How we can turn the tide on climate | Christiana Figueres and Chris Anderson

340,702 views ใƒป 2019-12-12

TED


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
[Citizens of the world]
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Shlomo Adam ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Nurit Noy
[ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื:]
[ืื ื• ื ื™ืฆื‘ื™ื ื‘ืคื ื™ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื—ืกืจ-ืชืงื“ื™ื]
00:02
[We face a global crisis of unprecedented scale]
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[ื ื ื”ืžืชื™ื ื• ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ...]
00:05
[Please stand by for a message from ... ]
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00:07
[the Secretary-General of the United Nations Antรณnio Guterres]
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[ื”ืžื–ื›ื™ืจ ื”ื›ืœืœื™ ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื, ืื ื˜ื•ื ื™ื• ื’ื•ื˜ื™ื™ืจื–]
00:10
The climate emergency is the defining crisis of our time.
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ื"ื’: ืžืฆื‘ ื”ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื”ืืงืœื™ืžื™ ื”ื•ื ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืžื›ื•ื ืŸ ืฉืœ ื–ืžื ื ื•.
00:14
We are in a race against time, and we are losing.
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ืื ื• ื‘ืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ื ื’ื“ ื”ื–ืžืŸ, ื•ืื ื• ืžืคืกื™ื“ื™ื.
00:18
There is a growing tide of impatience, especially among young people,
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ืงื™ื™ื ื’ืœ ื’ื•ืื” ืฉืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ-ืกื‘ืœื ื•ืช, ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื,
ื›ืœืคื™ ื—ื•ืกืจ-ื”ืžืขืฉ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื.
00:22
with global inaction.
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00:23
We need more ambition from all:
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ื ื—ื•ืฆื” ืœื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ืืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ื” ืžืฆื“ ื›ื•ืœื:
00:25
governments, cities, businesses, investors and people everywhere.
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ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช, ืขืจื™ื, ืขืกืงื™ื, ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื•ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืืชืจ ื•ืืชืจ.
00:30
So I'm pleased you are launching TED Countdown.
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ืฉืžื— ืฉืืชื ืžืฉื™ืงื™ื ืืช "ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ" ืฉืœ TED.
00:33
Your influence and ideas can help accelerate momentum
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ื”ืฉืคืขืชื›ื ื•ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืชื™ื›ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืชื ื•ืคื”
00:36
for a carbon-neutral world by 2050.
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ืœืงืจืืช ืขื•ืœื ื ื˜ื•ืœ-ืคื—ืžืŸ ื‘-2050.
00:39
That is the only way to avert the worst impacts of global heating.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืช ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื—ืžื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืฉืœ ื”ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
00:44
We have the tools, the science and the resources.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื›ืœื™ื, ื”ื™ื“ืข ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ื•ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื.
00:47
Let us now get into this race with political will and energy.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืžื™ืจื•ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืžืจืฅ.
00:51
To do anything less will be a betrayal of our entire human family
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ื›ืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืคื—ื•ืช ืžื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ื‘ื’ื™ื“ื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืคื—ืช ื”ืื“ื
00:55
and generations to come.
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ื•ื‘ื“ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
00:57
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื”.
00:59
Announcer: And now, please welcome
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ื›ืจื•ื–: ื•ื›ืขืช, ืงื‘ืœื• ื‘ื‘ืงืฉื”
01:01
one of the architects of the Paris Climate Agreement
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ืืช ืื—ืช ื”ืื“ืจื™ื›ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืคืจื™ื–,
01:03
Christiana Figueres
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ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื” ืคื™ื’ืจืก,
01:04
and the head of TED, Chris Anderson.
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ื•ืืช ืจืืฉ TED, ื›ืจื™ืก ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ.
01:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช)
ื›ืจื™ืก ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ: ื•ื•ืื•. ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื. ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื.
01:14
Chris Anderson: Welcome, welcome.
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01:17
Something remarkable is going to happen in the next hour.
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ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ืฉืขื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”.
01:21
The world's single most alarming challenge,
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ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืžื‘ื”ื™ืœ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืžื•ืœื•,
01:24
which looks something like this ...
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ืฉื ืจืื” ื‘ืขืจืš ื›ืš...
01:29
is about to go head-to-head
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ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ืชืงืœ ืจืืฉ-ื‘ืจืืฉ
01:30
with some of the world's most amazing minds
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ืขื ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:33
and courageous hearts,
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ื•ื”ืœื‘ื‘ื•ืช ื”ืืžื™ืฆื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื,
01:35
which look something like you.
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ืฉื ืจืื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš... ื›ืžื•ื›ื.
01:38
The extraordinary audience we have here in New York and around the world.
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ื”ืงื”ืœ ื”ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉืœื ื•, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื•ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
01:41
Christiana, it's quite the crowd we get to hang out with this morning.
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ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื”, ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื”ืงื”ืœ ืœื‘ืœื•ืช ืื™ืชื• ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ.
ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื” ืคื™ื’ืจืก: ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜. ื‘ืœื™ ืฆื—ื•ืง.
01:45
Christiana Figueres: It sure is, no kidding.
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ื˜ื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื›ืืŸ ื‘ื™ื—ื“,
01:47
It's a good thing that everyone is here together,
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01:49
because actually, this initiative that we're just about to launch
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ื›ื™ ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ืง
01:53
needs everyone to participate.
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ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ืช ืœืžืขืฉื” ืืช ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ื›ื•ืœื.
01:56
And here it is.
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ื•ื”ื ื” ื”ื™ื:
01:58
Countdown.
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ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ.
02:00
CA: Countdown is a global initiative to cut greenhouse gas emissions.
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ื›"ื: "ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ" ื”ื™ื ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื‘ื™ื ืœืื•ืžื™ืช ืœืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืœื™ื˜ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื”.
02:04
It's seeking bold solutions in five big areas,
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ื”ื™ื ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ื ื•ืขื–ื•ืช ื‘ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื,
02:07
imagining what could be achieved
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื” ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’
ืื ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืชืฆืื ื” ืžื”ืžื—ื‘ื•ื ื•ืชืคืขืœื ื” ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
02:09
if different groups broke out of their silos and acted together.
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02:14
Starting today, you can go to countdown.ted.com
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ื”ื—ืœ ืžื”ื™ื•ื, ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœืืชืจ countdown.ted.com
02:18
and sign up to join the Countdown.
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ื•ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ.
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช 2020,
02:21
Early in 2020,
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02:22
we'll be sharing plans on how you can connect
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ื ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืชื›ื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืชืขื–ื•ืจื ื” ืœื›ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ
ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืื• ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ ืฉืœื›ื
02:25
with others in your company, your city or your school
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02:27
to engage in this issue.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
02:30
It's all leading up to global gatherings
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ื•ื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืก ืขื•ืœืžื™
02:32
on 10.10.2020.
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ื‘-10.10.2020.
ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ.
02:35
Everyone in the world is invited to participate.
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02:38
CF: And so that's why,
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ื›"ืค: ื•ืœื›ืŸ,
02:39
although I've been part of many initiatives along the years,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ืฉืชืชืคืชื™ ื‘ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื‘ืžืฉืš ื”ืฉื ื™ื,
02:42
I'm really excited about this one.
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ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžืจื’ืฉืช ืื•ืชื™ ืžืื“.
02:44
Because Countdown is an invitation to everyone, everyone,
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ื›ื™ ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ืžื ื” ืœื›ื•ืœื, ืœื›ื•ืœื,
02:49
to play their part in saving our planet
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ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื‘ื”ืฆืœืช ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ืฉืœื ื•
02:51
and creating an exciting future.
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ื•ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืขืชื™ื“ ืžืœื”ื™ื‘.
02:55
Politicians and citizens,
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ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™ื ื•ืื–ืจื—ื™ื,
02:57
CEOs and their customers,
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ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืชื™ื”ื, ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื”ื, ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœื”ื,
03:00
their employees, their investors,
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03:03
old and young,
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ื–ืงื ื™ื ื•ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื,
03:05
north and south.
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ื‘ืฆืคื•ืŸ ื•ื‘ื“ืจื•ื.
03:06
CA: (Laughs) I see what you did there.
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ื›"ื: (ืฆื•ื—ืง) ืงืœื˜ืชื™ ืื•ืชืš.
