A new way to fund health care for the most vulnerable | Andrew Bastawrous

46,987 views ใƒป 2018-10-01

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

ืชืจื’ื•ื: Talia Breuer ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Ido Dekkers
00:13
These two Kenyan ladies were best friends
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ืฉืชื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ื ื”ืงื ื™ื™ืชื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื• ื”ื™ื• ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช
00:17
from neighboring villages,
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ืžื›ืคืจื™ื ืฉื›ื ื™ื,
00:19
but they'd stopped seeing each other, literally, for 10 years,
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืŸ ื”ืคืกื™ืงื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืื—ืช ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื”, ื‘ืืžืช, ื‘ืžืฉืš 10 ืฉื ื™ื,
00:23
because both had gone blind from a curable condition called cataracts.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืฉืชื™ื”ืŸ ื”ืชืขื•ื•ืจื• ืžืžืฆื‘ ืจืคื•ืื™ ื‘ืจ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ื ืงืจื ืงื˜ืจืงื˜.
00:27
They hadn't been aware they'd been sat together for over an hour
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ื”ืŸ ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื›ืš ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืื—ืช ืขืœ ื™ื“ ื”ืฉื ื™ื™ื” ืžืขืœ ืฉืขื”
00:30
when we offered them surgery at the nearest hospital.
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ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื”ืฆืขื ื• ืœื”ืŸ ื ื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื—ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘.
00:33
Mama Jane, on the right, told me
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ืžืืžื ื’ืณื™ื™ืŸ, ืžื™ืžื™ืŸ, ืืžืจื” ืœื™
00:35
her biggest fear was that she would poison her grandson,
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ืฉื”ืคื—ื“ ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœ ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื ืชืจืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื ื›ื“ ืฉืœื”,
00:39
whom she'd never seen,
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ืื•ืชื• ืœื ืจืืชื” ืžืขื•ืœื,
00:40
because she couldn't see what she was cooking for him.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ื”ื™ื ืžื‘ืฉืœืช ืขื‘ื•ืจื•.
00:43
Her arms were covered in burns from cooking on a charcoal stove,
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ื”ื™ื“ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื™ื• ืžื›ื•ืกื•ืช ื‘ื›ื•ื•ื™ื•ืช ืžื‘ื™ืฉื•ืœ ื‘ืชื ื•ืจ ืคื—ื,
00:47
and she despaired that she was robbing her six-year-old grandson of his childhood
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ื•ื”ื™ื ื—ืฉืฉื” ืžื›ืš ืฉื”ื™ื ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžื ื›ื“ื” ื‘ืŸ ื”ืฉืฉ ืืช ื”ื™ืœื“ื•ืช ืฉืœื•
00:51
because he was effectively her eyes.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืžืฉ ืœื” ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
00:55
The effect of her blindness was going through the generations.
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ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื“ื•ืจื•ืช.
00:59
He wasn't able to go to school or break the cycle of poverty.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ื”ื™ื” ืœืœื›ืช ืœื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ืื• ืœืฉื‘ื•ืจ ืืช ืžืขื’ืœ ื”ืขื•ื ื™.
01:03
All of this, despite cost-effective solutions existing.
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ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื•ืœื ื™ืงืจื™ื.
01:06
Cataract surgery can be done in under 10 minutes
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ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืงื˜ืจืงื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืชื‘ืฆืข ืชื•ืš ืคื—ื•ืช ืž10 ื“ืงื•ืช
01:09
for just a hundred dollars.
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ 100 ื“ื•ืœืจ ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
01:11
Four in every five people who are blind don't need to be;
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ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืชื•ืš ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื™ื•ื•ืจื™ื, ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช;
01:15
curative or preventive treatments already exist.
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ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœื™ื ืžื•ื ืขื™ื ืื• ืžืจืคืื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื.
