How your pictures can help reclaim lost history | Chance Coughenour

78,655 views ใƒป 2017-09-14

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Translator: Carolina Casado Parras
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: SeungGyu Min ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:12
Why do people deliberately destroy cultural heritage?
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์™œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์˜๋„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:18
By doing so,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:19
do they believe they're erasing our history?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์™€ ๋ฌธํ™”์  ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด ์ง€์›Œ์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:23
Our cultural memory?
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00:26
It's true that we are losing cultural heritage to erosion
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์ด
์นจ์‹์ž‘์šฉ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
and natural disasters,
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00:32
but this is something that is simply difficult to avoid.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
00:36
I'm here to show you today how we can use pictures --
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
00:40
your pictures --
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๋กœ
00:42
to reclaim the history that is being lost
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ ธ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
using innovative technology
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ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
00:48
and the effort of volunteers.
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์ž์›๋ด‰์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:52
In the early 20th century,
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20์„ธ๊ธฐ ์ดˆ๋ฐ˜์—
00:54
archaeologists discovered hundreds of statues and artifacts
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๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ๋“ค์„
00:58
at the ancient city of Hatra,
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์ด๋ผํฌ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๊ณ ๋Œ€์˜ ๋„์‹œ์ธ ํ•˜ํŠธ๋ผ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:59
in northern Iraq.
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01:01
Statues like this one were found in fragments,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์„œ์ง„ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:05
some of them missing their heads or arms,
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜ ํŒ”์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
yet the clothing that they are wearing
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ท์ด๋‚˜
01:11
and their pose
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์ž์„ธ๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด
01:12
can still tell us their story.
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๋ฌด์–ผ ๋งํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:16
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด
01:17
we believe that by wearing a knee-length tunic
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜ค๋Š” ํ—๋ ํ•œ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:20
and open bare feet,
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๋งจ๋ฐœ์ด๋ฉด
01:22
this was representative of a priest.
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์‚ฌ์ œ๋ฅผ ์˜๋ฏธํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
However, with a closer look at this particular piece,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด
01:29
we can see that this tunic being worn was elaborately decorated,
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์ด ๊ฒ‰์˜ท์— ์ •๊ตํ•œ ์žฅ์‹์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
01:34
which has led many researchers to believe
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์€
01:36
this was actually a statue of a king performing his religious functions.
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์ข…๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ–ˆ๋˜ ์™•์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:42
When the Mosul Cultural Museum opened in 1952 in northern Iraq,
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1952๋…„ ๋ถ๋ถ€ ์ด๋ผํฌ์— ๋ชจ์ˆ  ๋ฌธํ™” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ์„ธ์›Œ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ
์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ํ›„๋Œ€๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
01:49
this statue, as well as others,
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01:51
were placed there to preserve them for future generations.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:56
Following the US-led invasion of Iraq in 2003,
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๊ทธ ํ›„, 2003๋…„์— ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ด๋ผํฌ ์นจ๊ณต์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ž
02:00
a few statues and artifacts were relocated to Baghdad,
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๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ๋“ค์€ ๋ฐ”๊ทธ๋‹ค๋“œ๋กœ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์กŒ์ง€๋งŒ
02:03
but this statue remained.
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์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์€ ์ œ์™ธ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Then in February of last year, a video was released,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž‘๋…„ 2์›”์—
๋™์˜์ƒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๊ณต๊ฐœ๋˜์–ด ๊ธ‰์†๋„๋กœ ํผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
and it instantly went viral.
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02:13
Maybe some of you remember seeing it.
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์•„๋งˆ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ค‘์—๋„ ๋ณด์‹  ๋ถ„์ด ๊ณ„์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
02:16
Here's a short clip.
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์ž ์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
02:17
(Video) (Singing in Arabic)
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(์˜์ƒ) (์•„๋ž์–ด ๋…ธ๋ž˜)
02:43
(Singing ends)
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(๋…ธ๋ž˜ ๋)
02:45
Not a very pleasant sight, right?
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์ฉ ์œ ์พŒํ•œ ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ ?
02:49
Did you notice anything familiar in the video?