03:08
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
03:10
But look, our goal is not to plunge in
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ืื‘ืœ ืจืื•, ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ื ื ื” ืœื”ื™ื›ื ืก ืœื–ื” ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ื—ื“ืฉ
03:13
with something new that is competitive
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ืฉืžืชื—ืจื” ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื•ืช ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืขืœื•ืช.
03:15
with the amazing initiatives already out there.
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03:18
No.
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ืœื,
03:19
It's to identify the best solutions that have already been worked on,
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ืืœื ืœื–ื”ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ื”ื,
03:24
to cross-fertilize them, to amplify them
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ืœื”ืขืฉื™ืจ ืื•ืชื ืžื›ืœ ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ื ื™ื, ืœื”ืขืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื
03:28
and then activate them
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ื•ืื– ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืื•ืชื
03:29
by bringing together these different groups.
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ืข"ื™ ื—ื™ื‘ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช.
03:33
CF: And if that happens,
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ื›"ืค: ื•ืื ื–ื” ื™ืงืจื”,
03:34
we believe there is a way out of the climate crisis.
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ืื ื• ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืžื•ืฆื ืžืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
03:38
That's what we want to facilitate.
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ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœืกื™ื™ืข ื‘ื›ืš.
ืื‘ืœ ืฉืืœื” ืœื™ ืืœื™ืš, ื›ืจื™ืก:
03:40
But now, Chris, question:
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03:42
Why are you and TED interested in participating
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ืžื“ื•ืข ืืชื” ื•-TED ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ื ื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง
03:46
and actually activating the climate agenda,
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ื•ืžืžืฉ ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคื•ืขืœ ืืช ืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืืงืœื™ืžื™,
03:49
when I thought you were all about spreading ideas?
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ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืฉืืชื ืžืชืขืกืงื™ื ืจืง ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช.
03:53
CA: Well, indeed, that has been our focused mission for the last 15 years,
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ื›"ื: ืื›ืŸ, ื–ื• ื”ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ื‘ื” ื”ืชืžืงื“ื ื• ื‘-15 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
03:57
Ideas Worth Spreading.
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"ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืจืื•ื™ ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ".
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ืงื™ืฅ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ,
04:00
But last summer,
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04:01
we concluded that the urgency of some issues,
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ื”ื’ืขื ื• ืœืžืกืงื ื” ืฉื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื,
04:04
and especially climate,
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ื•ื‘ืคืจื˜ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
ืชื•ื‘ืขืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืืฉืจ ืจืง ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช,
04:06
demanded that we try to do more than just spread ideas,
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ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืคื•ืขืœ.
04:09
that we actually try to activate them.
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04:12
Now, we're just a relatively small nonprofit --
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ืื ื• ืจืง ืžืœื›"ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื—ืกื™ืช --
04:15
that would not amount to anything if we fail to bring other people on board.
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ื•ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื ื•ืจื ืื ืœื ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื.
ืื‘ืœ ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื•ื, ืฉื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงืจื”.
04:20
But the amazing thing is that that has happened.
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04:22
Everyone we've spoken to about this has got excited about participating.
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ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ืชื ืฉื•ื—ื—ื ื• ื’ื™ืœื• ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ื•ื ื›ื•ื ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ.
04:28
And one of the key moments, frankly, was when you came on board, Christiana.
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ื•ืื—ื“ ื”ืจื’ืขื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื, ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื”ื™ื ื›ืฉืืช ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคืช, ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื”.
04:32
I mean, you were key to the Paris Agreement.
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ืืช ื”ื™ื™ืช ื’ื•ืจื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–.
04:36
And the world was stunned at the consensus that emerged there.
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ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ื ื“ื”ื ืžื”ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ืฉื”ืชื’ืœื” ืฉื.
04:39
What was the key to creating that consensus?
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ืžื” ื”ื™ื” ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื™ืฆื™ืจืช ื”ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ื”ื–ื”?
ื›"ืค: ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจืช ืฉื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืœืงืจื•ื ืชื™ื’ืจ ืขืœ ื”ื ื—ื•ืช-ื™ืกื•ื“ ื•ืœืฉื ื•ืชืŸ
04:43
CF: I would say it was to really challenge and change people's assumption
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04:48
about what is possible if we set a shared intention
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ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืžื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื ื ื’ื“ื™ืจ ื›ื•ื•ื ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช
ื•ืื– ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขื ื” ื•ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ื”.
04:53
and then collectively pursue it and achieve it.
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04:57
So our mantra then, and continues to be:
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ื”ืžื ื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ืชื” ืื–, ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื” ืœื”ื™ื•ืช:
05:01
"Impossible is not a fact,
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"ืื™-ืืคืฉืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ืขื•ื‘ื“ื”,
05:04
it's an attitude."
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"ืืœื ื’ื™ืฉื”."
05:06
In fact, only an attitude,
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ืœื‘ื“,
05:08
and that is something we can change.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื• ืœืฉื ื•ืช.
05:11
CA: Well, that mantra, certainly, we're going to have to hold onto
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ื›"ื: ืื™ืŸ ืกืคืง ืฉื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื“ื‘ื•ืง ื‘ืžื ื˜ืจื” ื”ื–ืืช ื‘ื—ื•ื“ืฉื™ื ืฉืœืคื ื™ื ื•,
05:14
in the months ahead,
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ื›ื™ ื”ืงื•ื ืฆื ื–ื•ืก ื”ืžื“ืขื™ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœื—ื•ืžืจื”.
05:15
because the scientific consensus is actually worsening.
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05:19
For a quick report from the front lines,
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ืœื“ื™ื•ื•ื— ืžื”ื™ืจ ืžื”ื—ื–ื™ืช,
05:21
here's the head of the thousands of scientists
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ื”ื ื” ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ ืฉืœ ืืœืคื™ ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื
05:24
who make up the IPCC, Dr. Hoesung Lee.
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ืฉื‘ืคืื ืœ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื, IPPC, ื“"ืจ ื”ื•-ืกื•ื ื’ ืœื™.
05:29
(Video) Hoesung Lee: We recently released three special reports
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(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ื”ื•-ืกื•ื ื’ ืœื™: ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ืคืจืกืžื ื• ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ื“ื•ื—ื•ืช ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื
05:33
that show the damage and risks of past and future climate change.
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ืฉืžืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ื ื–ืง ื•ื”ืกื›ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืขื‘ืจ ื•ื‘ืขืชื™ื“.
05:38
They also show that stabilizing climate
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ื”ื ื’ื ืžืจืื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืฆื•ื‘ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
05:41
would imply a drastic reduction in greenhouse gas emissions
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ืžื—ื™ื™ื‘ ื”ืคื—ืชื” ื ื™ื›ืจืช ื‘ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ื‘ืชืงื•ืคื” ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื”.
05:44
in the near term.
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ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืชื™ืืœืฅ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื—ืกืจื™-ืชืงื“ื™ื
05:46
Society will have to go through unprecedented changes
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05:49
to meet this goal.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื™ืขื“ ื–ื”.
05:51
Even limiting warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius
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ืืคื™ืœื• ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืžื•ื’ื‘ืœืช ืฉืœ 1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ืฆืœื–ื™ื•ืก
05:54
will bring more extreme weather,
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ืชื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ื“ ืชื ืื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืงื™ืฆื•ื ื™ื™ื,
05:58
rising sea levels
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ืขืœื™ื” ื‘ืžืคืœืก ื”ื™ื,
ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื ื‘ืื–ื•ืจื™ื ืžืกื•ื™ืžื™ื
06:00
and water shortages in some regions,
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06:02
and threats to food security and biodiversity.
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ื•ืื™ื•ืžื™ื ืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืžื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื”ื‘ื™ื•ืœื•ื’ื™.
06:06
Higher temperature will bring more of these damages,
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ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืขื•ื“ ื ื–ืงื™ื ื›ืืœื”,
06:10
threatening lives and livelihoods
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ืฉื™ืื™ื™ืžื• ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ื”ื ื•ืคืจื ืกืชื
ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
06:13
of millions of people all around the world.