01:19
Fortunately for Mama Jane and her friend,
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ืœืžื–ืœื” ืฉืœ ืžืืžื ื’ืณื™ื™ืŸ ื•ื—ื‘ืจืชื”,
01:21
a donor had provided treatment
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ืชื•ืจื ืžื™ืžืŸ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
01:23
so that we could take them to the nearest hospital
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ื›ืš ืฉื™ื›ืœื ื• ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื‘ื™ืช ื—ื•ืœื™ื ืงืจื•ื‘
01:25
three hours away.
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ื‘ืžืจื—ืง 3 ืฉืขื•ืช.
01:27
But in that very same clinic,
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ืืš ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžืจืคืื”,
01:29
I met Theresa,
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ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืืช ืชืจื–ื”,
01:30
a shy young woman who couldn't look me in the eyes,
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ืื™ืฉื” ืฆืขื™ืจื” ื•ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœื”ืกืชื›ืœ ืœื™ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื,
01:34
not because she couldn't see,
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ืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื ื™ื›ืœื” ืœืจืื•ืช,
01:35
but the appearance of the growth on her eyes called pterygium
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ืืœื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืจืื” ื”ื’ื™ื“ื•ืœ ืขืœ ื”ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื” ื”ื ืงืจื ืคื˜ืจื™ื’ื™ื•ื
01:39
meant she'd lost her confidence,
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ื”ื™ื ืื™ื‘ื“ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฆืžื™ ืฉืœื”,
01:40
and with it, her place in her community.
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ื•ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื•, ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื” ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”.
01:43
She had no prospects for marriage or children
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ืœื ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื” ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื—ืชื•ื ื” ืื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื
01:45
and had been completely ostracized.
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืžื ื•ื“ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
01:48
I knew how to treat her condition; it was pretty straightforward.
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ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืœื˜ืคืœ ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉืœื”; ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœืžื“ื™.
01:51
But we had strict instructions that the funds we had
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ืืš ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื• ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืงืฉื•ืช ืฉื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืฉืงื™ื‘ืœื ื•
01:54
were for people with cataracts.
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ื ื•ืขื“ ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืขื ืงื˜ืจืงื˜.
01:56
What was I supposed to do?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืืžื•ืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช?
01:58
Ignore her?
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ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื”?
02:01
My wife and I managed to raise the funds to cover her treatment,
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ืืฉืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืชืจื•ืžื•ืชืœื›ื™ืกื•ื™ ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื”,
02:04
but situations like Theresa were common every day,
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ืืš ืžืงืจื™ื ื›ืžื• ืฉืœ ืชืจื–ื” ืงื•ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื,
02:07
where people had the wrong diseases.
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ื›ืฉืœืื ืฉื™ื ื™ืฉ ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช.
02:10
And by the "wrong diseases,"
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ื•ื”ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืœืดืžื—ืœื•ืช ืœื ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืชืด,
02:11
I mean conditions for which funding hadn't been earmarked.
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ื”ื™ื ืžืฆื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื ืœื ืžื’ื™ืข ืฉื•ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ.
02:17
Earmarking may seem like smart business or smart philanthropy on paper,
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ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืขืœื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืžืข ื›ืžื• ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืขืกืง ืื• ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื” ืคื™ืœื ืชืจื•ืคื™ืช ืขืœ ื”ื ื™ื™ืจ,
02:21
but it doesn't make any sense when you're looking the person in the eye.
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ืืš ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื›ืœ ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื›ืืฉืจ ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื‘ืŸ ืื“ื.
02:24
Yet, this is how we deliver health care to millions of people the world over.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžืกืคืงื™ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
02:31
I've been thinking about this problem for a very long time.
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื•ื“ ื–ืžืŸ.
02:35
Things happened to me at the age of 12 that completely transformed my life.
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ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืงืจื• ืœื™ ื‘ื’ื™ืœ 12 ืฉืฉื™ื ื• ืœื™ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
02:39
My teachers insisted that I would go for an eye test.
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ื”ืžื•ืจื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ืชืขืงืฉื• ืฉืืœืš ืœื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื.
