How to get everyone to care about a green economy | Angela Francis

63,077 views ใƒป 2021-03-08

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber:
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Jenny Rublevsky ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Naama Lieberman
00:13
I remember climbing to the top of our airing cupboard at home --
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช ืฉื˜ื™ืคืกืชื™ ืœื—ืœืง ื”ืขืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืจื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื• --
00:16
I must've been six or seven --
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ื‘ืช 6 ืื• 7 --
00:18
I'm trying to flick my wrists in the right way
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ืื ื™ ืžื ืกื” ืœื ืขืจ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื™ ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”
00:20
to make the spider web shoot out.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืงื•ืจื™ ื”ืขื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ื™ืฆืื• ืžื”ืŸ.
00:22
I thought I had some super powers,
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช ืขืœ,
00:24
I just had to work out what they were.
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ื•ืจืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื” ื”ื.
00:26
It was a disappointing afternoon.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืื—ืจ ืฆื”ืจื™ื™ื ืžืื›ื–ื‘.
00:27
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
00:29
In the end, it didn't come with a suit,
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื’ื™ืข ืขื ื—ืœื™ืคื”,
00:32
but I found there aren't many people like me in the environment sector
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ืืš ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ื‘ืกืงื˜ื•ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™
00:35
and being a Black economist who grew up in Derby
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ื•ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื” ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™
ื–ื”ื• ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืžืื‘ืง ืœืžืขืŸ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
00:38
is my superpower in the fight for the environment.
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00:40
And we're facing huge challenges,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื,
00:42
but they are not insurmountable.
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ืื‘ืœ ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ ืขืœื™ื”ื.
00:44
People have been working on climate change and nature restoration for years
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื•ืขืœ ืฉื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื
00:48
and they know what we need to do,
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ื•ื”ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช,
00:49
and they know the sooner we act, the easier it will be.
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ื•ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื ืคืขืœ ืžื•ืงื“ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
00:52
And we're not talking about a few green sectors.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืจืง ืขืœ ื›ืžื” ืกืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื™ืจื•ืงื™ื.
00:55
We're talking about changing the whole economy,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•,
00:57
using investment and policy to reward people and businesses
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ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื•ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื’ืžืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ืขืกืงื™ื
01:01
for the decisions they take that lower carbon
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ืขืœ ื”ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืฉื”ื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืฉืžืคื—ื™ืชื•ืช ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ
01:04
and restore nature rather than degrade it.
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ื•ืžืฉื—ื–ืจื•ืช ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืจื•ืก ืื•ืชื•.
01:07
The problem is politicians aren't acting at the speed or scale we need them to
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ืœื ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงื ื” ื”ืžื™ื“ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
01:11
because they think the public want them to do something else first.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื”ื ื™ืขืฉื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ.
01:14
Brexit, building more houses,
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ื‘ืจืงื–ื™ื˜, ื‘ื ื™ื™ืช ืขื•ื“ ื‘ืชื™ื,
01:17
the economy, Brexit,
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ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”, ื‘ืจืงื–ื™ื˜,
01:20
health sector, Brexit.
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช, ื‘ืจืงื–ื™ื˜.
01:22
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
01:24
How do we put the environment at the top of that list?
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ืื™ืš ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉืžื™ื ืืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื”?
01:27
My answer is ... we donโ€™t.
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ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื ... ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื.
01:31
We look at this the other way around instead.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืื—ืจืช.
01:33
We show how moving to a green economy
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืจืื™ืค ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”
01:36
delivers on the things that people are already worried about.
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ืžื‘ื™ื ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžื”ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื—ื•ืฉืฉื™ื.
01:39
It improves their lives,
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ื–ื” ืžืฉืคืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื”ื,
01:40
whether they care about the environment or not.
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ืื ืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื’ื ืื ืœื.
01:46
We're at the point we need to have a very different conversation with people
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื‘ื ืงื•ื“ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื ื”ืœ ืฉื™ื—ื” ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื
01:50
because we need to make the case to rapidly move to a green economy,
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ื›ื™ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”,
01:53
at a time people are facing real economic challenges,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืืชื’ืจื™ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืืžืชื™ื™ื,
01:55
and we can't ask them to put that to one side.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืžื”ื ืœืฉื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืฆื“.