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06:16
CA: We're lucky to have with us another world-leading scientist,
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ื›"ื: ืœืžื–ืœื ื•, ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืชื ื• ืžื“ืขืŸ ื ื•ืกืฃ ื‘ืขืœ ืฉื ืขื•ืœืžื™,
06:19
Johan Rockstrรถm here.
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ื™ื•ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืงืกื˜ืจื•ื.
06:21
He was responsible for creating the Planetary Boundaries framework.
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ื”ื•ื ื ื™ืกื— ืืช "ืžืกื’ืจืช ื”ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ื‘ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช ื”ืขื•ืœื". Planetary Boundaries framework
06:26
Johan, how serious is our situation?
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ื™ื•ื”ืŸ, ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืฆื‘ื ื•?
(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ื™ื•ื”ืŸ ืจื•ืงืกื˜ืจื•ื, ืžื›ื•ืŸ ืคื•ื˜ืกื“ื ืœื—ืงืจ ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื:
06:31
(Video) Johan Rockstrรถm: Last week, we released in "Nature"
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ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืข ืฉืขื‘ืจ ืคืจืกืžื ื• ื‘"ื ื™ื™ืฆ'ืจ"
ืืช ืขื“ื›ื•ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื•ืจ ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื—ืฆื™ื™ืช ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœ-ื—ื–ื•ืจ,
06:34
the 10-year update of the risk of crossing tipping points,
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ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ื”ืืœ-ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ืžืขืจื›ืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
06:37
irreversible tipping points, in the Earth system.
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ืื ื• ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื 15 ื ืงื•ื“ื•ืช ืืœ-ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื›ืืœื”,
06:40
We know 15 such tipping points,
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06:42
including the Greenland and West Antarctic ice shelf,
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ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ืŸ, ื’ืจื™ื ืœื ื“ ื•ืžื“ืฃ ื”ืงืจื— ืฉืœ ืžืขืจื‘ ืื ื˜ืืจืงื˜ื™ืงื”,
06:45
and the permafrost in the Siberian tundra, for example,
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ื•ืฉื›ื‘ืช ืงืจื—-ื”ืขื“ ืฉืœ ื”ื˜ื•ื ื“ืจื” ื”ืกื™ื‘ื™ืจื™ืช, ืœืžืฉืœ,
06:48
and we today have observational evidence,
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ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื ืฆืคื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื”ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ืืžืคื™ืจื™ื•ืช,
06:50
I mean, empirical evidence,
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ืฉืชืฉืข ืžืŸ ื”-15 ื”ืชืขื•ืจืจื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื ื•ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืชื–ื•ื–ื”.
06:52
that nine of the 15 have woken up and are on the move.
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06:56
We haven't crossed the tipping point yet,
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ื˜ืจื ื—ืฆื™ื ื• ืืช ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืืœ-ื—ื–ื•ืจ, ื—ืœื•ืŸ ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ื™ื•ืช ื˜ืจื ื ืกื’ืจ,
06:58
the window is still open,
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06:59
but they are warning us that now is the time to truly move,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื–ื”ื™ืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื• ืฉื›ืจื’ืข ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœื–ื•ื– ื‘ืืžืช,
07:02
because the moment we cross them,
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ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื’ืข ื‘ื• ื ื—ืฆื” ืื•ืชืŸ,
07:04
like, for example, approaching a tipping point in the Amazon rain forest,
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ืื ื ืชืงืจื‘ ืœื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืืœ-ื—ื–ื•ืจ ื‘ื™ืขืจ ื”ื’ืฉื ื”ืืžื–ื•ื ื™,
07:08
we would risk losing the battle,
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ืื ื• ืžืกืชื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืคืกื“ ื‘ืงืจื‘,
07:10
because the planet will be taking over its self-reinforced warming.
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ื›ื™ ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืชืฉืชืœื˜ ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ืฉืชื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื”.
07:14
So that is why this initiative is so incredibly important.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ื›ืœ-ื›ืš.
ืงื“ื™ืžื”!
07:18
Let's go.
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07:19
CA: Well said.
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ื›"ื: ื™ืคื” ืืžืจืช.
07:20
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
07:21
So, both are very clear there that this agenda of cutting emissions
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ืื– ืฉื ื™ื›ื ืžื‘ื”ื™ืจื™ื ื”ื™ื˜ื‘ ืฉืกื“ืจ ื”ื™ื•ื ืฉืœ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช
07:26
is absolutely crucial.
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ื”ื•ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืงืจื™ื˜ื™.
ืื™ืš ื–ื” ืžืชืงื“ื?
07:28
How has that been going?
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07:29
CF: Not very well, because despite what we know,
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ื›"ืค: ืœื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘. ื›ื™ ืœืžืจื•ืช ืžื” ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื•,
07:31
despite everything that science has told us,
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื”ืžื“ืข ืืžืจ ืœื ื•,
ืœืžืจื•ืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•,
07:34
despite everything that we have done,
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07:35
including adopting the Paris Agreement,
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืื™ืžื•ืฅ ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–,
07:37
we've actually been increasing greenhouse gases consistently
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ื”ื’ื‘ืจื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื‘ืขืงื‘ื™ื•ืช ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื”
07:42
over the past few decades,
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ื‘ืขืฉื•ืจื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื™ื,
07:44
to the point where we're now at 55 gigatons
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ื•ื›ืขืช ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื ืขืœ 55 ื’'ื™ื’ื” ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช
07:47
of carbon dioxide equivalent
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ืฉืœ ืฉื•ื•ื”-ืขืจืš ื‘ืคื—ืžืŸ ื“ื•-ื—ืžืฆื ื™
07:49
that we are collectively, as humanity, emitting every year.
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ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื—ื“, ื›ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช, ืคื•ืœื˜ื™ื ืžื™ื“ื™ ืฉื ื”.
07:54
And as we have heard, we have one path,
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ื•ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฉืžืขื ื•, ื™ืฉ ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื”,
07:58
there is one path that we have to follow, and that is:
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ื“ืจืš ืื—ืช ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืœื›ืช ื‘ื”, ื•ื”ื™ื:
08:01
Start now to decrease emissions,
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ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืžื™ื“ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช,
08:03
instead of going up, go down --
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ืœืจื“ืช ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืœืขืœื•ืช --
08:05
reverse the trend, bend the curve.
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืžื’ืžื”, ืœื›ื•ืคืฃ ืืช ื”ื’ืจืฃ.
08:08
Reduce emissions, starting in 2020,
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ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื—ืœ ืž-2020,
ืขื“ ืฉื ื’ื™ืข ืœืžื—ืฆื™ืช ื”ืจืžื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืขื“ 2030,
08:11
to the point where we will be at one half the current level of emissions by 2030,
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08:16
and then continue decreasing them, until we are at net zero by 2050.
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ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืฆืžืฆื ืื•ืชืŸ ืขื“ ืœืืคืก-ื ื˜ื• ื‘-2050.
08:22
It's the only path that we can accept.
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ื–ืืช ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ื ื•.
08:24
CA: How do you even begin to start tackling a goal as daunting as that?
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ื›"ื: ืื™ืš ื‘ื›ืœืœ ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืžืจืชื™ืขื” ื›ื–ืืช?
ื›"ืค: ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืš ืฉื ืคืจืง
08:29
CF: Well, we could starting by breaking
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08:33
the simple, yet daunting, challenge
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ืืช ื”ืืชื’ืจ ื”ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืš ื”ืžืื™ื™ื ื”ื–ื”
08:36
into its constituent pieces,
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ืœื—ืœืงื™ื•:
08:38
five main areas.
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ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ืขื™ืงืจื™ื™ื.
ื›"ื: ื•ื”ื—ืžื™ืฉื” ื”ืœืœื• ื”ื ืขืฆื•ืžื™ื,
08:42
CA: And so these five together are actually all huge,
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ื•ืื ื ืžืฆื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืฉื›ื ืขื™ื ืœื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื,
08:47
and if we can find compelling solutions in each of them,
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08:50
they would actually add up to an action plan
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ื–ื” ื™ืกืชื›ื ื‘ืชื›ื ื™ืช ืคืขื•ืœื”
ืฉื”ื•ืœืžืช ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
08:54
that matches the scale of the problem.
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08:57
Well, here are the five.
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ื”ื ื” ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื.
ื›"ืค: ื—ืฉืžืœ.