02:43
I resisted it for as many years as I could
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ื”ืชื ื’ื“ืชื™ ืœื›ืš ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื›ืœืชื™
02:45
because as the only brown boy in the school,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ
02:47
I already felt like a chocolate chip in rice pudding,
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ื’ื ื›ื›ื” ื’ืจื ืœื™ ืœื”ืจื’ื™ืฉ ื›ืžื• ืฉื•ืงื•ืœื“ ืฆืณื™ืค ื‘ืคื•ื“ื™ื ื’ ื•ื ื™ืœ,
02:50
and the idea of looking more different was not particularly appealing.
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ื•ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื” ืืฃ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžื•ืฉืš ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.
02:54
You see, I'd associated an eye test with wearing glasses
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ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื—ื™ื‘ืจืชื™ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ื“ื™ืงืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ื•ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื
02:57
and looking different,
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ืœืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื”,
02:58
not with seeing differently.
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ืœื ืœืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื”.
03:00
When eventually I was persuaded to go,
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ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืชื›ื ืขืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช,
03:02
the optometrist fitted me with the trial lenses
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ื”ืื•ืคื˜ื•ืžื˜ืจื™ืกื˜ ื‘ื“ืง ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืขื“ืฉื•ืช ื ืกื™ื•ืŸ
03:05
and was shocked at just how poor my sight was.
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ื•ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžื•ื ืžืขื“ ื›ืžื” ืจืื™ื™ืชื™ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ื’ืจื•ืขื”.
03:08
He sent me outside to report what I could see.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉืœื— ืื•ืชื™ ื”ื—ื•ืฆื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื•ื•ื— ืžื” ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืจืื•ืช.
03:10
I remember looking up and seeing trees had leaves on them.
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ืกืชื›ืœืชื™ ืœืžืขืœื” ื•ืจืื™ืชื™ ืฉืœืขืฆื™ื ื™ืฉ ืขืœื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื.
03:15
I had never known this.
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ืœื ื™ื“ืขืชื™ ื–ืืช ืžืขื•ืœื.
03:18
Later that week, for the first time, I saw stars in the night sky.
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ืžืื•ื—ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ืฉื‘ื•ืข, ื‘ืคืขื ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”, ืจืื™ืชื™ ื›ื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืฉืžื™ ื”ืœื™ืœื”.
03:22
It was breathtaking.
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ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืขื•ืฆืจ ื ืฉื™ืžื”.
03:24
In fact, the entire trajectory of my life changed.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืœ ืžืกืœื•ืœ ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืฉืชื ื” ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
03:27
I went from a failing child at school who was constantly told I was lazy
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ืขื‘ืจืชื™ ืžืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืœื“ ื ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉื ืืžืจ ืœื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื‘ื•ืข ืฉื”ื•ื ืขืฆืœืŸ
03:31
and not paying attention
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ื•ืœื ืงืฉื•ื‘
03:32
to suddenly being a child with opportunity and potential.
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ืœืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืœืคืชืข ื™ืœื“ ืขื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ื˜ื ืฆื™ืืœ.
03:36
But I soon realized that this opportunity was not universal.
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ืืš ืžื”ืจ ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ื”ื–ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช.
03:39
That same summer, in Egypt,
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ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืงื™ืฅ, ื‘ืžืฆืจื™ื,
03:41
the home where my parents are originally from,
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ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื‘ื• ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœื™ ื’ื“ืœื•,
03:43
I was with children that looked a lot more like me
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ื”ืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ืขื ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉื ืจืื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื›ืžื•ื ื™
03:46
but couldn't have been more different.
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ืืš ืœื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
03:48
What separated us was opportunity.
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื‘ื“ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ื”ื™ื” ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
03:51
How is it that I had this life and they had theirs?
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื• ื•ืœื”ื ื™ืฉ ืืช ืฉืœื”ื?
03:54
It still makes no sense to me.
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ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™.
03:57
How is it we've --
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ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื•--
03:58
in a world where glasses, that completely changed my life
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ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื• ืžืฉืงืคื™ื™ื, ืฉืฉื™ื ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ ืžืงืฆื” ืœืงืฆื”
04:02
have been around for 700 years,
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ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ 700 ืฉื ื”,
04:04
yet two and a half billion people still can't access them.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ืœ2.5 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืื ืฉื™ื ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืื™ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืืœื™ื”ื.
