ํƒ๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ๋“ค ๋•Œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
17:39
it feels like you're polishing a turd, you know?
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์•„์„ธ์š”? (์›ƒ์Œ)
17:42
(Laughter)
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์ „ ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ , ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
17:45
And I thought, the only way I can extend this
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๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ฑธ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์–ด์š”.
17:48
is to change something infrastructural.
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17:50
And so that's what I proceeded to do, through a long story,
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์ด ๊ธด ์‚ฌ์—ฐ๊ณผ ํ•„์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
17:54
one of desperation, so if I do it, rather than talk about it,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ์ง์ ‘ ์‹ค์ฒœ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
17:58
if I do it, you'll be the first to know.
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์ œ์ผ ๋จผ์ € ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ . ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ : ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋” ์ด์ƒ ๋ฌป์ง„ ์•Š๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
18:00
KG: All right, we won't ask you any more. RM: You'll get a text.
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๋กœ๋“œ๋‹ˆ: ๋ฌธ์žํ• ๊ฒŒ์š”.
ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ : ๋„ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ข‹์€ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์ด์—ˆ์–ด์š”. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) ๋กœ๋“œ๋‹ˆ :๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:03
KG: Right, thank you, good job. RM: Thank you. Thank you.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
18:06
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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