09:01
CF: Power.
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09:02
How rapidly can we move to 100 percent clean energy?
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ื‘ืื™ื–ื• ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื” ื‘-100%?
ื›"ื: ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื”ื‘ื ื•ื™ื”.
09:08
CA: The built environment.
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09:09
How can we re-engineer the stuff that surrounds us?
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื•?
09:14
CF: Transport.
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ื›"ืค: ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”.
ืื™ืš ื ืฉื ื” ืืช ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ืข, ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืฉืœ ืกื—ื•ืจื•ืช?
09:16
How do we transform the ways we move -- ourselves and goods?
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09:22
CA: Food.
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ื›"ื: ืžื–ื•ืŸ.
09:24
How can we spark a worldwide shift to healthier food systems?
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ืื™ืš ื ืฆื™ืช ืžืขื‘ืจ ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืœืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ?
09:29
CF: And certainly, nature.
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ื›"ืค: ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.
09:31
How extensively can we re-green the earth?
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ืขื“ ื›ืžื” ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืง ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ?
09:36
Now, it's worth noting that the answers to these questions
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ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืฉื™ื ืœื‘ ืฉื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื”
09:40
and the measures that we would undertake
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ื•ื”ืืžืฆืขื™ื ืื•ืชื ื ื ืงื•ื˜
09:43
don't just reduce net emissions --
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ืœื ืจืง ื™ืคื—ื™ืชื• ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช --
09:45
they do that, certainly, together, to zero --
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ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื™ืขืฉื• ื–ืืช, ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืขื“ ืœืืคืก --
09:49
but they also point the way to a future
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื’ื ืžืจืื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืœืขืชื™ื“,
09:51
that is much better and genuinely exciting.
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ืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื‘ืืžืช ืžืœื”ื™ื‘.
09:55
So, think about cool new forms of transport,
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ืื– ื“ืžื™ื™ื ื• ืฆื•ืจื•ืช ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื” ืžื’ื ื™ื‘ื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ,
10:00
clean air, healthier food, beautiful forests
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ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ื ืงื™, ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื™ืขืจื•ืช ื ื”ื“ืจื™ื
10:04
and oceans bursting with life.
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ื•ืื•ืงื™ื™ื ื•ืกื™ื ืฉื•ืงืงื™ ื—ื™ื™ื.
10:08
So, you know, solving the climate crisis
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ื•ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
10:10
isn't about sacrificing and settling for a mediocre future,
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ืื™ื ื ื• ื”ืงืจื‘ื” ื•ื”ืชืคืฉืจื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ื‘ื™ื ื•ื ื™,
10:15
it's about the exact opposite.
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ืืœื ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืœื”ื™ืคืš.
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืฆื™ืจื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช ืฉืœ ืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•.
10:18
It's about co-creating a much better future for all of us.
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10:22
CA: So how do we tackle these questions?
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ื›"ื: ืื– ืื™ืš ืžืชืžื•ื“ื“ื™ื ืขื ืฉืืœื•ืช ืืœื”?
10:25
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
10:26
CA: Let's take this question here and think about this.
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ื›"ื: ื”ื‘ื” ื ื™ืงื— ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื”.
10:30
How extensively can we re-green the earth?
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื•ืจื™ืง ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื ืจื—ื‘?
ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ืจื‘ื•ืช,
10:33
I mean, there are obviously many responses to this question,
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10:36
many proposals.
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ื”ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืŸ ืจื‘ื•ืช ื•ื‘ื™ืกื•ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื™ื:
10:37
It's fundamentally about,
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10:38
"How do we increase the amount of sustainable photosynthesis
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"ืื™ืš ื ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ื”ืžืงื™ื™ืžืช ื‘ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ?"
10:42
on planet Earth."
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10:43
Photosynthesis sequesters carbon.
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ื”ืคื•ื˜ื•ืกื™ื ืชื–ื” ืžืžืฆื” ืืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ.
ื™ื›ื•ืœื•ืช ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœื™ืขืจื•ืช ืขื ืง ืฉืœ ืืฆื•ืช ืื• ืขืฉื‘ื™-ื™ื,
10:46
There could be proposals around giant kelp forests or seagrass,
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10:50
or about forms of plants that have deeper roots
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ืื• ื›ืœ ืžื™ื ื™ ืฆืžื—ื™ื ืขืžื•ืงื™-ืฉื•ืจืฉื™ื
10:53
and can sequester across the planet.
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ืฉื™ืžืฆื• ืคื—ืžืŸ ื‘ื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
10:57
But suppose a major proposal that came out was about reforestation.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆืขื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืื—ืช ื”ื™ืชื” ื™ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
11:02
A massive, global reforestation campaign.
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ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืขืฆื•ื ืฉืœ ื™ื™ืขื•ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ.
11:07
I mean, a single organization, no matter how big,
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ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื‘ื•ื“ื“, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”,
11:10
cannot take that on.
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ืœื ื™ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื–ื”.
11:13
The key is for everyone to join forces,
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ื”ืžืคืชื— ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืœื‘ ื›ื•ื—ื•ืช,
11:16
for governments (with zoning),
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ืฉืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื™ื’ื“ื™ืจื• ืื–ื•ืจื™ื,
11:17
businesses to invest,
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ืฉืขืกืงื™ื ื™ืฉืงื™ืขื•,
ืฉืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื™ืฉืงื™ืขื• ื‘ื›ืš,
11:19
investors to do that investing,
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ืฉืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ืื™ื›ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” ื•ื ื“ื‘ื ื™ื ื™ืชืžื›ื• ื‘ื”ื,
11:21
environmental groups and philanthropists who support them,
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ื•ืฉืชืงื•ื ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื,
11:24
and just a massive movement among citizens everywhere,
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11:28
transforming their lawns, their cities, their neighborhoods,
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ืฉื™ืฉื ื• ืืช ืคื ื™ ื”ืžื“ืฉืื•ืช, ื”ืขืจื™ื, ื”ืฉื›ื•ื ื•ืช,
11:31
going on trips together.
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ืฉื™ื™ืฆืื• ื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืœื˜ื™ื•ืœื™ื.
11:32
That is where, suddenly, you can dream about something really big.
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ื•ืคืชืื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื—ืœื•ื ืขืœ ืžืฉื”ื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื‘ืืžืช.
11:37
CF: So can we test that theory?
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ื›"ืค: ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืืช ื”ืชื™ืื•ืจื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช?
11:39
Because we are fortunate to have with us today
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ืœืžื–ืœื ื•, ื ืžืฆื ืื™ืชื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื
11:42
someone who grew up inside a tree-planting movement,
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ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืฉื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ ืขืฆื™ื,
11:47
probably the most well-recognized tree-planting movement.
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ืื•ืœื™ ื”ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื•ื›ืจืช ืฉืœ ื ื•ื˜ืขื™ ืขืฆื™ื.
ื–ื• ื‘ืชื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœืช ืคืจืก ื ื•ื‘ืœ, ื•ื•ืื ื’ืืจื™ ืžืืชืื™,
11:51
And she is the daughter of the Nobel Prize winner
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11:54
Wangari Maathai,
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11:55
and she heads up the Wangari Maathai Foundation today.
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ืฉืขื•ืžื“ืช ื›ื™ื•ื ื‘ืจืืฉ "ืงืจืŸ ื•ื•ืื ื’ืืจื™ ืžืืชืื™".
11:58
So can we invite our very dear friend Wanjira Mathai?
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ื”ืจืฉื• ืœื™ ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืืช ื™ื“ื™ื“ืชื ื• ื”ื™ืงืจื”, ื•ื•ืื ื’'ื™ืจื” ืžืืชืื™.
12:03
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ื•ื•ืื ื’'ื™ืจื” ืžืืชืื™, ื ื™ื™ืจื•ื‘ื™, ืงื ื™ื”: ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœื›ื,
12:05
(Video) Wanjira Mathai: Thank you very much,
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12:07
Christiana and Chris, for doing this.
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ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื” ื•ื›ืจื™ืก, ืขืœ ืฉืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช.