04:08
This deep sense of injustice drove me to become a doctor,
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ื”ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ื”ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืื™ ืฆื“ืง ื“ื—ืคื” ืื•ืชื™ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืจื•ืคื,
04:12
eventually an eye surgeon,
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ื•ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื ืชื— ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื,
04:13
and in 2012, my wife and I packed our bags and moved to Kenya
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ื•ื‘2012, ืืฉืชื™ ื•ืื ื™ ืืจื–ื ื• ืืช ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื• ื•ืขื‘ืจื ื• ืœืงื ื™ื”
04:18
to try and give something back.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื ืกื•ืช ื•ืœื”ืขื ื™ืง ื‘ื—ื–ืจื”.
04:20
We started by setting up a hundred eye clinics
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ื”ืชื—ืœื ื• ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื”ืงืžืช ืžืื•ืช ืžืจืคืื•ืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื
04:23
across the Great Rift Valley,
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ืœืื•ืจืš ื”ื‘ืงืขื”,
04:24
where we met people like Mama Jane and Theresa.
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ืื™ืคื” ืฉืคื’ืฉื ื• ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืžื• ืžืืžื ื’ืณื™ื™ืŸ ื•ืชืจื–ื”.
04:27
We founded a new organization called Peek Vision,
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ื”ืงืžื ื• ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื—ื“ืฉ ื”ื ืงืจื ืคื™ืง ื•ื™ื–'ืŸ,
04:30
a social enterprise where we built smartphone technology
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ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืงืžื ื• ื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื
04:34
that makes it possible for people in the community
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ืฉืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื”
04:36
to find people in their homes,
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ืœืžืฆื•ื ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
04:38
the most vulnerable groups who are being missed,
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ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืฉืจ ื ื•ืคืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื›ืกืื•ืช,
04:41
and created new tools that made it easier to diagnose them
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ื•ื™ืฆืจื ื• ื›ืœื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื”ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืœืื‘ื—ืŸ ืื•ืชื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืœื•ืช
04:43
and connect them to services.
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ื•ืœื—ื‘ืจ ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื.
04:45
Inspired by the challenges I'd had as a child,
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ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจื™ื ืฉื”ื™ื• ืœื™ ื›ื™ืœื“,
04:48
we equipped teachers, 25 of them, with smartphones
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ืฆื™ื™ื“ื ื• ืžื•ืจื™ื, 25 ืžื”ื, ื‘ืžื›ืฉื™ืจื™ื ื—ื›ืžื™ื
04:51
to screen children in schools.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืกืจื•ืง ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื‘ื‘ืชื™ ื”ืกืคืจ.
04:52
Our first program resulted in 21,000 children
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ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ื”ื‘ื™ืื” 21,000 ื™ืœื“ื™ื
04:55
being screened in just nine days.
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ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื‘ืชืฉืขื” ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
04:58
That same program was replicated to reach 200,000 children,
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ืื•ืชื” ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื•ื›ืคืœื” ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœ200,000 ื™ืœื“ื™ื
05:01
covering the entire district.
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ื•ืœื›ืกื•ืช ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ื•ื–.
05:03
Soon we were able to repeat this in six new programs
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ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“ ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื—ื–ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื–ื” ื‘6 ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
05:06
in different countries.
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
05:08
But now, I was faced with the very same problems I had with Theresa
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ืื‘ืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื ืชืงืœืชื™ ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœื™ ืขื ืชืจื–ื”
05:12
of earmarked funds,
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ืฉืœ ืžื™ืžื•ื ื™ื ื™ื™ืขื•ื“ื™ื™ื,
05:13
but now as an organization.
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ืืš ื›ืขืช ื›ืืจื’ื•ืŸ.
05:16
People wanted to fund specific projects
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ืื ืฉื™ื ืจืฆื• ืœืžืžืŸ ืคืจื•ื™ื™ืงื˜ื™ื ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื
05:19
or particular diseases
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ืื• ืžื—ืœื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช
05:21
or subsets of the population.