01:58
And we need to make the case to rapidly move to a green economy
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื—ืœื™ื˜ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžื”ื™ืจื” ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”
02:01
at a time of rising populism,
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ืคื•ืคื•ืœื™ื–ื,
02:02
which says leaving the EU
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ืฉืื•ืžืจ ืฉืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™
02:04
or stopping immigration will solve all our problems.
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ืื• ืฉืขืฆื™ืจืช ื”ื”ื’ื™ืจื” ืชืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
02:07
It won't,
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ื–ื” ืœื,
02:09
but we have to give people real solutions instead.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืžืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืžืงื•ื ื–ื”.
02:12
So what does my perspective tell us?
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ืื– ืžื” ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžื‘ื˜ ืฉืœื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื•?
02:17
I grew up in Derby,
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ื’ื“ืœืชื™ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™,
02:18
an industrial city right in the middle of the country
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ืขื™ืจ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ืžืžืฉ ื‘ืืžืฆืข ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”
02:21
at the foot of the peak district,
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ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ืžื—ื–ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื™,
02:22
some of the most beautiful countryside in the UK.
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ื‘ืื—ื“ ื”ื ื•ืคื™ื ื”ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื ื”ื™ืคื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
02:25
And I started my career in regional economics,
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ื•ื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช,
02:27
and I know the UK has got the biggest differences
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ื•ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ืฉื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื™ืฉ ื”ื”ื‘ื“ืœื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
02:30
in regional economic performance
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ื‘ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ืช
02:32
of any economy in the advanced world.
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ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื•ืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื”ืžืชืงื“ื.
02:35
Wealth is concentrated in London
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ื”ืขื•ืฉืจ ืžืจื•ื›ื– ื‘ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ
02:37
and we spend our time -- concerning the economy,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžื‘ื–ื‘ื–ื™ื ืืช ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœื ื• -- ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”,
02:40
that's the only region that matters.
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ื–ื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘.
02:42
And that really frustrates people,
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืชืกื›ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื,
02:44
and it's really bad economics.
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ื•ื–ื” ืจืข ืžืื•ื“ ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช.
02:46
For too long, we've ignored agriculture and manufacturing,
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ื‘ืžืฉืš ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ื–ืžืŸ, ื”ืชืขืœืžื ื• ืžื—ืงืœืื•ืช ื•ืžืชืขืฉื™ื™ื”,
02:49
two of the most important sectors for the environment,
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ืฉื ื™ื™ื ืžื”ืกืงื˜ื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”,
02:53
that need to pioneer new ways of producing goods and food sustainably.
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ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืงื“ื ื“ืจื›ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ื•ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื‘ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื.
02:59
Being an economist,
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ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ืช,
03:01
I know that UK productivity has stalled
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ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื”ืคืจื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื™ืจื“
03:05
and the average weekly wage has not recovered
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ื•ื”ืฉื›ืจ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืข ืœื ื”ืชืื•ืฉืฉ
03:07
since the financial crisis.
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ืžืื– ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™.
03:09
That's a decade of lower pay.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจ ืฉืœ ืฉื›ืจ ื ืžื•ืš.
03:11
And that really hurts.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžื›ืื™ื‘ ืžืื•ื“.
03:14
We need to invest in our economy,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœื ื•,
03:15
so businesses are competing, not on the basis of low wages,
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ื›ืš ืฉืขืกืงื™ื ื™ืชื—ืจื•, ืœื ืขืœ ื‘ืกื™ืก ืฉื›ืจ ื ืžื•ืš,
03:18
but on high-design, engineering, smart use of resources,
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ืืœื ืขืœ ืขื™ืฆื•ื‘ ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™, ื”ื ื“ืกื”, ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื—ื›ื ื‘ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื,
03:22
all the things we need to succeed in a green economy.
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ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”.
03:26
And being mixed race,
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ื•ื‘ื”ื™ื•ืชื™ ืจื‘-ื’ื–ืขื™ืช,
03:28
I know the dangers of populism.
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ืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืืช ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉื‘ืคื•ืคื•ืœื™ื–ื.
03:30
I feel them personally.
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ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™.
03:32
I see people being divided
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื—ืœื•ืงื™ื
03:33
and told that some group or other is to blame for all their problems.