12:09
Trees have been, indeed, a part of my life for as long as I can remember,
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ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื”ื™ื• ืื›ืŸ ื—ืœืง ืžื—ื™ื™ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจืช,
12:13
but we also know that for centuries,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื ื• ืžื–ื” ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื:
12:15
trees and forests have cushioned us against the harsh impacts
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ื”ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื”ื™ืขืจื•ืช ืจื™ืคื“ื• ืืช ื—ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื ื’ื“ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ืงืฉื•ืช
12:20
of climate variation
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ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืื“.
12:22
for very many years.
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12:23
In my lifetime, my mother,
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12:24
through the Green Belt Movement, as you mentioned,
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ื‘ื—ื™ื™ ื”ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื, ืื™ืžื™,
ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช "ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื”", ื›ืคื™ ืฉืฆื™ื™ื ืช,
12:27
inspired the planting of 50 million trees and counting
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ื”ืขื ื™ืงื” ื”ืฉืจืื” ืœื ื˜ื™ืขืช 50 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืขืฆื™ื, ื•ื”ื™ื“ ืขื•ื“ ื ื˜ื•ื™ื”,
12:32
through the work of the Green Belt Movement, one organization.
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ื‘ืขื‘ื•ื“ืช ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ื—ื’ื•ืจื” ื”ื™ืจื•ืงื” - ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“.
12:35
But the world now needs us
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืขืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื–ืงื•ืง ืœื›ืš
12:37
to plant 100 times more trees than we did then.
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ืฉื ื™ื˜ืข ืคื™ ืžืื” ืขืฆื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื• ืื–.
ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื—ื“ --
12:43
And the only way to do that is for all of us to come together --
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12:47
cities, citizens, governments, companies, environmental organizations --
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ืขืจื™ื, ืื–ืจื—ื™ื, ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื” --
12:52
and we must believe, therefore,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืืžื™ืŸ
12:55
in the capacity for each of us to be potent agents of change.
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ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื”ื•ื•ืช ืกื•ื›ื ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื—ื–ืงื™ื,
12:59
And that together, we are a force.
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ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“ ืื ื• ืื›ืŸ ื›ื•ื—.
13:02
And I hope you will all join us.
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืงื•ื•ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชืฆื˜ืจืคื•.
13:05
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ื›"ื: ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืื ื• ื›ื•ื—.
13:07
CF: So together we are a force.
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13:08
I think Wanjira really hits it right there on the head,
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ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื•ื•ืื ื’'ื™ืจื” ืงืœืขื” ื›ืืŸ ืœืžื˜ืจื”,
ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงืฉืช ืจื—ื‘ื” ืœืžื“ื™ ืฉืœ ืื ืฉื™ื.
13:11
because it's all about collaborating
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13:13
across a pretty broad spectrum of people.
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13:16
And happily, there are representatives from all of those groups here today.
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ื•ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืืŸ ื ืฆื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ื”ืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื”ืœืœื•.
13:22
And we will be inviting you toward further engagement.
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ื•ืื ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืชื›ื ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืจืฆื™ื ื• ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ื›ืžื” ืื ืฉื™ื ื›ืืœื”,
13:26
But we wanted today to introduce you to a couple of those people,
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13:30
speaking from their own perspective.
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ืฉื™ืกืคืจื• ืขืœ ื”ืฉืงืคืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืœื”ื.
13:32
So we would like to start with the voice of a politician.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืขื ืงื•ืœื• ืฉืœ ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงืื™.
13:36
We are incredibly honored to have with us today
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื”ืขืฆื•ื ืœืืจื— ื›ืืŸ ื”ื™ื•ื
ืืช ืจืืฉ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื” ื”ืงื•ื“ื ืฉืœ ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ,
13:40
the former prime minister of Bhutan,
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13:42
and I will have you know that Bhutan is the only country in the world
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ื•ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœื“ืขืช ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ ื”ื™ื ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื
13:46
that actually absorbs more carbon than what it emits.
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ืฉืงื•ืœื˜ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืคื—ืžืŸ ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื™ื ืคื•ืœื˜ืช.
13:50
Our good friend, Tshering Tobgay.
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ื™ื“ื™ื“ื ื• ื”ื˜ื•ื‘, ืฆ'ืจื™ื ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ื’ืื™.
13:52
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
14:02
Tshering Tobgay: My country is typical of the global south,
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ืฆ'ืจื™ื ื’ ื˜ื•ื‘ื’ืื™: ืืจืฆื™ ื”ื™ื ืืจืฅ ืื•ืคื™ื™ื ื™ืช ืœื“ืจื•ื ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™,
14:07
in that we have not caused this climate-change crisis.
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ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืœื ืื ื• ื’ืจืžื ื• ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ื”ืชื‘ืจื›ื ื•
14:13
Indeed, we are blessed
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ื‘ื™ืขืจื•ืช ืฉื•ืคืขื™ื ื•ื ื”ืจื•ืช ืžืœืื™-ื“ื’ื”
14:16
with lush forests and many bountiful rivers
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14:19
that have enabled my country, Bhutan, to remain carbon-negative.
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ืฉืื™ืคืฉืจื• ืœืืจืฆื™, ื‘ื”ื•ื˜ืŸ, ืœื”ื™ืฉืืจ ืฉืœื™ืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืคื—ืžืŸ.
ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ืืช, ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžืื™ื™ืžื™ื ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื‘ ืืช ื™ืขืจื•ืชื™ื ื•
14:24
And yet, climate change threatens to destroy our forests.
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14:29
And to turn those very rivers
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ื ื”ืจื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืขืฆืžื
14:33
into terrible dangers for our people,
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ืœืกื›ื ื•ืช ื ื•ืจืื•ืช ืœืขืžื ื•,
14:36
as the Himalayan glaciers melt and threaten both near-term flooding
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ืื ืงืจื—ื•ื ื™ ื”ื”ื™ืžืœืื™ื” ื™ื™ืžืกื• ื•ื™ืื™ื™ืžื• ื‘ื”ืฆืคื•ืช ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ื•ืช
ื•ืœืื•ืจืš ื™ืžื™ื - ื‘ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ืžื™ื ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•.
14:42
and the longer-term loss of our natural water reserves.
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14:48
So, I'm proud to join
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ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื™ ื’ืื” ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ
14:52
this Countdown initiative
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ืœื™ื•ื–ืžืช ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ
14:55
and work with all of you and with you, and with you,
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ื•ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ืขื ื›ื•ืœื›ื, ืืชื”, ืืช ื•ื’ื ืืชื
14:58
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
14:59
constructively, to find solutions that are both powerful and just.
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ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™, ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ืฆื•ื“ืงื™ื ื›ืื—ื“.
ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
15:06
Thank you.
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15:07
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ื›"ื: ืชื•ื“ื”.
15:09
CA: Thank you.
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15:10
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
15:14
CA: Business, of course, has a crucial role to play,
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ื›"ื: ื”ืขืกืงื™ื, ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืœื ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื›ืจื™ืข,
15:16
and so do those who control the world's vast pools of investment capital.
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ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ืžื™ ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืžืื’ืจื™ ื”ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
15:21
I was pleased to make the acquaintance recently
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ื”ื™ื” ืœื™ ืœืขื•ื ื’ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื”
ืืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ืจืืฉื™
15:24
of the chief investment officer
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15:25
of Japan's 1.6-trillion-dollar government pension fund.
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ืฉืœ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืคื ืกื™ื” ื”ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืคืŸ, ื‘ืช ื”-1.6 ื˜ืจื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื“ื•ืœืจ.
15:30
It's actually the world's largest pension fund.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ืงืจืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
15:33
He's willing and interested to come with us on this journey
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ื”ื•ื ืžื•ื›ืŸ ื•ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื‘ื•ื ืื™ืชื ื• ืœืžืกืข ื”ื–ื”
ื•ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืื™ืชื• ืื—ืจื™ื.
15:37
and to bring others with him.
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15:38
So, somewhere is, I believe, Hiro.
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ืื– ืื™ืคืฉื”ื• ื›ืืŸ ื ืžืฆื ื”ื™ืจื•.
15:42
Hiro Mizuno.
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ื”ื™ืจื• ืžื™ื–ื•ื ื•.
ื”ื™ืจื•, ืืชื” ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™. ื‘ืจื•ืš ื”ื‘ื, ื”ื™ืจื•.
15:44
And you're live. Welcome, Hiro.