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์ด ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ญ”๊ฐ€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
02:53
There it is.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
There is that very statue,
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์•„๊นŒ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฐ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
as it was toppled over,
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์“ฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ์„œ ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฒ„๋ ธ์ฃ .
02:59
breaking into pieces.
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03:01
When Matthew Vincent and I saw this video,
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๋งคํŠœ ๋นˆ์„ผํŠธ์™€ ์ €๋Š” ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
we were shocked.
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03:06
Since we are archaeologists using innovative technology
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๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž์ธ ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณด์กด์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ์ ์ธ ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:10
for digital preservation,
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03:12
an idea sprung to mind.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
Maybe we can crowdsource the images that were taken of these artifacts
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ํŒŒ๊ดด๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ์œ ๋ฌผ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ ๋ชจ์œผ๋ฉด
03:19
before they were destroyed,
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03:20
to create digital reconstructions.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณต์›์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:23
If we can do that,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ๋งŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:24
maybe we can put them into a virtual museum
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์— ์ „์‹œํ•ด๋‘๊ณ  ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
to tell that story.
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03:31
And so two weeks after we saw this video,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ์˜์ƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  2์ฃผ ๋’ค์—
03:35
we started the project called Project Mosul.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” '๋ชจ์ˆ  ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ'๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
Remember the pictures of the statue I showed you before?
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์ฒ˜์Œ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
03:43
This is actually the crowdsourced reconstruction of it
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด ์ „ ์ƒํƒœ์˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ๋ชจ์Šต์„
03:47
before it was destroyed.
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๋ณต์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
Now, many of you may be wondering,
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณต์›ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ถ๊ธˆํ•˜์‹  ๋ถ„๋„ ๊ณ„์‹ค ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
03:52
how exactly does this work?
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03:54
Well, the key to this technology is called photogrammetry,
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์ด ๋ณต์› ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ธก๋Ÿ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:58
and it was invented here, in Germany.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ณณ, ๋…์ผ์—์„œ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด์ฃ .
04:01
It is the technology that allows us to use two-dimensional images
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ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ๋„์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ 2์ฐจ์› ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ
04:05
taken of the same object from different angles
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04:08
to create a 3D model.
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3์ฐจ์› ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
I know you may be thinking this sounds like magic -- but it's not.
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๋งˆ์ˆ  ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
๋งˆ์ˆ ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
Let me show you how it works.
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์ด์ œ ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
04:16
Here are two crowdsourced images of the same statue.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์— ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ํš๋“ํ•œ ๊ฐ™์€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ๋‘ ์žฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
What the computer can do
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
04:22
is it can detect similar features between the photographs --
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์—์„œ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
similar features of the object.
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ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ์œ ์‚ฌํ•œ ํŠน์ง•๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:29
Then, by using multiple photos,
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์žฅ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด
04:32
in this case, it can begin to reconstruct the object in 3D.
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด๋ฅผ 3์ฐจ์›์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์›ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
In this case,
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์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
04:37
you have the position of the cameras when each image was taken,
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ์€ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
shown in blue.
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04:44
Now, this is a partial reconstruction, I admit,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋งŒ ๋ณต์›๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
but why would I say partial?
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์™œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
04:49
Well, simply because the statue was positioned against a wall.
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๊ทธ ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ด ๋ฒฝ์„ ๋“ฑ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
We don't have photographs taken of it from the back.
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๋’ค์ชฝ์—์„œ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:58
If I wanted to complete a full digital reconstruction of this statue,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณต์›์„ ์™„์„ฑํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:03
I would need a proper camera,
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์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ์™€
05:04
tripods, proper lighting,
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์‚ผ๊ฐ๋Œ€, ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ์กฐ๋ช…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
05:06
but we simply can't do that with crowdsourced images.
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ํฌ๋ผ์šฐ๋“œ ์†Œ์‹ฑ์œผ๋กœ ์–ป์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค๋กœ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋Œ€์‹ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
Think about it:
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์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:11
How many of you, when you visit a museum,
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ
05:13
take photographs of all parts of the statue,
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์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๋ถ„, ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋’ท ๋ชจ์Šต์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ์ฐ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
05:15
even the back side of it?