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ื•ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื”ื ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื” ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช ื”ื™ื ื”ืืฉืžื” ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
03:37
And I know that's not going to improve anybody's lives,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืืฃ ืื—ื“,
03:39
but the environment sector isn't reaching those people
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ืืš ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืœื ื ื•ื’ืข ื‘ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”
03:42
and we have to fix that.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืชืงืŸ ืืช ื–ื”.
03:47
You might be asking,
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ืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ืฉื•ืืœื™ื,
03:49
why do we need to change the conversation now,
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ืœืžื” ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื— ืขื›ืฉื™ื•,
03:51
when interest in the environment has never been higher?
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ื›ืฉื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžืขื•ืœื ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื’ื‘ื•ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ?
03:53
Aren't we already winning?
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžื ืฆื—ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ?
03:55
Yes, in some ways we are.
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ื›ืŸ, ื‘ื“ืจื›ื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื•ืช.
03:57
But we have all the people
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
03:58
who are motivated by the plight of the polar bear
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ืฉื ื—ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืงื‘ ื”ืžืฆื•ืงื” ืฉื‘ื” ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื“ื•ื‘ื™ ื”ืงื•ื˜ื‘
04:00
and the loss of the rain forest.
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ื•ื”ืื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉืœ ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืฉื.
04:02
We have all the people who can change their whole life around
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื
04:05
and make every decision
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ื•ืœืงื‘ืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื”
04:06
based on how they lower their carbon footprint.
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ืขืœ ืกืžืš ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืคื—ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืœื”ื.
04:09
You might be one of those people,
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ืืชื ืื•ืœื™ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
04:10
that is amazing, you are a trailblazer.
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ื–ื” ืžื“ื”ื™ื, ืืชื ืคื•ืจืฆื™ ื“ืจืš.
04:13
But that is not a route that everyone can follow.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื•.
04:15
And it is not enough to rely on what individuals can do by themselves.
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ื•ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ืกืชืžืš ืขืœ ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื‘ื“ื.
04:21
Now, we also need the backing
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ื›ืขืช, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืืช ืชืžื™ื›ืชื
04:22
of people who've got other things on their mind:
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ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืžืขืกื™ืงื™ื ืื•ืชื:
04:24
bills to pay,
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ื—ืฉื‘ื•ื ื•ืช ืœืฉืœื,
04:26
a busy and polluted route to school for the kids,
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ืžืกืœื•ืœ ืขืžื•ืก ื•ืžื–ื•ื”ื ื‘ื“ืจืš ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื,
04:29
crap job, no prospects,
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ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื’ืจื•ืขื”, ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช,
04:31
living in a town where more businesses are closing than opening.
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ืžื’ื•ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืกืงื™ื ื ืกื’ืจื™ื ืžืืฉืจ ื ืคืชื—ื™ื.
04:34
They need to know the green economy is going to work for them.
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ื”ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœื.
04:37
They do not need another thing to worry about.
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ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืขื•ื“ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื“ืื™ื’ ืื•ืชื.
ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœื”ื ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ืืฉืžื™ื.
04:40
They do not need to be made to feel guilty.
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ื•ื”ื ืœื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืชื‘ืงืฉื• ืžื”ื ืœื”ืงืจื™ื‘ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ื.
04:42
And they do not need to be asked to sacrifice something they donโ€™t have.
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ื›ืžื• ืฉืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืืคื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฆืจืคืช ื“ื™ื‘ืจื”
04:47
It's like the gilets jaunes protesters were saying in France
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04:49
about fuel prices and the cost of living:
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ืขืœ ืžื—ื™ืจื™ ื”ื“ืœืง ื•ืขืœ ื™ื•ืงืจ ื”ืžื—ื™ื”:
04:51
"You want us to worry about the end of the world
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โ€œืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื ื“ืื’ ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ื›ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื“ื•ืื’ื™ื ืžืกื•ืฃ ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืขโ€œ.
04:54
when we're worried about the end of the week."
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04:56
If we're not listening to those people,
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ืื ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืงืฉื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืœืœื•,
04:58
you can be sure that the populists are.
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ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื™ื ืฉื”ืคื•ืคื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื›ืŸ.