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(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ื”ื™ืจื• ืžื™ื–ื•ื ื•, ื˜ื•ืงื™ื•, ื™ืคืŸ: ื™ื•ืคื™.
15:47
(Video) Hiro Mizuno: Great.
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15:48
Thanks, Chris and Christiana, and the staff of TED,
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ืชื•ื“ื”, ื›ืจื™ืก ื•ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื”, ื•ืกื’ืœ TED,
15:52
for making this possible.
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ืขืœ ืฉืืชื ืžืืคืฉืจื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
15:54
As a person in charge of the largest pension fund in the world
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ื›ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ืคืงื“ ืขืœ ืงืจืŸ ื”ืคื ืกื™ื” ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื
ื•ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื— ืคื ืกื™ื” ื•ื’ืžืœืื•ืช ืœื“ื•ืจื•ืช ืจื‘ื™ื,
15:58
and responsible for securing pension benefits for multiple generations,
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16:03
it is a hugely important issue, how to manage climate risk.
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ื ื™ื”ื•ืœ ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
16:07
We recently analyzed our global portfolio,
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ืœืื—ืจื•ื ื” ื ื™ืชื—ื ื• ืืช ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืฉืœื ื•,
16:10
how it's aligned with the Paris Agreement.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ื—ื•ืŸ ืื ื”ื•ื ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–.
ืœืคื™ ื”ื ื™ืชื•ื—,
16:13
It was diagnosed,
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16:14
our portfolio is on the path for more than three degrees.
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ื”ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืžื›ื•ื•ืŸ ืœื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉืœื•ืฉ ืžืขืœื•ืช.
ืจื—ื•ืง ืžืื“ ืžื™ืขื“ื™ ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื–.
16:18
Far away from the Paris Agreement goals.
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16:21
Our portfolio is not only sizable
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ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืจืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ,
16:24
but also one of the most globally diversified portfolios.
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ืืœื ื’ื ืžื”ืžื’ื•ื•ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื–ื”ื• ื”ื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืฆื•ืขื“ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
16:28
So that means, the world is on that path.
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16:31
I'm tired of hearing the same comment repeatedly
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ื ืžืืก ืœื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืข ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ืืช ืื•ืชื” ื”ื”ืขืจื”
16:34
from our portfolio companies and, obviously, investment professionals:
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ืžื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืžืžืงืฆื•ืขื ื™ ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช:
"ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™ื™ื".
16:39
"We are realistic."
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ืžืฆื˜ืขืจ, ืื‘ืœ "ืžืฆื™ืื•ืชื™" ื›ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช.
16:41
Sorry, but being "realistic" is no longer an option.
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16:45
We are fully aware of our responsibility as the world's largest asset owner
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ืื ื• ืžื•ื“ืขื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ ืœืื—ืจื™ื•ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื ื›ืกื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
16:50
to inspire changes in the capital market.
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ืœืขื•ื“ื“ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ.
ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืจื— ืคืขื™ืœ ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื’ื–ืจื™ ืฉื•ืง ื”ื”ื•ืŸ
16:53
We will be actively engaging with all actors in the capital market
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16:57
to move the needle.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืืช ื”ืžื—ื˜.
16:59
I look forward to participating in this crucial dialogue with you all.
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ืื ื™ ืžืฆืคื” ื‘ืงื•ืฆืจ-ืจื•ื— ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ืขื ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื‘ื“ื•-ืฉื™ื— ื”ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื”ื–ื”.
17:04
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
17:05
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
17:07
CF: I'm sure all of you know that throughout the past 12 to 18 months,
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ื›"ืค: ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืฉืœืื•ืจืš ื”ืฉื ื”-ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
17:12
what has really been new and powerful and exciting
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ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื“ืฉ, ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ื•ืžืจื’ืฉ
17:16
is the amazing voices of so many young people,
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ื”ื•ื ืงื•ืœื ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืฉืœ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื,
17:19
millions of young people who are out there on the streets,
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ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืฉื™ื•ืฆืื™ื ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
17:22
with anger, with outrage, with despair,
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ื‘ื›ืขืก, ื‘ื–ืขื, ื‘ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ,
17:24
and also, asking us to do our thing.
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ื•ื’ื ืชื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื•.
ื•ื”ื”ืฉืจืื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ื ื’ืจื˜ื” ืช'ื•ื ื‘ืจื’
17:28
And they have been inspired by Greta Thunberg
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17:30
but by so many other fantastic young people
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ื•ื’ื ืขื•ื“ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื ืคืœืื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื™ื
ื›ืžืขื˜ ื‘ื›ืœ ืืจืฅ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
17:34
in almost every country of the world.
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17:35
And today, we are delighted to have four young activists
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ื•ื”ื™ื•ื ืœืขื•ื ื’ ืœื ื• ืœืืจื— ืืจื‘ืขื” ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื,
17:40
come join us today.
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ืฉื‘ืื• ื”ื™ื•ื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืืœื™ื ื•.
17:42
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
17:45
(Cheers)
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(ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช)
17:47
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
17:55
Alexandria Villaseรฑor: This Friday,
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ืืœื›ืกื ื“ืจื™ื” ื•ื•ื™ืœื”ืกื ื™ื•ืจ: ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™ ื”ื–ื”,
17:57
I'll have been on climate strike for 52 weeks.
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ืžืกืžืŸ 52 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ืคื’ื ืชื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
18:00
That's an entire year.
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ื–ืืช ืฉื ื” ืฉืœืžื”.
18:02
During that time,
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ื‘ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื’ื™ืœื™ืชื™
18:03
I found that many people don't know about climate change
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืœื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
18:06
or how serious the climate crisis is.
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ืื• ื›ืžื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
18:08
So I founded Earth Uprising International
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ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืงืžืชื™ ืืช
"ื”ืžืจื“ ื”ืขื•ืœืžื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื" Earth Uprising International
18:11
to teach young people about climate change,
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืœืžื“ ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
ื›ื™ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื”ืžื“ืขื™ื™ื ื•ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช,
18:14
because when they know the science and the impacts,
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18:17
they want to take action.
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ื”ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
18:19
Being an activist means making change happen.
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ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
ื’'ื™ื™ืžื™ ืžืจื’ื•ืœื™ืŸ, ืกื™ืื˜ืœ, ืืจื”"ื‘: ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืคืขื™ืœืช ืืงืœื™ื
18:23
Jamie Margolin: I became a climate activist
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ื›ื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืชืœื•ื™ื™ื ื‘ื›ืš.
18:25
because my life depends on it.
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18:26
I'm applying to colleges right now,
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ืื ื™ ืฉื•ืœื—ืช ื›ืขืช ืคื ื™ื•ืช ืœืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœืชื›ื ืŸ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื™.
18:28
trying to plan for my future.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœืžื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช
18:30
There will be nothing to look forward to
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ืื ืœื ื ื ืงื•ื˜ ื”ื™ื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื•ืช ื—ื™ืจื•ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื‘ืœื•ื ืืช ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
18:32
if we don't take urgent action to stop the climate crisis now.
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18:35
I started the youth climate justice movement called Zero Hour back in 2017,
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ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘-2017 ื”ืงืžืชื™ ืืช ืชื ื•ืขืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ืืงืœื™ืžื™ ืœื ื•ืขืจ,
"ืฉืขืช ืืคืก", Zero Hour,
18:40
because this is zero hour to act on climate change.
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ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ืฉืขืช ื”ืืคืก ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
18:44
We have no more time.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื ื•ืชืจ ืœื ื• ื–ืžืŸ.
18:45
It became clear to me
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ื”ืชื‘ืจืจ ืœื™ ืฉื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืžืชื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื ืงื•ื˜ ืคืขื•ืœื” ืžืžืฉื™ืช
18:47
that our leaders were not going to take real action
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18:49
unless the people stood up and demanded it,
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ืื ื”ืขื ืœื ื™ืงื•ื ื•ื™ื“ืจื•ืฉ ื–ืืช,
18:51
so that's exactly what we did.
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ืžื” ืฉืขืฉื™ื ื•.