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ืื• ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื”.
05:24
But it didn't make sense,
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ืืš ืœื ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื›ืš ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ,
05:25
because what we needed to do was build an incredible team
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ื” ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืฆื•ื•ืช ืžื“ื”ื™ื
05:28
who could create the systems that would change the lives
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ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื
05:31
of millions of people, whatever their needs were.
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ืฉืœ ืžืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื, ืœื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื™ืฆื˜ืจื›ื•.
05:34
But it didn't work that way.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ืขื‘ื“ ื›ื›ื”.
05:38
Soon, we were able to align ourselves with partners who understood,
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ืžื”ืจ ืžืื•ื“, ื”ืฆืœื—ื ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืงื• ืขื ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื• ื–ืืช,
05:43
because I understand the challenge.
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ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ.
05:45
Ultimately, you need to trust where your money's going,
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ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืืชื” ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืกืžื•ืš ืขืœ ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ืืœื™ื• ื”ื›ืกืฃ ืฉืœืš ื”ื•ืœืš,
05:48
and that trust usually manifests through the requirement
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ื•ื”ืืžื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืœืจื•ื‘ ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ื“ืจื™ืฉื”
05:51
to create detailed plans -- lots of paperwork.
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ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืžื“ื•ืงื“ืงื•ืช -- ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื ื™ื™ืจืช.
05:53
But what happens if the dynamic needs of people
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืงื•ืจื” ืื ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื
05:56
don't fit with the plan that you created,
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ืœื ืžืชืื™ืžื™ื ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ืฉื‘ื ื™ืช,
05:58
and your funding is dependent on delivering the plan?
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ื•ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช?
06:01
You end up with a choice:
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ืืชื” ื ื•ืชืจ ืขื ื”ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”:
06:03
Do you serve the plan, the funder,
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ื”ืื ืืชื” ืžืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืชื›ื ื™ืช, ืืช ื”ืžืžืžืŸ,
06:05
or do you serve the need?
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ืื• ืฉืืชื” ืžืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš?
06:07
This is not a choice we should have to make,
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ื–ื• ืœื ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ืฉืื ื• ืืžื•ืจื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ื”,
06:09
because ultimately, we can only serve one master.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ืจืง ืื“ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“.
06:14
The measure of our humanity
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ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื ืžื“ื“ืช
06:16
is how we serve the most vulnerable amongst us.
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ื‘ื“ืจืš ื‘ื” ืื ื• ืžืฉืจืชื™ื ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ื ื•.
06:20
Currently, the system is not working, and too many people are being left behind.
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ื›ืขืช, ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ืœื ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช, ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
06:25
We've been fortunate to find incredible supporters and partners,
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื‘ืจื™ ืžื–ืœ ืœืžืฆื•ื ืชื•ืžื›ื™ื ื•ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื,
06:28
which led to a new program in Botswana,
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ืืฉืจ ื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœื• ืœืชื›ื ื™ืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ื•ื˜ืกื•ื•ืื ื”,
06:31
in which every single schoolchild is being screened and treated
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ื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื‘ื™ืช ืกืคืจ ื™ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื“ื™ืงื” ื•ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ
06:34
by the end of 2021,
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ืขื“ ืกื•ืฃ 2021,
06:37
meaning an entire generation of children
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื“ื•ืจ ืฉืœื ืฉืœ ื™ืœื“ื™ื
06:39
will have the opportunity that good vision affords.
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ืชื”ื™ื” ืืช ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืจืื™ื™ื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืžืกืคืงืช.
06:42
But this took years of work.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœืงื— ืฉื ื™ื ืฉืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื”.
06:44
It took multiple feasibility studies,
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ืœืงื— ืžืกืคืจ ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ืžืขืฉื™ื™ื,
06:46
engaging different partners and stakeholders,
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ื‘ืฉื™ืœื•ื‘ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ื•ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื,
06:49
business cases, economic analyses,
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ืžื‘ื ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื, ืžื—ืงืจื™ื ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื™ื,
06:51
to persuade the government to eventually come on board.
