How to get everyone to care about a green economy | Angela Francis

63,799 views

2021-03-08 ใƒป TED


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How to get everyone to care about a green economy | Angela Francis

63,799 views ใƒป 2021-03-08

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Transcriber:
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๋ฒˆ์—ญ: woosol Shim ๊ฒ€ํ† : JY Kang
00:13
I remember climbing to the top of our airing cupboard at home --
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์ €ํฌ ์ง‘ ๊ฑด์กฐ์šฉ ์„ ๋ฐ˜ ์œ„์— ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”๋˜ ๊ธฐ์–ต์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:16
I must've been six or seven --
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์•„๋งˆ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ์„ฏ ์‚ด์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๊ณฑ ์‚ด์ด์—ˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:18
I'm trying to flick my wrists in the right way
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์˜ค๋ฅธ์† ์†๋ชฉ์„ ํ—ˆ์šฐ์ ๋Œ€๋ฉฐ ๊ฑฐ๋ฏธ์ค„์„ ์˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:20
to make the spider web shoot out.
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00:22
I thought I had some super powers,
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์ „ ์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ดˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
I just had to work out what they were.
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๊ทธ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋ญ”์ง€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜€์ฃ .
00:26
It was a disappointing afternoon.
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๊ทธ๋‚ ๋„ ๋ฌด์ฒ™ ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์˜คํ›„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:29
In the end, it didn't come with a suit,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ, ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์—†์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:32
but I found there aren't many people like me in the environment sector
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ € ๊ฐ™์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์€ ๋“œ๋ฌผ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
00:35
and being a Black economist who grew up in Derby
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๋”๋น„ ์ถœ์‹ ์˜ ํ‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋ž€ ์ ์€
00:38
is my superpower in the fight for the environment.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šธ ์ œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:40
And we're facing huge challenges,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํฐ ์‹œ๋ จ์„ ๋งž๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:42
but they are not insurmountable.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ทน๋ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
00:44
People have been working on climate change and nature restoration for years
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๊ฐ„ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์™€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„ ํšŒ๋ณต์— ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์™”๊ณ 
00:48
and they know what we need to do,
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๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋„ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
and they know the sooner we act, the easier it will be.
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๋” ์ผ์ฐ ํ–‰๋™ํ• ์ˆ˜๋ก ๋” ์‰ฌ์›Œ์งˆ ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„์š”.
00:52
And we're not talking about a few green sectors.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:55
We're talking about changing the whole economy,
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์ „์ฒด ๊ฒฝ์ œ์˜ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
using investment and policy to reward people and businesses
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์—…์— ๋ณด์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž์™€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
01:01
for the decisions they take that lower carbon
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ ์ค„์ด๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:04
and restore nature rather than degrade it.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋ณด๋‹ค ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:07
The problem is politicians aren't acting at the speed or scale we need them to
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ๋“ค ํ–‰๋™์˜ ์†๋„๋‚˜ ๊ทœ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์š”๊ตฌ์— ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:11
because they think the public want them to do something else first.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์ด ๋” ๊ธ‰ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:14
Brexit, building more houses,
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๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ, ์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑด์„ค,
01:17
the economy, Brexit,
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๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „, ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ,
01:20
health sector, Brexit.
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์˜๋ฃŒ ๋ฐœ์ „, ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ.
01:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:24
How do we put the environment at the top of that list?
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ 1์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:27
My answer is ... we donโ€™t.
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์ œ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€...โ€˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹คโ€™์—์š”.
01:31
We look at this the other way around instead.
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๋Œ€์‹  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
01:33
We show how moving to a green economy
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ
01:36
delivers on the things that people are already worried about.
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๊ธฐ์กด ๊ฑฑ์ •๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
01:39
It improves their lives,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋“  ๋ง๋“  ๊ฐ„์—, ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ์€ ๋‚˜์•„์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
whether they care about the environment or not.
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01:46
We're at the point we need to have a very different conversation with people
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์ด์ œ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜ ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋†“์—ฌ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
01:50
because we need to make the case to rapidly move to a green economy,
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ™˜ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
at a time people are facing real economic challenges,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
01:55
and we can't ask them to put that to one side.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ž ์‹œ ๋ฏธ๋ค„๋‘๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
And we need to make the case to rapidly move to a green economy
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๋˜ํ•œ, ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰์ฆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋•Œ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋กœ์˜ ๋น ๋ฅธ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
at a time of rising populism,
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02:02
which says leaving the EU
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์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์„ ํƒˆํ‡ดํ•˜๊ณ 
02:04
or stopping immigration will solve all our problems.