05:01
In my experience,
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ืžื ื™ืกื™ื•ื ื™,
05:02
if you want to achieve change and persuade people,
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื•ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืื ืฉื™ื,
05:05
you have to talk to them about things that they care about,
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ืืชื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ืชื ืขืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžื”ื,
ืœื ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืื›ืคืช ืœื›ื ืžื”ื.
05:08
not the things you care about.
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ื•ืื ืชืฉืืœื• ืื ืฉื™ื,
05:09
And if you ask people,
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05:10
what are the biggest issues facing the country?
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ืžื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ืช ืื™ืชืŸ?
ื”ื ื™ื’ื™ื“ื• ื”ื‘ืจืงื–ื™ื˜, ื–ื” ื ืืžืจ ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื“ ื›ื”,
05:13
They say Brexit, that's said by most people by far,
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05:15
and then they say health,
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ื•ืื– ื”ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช,
05:16
and then the environment comes level pegging with crime and the economy.
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ื•ืื– ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืžื’ื™ืขื” ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืขื ื”ืคืฉืข ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”.
ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ืจืืฉ ื”ืจืฉื™ืžื”,
05:20
Rather than constantly trying to put environment at the top of the list,
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05:23
we need to show how delivering a green economy
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”
05:25
will improve our health and our well-being and our quality of life,
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ื™ืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืคื ื•ื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
ืื™ืš ื”ื•ื ื™ื‘ื™ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ,
05:29
how it will deliver better jobs, a better economy,
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ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:31
more opportunities.
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05:32
I'd even go as far as to say
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืื•ืกื™ืฃ ื•ืื•ืžืจ
05:34
how it deals with the underlying consequences of Brexit.
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ื”ื ืกืชืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื‘ืจืงื–ื™ื˜.
05:39
How does environmental policy do all that?
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช ืขื•ืฉื” ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”?
05:42
We keep being told that it's going to cost too much to save the planet.
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ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื ื• ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขืœื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
05:46
That's not true.
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05:47
The best source on this
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ื”ืžืงื•ืจ ื”ื˜ื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื–ื”
05:48
is the global commission for climate and the economy.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื•ืขื“ื” ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช ืœืืงืœื™ื ื•ืœื›ืœื›ืœื”.
05:52
That's economists,
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื ื™ื,
05:53
former heads of states and finance ministers.
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ืจืืฉื™ ืžืžืฉืœื” ื•ืฉืจื™ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ.
05:55
And they looked at all the costs and benefits of acting
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ื•ื”ื ื”ืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืขืœื•ื™ื•ืช ื•ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื‘ืคืขื•ืœื”
05:58
compared to not acting.
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ื‘ื”ืฉื•ื•ืื” ืœื”ื™ืขื“ืจ ืคืขื•ืœื”.
05:59
And they worked out the investments we need
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ื•ื”ื ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื
06:02
to keep the planet within one and a half degrees temperature rise
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื”-1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื”
06:05
actually improve the economy.
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ืžื” ืฉื‘ืขืฆื ื™ืฉืคืจ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”.
06:07
And that was true globally,
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืœืžื™ืช,
06:09
and it's true for the global South that really suffer if we don't act.
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ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืžืฉ ื™ืกื‘ื•ืœ ืื ืœื ื ืคืขืœ.
06:13
And those calculations were based on the most prudent estimates
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ื•ื”ื—ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื”ืชื‘ืกืกื• ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืขืจื•ืช ื”ื–ื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
06:16
of the cost and benefits,
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ืฉืœ ื”ืขืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช,
06:17
not counting all the innovation benefits
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ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœื—ืฉื‘ ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉื‘ื—ื“ืฉื ื•ืช
06:19
and the cost savings we're likely to realize on the way.
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ื•ืืช ื”ื—ื™ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืฉื ื’ืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš.
06:22
And it's the same story in the UK.
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ื•ื–ื” ืื•ืชื• ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจ ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”.
06:24
The investments we need to make to move to a net zero economy
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ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื‘ืฆืข ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ืฉืœ ืืคืก ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื ื˜ื•
06:27
will pay for themselves in jobs, opportunities, health and well-being.
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ื™ืฉืชืœืžื• ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ื•ืช, ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ื‘ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ื•ื—ื”.
06:33
And that's just the climate action.