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืฉื›ื ืข ืืช ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื•.
06:54
But they're now leading and funding this in their own national budget.
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ืืš ื”ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื•ืžืžืžื ื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ืžื”ืชืงืฆื™ื‘ ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืฉืœื”ื.
06:58
But we did not have the resources to do this.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื• ืœื ื”ื™ื• ืืช ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
07:01
Our visionary funders and partners came alongside us,
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ื”ืžืžืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื”ืœื›ื• ืื™ืชื ื• ื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื“,
07:05
and the key ingredients were we were aligned on mission,
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ื•ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื™ื• ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืงื• ื‘ืžืฉื™ืžื”,
07:08
on the why we were doing it.
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ื‘ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœืฉืžื” ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช.
07:11
We agreed on the outcome, what had to be done.
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ื”ืกื›ืžื ื• ืขืœ ื”ืชื•ืฆืื”, ืžื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ืขืฉื•ืช.
07:14
But critically, they were flexible and gave us autonomy
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื”ื™ื• ื’ืžื™ืฉื™ื ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืขืฆืžืื•ืช
07:18
to work out how we got there,
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ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื›ื™ืฆื“ ื ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื,
07:21
giving us the space to be creative, ambitious and take risk.
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ื•ื ืชื ื• ืœื ื• ืžืจื—ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื, ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื ื•ืœืงื—ืช ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ.
07:25
What if all health care looked like this?
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ืžื” ืื ื›ืœ ื”ืฉื™ืจื•ืช ื”ืจืคื•ืื™ ื™ื™ืจืื” ื›ืš?
07:28
What would it mean for all the social causes we're trying to solve?
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ืžื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื” ืขื‘ื•ืจ ื›ืœ ื”ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืคืชื•ืจ?
07:33
Business knows this.
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ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืืช ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื”.
07:34
By taking a long-term, ambitious view
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ืขืœ ื”ืกืชื›ืœื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ืช ืœื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืืจื•ืš
07:37
and giving people the autonomy to be creative
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ื•ืœืชืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžืื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื™ืฆื™ืจืชื™ื™ื
07:39
to solve our world's biggest challenges,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
07:41
we've disrupted entire industries.
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ืฉื™ื‘ืฉื ื• ืชืขืฉื™ื•ืช ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
07:43
Look at Amazon, Google.
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ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ืืžืื–ื•ืŸ, ื’ื•ื’ืœ.
07:46
Surely, we need the same level of ambition
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ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืจืžืช ืชืขื•ื–ื”
07:48
if we're going to serve the most vulnerable in our societies.
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ืื ื ืจืฆื” ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”.
07:51
As a planet, we've set a target,
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ื›ืขื•ืœื ืื—ื“, ื”ืฆื‘ื ื• ื™ืขื“,
07:53
the Sustainable Development Goals,
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ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืคื™ืชื•ื— ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื,
07:56
yet we're spending less than half the amount on tackling the global goals
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ืืš ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืขื“ื™ื ืขื•ืœืžื™ื™ื
08:00
than we are on conflict resolution,
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ืžืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžื•ืฆื™ืื™ื ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืกื›ืกื•ื›ื™ื,
08:02
which mostly arises from the very inequalities we're not serving.
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ืฉื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืฆื•ืžื—ื™ื ืžืื•ืชื• ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ืžืžื ื• ืื ื• ืžืชืขืœืžื™ื.
08:07
It's time for change.
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
08:09
It's not just common sense as well -- it makes business sense.
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ืืคื™ืœื• ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“-- ื–ื”ื• ื”ื’ื™ื•ืŸ ืขืกืงื™.
08:12
Our work in Botswana showed
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ื”ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ื˜ืกื•ื•ืื ื” ื”ืจืืชื”
08:14
for a modest investment, the economy would gain 1.3 billion dollars
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ืฉืขื‘ื•ืจ ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืฆื ื•ืขื”, ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืชืจื•ื•ื™ื— 1.3 ืžื™ืœื™ืืจ ื“ื•ืœืจ
08:18
over the lifetime of the children.