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์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๋ฉด ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:07
It won't,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
02:09
but we have to give people real solutions instead.
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๋Œ€์‹ , ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ˜„์‹ค์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ•ด๊ฒฐ ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ์ œ์‹œํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
02:12
So what does my perspective tell us?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋ญ˜๊นŒ์š”?
02:17
I grew up in Derby,
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์ „ ๋”๋น„์—์„œ ์ž๋ž์–ด์š”.
02:18
an industrial city right in the middle of the country
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์˜๊ตญ ํ•œ๊ฐ€์šด๋ฐ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์—…๋„์‹œ์ฃ .
02:21
at the foot of the peak district,
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๊ณ ์›์ง€๋Œ€ ๋์ž๋ฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ,
02:22
some of the most beautiful countryside in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์‹œ๊ณจ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
์ „ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
And I started my career in regional economics,
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02:27
and I know the UK has got the biggest differences
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฐœ์ „์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ฐจ์ด์ ์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
in regional economic performance
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02:32
of any economy in the advanced world.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:35
Wealth is concentrated in London
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๋Ÿฐ๋˜์— ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์ค‘๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:37
and we spend our time -- concerning the economy,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋Ÿฐ๋˜์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
that's the only region that matters.
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02:42
And that really frustrates people,
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ์‹ค๋ง์Šค๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
and it's really bad economics.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ต‰์žฅํžˆ ๋’ค์ณ์ง„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์ฃ .
02:46
For too long, we've ignored agriculture and manufacturing,
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๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์˜ค๋žœ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋™์•ˆ, ๋†์—…๊ณผ ์ œ์กฐ์—…,
02:49
two of the most important sectors for the environment,
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์ฆ‰, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฒฝ์‹œํ•ด์™”์–ด์š”.
02:53
that need to pioneer new ways of producing goods and food sustainably.
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์ œ์กฐ์—…๊ณผ ์‹๋Ÿ‰ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
Being an economist,
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๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด์„œ,
03:01
I know that UK productivity has stalled
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„๋‹ค๋Š”๊ฑธ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์–ด์š”.
03:05
and the average weekly wage has not recovered
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ‰๊ท  ์ฃผ๊ธ‰์€ ์žฌ์ • ์œ„๊ธฐ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ํšŒ๋ณต๋  ๊ธฐ๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ .
03:07
since the financial crisis.
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03:09
That's a decade of lower pay.
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์ตœ์ € ๊ธ‰์—ฌ๊ฐ€ 10๋…„๊ฐ„ ์œ ์ง€๋˜์–ด ์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
And that really hurts.
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์ •๋ง ๊ฐ€์Šด ์•„ํ”ˆ ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
03:14
We need to invest in our economy,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:15
so businesses are competing, not on the basis of low wages,
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์‚ฌ์—…์ฒด๋“ค์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ธ‰์—ฌ ์ˆ˜์ค€๋งŒ ๋†“๊ณ  ๊ฒฝ์Ÿํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:18
but on high-design, engineering, smart use of resources,
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๋†’์€ ์ˆ˜์ค€์˜ ๋””์ž์ธ, ๊ณตํ•™ ๊ธฐ์ˆ , ์‹ค์šฉ์ ์ธ ์ž์› ์ด์šฉ ๋“ฑ
03:22
all the things we need to succeed in a green economy.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋ถ„์•ผ์—์„œ ์„ฑ๊ณต์ ์ธ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
And being mixed race,
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๋‹ค์ธ์ข… ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
03:28
I know the dangers of populism.
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ํฌํ“ฐ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์˜ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ฑ์€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:30
I feel them personally.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๋ผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:32
I see people being divided
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„์—ด๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค๊ณ ,
03:33
and told that some group or other is to blame for all their problems.
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์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด์˜ ํƒ“์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ดค์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๋„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค์ง€ ๋ชป ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
And I know that's not going to improve anybody's lives,
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03:39
but the environment sector isn't reaching those people
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™๋–จ์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œ์ผœ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
03:42
and we have to fix that.
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03:47
You might be asking,
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
03:49
why do we need to change the conversation now,
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์™œ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”.