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ื•ื–ื•ื”ื™ ืจืง ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
06:36
It's increasingly clear
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ื–ื” ืžืชื‘ื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ
06:37
we need to deal with climate and nature risk together.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืืงืœื™ื ื•ืœื˜ื‘ืข ื™ื—ื“.
06:40
Species loss, habitat loss, climate change
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ืื‘ื“ืŸ ืžื™ื ื™ื, ืื‘ื“ืŸ ืฉื˜ื—ื™ ืžื—ื™ื™ื”, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ืืงืœื™ื
06:43
are all driven by the same broken patterns of consumption and production.
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ื›ื•ืœื ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื•ืชื ื“ืคื•ืกื™ื ืฉื‘ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื•ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ.
06:47
If we get this right,
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ืื ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
06:49
dealing with climate change will help us preserve nature,
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ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœืฉืžืจ ืืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข,
06:53
and investing in nature will help us mitigate and adapt to climate change.
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ื•ื”ืฉืงืขื” ื‘ื˜ื‘ืข ืชืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืงืœ ื•ืœื”ืกืชื’ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
06:58
The natural capital committee in the UK calculated that every one pound we spend
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ื•ืขื“ืช ื”ื˜ื‘ืข ื”ืจืืฉื™ืช ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื” ืฉื›ืœ ืคืื•ื ื“ ืฉื ื•ืฆื™ื
07:02
on our forests, our wetlands, our biodiversity,
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ืขืœ ื”ื™ืขืจื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
07:05
gives us four to nine pounds back in social and economic benefits.
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ื™ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืœื ื• 4 ืขื“ 9 ืคืื•ื ื“ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชื•ืขืœื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช.
07:09
And I've said all that, and it's true,
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ื•ืืžืจืชื™ ืืช ื›ืœ ื–ื”, ื•ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
07:11
but it means nothing to most people.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจ ื›ืœื•ื ืœืจื•ื‘ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
07:14
I get a bit closer.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:16
If I start talking about the investments we have to make in our houses,
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ืื ืืชื—ื™ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
07:19
our businesses, transport infrastructure,
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ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื ื•, ื‘ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•,
07:21
in our countryside,
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ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ ื”ื›ืคืจ ืฉืœื ื•,
07:23
because those investments have got direct benefits for people,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืœืœื• ืžื•ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืœื—ื™ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื,
07:26
as well as the planet.
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ื›ืžื• ื’ื ืขื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
07:27
They mean less drafty houses,
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ืžืฉืžืขื•ืชืŸ ื‘ืชื™ื ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ,
07:30
a less stressful and congested journey to work,
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ื ืกื™ืขื” ืžืœื—ื™ืฆื” ื•ืขืžื•ืกื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ื”,
07:32
less flooding, cleaner air.
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ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ืฆืคื•ืช, ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ืงื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
07:35
So is that going to convince a gilets jaunes protester?
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ื”ืื ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืฉื›ื ืข ืžืคื’ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืืคื•ื“ื™ื ื”ืฆื”ื•ื‘ื™ื?
07:38
No.
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ืœื.
07:40
It is not enough to say there's all this great stuff coming.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืฉื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื ืคืœืื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื‘ื“ืจืš.
07:43
We have to show how it's going to reach people.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื’ื™ืข ืœืื ืฉื™ื.
07:46
We can't have schemes for insulating your home
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ืชื™ื
07:49
and installing a heat pump and a solar panel,
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ื•ื”ืชืงื ืช ืžืฉืื‘ื•ืช ื—ื•ื ื•ืคื ืœื™ื ืกื•ืœืจื™ื™ื,
07:51
which are only accessible to people who own their own home.
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ืฉื ื’ื™ืฉื™ื ืจืง ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืชื™ื”ื ื‘ื‘ืขืœื•ืชื.
07:55
In the UK,
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ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
07:56
renters have got 10 percent less disposable income
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ืœืฉื•ื›ืจื™ื ื™ืฉ 10% ืคื—ื•ืช ื”ื›ื ืกื” ื ื–ื™ืœื”
07:59
than people with a mortgage.
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ืžืืฉืจ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืžืฉื›ื ืชื.
08:01
And they're the ones who need government policy
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ื•ื”ื ืืœื” ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช
08:03
to make sure their landlord insulates their home.
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ืฉืชื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื“ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื”ื ื™ื“ืื’ื• ืœื‘ื™ื“ื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืชื.