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื.
08:20
That was 150 times return on investment.
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ื–ื•ื”ื™ ื”ื—ื–ืจืช ื”ืฉืงืขื” ืคื™ 150.
08:23
But part of the problem is that value is generated in the future,
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื”ืจื•ื•ื— ื ืžืฆื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,
08:27
but we need the money now to deliver it.
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ืืš ืื ื• ื–ืงื•ืงื™ื ืœื›ืกืฃ ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœืกืคืง ืื•ืชื•.
08:30
Turns out, this is not a new problem.
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ืžืชื‘ืจืจ, ืฉื–ื• ืœื ื‘ืขื™ื” ื—ื“ืฉื”.
08:32
Banks have been solving it for centuries.
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ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืคื•ืชืจื™ื ื–ืืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื.
08:35
Simply put, it's called financing.
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ื•ืช, ื–ื” ื ืงืจื ื”ืกื›ื ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ.
08:38
If you want to buy a house
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ืื ืืชื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืงื ื•ืช ื‘ื™ืช
08:39
but you can't afford to pay for it up front,
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื›ื ืœืฉืœื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœ ืžื™ื“,
08:41
the bank financiers, you see, can realize that future value now.
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ื”ื‘ื ืงืื™ื, ืืชื ืžื‘ื™ื ื™ื, ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืจืš ื”ืขืชื™ื“ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื.
08:45
In other words, you can live in the house straightaway.
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ื‘ืžื™ืœื™ื ืื—ืจื•ืช, ืืชื ืชื—ื™ื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื” ืžื™ื“.
08:48
But what if you couldn't?
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืื ืœื ื™ื›ืœืชื?
08:49
What if you had to wait until you'd raised all of the money to move into the house,
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ืžื” ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื—ื›ื•ืช ืขื“ ืฉืชื—ืกื›ื• ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื›ืกืฃ ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื›ื ืก ืœื‘ื™ืช ื”ื–ื”,
08:53
and you were kept homeless whilst trying to save the money
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ื•ื”ื™ื™ืชื ื ืฉืืจื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ื‘ื™ืช ืชื•ืš ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืืชื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื—ืกื•ืš ื›ืกืฃ
08:56
to get there in the first place?
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ?
08:58
You'd end up in an impossible cycle, never able to get there,
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ืชืžืฆืื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ื›ืœื•ืื™ื ื‘ืžืขื’ืœ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืืคืฉืจื™, ื•ื‘ืœื™ ื”ืฆืœื—ื”,
09:01
yet that's this very same bind we've put on ourselves.
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช ื–ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืื•ืชื” ื”ืจืฆื•ืขื” ื‘ื” ืงืฉืจื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื•.
09:04
Inspired by the change in Botswana
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ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื‘ื•ื˜ืกื•ื•ืื ื”
09:06
and by the visionary support of our funders and partners,
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ื•ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ื”ืชืžื™ื›ื” ื•ื”ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืžืžืžื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉืœื ื•,
09:09
we've come together -- two world-leading banks,
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ื”ืชืื’ื“ื ื• -- ืฉื ื™ ื‘ื ืงื™ื ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
09:12
for-profit and private, not-for-profit organizations,
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ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื™ื ืคืจื˜ื™ื™ื, ื•ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืœืœื ืžื˜ืจื•ืช ืจื•ื•ื—,
09:15
foundations and philanthropists --
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ืงืจื ื•ืช ื•ืคื™ืœื ืชืจื•ืคื™ื--
09:17
to launch the Vision Catalyst Fund,
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ืขืœ ืžื ืช ืœื”ืฉื™ืง ืืช ืงืจืŸ ื•ื™ื–ืณืŸ ืงื˜ืœื™ืกื˜,
09:20
a fund which will have trust built in by design.
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ืงืจืŸ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื” ืืฉืจืื™ ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ ืžืจืืฉ.
09:23
It will make funding available now
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
09:26
to the organizations that can serve the need of the most vulnerable.