03:51
when interest in the environment has never been higher?
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ํฌ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€๋ฐ์š”.
03:53
Aren't we already winning?
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์ด๋ฏธ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:55
Yes, in some ways we are.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ถ€๋ถ„์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งž์•„์š”.
03:57
But we have all the people
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ๋ถ๊ทน๊ณฐ๊ณผ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ์˜ ํŒŒ๊ดด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
03:58
who are motivated by the plight of the polar bear
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04:00
and the loss of the rain forest.
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์ž๊ทน๋ฐ›์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:02
We have all the people who can change their whole life around
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ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ ํƒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:05
and make every decision
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๋ ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
based on how they lower their carbon footprint.
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04:09
You might be one of those people,
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ •๋ง ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฐœ์ฒ™์ž ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:10
that is amazing, you are a trailblazer.
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04:13
But that is not a route that everyone can follow.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
04:15
And it is not enough to rely on what individuals can do by themselves.
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๊ฐœ์ธ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋งŒ ๋ฏฟ๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
04:21
Now, we also need the backing
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋‘๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
of people who've got other things on their mind:
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04:24
bills to pay,
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๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•  ์„ธ๊ธˆ,
04:26
a busy and polluted route to school for the kids,
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ํ†ตํ•™ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง€๋‚  ๋ณต์žกํ•˜๊ณ  ๋”๋Ÿฌ์šด ๋„๋กœ,
04:29
crap job, no prospects,
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ํ˜•ํŽธ์—†๋Š” ์ง์—…, ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ํฌ๋ง,
04:31
living in a town where more businesses are closing than opening.
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์˜์—…์ค‘์ธ ์ƒ์ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋‹ซ์€ ๊ณณ์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
04:34
They need to know the green economy is going to work for them.
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž„์„ ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
04:37
They do not need another thing to worry about.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฑด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
์ฃ„์ฑ…๊ฐ์„ ๋Š๋‚„ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†์ฃ .
04:40
They do not need to be made to feel guilty.
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๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์€ ๊ฑธ ํฌ์ƒํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ฐ•์š”๋‹นํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:42
And they do not need to be asked to sacrifice something they donโ€™t have.
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04:47
It's like the gilets jaunes protesters were saying in France
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ํ”„๋ž‘์Šค์˜ ๋…ธ๋ž€ ์กฐ๋ผ ์‹œ์œ„๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์žฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
04:49
about fuel prices and the cost of living:
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ƒํ™œ๋น„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:51
"You want us to worry about the end of the world
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โ€œ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ผ์ฃผ์ผ์„ ๋ฒ„ํ‹ฐ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ์ƒ์˜ ์ข…๋ง์„ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•œ๋‹ค.โ€
04:54
when we're worried about the end of the week."
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04:56
If we're not listening to those people,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ง์— ๊ท€๊ธฐ์šธ์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋”๋ผ๋„ ์ธ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ๊ฑฐ๋ผ ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
04:58
you can be sure that the populists are.
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05:01
In my experience,
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์ œ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ,
05:02
if you want to achieve change and persuade people,
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์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์„ค๋“ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:05
you have to talk to them about things that they care about,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ์š”.
05:08
not the things you care about.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋‚˜๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋ญ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌป๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด,
05:09
And if you ask people,
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05:10
what are the biggest issues facing the country?
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์•„๋งˆ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
05:13
They say Brexit, that's said by most people by far,
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05:15
and then they say health,
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•,
05:16
and then the environment comes level pegging with crime and the economy.
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ์— ํ™˜๊ฒฝ, ๋ฒ”์ฃ„, ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
05:20
Rather than constantly trying to put environment at the top of the list,
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ์šฐ์„  ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ๋‘๋ ค๊ณ  ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:23
we need to show how delivering a green economy
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ํ–‰๋ณต, ์‚ถ์˜ ์งˆ ํ–ฅ์ƒ,
05:25
will improve our health and our well-being and our quality of life,
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๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ง์—…๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๋‹ค ์ค„์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
05:29
how it will deliver better jobs, a better economy,
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05:31
more opportunities.
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05:32
I'd even go as far as to say
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๋” ๋‚˜์•„๊ฐ€์„œ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ ‰์‹œํŠธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„์š”.
05:34
how it deals with the underlying consequences of Brexit.
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05:39
How does environmental policy do all that?