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05:18
Well, maybe if some of you find Michelangelo's David interesting,
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ํ˜น์‹œ ๋ฏธ์ผˆ๋ž€์ ค๋กœ์˜ ๋‹ค๋น„๋“œ์ƒ์— ํฅ๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:21
I guess --
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์•„๋งˆ...
05:23
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:24
But the thing is,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
05:26
if we can find more images of this object,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ํ”ผ์‚ฌ์ฒด์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:29
we can improve the 3D model.
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ 3์ฐจ์› ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:32
When we started the project,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š”
05:35
we started it with the Mosul Museum in mind.
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๋จผ์ € ๋ชจ์ˆ  ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ์—ผ๋‘์— ๋‘์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
We figured we may get a few images,
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๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์กŒ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๋งŽ์ด ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
05:39
some people interested,
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05:40
make one or two virtual reconstructions,
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ํ•œ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ณต์› ์ž‘์—…์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:42
but we had no idea that we had sparked something that would grow so quickly.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ž‘์—…์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ™•๋Œ€๋˜๋ฆฌ๋ผ๊ณ ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ฐ์ง€๋„ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
Before we knew it,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ์ „์—
05:49
we realized it was obvious:
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•˜๋˜ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
05:51
we could apply this same idea to lost heritage anywhere.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธํ™” ์œ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์— ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:56
And so, we decided to change the name of the project to Rekrei.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ช…์„ '๋ ˆํฌ๋ ˆ์ด(Rekrei)'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:01
Then, in the summer of last year,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ, ์ž‘๋…„ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—
06:04
"The Economist" magazine's media lab reached out to us.
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์ด์ฝ”๋…ธ๋ฏธ์ŠคํŠธ์ง€์˜ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์‹ค๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฝ์ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
They asked us,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
06:09
"Hey, would you like us to build a virtual museum
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
06:12
to put the reconstructions back inside,
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๋ณต์›๋œ ์œ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ „์‹œํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๋ฐ์š”."
06:14
to tell the story?"
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06:16
Can you imagine us saying no?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑฐ์ ˆํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:17
Of course not.
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์ ˆ๋Œ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
06:19
We said yes!
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
We were so excited.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํฅ๋ถ„๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:21
This was exactly the initial dream of that project.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๊ฟˆ๊พธ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:25
And so now,
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ, ์ง€๊ธˆ์€
06:26
any of you can experience RecoVR Mosul on your phone,
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๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ 'RecoVR Mosul'์„ ์ฒดํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ตฌ๊ธ€์˜ ์นด๋“œ๋ณด๋“œ๋กœ ํœด๋Œ€ํฐ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
06:30
using Google Cardboard
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06:31
or a tablet or even YouTube 360.
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ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ์ด๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์œ ํŠœ๋ธŒ 360์œผ๋กœ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:34
Here is a screenshot from the virtual museum.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์Šคํฌ๋ฆฐ ์ƒท์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
And there it is ...
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€...
06:40
the partial reconstruction of the statue,
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๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ณต์›ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
as well as the Lion of Mosul,
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๋ชจ์ˆ ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ž์ƒ๋„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:45
the first reconstruction completed by our project.
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์ €ํฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณต์›ํ•œ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
Although the video doesn't explicitly show the Lion of Mosul being destroyed,
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๋น„๋ก ๋™์˜์ƒ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์ž์ƒ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋‹ด๊ฒจ ์žˆ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
06:54
we have many other examples of large artifacts being destroyed
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋Œ€ํ˜• ์œ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŽ์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
that were simply too large to have been stolen.
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ปค์„œ ํ›”์ณ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:01
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์ž๋ฉด
07:03
the Gate of Nimrud in northern Iraq.
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์ด๋ผํฌ ๋ถ๋ถ€์˜ ๋‹˜๋ฃจ๋“œ ๊ถ์ „ ๋ฌธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
This is a digital reconstruction from before,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์›๋ž˜์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด๊ณ 
07:09
and this is actually during the destruction.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋  ๋•Œ์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Or the Lion of Al-Lฤt, in Palmyra, Syria:
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์‹œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์•Œ๋ผํŠธ ์‚ฌ์ž์ƒ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
before ...