08:06
We can't just talk about 210,000 jobs which have been created,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืจืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื›-210,000 ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
08:10
and low-carbon and renewable industries.
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ื•ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ื“ืœื•ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ ื•ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
08:12
We also have to talk about how so-called dirty industries,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื’ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉื ืงืจื - ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืžืœื•ื›ืœื›ื•ืช,
08:16
construction and manufacturing,
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ื‘ื ื™ื™ื” ื•ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ,
08:17
how they will generate better quality, highly skilled jobs
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ืื™ืš ื”ืŸ ื™ื™ืฆืจื• ืžืฉืจื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื•ื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืžื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ
08:21
if they're investing in water, energy, material efficiency,
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ืื ื”ื ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื™ื, ืื ืจื’ื™ื”, ื™ืขื™ืœื•ืช ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื,
08:25
in products that last longer and produce less waste.
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ื‘ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื–ื™ืงื™ื ืžืขืžื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ืžื™ื™ืฆืจื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืคืกื•ืœืช.
08:29
We haven't even done the basics yet.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ื™ื.
08:31
We haven't even stopped supporting fossil fuels.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ื”ืคืกืงื ื• ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ื“ืœืงื™ ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื.
08:34
The UK has got the biggest fossil fuel subsidies
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ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื” ื”ืกื•ื‘ืกื™ื“ื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื“ืœืง ืžืื•ื‘ื ื™ื
08:37
of any country in the EU.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืื™ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืื™ืจื•ืคื™.
08:40
Most of those are tax breaks to oil and gas companies,
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ืžืจื‘ื™ืชืŸ ื”ืŸ ื”ืงืœื•ืช ื‘ืžืก ืœื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื ืคื˜ ื•ื’ื–,
08:42
which we should just stop.
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ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง.
08:44
But some of it is more complicated.
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื–ื” ืžืกื•ื‘ืš ื™ื•ืชืจ.
08:47
No politician is going to stop winter fuel payments to an old person
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ืืฃ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ ืœื ื™ืคืกื™ืง ืืช ืžืขื ืง ื”ื“ืœืง ืœื—ื•ืจืฃ ืฉืœ ืื“ื ืงืฉื™ืฉ
08:51
who's worried about paying their heating bill,
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ืฉื“ื•ืื’ ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืฉืœื•ื ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื”ื—ื™ืžื•ื ืฉืœื•,
08:53
unless they first put in place a retrofitting scheme
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ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื”ื ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืžืฉื•ืคืจืช ืœืคื ื™ ื›ืŸ
08:56
so that person has a warm, and comfortable home instead.
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ื›ืš ืฉืœืื“ื ื”ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื™ืช ื—ื ื•ื ื•ื—.
09:00
No politician is going to raise fuel levy
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ืืฃ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ ืœื ื™ืขืœื” ืืช ื”ื™ื˜ืœ ื”ื“ืœืง
09:03
and we know that's true because it hasn't risen since 2011.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขืœื” ืžืื– 2011.
09:06
No politician is going to do that
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ืืฃ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ ืœื ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช
09:08
and really change the incentives for owning a petrol and diesel car,
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ื•ืœื ื‘ืืžืช ื™ืฉื ื” ืืช ื”ืชืžืจื™ืฅ ืœื‘ืขืœื•ืช ืขืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ ื‘ื ื–ื™ืŸ ื•ื“ื™ื–ืœ,
09:11
unless they first put in place good quality, affordable public transport,
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ืืœื ืื ื›ืŸ ื”ื ื™ืกืคืงื• ืชื—ื™ืœื” ืชื—ื‘ื•ืจื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื ื’ื™ืฉื” ื•ื‘ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื˜ื•ื‘ื”,
09:15
a scrappage scheme
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ืชื›ื ื™ืช ื’ืจื™ื˜ื”
09:16
so people can upgrade to an electric vehicle,
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ืฉืชื“ืจื’ ืœืจื›ื‘ืช ื—ืฉืžืœื™,
09:19
and charging infrastructure,
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ื•ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ื˜ืขื™ื ื”,
09:20
especially in rural areas,
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ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ื›ืคืจื™ื™ื,
09:22
so people aren't cut off from the shops and work and college.