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ •์ฑ…์ด ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฑธ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
05:42
We keep being told that it's going to cost too much to save the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆ์ด ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ ๋“ค ํ•˜์ฃ .
๊ทธ๊ฑด ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
05:46
That's not true.
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05:47
The best source on this
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์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ž์›์€,
05:48
is the global commission for climate and the economy.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๊ณผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์—์š”.
05:52
That's economists,
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์ฆ‰, ๊ฒฝ์ œํ•™์ž๋“ค,
05:53
former heads of states and finance ministers.
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์ง€์—ญ๋Œ€ํ‘œ๋“ค ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ •๋ถ€์ฒ˜๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:55
And they looked at all the costs and benefits of acting
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ •์ฑ…์„ ์‹ค์‹œํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ์•„๋‹ ๋•Œ์˜ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์ด์ต์„ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด๋ดค์–ด์š”.
05:58
compared to not acting.
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05:59
And they worked out the investments we need
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋„ ์ƒ์Šน์„ 1.5๋„ ์ด๋‚ด๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ๋„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:02
to keep the planet within one and a half degrees temperature rise
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06:05
actually improve the economy.
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์ด๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:07
And that was true globally,
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ 
06:09
and it's true for the global South that really suffer if we don't act.
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๋Œ€์ฒ˜๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ํ†ต๋ฐ›๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:13
And those calculations were based on the most prudent estimates
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์€ ๋น„์šฉ๊ณผ ์ด์ต์„ ์‹ ์ค‘ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ์ง„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
of the cost and benefits,
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06:17
not counting all the innovation benefits
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์ •์ฑ… ์ง„ํ–‰ ์ค‘์— ์–ป๋Š” ํ˜์‹ ์  ํ˜œํƒ๊ณผ ์ ˆ๊ฐ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ œ์™ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:19
and the cost savings we're likely to realize on the way.
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06:22
And it's the same story in the UK.
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์˜๊ตญ๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์—์š”.
06:24
The investments we need to make to move to a net zero economy
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โ€˜์ˆœ ์ œ๋กœ ๊ฒฝ์ œโ€™๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š”
06:27
will pay for themselves in jobs, opportunities, health and well-being.
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์ง์—…, ๊ธฐํšŒ, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•๊ณผ ํ–‰๋ณต์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ€๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ์–ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:33
And that's just the climate action.
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ธฐํ›„ ํ™œ๋™๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ณ ์š”.
06:36
It's increasingly clear
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๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์œ„๊ธฐ์— ๋Œ€๋น„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ ์  ํ™•์‹คํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:37
we need to deal with climate and nature risk together.
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06:40
Species loss, habitat loss, climate change
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์ข…์˜ ๋ฉธ์ข…, ์„œ์‹์ง€ ํŒŒ๊ดด, ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
06:43
are all driven by the same broken patterns of consumption and production.
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์†Œ๋น„์™€ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์ˆœํ™˜์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
If we get this right,
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์ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พผ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
06:49
dealing with climate change will help us preserve nature,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ,
06:53
and investing in nature will help us mitigate and adapt to climate change.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํˆฌ์ž๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์™„ํ™”์™€ ์ ์‘์„ ๋„์šธ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:58
The natural capital committee in the UK calculated that every one pound we spend
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์˜๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›์œ„์›ํšŒ(NCC)์˜ ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
์‚ฐ๋ฆผ, ๊ฐฏ๋ฒŒ, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์— 1 ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ฉด
07:02
on our forests, our wetlands, our biodiversity,
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07:05
gives us four to nine pounds back in social and economic benefits.
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์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋Š” 4์—์„œ 9 ํŒŒ์šด๋“œ์˜ ์ด์œค์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
And I've said all that, and it's true,
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์ œ ๋ง์”€์ด ๋ชจ๋‘ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ด๋”๋ผ๋„
07:11
but it means nothing to most people.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ณ„๋กœ ์™€๋‹ฟ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
07:14
I get a bit closer.
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๋” ์ž์„ธํžˆ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค ๋ณผ๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:16
If I start talking about the investments we have to make in our houses,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ, ๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ง‘์„ ์ง“๊ณ , ์‚ฌ์—…์„ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ ,
07:19
our businesses, transport infrastructure,
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๊ตํ†ต ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
07:21
in our countryside,
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07:23
because those investments have got direct benefits for people,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํˆฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ง์ ‘์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
07:26
as well as the planet.