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์›๋ž˜ ๋ชจ์Šต๊ณผ
07:18
and after.
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ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Although virtual reconstructions are primarily the main focus
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๋น„๋ก ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ณต์› ์ž‘์—…์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์˜ ํ•ต์‹ฌ ๊ณผ์ œ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
07:24
of our project,
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07:25
some people have been asking the question:
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:28
Can we print them in 3D?
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"3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŠธ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?"
07:32
We believe 3D printing doesn't offer a straightforward solution
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š”
3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฐ ์œ ์‚ฐ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
to lost heritage.
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07:38
Once an object is destroyed,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ด ์†์ƒ๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
07:40
it's gone.
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์˜์›ํžˆ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:41
But 3D printing does offer an addition to tell that story.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, 3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ…์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:47
For example, I can show you here ...
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์ด๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
07:53
There is the statue from Hatra
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ํ—คํŠธ๋ผ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๊ณผ
07:56
and the Lion of Mosul.
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๋ชจ์ˆ  ์‚ฌ์ž์ƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:05
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
Now, if you look closely,
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์ž, ์ข€ ๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋ณด๋ฉด
08:08
you'll notice that there are some parts that have been printed in color,
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์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒ‰๊น”์ด ์ž…ํ˜€์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ”„๋ฆฐํŒ… ์ƒ‰๊น”๋กœ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๊ณผ ํฐ์ƒ‰๊ณผ ํšŒ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:12
and some parts that are in white or gray.
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08:16
This part was added simply to hold the statues up.
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์ด ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ทธ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์„ ์„ธ์›Œ ๋‘๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง๋ถ™์ธ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:20
This works the same way if you visit a museum,
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๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ๊ฐ€๋„ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
08:23
and a statue is found in fragments;
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์กฐ๊ฐ๋‚œ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:25
it's put together for the people to see it.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:27
This makes sense, right?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿด๋“ฏํ•˜์ฃ ?
08:30
However, we're much more interested
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
08:32
in what virtual reality has to offer for lost heritage.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง„ ์œ ์‚ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ƒ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์˜ ์—ญํ• ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:36
Here is an example of one of the tower tombs
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ํƒ‘ ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๋ฌด๋ค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
08:38
that was destroyed in Palmyra.
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ํŒ”๋ฏธ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋œ ์œ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:40
Using Sketchfab's online viewer,
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์Šค์ผ€์น˜ํŒน(Sketchfab)์˜ ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ๋ทฐ์–ด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
08:42
we can show that we have reconstructed three parts of the exterior of the tomb,
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๋ฌด๋ค ์™ธ๋ถ€์˜ ์„ธ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด์„ ๋ณต์›ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:48
but we also have photos of the inside,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
08:50
so we're beginning to create a reconstruction of the wall
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๋ฌด๋ค ๋‚ด๋ถ€ ๋ฒฝ๋ฉด๊ณผ ์ฒœ์žฅ์˜ ๋ณต์› ์ž‘์—…๋„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
08:52
and the ceiling.
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08:54
Archaeologists worked there for many, many years,
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๊ณ ๊ณ ํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์ˆ˜๋…„๊ฐ„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
so we also have architectural drawing plans of this lost heritage.
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์ด ์œ ์ ์ง€์˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ ๋„๋ฉด๋„ ์ด๋ฏธ ํ™•๋ณดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
09:04
Unfortunately, we are not only losing cultural heritage to areas of conflict
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์„๋ฟ๋”๋Ÿฌ
09:10
and at war --
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09:11
we're also losing it to natural disasters.
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์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์†์‹ค๋„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:14
This is a 3D model of Durbar Square in Kathmandu,
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์ด 3D ๋ชจ๋ธ์€ ์นดํŠธ๋งŒ๋‘์˜ ๋”๋ฅด๋ฐ”๋ฅด ๊ด‘์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:18
before the earthquake that occurred last April ...
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€๋‚œ 4์›”์— ์ง€์ง„์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:22
and this is after.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ง€์ง„ ์ดํ›„์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์ฃ .