18:53
Natalie Sweet: I became a climate-justice activist
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ื ื˜ืœื™ ืกื•ื•ื™ื˜: ื”ืคื›ืชื™ ืœืคืขื™ืœื” ืœืžืขืŸ ืฆื“ืง ืืงืœื™ืžื™
18:56
because if I don't fight for the rights of the people today,
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ื›ื™ ืื ืœื ืื™ืื‘ืง ื”ื™ื•ื ืขืœ ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืช ื”ืื ืฉื™ื,
18:59
and for the people in the future,
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ื•ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืขืชื™ื“,
ืžื™ ื™ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช?
19:01
who will?
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19:02
Xiye Bastida: I became a climate justice activist
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ืฉื™ื™ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื“ื”: ื ืขืฉื™ืชื™ ืœืคืขื™ืœืช ืฆื“ืง ืืงืœื™ืžื™
19:04
when I realized that the climate crisis impacts marginalized communities the most,
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ื›ืฉื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ืฉืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืคื•ื’ืข ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื,
19:09
including my town in Mexico.
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ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขื™ืจื™, ื‘ืžืงืกื™ืงื•.
19:11
I strike with Fridays for Future
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ืื ื™ ืžืคื’ื™ื ื” ื‘"ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืขืชื™ื“", Fridays for Future,
19:13
every Friday,
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ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉื™,
19:14
because our movement is not about gaining momentum
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ื›ื™ ื”ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ื ื ื• ืฆื‘ื™ืจืช ืชื ื•ืคื”
19:17
but about igniting cultural change.
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ืืœื ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืชืจื‘ื•ืชื™.
19:20
But the fact that thousands of students strike for climate
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ืฉืืœืคื™ ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
19:24
means that we are already implementing climate justice
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ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื™ื ืฆื“ืง ืืงืœื™ืžื™
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื™ื‘ื˜ ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื ื•,
19:27
into every aspect of our lives,
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19:29
which is already redefining the world.
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ื•ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ ืžื’ื“ื™ืจ ืžื—ื“ืฉ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
19:32
JM: Over the course of our lifetimes,
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ื’"ืž: ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘ื™ืžื™ ื—ื™ื™ื ื•
ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืขื“ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื“ืจื“ืจื•ืช ื”ืžื”ื™ืจื” ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ
19:34
we've seen the Earth deteriorate at a rapid speed
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ื•ืœืงื‘ื•ืฆื•ืช ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืžื•ื›ื™ ื˜ืจืื•ืžื” ืฉื ืขืงืจื• ืžื‘ืชื™ื”ื
19:37
and groups of people traumatized and displaced
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19:39
by an ever-increasing number of natural disasters.
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืžืกืคืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ื’ื“ืœ ืฉืœ ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข.
19:42
In 2030, I'll be 28 years old.
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ื‘-2030 ืื”ื™ื” ื‘ืช 28.
ื"ื•: ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื‘ืช 24.
19:46
AV: I'll be 24 years old.
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ืฉ"ื‘: ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื‘ืช 27.
19:48
XB: I will be 27.
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ื "ืก: ืื ื™ ืื”ื™ื” ื‘ืช 26.
19:50
NS: I'll be 26.
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19:51
We want to be able to hand the planet over to our children
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื’ืœื™ื ืœื”ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืœื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•
19:54
and our children's children,
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ื•ืœื™ืœื“ื™ ื™ืœื“ื™ื ื•,
19:56
just like many of you have been able to do.
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ื›ืคื™ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื ื™ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
ื"ื•: ืื– ืื ืœื ื›ื•ืœื --
19:59
AV: So unless everyone --
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ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช, ื‘ืชื™ ืกืคืจ, ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ื•ืื–ืจื—ื™ื --
20:01
governments, companies, schools, scientists and citizens --
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20:05
make a united commitment to reversing the damage that we've caused,
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ื™ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื• ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืื•ื—ื“ืช ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืžื’ืžืช ื”ื ื–ืง ืฉื’ืจืžื ื•,
20:10
it will be too late.
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ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื“ื™.
20:13
XB: We are not only asking you to take care of our future,
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ืฉ"ื‘: ืื ื• ืœื ืจืง ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ืžื›ื ืœื“ืื•ื’ ืœืขืชื™ื“ื ื•,
20:16
we are also asking you to take care of our past.
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ืืœื ื’ื ืœืขื‘ึธืจื ื•.
ื”ืขืžื™ื ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื ื“ืื’ื• ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ืžื–ื” ืืœืคื™ ืฉื ื™ื,
20:20
Indigenous people have been taking care of the Earth for thousands of years,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืœืคื™ืœื•ืกื•ืคื™ื” ื”ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื›ืจื™ืข
20:25
which is why indigenous philosophy is crucial
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20:28
when implementing climate action.
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ื‘ื™ื™ืฉื•ื ืคืขื•ืœื” ืืงืœื™ืžื™ืช.
20:32
JM: This climate crisis can feel like an impossible thing to fix.
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ื’"ืž: ืื•ืœื™ ื”ื”ืจื’ืฉื” ื”ื™ื ืฉืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืœืชื™ืงื•ืŸ,
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
20:36
But it's not.
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20:37
And it can't be,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืื™ื ื ื• ื‘ื’ื“ืจ ืืคืฉืจื•ืช.
20:38
because failure is simply not an option.
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20:40
Failure means losing everything we love
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ื›ืฉืœื•ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉื• ืœืื‘ื“ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื
20:42
and everything that matters.
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ื•ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘.
20:44
So many of us are already working to save the future of our world,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื™ืชื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœืžื ื•,
20:47
but it can't just be on the next generation to fix.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ื‘ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
20:50
This is too much of a burden to just put on young people's shoulders.
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ื–ื”ื• ื ื˜ืœ ื›ื‘ื“ ืžื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื˜ื™ืœื• ืขืœ ื›ืชืคื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื‘ืœื‘ื“.
20:54
It is time for you to go all hands on deck
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ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื›ื ืชื˜ื• ืฉื›ื
20:57
and do everything within your power to save everything before it's too late.
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ื•ืชืขืฉื• ื›ื›ืœ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ื”ื›ืœ ื‘ื˜ืจื ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืื•ื—ืจ ืžื“ื™.
21:02
Are you with us?
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ื”ืื ืืชื ืื™ืชื ื•?
21:04
Audience: Yes.
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ืงื”ืœ: ื›ืŸ.
21:05
(Applause and cheers)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช)
21:12
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
21:19
CA: Thank you. Thank you, thank you.
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ื›"ื: ืชื•ื“ื”, ืชื•ื“ื”, ืชื•ื“ื”.
21:21
And then, of course,
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ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ,
21:22
there's a crucial role to be played by the world's storytellers,
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ื™ืฉ ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืžื›ืจื™ืข ื’ื ืœืžืกืคืจื™ ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื
ื•ืœืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
21:26
and those with influence on social media platforms.
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21:30
Each of the following has expressed excitement
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ื›ืœ ืืœื” ื”ื‘ื™ืขื• ื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ืžื™ื–ื ื”ื–ื”.
21:32
to be part of this project.
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ื”ื ื”ืขื ื™ืงื• ืœื ื• ืืช ืฉืžื•ืชื™ื”ื ื•ืชืžื™ื›ืชื, ื•ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืืŸ.
21:34
They've lent us their names and support.
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21:36
We have some of them here today.
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21:37
Thank you so much for being here.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื›ื. ื”ื‘ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
21:40
And let's hear from one of them, actually.
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21:42
Jimmy Kimmel: Hi, I'm Jimmy Kimmel,
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ื”ื™, ืื ื™ ื’'ื™ืžื™ ืงื™ืžืœ, ื•ื”ืชื‘ืงืฉืชื™ ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืžื“ื•ืข ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื™.
21:44
and I was asked to explain why I'm passionate about climate change.
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21:47
And the reason I'm passionate about climate change
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ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื”ืชืœื”ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื™ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
21:50
is the same reason people who are drowning are passionate about lifeguards.
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ื”ื™ื ืื•ืชื” ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉื˜ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžืชืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืœืžืจืื” ื”ืžืฆื™ืœ.
21:55
I care about this planet, because I live on it.
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ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™ ืžื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ, ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ื—ื™ ื›ืืŸ.
21:58
I don't want to move to Mars,
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœืžืื“ื™ื.
21:59
Mars seems terrible.
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ืžืื“ื™ื ื ืจืื” ืื™ื•ื ื•ื ื•ืจื.