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์ง€๊ตฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด๊ณ ์š”.
07:27
They mean less drafty houses,
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์ฆ‰, ์ฐฌ๋ฐ”๋žŒ์ด ๋œํ•œ ์ง‘๋“ค,
07:30
a less stressful and congested journey to work,
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์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๋œ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ๋ณ„๋กœ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์ถœ๊ทผ๊ธธ,
07:32
less flooding, cleaner air.
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ , ๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์ฃ .
07:35
So is that going to convince a gilets jaunes protester?
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋…ธ๋ž€์กฐ๋ผ ์‹œ์œ„๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์„ค๋“ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:38
No.
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์•„๋‹ˆ์š”.
07:40
It is not enough to say there's all this great stuff coming.
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์ด ์ •๋„ ๋ณด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
07:43
We have to show how it's going to reach people.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„์ง€ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
We can't have schemes for insulating your home
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๋‹จ์—ด์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ์‹œ์„ค, ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€ํŒ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ„ํš์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:49
and installing a heat pump and a solar panel,
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07:51
which are only accessible to people who own their own home.
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๊ทธ๊ฑด ์ง‘์˜ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋งŒ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
07:55
In the UK,
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์˜๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š”,
07:56
renters have got 10 percent less disposable income
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์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฃผํƒ ์†Œ์œ ์ž๋ณด๋‹ค 10% ์ ์€ ์†Œ๋“์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:59
than people with a mortgage.
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08:01
And they're the ones who need government policy
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์„ธ์ž…์ž๋“ค์ด ์›ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ถ€ ์ •์ฑ…์€ ๋‹จ์—ด ๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง‘์ฃผ์ธ์ด ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
08:03
to make sure their landlord insulates their home.
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08:06
We can't just talk about 210,000 jobs which have been created,
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์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ธด 21๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง์—…์ด๋‚˜
์ ์€ ํƒ„์†Œ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋งŒ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์–ด์š”.
08:10
and low-carbon and renewable industries.
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08:12
We also have to talk about how so-called dirty industries,
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์ด๋ฅธ๋ฐ” ์˜ค์—ผ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฑด์„ค ๋ฐ ์ œ์กฐ์—… ์–˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
08:16
construction and manufacturing,
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08:17
how they will generate better quality, highly skilled jobs
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๋” ์งˆ ์ข‹๊ณ , ์ „๋ฌธ์ ์ธ ์ง์—…์„ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:21
if they're investing in water, energy, material efficiency,
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๋ฌผ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์›์ž์žฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ 
08:25
in products that last longer and produce less waste.
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๋” ์˜ค๋ž˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์ ์€ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
08:29
We haven't even done the basics yet.
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์•„์ง ๊ธฐ์ดˆ๋„ ๋งˆ๋ฌด๋ฆฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:31
We haven't even stopped supporting fossil fuels.
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ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
08:34
The UK has got the biggest fossil fuel subsidies
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์˜๊ตญ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ EU ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ๋น„ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ํ™”์„์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ํˆฌ์žํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:37
of any country in the EU.
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08:40
Most of those are tax breaks to oil and gas companies,
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์œ ์ „ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์„ธ๊ธˆ์„ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ธฐ์—
08:42
which we should just stop.
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์ค‘๋‹จํ•˜๋ฉด ๋˜์ฃ .
08:44
But some of it is more complicated.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋ช‡๋ช‡์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์€ ๋” ๋ณต์žกํ•ด์š”.
08:47
No politician is going to stop winter fuel payments to an old person
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๋‚œ๋ฐฉ๋น„๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋…ธ์ธ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ๋Š์„ ์ •์น˜์€ ์—†์ฃ .
08:51
who's worried about paying their heating bill,
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08:53
unless they first put in place a retrofitting scheme
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์ˆ˜์ •๋œ ์ •์ฑ…์— ์šฐ์„ ๊ถŒ์„ ์ค˜์„œ
08:56
so that person has a warm, and comfortable home instead.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•˜๊ณ  ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ ์ง‘์„ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:00
No politician is going to raise fuel levy
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์œ ๋ฅ˜์„ธ๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๋Š” ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
and we know that's true because it hasn't risen since 2011.
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2011๋…„ ์ดํ›„ ์˜ค๋ฅธ ์ ์ด ์—†์œผ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๊ฑด ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ฃ .