09:24
You may be thinking,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด ๋“œ์‹ค ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
09:26
you didn't create these 3D models with only tourist photographs,
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๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ๋“ค์ด ์ดฌ์˜ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๋ณต์›์„ ๋ชป ํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:29
and that's true.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
But what this represents
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹œ์‚ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ”๋Š”
09:32
is the ability for large, public organizations and private industry
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ํฐ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค๋„
09:36
to come together for initiatives like ours.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
And so one of the major challenges of our project, really,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ์ผ์€
09:44
is to find photographs that were taken before something happens, right?
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์˜ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ์ฐ์€ ์‚ฌ์ง„์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
Well, the internet is basically a database with millions of images, right?
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์›๋ž˜, ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์€ ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ์žฅ์˜ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ด€๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
Exactly.
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๋„ค, ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:56
So we have begun to develop a tool
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
10:00
that allows us to extract images from websites like Flickr,
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ํ”Œ๋ฆฌ์ปค ๊ฐ™์€ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€ ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฏธ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:04
based on their geotags,
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์™„๋ฒฝํžˆ ๋ณต์›ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ์ง„์˜ ์ขŒํ‘œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜์ฃ .
10:05
to complete reconstructions.
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10:08
Because we're not only losing cultural heritage to natural disasters and in war,
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์ „์Ÿ๊ณผ ์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:15
but we're also losing it to something else.
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10:19
Any idea, just looking at these two pictures?
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์ด ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ์ง€ ์•„๋Š” ๋ถ„ ๊ณ„์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
10:23
Maybe it's a little difficult to remember,
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๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹ค์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ์ง€๋งŒ
10:26
but only a few weeks ago,
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ ์ „์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:28
this was the example of human destruction by human stupidity.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•œ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ˜„์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:33
Because a tourist in Lisbon wanted to climb onto this statue
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๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ณธ์˜ ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ด‘๊ฐ์ด ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์— ๊ธฐ์–ด์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
and take a selfie with it --
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์…€์นด๋ฅผ ์ฐ์œผ๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:40
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:41
and pulled it down with him.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ์ฃ .
10:43
So we're already finding photographs
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ์ƒ์˜ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๋ณต์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ์ˆ˜์ง‘ ์ž‘์—…์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:45
to complete a digital reconstruction of this.
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10:48
We need to remember
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์•Œ์•„๋‘์…”์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์€
10:50
that the destruction of cultural heritage isn't a recent phenomenon.
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๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๊ฐ€ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—์„œ์•ผ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
In the 16th century,
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16์„ธ๊ธฐ์—
10:56
European priests and explorers burned thousands of Maya books in the Americas,
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ œ๋“ค๊ณผ ํƒํ—˜๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๋ฏธ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ ๊ถŒ์˜ ๋งˆ์•ผ ์„œ์ ์„ ๋ถˆํƒœ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:03
of which we only have a handful left.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์—†์ฃ .
11:07
Fast-forward to 2001,
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ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ดํ›„์ธ 2001๋…„์—๋Š”
11:09
when the Taliban blew up the Bamiyan Buddhas in Afghanistan.
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ํƒˆ๋ ˆ๋ฐ˜์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฐ€๋‹ˆ์Šคํƒ„์˜ ๋ฐ”๋ฏธ์•ˆ ๋ถˆ์ƒ์„ ํญํŒŒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:13
You see,
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
11:15
cultural heritage is about our shared global history.
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๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๊ณต์œ ํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:20
It helps us connect with our ancestors and their stories,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ ์กฐ์™€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:24
but we're losing pieces of it every day to natural disasters
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋งค์ผ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ๋“ค์ด
์ž์—ฐ์žฌํ•ด๋‚˜ ์ „์Ÿ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:28
and in areas of conflict.
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11:31
Of course, the loss of human life is the most heartbreaking loss ...
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์Šฌํ”ˆ ์ผ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:37
but cultural heritage offers us a way to preserve the memory of the people
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋ฌธํ™”์œ ์‚ฐ์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ˜„์žฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
11:43
for future generations.
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์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
11:46
We need your help to reclaim the history that is being lost.
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์‚ฌ๋ผ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:51
Will you join us?
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์ €ํฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜์‹œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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