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ืœืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืจืช ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจืš ืฉืœ ื”ืคื’ื™ืขื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
09:30
It will ensure that those organizations can work together in partnership,
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืฉื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ื”ืœืœื• ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ,
09:34
rather than competing for limited funds,
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ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœื”ืชื—ืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœื™ื,
09:36
serving the priority needs of an entire population,
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ืชื•ืš ืฉืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืคื™ ืกื“ืจ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืื•ื›ืœื•ืกื™ื” ืฉืœืžื”,
09:39
whatever they are,
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ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ ืืœื”,
09:40
so that ultimately the individuals affected
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืฉื ืคื’ืขื™ื
09:43
can receive the care that they deserve.
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ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ื”ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื.
09:46
And as we've shown,
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ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉื”ืจืื™ื ื•,
09:47
it doesn't make just a health and social difference,
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ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจืคื•ืื™ ืื• ื—ื‘ืจืชื™,
09:50
it creates huge economic benefit.
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืจื•ื•ื— ื›ืœื›ืœื™ ืขืฆื•ื.
09:53
This benefit in itself will create sustainability
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ื”ื™ืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื›ืฉืœืขืฆืžื• ื™ื™ืฆืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื•ืช
09:55
to perpetuate a virtuous, catalytic cycle of improvement and change.
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ื•ื™ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืžืขื’ืœ ื“ื™ื ืžื™, ืžื–ื•ืจื– ืฉืœ ืฉื™ืคื•ืจ ื•ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
10:01
Because when we do this,
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช,
10:03
the individual needs of people like myself can be met.
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ืฆืจื›ื™ ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ืžืขื ื”.
10:07
And this coalition has come together this year
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ื•ื”ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ื”ื–ื• ื”ืชืื—ื“ื” ื”ืฉื ื”
10:12
to make a commitment with 53 heads of government,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ืกื›ื ืขื 53 ืจืืฉื™ ืžืžืฉืœื”,
10:14
who have now committed to take action
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ืฉืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืขืฉื”
10:17
towards achieving access to quality eye care for all.
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ืœืงืจืืช ืžืชืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื˜ื™ืคื•ืœ ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื.
10:20
We've had incredible commitments
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ื”ืฉื’ื ื• ื”ืกื›ืžื™ื ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื
10:22
of 200 million pairs of glasses to the fund
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ืฉืœ 200 ืžืœื™ื•ืŸ ื–ื•ื’ื•ืช ืžืฉืงืคื™ื ืฉืžืฉ ืœืงืจืŸ
10:25
and millions of dollars,
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ื•ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื“ื•ืœืจื™ื,
10:27
so that the dynamic and individual needs of people --
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื“ื™ื ืžื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืจื›ื™ื ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื--
10:30
like my own issues that I had as child,
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ื›ืžื• ื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื”ื™ื• ื›ื™ืœื“,
10:33
and like Theresa, who just required simple surgery --
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืชืจื–ื”, ืฉืจืง ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื ื™ืชื•ื— ืคืฉื•ื˜--
10:36
can be met.
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ื™ืงื‘ืœ ืžืขื ื” ืจืื•ื™.
10:38
For Theresa, it meant her place back in society,
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ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืชืจื–ื”, ืžืฉืžืขื•ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื™ืชื” ืœืงื‘ืœ ื‘ื—ื–ืจื” ืืช ืžืงื•ืžื” ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”.
10:42
now with her own family and children.
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ื›ืขืช ืขื ื”ืžืฉืคื—ื” ื•ื”ื™ืœื“ื™ื ืฉืœื”.
10:45
And for Mama Jane, it wasn't just restoring her sight,
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ื•ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืžืืžื ื’ืณื™ื™ืŸ, ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื”ืฉื‘ืช ื”ืจืื™ื™ื” ืฉืœื”,
10:50
it meant the opportunity to restore hope,
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื”,
10:53
to restore joy
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ืืช ื”ืื•ืฉืจ,
10:55
and to restore dignity.
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ื•ืืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
10:57
(Music)
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(ืžื•ื–ื™ืงื”)
11:09
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
11:10
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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