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ื›ืš ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื• ืžื ื•ืชืงื™ื ืžื—ื ื•ื™ื•ืช, ืžืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื•ืžืœื™ืžื•ื“ื™ื.
09:26
And until that happens,
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ื•ืขื“ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”,
09:27
the electric vehicle market doesn't take off
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ืฉื•ืง ื”ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ื”ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื ืœื ืžืชืจื•ืžื
09:29
and we don't get the benefits of cleaner,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืœื ืžืงื‘ืœื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืฉืœ ืขืจื™ื
09:31
less congested, more livable cities.
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ื ืงื™ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื“ื—ื•ืกื•ืช ืคื—ื•ืช ื•ื ืขื™ืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:36
The environment sector has to show it's on the side of people
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ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื
09:38
who need these solutions.
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ืฉื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
09:40
We have the technical side.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ืฆื“ ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™.
09:41
Now we need the social and economic policies to make this work for people.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืื ื—ื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื•ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื™ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื–ื” ื™ืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
09:46
And this isn't just a moral preference for fairness.
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ื•ื–ืืช ืœื ืจืง ื”ืขื“ืคื” ืžื•ืกืจื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืฆื“ืง.
09:49
This is also about effective policy.
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ื–ื” ื’ื ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ื™ืขื™ืœื”.
09:52
Everywhere in the world is facing these same challenges.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืื•ืชื ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื.
09:55
And businesses want to invest in the solutions
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ื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข ื‘ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช
09:58
in the places where government is really thinking
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ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืžืžืฉ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช
10:00
about how to create the conditions for change
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ืขืœ ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืชื ืื™ื ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™
10:02
and how to build a widespread public support.
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ื•ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื ืจื—ื‘ืช.
10:06
The people-side of this is not somebody else's job.
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ื”ืฆื“ ืฉืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืœื ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืฉืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ.
10:08
This is our job as environmentalist too.
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ื–ืืช ื’ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื• ื›ืคืขื™ืœื™ ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื”.
10:14
The environment sector has to be right in the middle of a conversation
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ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืžืจื›ื– ื”ืฉื™ื—
10:17
about what kind of country we want to be
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืกื•ื’ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช
10:20
and how our policies will really improve people's lives.
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ื•ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืชืฉืคืจ ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื.
10:23
The fairness of the green transition is not a "nice to have."
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ื”ื”ื•ื’ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ื”ื™ื ืœื โ€œื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื ื—ืžื“ ืœืงื‘ืœโ€œ.
10:26
It is a thing that will make the transition happen or not.
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ื–ื”ื• ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ืื• ืœื.
10:29
We will get stuck in protests if we don't make this work for people.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ื™ืชืงืข ื‘ืžื—ืื•ืช ืื ืœื ื ื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
10:34
If you're serious about moving to the green economy, like I am,
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ืื ืืชื ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”, ื›ืžื•ื ื™,
10:37
you have to be serious
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ืืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ื™ื
10:38
about getting the benefits to the people who need them first.
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืชื•ืขืœืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื.
10:41
There is no way of delivering a change this big without doing that.
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ืื™ืŸ ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื›ืœ ื›ืš ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืžื‘ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
10:45
So my superpower might not be to do whatever a spider can.
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ืื– ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ืžื” ืฉืขื›ื‘ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืฉื”.
10:50
But I can talk about the policies we need to green our economy
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ืืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื“ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ โ€œืœื™ื™ืจืงโ€ ืืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื”
10:53
in a way a factory worker in Derby
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ืฉื‘ื” ืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ืžืคืขืœ ื‘ื“ืจื‘ื™
10:55
and a farmer in Cumbria can get behind.
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ื•ื—ืงืœืื™ ื‘ืงืžื‘ืจื™ื” ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืชืžื•ืš ื‘ื”ืŸ.
10:57
My superpower
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ื›ื•ื— ื”ืขืœ ืฉืœื™
10:59
is not trying to add to the list of things that people care about,
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ื•ืกื™ืฃ ืœืจืฉื™ืžื” ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ืื›ืคืช ืžื”ื,
11:02
but showing how the plan for a green economy
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ืืœื ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืื™ืš ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืžืขืŸ ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื™ืจื•ืงื”
11:04
is a plan to improve lives right now.
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ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื›ื ื™ืช ืœืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•.
11:07
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื”.
11:08
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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