09:06
No politician is going to do that
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ •์น˜์ธ์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ,
09:08
and really change the incentives for owning a petrol and diesel car,
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์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰ ์†Œ์œ ์ž์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ์ง€๋„ ์•Š์„ ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
09:11
unless they first put in place good quality, affordable public transport,
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์ข‹์€ ํ’ˆ์งˆ์— ์ ๋‹นํ•œ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์˜ ๋Œ€์ค‘๊ตํ†ต ์ œ๋„๋ฅผ ์‹œํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:15
a scrappage scheme
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ํ์ฐจ ์ง€์› ์ œ๋„๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ ,
09:16
so people can upgrade to an electric vehicle,
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09:19
and charging infrastructure,
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ํŠนํžˆ ๋†์ดŒ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์ถฉ์ „ ์‹œ์„ค์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ ,
09:20
especially in rural areas,
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09:22
so people aren't cut off from the shops and work and college.
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๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ, ์ง์žฅ ๋˜๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์—์„œ ์ž˜๋ฆฌ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋จผ์ €์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:26
And until that happens,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—๋Š”
09:27
the electric vehicle market doesn't take off
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์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์œ ํ–‰ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
09:29
and we don't get the benefits of cleaner,
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๋” ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋œ ํ˜ผ์žกํ•˜๊ณ , ์‚ด๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
less congested, more livable cities.
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09:36
The environment sector has to show it's on the side of people
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ค˜์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
09:38
who need these solutions.
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09:40
We have the technical side.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:41
Now we need the social and economic policies to make this work for people.
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์ด๊ฒŒ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ž‘๋™ํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•  ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ด์š”.
09:46
And this isn't just a moral preference for fairness.
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๊ณตํ‰ํ•จ์„ ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:49
This is also about effective policy.
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ํšจ๊ณผ์ ์ธ ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
09:52
Everywhere in the world is facing these same challenges.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์ด์™€ ๋™์ผํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:55
And businesses want to invest in the solutions
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๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์ด ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
in the places where government is really thinking
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๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์กฐ๊ฑด์„ ์ œ์‹œํ• ์ง€,
10:00
about how to create the conditions for change
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10:02
and how to build a widespread public support.
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๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ง€์ง€๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์–ป์„์ง€์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ์š”.
10:06
The people-side of this is not somebody else's job.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€์˜ ์ง์—…์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
10:08
This is our job as environmentalist too.
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์šด๋™๊ฐ€์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
10:14
The environment sector has to be right in the middle of a conversation
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ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ถ„์•ผ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋…ผ์˜์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์ด ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‚˜๋‹ค.
10:17
about what kind of country we want to be
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€์ง€,
10:20
and how our policies will really improve people's lives.
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์ •์ฑ…๋“ค๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ถ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ฌ์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ค„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:23
The fairness of the green transition is not a "nice to have."
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ๊ณต์ •์„ฑ์€ โ€œ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒโ€œ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
10:26
It is a thing that will make the transition happen or not.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ค„์ง€ ๋ง์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
10:29
We will get stuck in protests if we don't make this work for people.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ€์ค‘์˜ ์ €ํ•ญ์— ๋ฐœ์ด ๋ฌถ์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
If you're serious about moving to the green economy, like I am,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ, ์ €์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์— ๋‹ค๋‹ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๋‹ค๋ฉด,
10:37
you have to be serious
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ด๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
10:38
about getting the benefits to the people who need them first.
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10:41
There is no way of delivering a change this big without doing that.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํฐ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์—†์–ด์š”.
10:45
So my superpower might not be to do whatever a spider can.
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์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ŠคํŒŒ์ด๋”๋งจ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ดˆ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ์—†์„์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:50
But I can talk about the policies we need to green our economy
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:53
in a way a factory worker in Derby
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๋”๋น„์˜ ๊ณต์žฅ ๋…ธ๋™์ž์™€ ์ปด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ์•„์˜ ๋†๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:55
and a farmer in Cumbria can get behind.
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10:57
My superpower
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์ œ ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€,
10:59
is not trying to add to the list of things that people care about,
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์“ฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ชฉ๋ก์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ,
11:02
but showing how the plan for a green economy
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๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณ„ํš์ด
11:04
is a plan to improve lives right now.
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ํ˜„์žฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€์ง€๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์—์š”.
11:07
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:08
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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