22:01
I want my kids and their kids to be able to live on Earth,
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืฆื” ืฉื™ืœื“ื™ ื•ื’ื ื™ืœื“ื™ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื—ื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
22:04
with air they can breathe and water they can drink.
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ืขื ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื ืฉื•ื ื•ืžื™ื ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืฉืชื•ืช.
22:07
That's why I care about climate change.
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ื–ื• ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืฉืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™ ืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
22:10
And also, I have a crush on Leonardo DiCaprio.
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ื•ื—ื•ืฅ ืžื–ื”, ืื ื™ ืžืื•ื”ื‘ ื‘ืœื™ืื•ื ืจื“ื• ื“ื™ืงืคืจื™ื•.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง ื•ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
22:13
(Applause)
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22:15
CF: So with all these people coming together,
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ื›"ืค: ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื•ืช ื›ืœ ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ื”ืืœื”
22:18
we have an opportunity to explore a new space of possibility
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœื—ืงื•ืจ ืžืจื—ื‘ ื—ื“ืฉ ืฉืœ ืืคืฉืจื•ื™ื•ืช
22:22
for solutions based on working together,
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ืœืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืขืœ ืขื‘ื•ื“ื” ืžืฉื•ืชืคืช,
22:25
challenging each other
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ืœืืชื’ืจ ืื™ืฉ ืืช ืจืขื”ื•
22:27
and inspiring one another.
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ื•ืœื”ืฉืคื™ืข ืื™ืฉ ืขืœ ืจืขื”ื•.
22:29
So in October next year,
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ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”,
22:31
we will be inviting more or less 1,000 people
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ื ื–ืžื™ืŸ ื›ืืœืฃ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื
ืžืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ืฉื•ื ื™ื ืœืคื’ื™ืฉื” ื‘ื‘ืจื’ืŸ ืฉื‘ื ื•ืจื‘ื’ื™ื”
22:35
from different constituencies to meet in Bergen, Norway
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22:39
to align on specific answers to our five big questions.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืขืœ ืชืฉื•ื‘ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื•ืช ืœื—ืžืฉ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
22:45
CA: It will certainly be an epic event.
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ื›"ื: ื–ื” ื‘ื•ื•ื“ืื™ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื™ืจื•ืข ืื’ื“ื™.
22:48
But even more significant than what happens in Norway
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ืื‘ืœ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื ื•ืจื‘ื’ื™ื”
ื”ื•ื ืžื” ืฉื™ืงืจื” ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื—ืจ ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
22:51
is what happens elsewhere in the world.
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22:53
Because on the final day of that conference,
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื ืก ื”ื”ื•ื,
22:55
we're planning a major activation of our global TEDx community.
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ืื ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ื”ืคืขืœื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืช TED ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•.
23:01
TEDx allows initiatives to organize local events,
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TEDx ืžืืคืฉืจืช ืœื™ื–ื•ื ื•ืœืืจื’ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื,
23:05
and there are now 4,000 such events annually.
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ื•ื›ื™ื•ื ืžืชืงื™ื™ืžื™ื 4,000 ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื” ื‘ืฉื ื”.
23:08
Here's what they look like.
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ื›ื›ื” ื”ื ื ืจืื™ื.
23:12
They take place in more than 200 different countries,
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ื”ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืž-200 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช,
23:15
generate more than a billion views annually on YouTube.
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ื•ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืžืขืœ ืžื™ืœื™ืืจื“ ืฆืคื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื” ื‘"ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘".
23:18
We're expecting to see events in hundreds of cities.
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ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื‘ืžืื•ืช ืขืจื™ื.
ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืžืืจื’ื ื™ TEDx ืฉืœื ื•
23:21
We'll be connecting our TEDx organizers
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23:23
with city mayors committed to a clean future for their cities.
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ื•ืขื ืจืืฉื™ ืขืจื™ื ืฉืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื ืงื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขื™ืจื.
23:27
This is the key to this.
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื›ืš.
ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื“"ื› ืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ืฉื™ื—,
23:29
It's this connection between the powerful,
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23:31
who usually own the conversation,
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
23:34
and millions of people around the world.
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23:35
Because of the zeitgeist shift that's happened in the last year or two,
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ื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื”-ืฉื ืชื™ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
ืคืชืื•ื ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื–ื™ื– ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ื,
23:39
suddenly, ignition can happen here,
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ื›ื™ ื”ืกืขืจื” ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ืช ื”ื’ื™ืขื” ืœืกืฃ ื”ืžืชืื™ื.
23:42
because there's enough critical groundswell.
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23:44
If we can give people visibility of each other,
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ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ืจืื•ืช ืœืื ืฉื™ื ื–ื” ืืช ื–ื”,
23:46
connection to each other,
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ืœื”ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื–ื” ืœื–ื”,
23:47
let's dream a little here,
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ื—ืœื•ื ืงืฆืช,
23:49
and give each other permission to dream.
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ื•ื ื™ืชืŸ ืื™ืฉ ืœืจืขื”ื• ืจืฉื•ืช ืœื—ืœื•ื.
23:51
CF: So our goal here is to build connections
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ื›"ืค: ืื– ื”ืžื˜ืจื” ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื™ื ืœื›ื•ื ืŸ ืงืฉืจื™ื
23:54
with and among all of the other organizations that are working on climate.
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ืขื ื•ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
ืœืžืฉืœ, "ืžื™ื–ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช", the Solutions Project,
23:59
For example,
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24:00
the Solutions Project is a wonderful initiative
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ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื ืคืœืื”
24:02
founded by Mark Ruffalo and Don Cheadle.
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ืฉื™ื™ืกื“ื• ืžืืจืง ืจื•ืคืืœื• ื•ื“ื•ืŸ ืฆ'ื™ื“ืœ.
24:06
And let's hear from some of the leaders that they have supported.
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ื”ื‘ื” ื ืฉืžืข ืžื›ืžื” ืžื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื ืชืžื›ื•.
24:10
CA: Welcome, you're live.
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ื›"ื: ื‘ืจื•ื›ื™ื ื”ื‘ืื™ื, ืืชื ื‘ืฉื™ื“ื•ืจ ื—ื™.
24:11
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ, ืคืœื’ืกื˜ืืฃ, ืืจื™ื–ื•ื ื”, ืืจื”"ื‘): ื”ื™, ืฉืžื™ ื•ื•ืื”ื™ืœื” ื’'ื•ื ืก,
24:13
(Video) Wahleah Johns: Hi, my name is Wahleah Johns,
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24:16
I'm with Native Renewables,
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ืื ื™ ืž"ืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื™ื" Native Renewables,
24:18
and we are working to provide solar power for tribes
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ื•ืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกืคืง ื›ื•ื— ืกื•ืœืจื™ ืœืฉื‘ื˜ื™ื
ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
24:24
throughout the world.
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24:25
We have over 15,000 Native American families
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ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืžืขืœ 15,000 ืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ ืืžืจื™ืงื”
24:29
that don't have access to electricity,
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื—ืฉืžืœ,
24:32
and we are working to provide solar plus battery storage for these families
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ื•ืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ืœืกืคืง ื›ื•ื— ืกื•ืœืจื™ ื›ื•ืœืœ ืžืฆื‘ืจื™ื ืœืžืฉืคื—ื•ืช ืืœื”
24:37
in the United States
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ื‘ืืจืฆื•ืช ื”ื‘ืจื™ืช
24:38
that don't have access to electricity.
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ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื”ืŸ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœื—ืฉืžืœ.
24:40
And they are located on my reservation,
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ื”ืŸ ื ืžืฆืื•ืช ื‘ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืฉืœื™, ืื•ืžืช ื”ื ื‘ืื—ื•.
24:43
the Navajo Nation.
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(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืจืงืœื™, ืงืœื™ืคื•ืจื ื™ื”, ืืจื”"ื‘): ืฉืœื•ื ืœื›ื•ืœื,
24:45
Anna Lappรฉ: Hi, everyone,
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24:46
I am Anna Lappรฉ with Real Food Media,
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ืื ื™ ืื ื” ืœืืคื” ืž"ืžื“ื™ื” ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืืžื™ืชื™", Real Food Media
24:49
and we work to uplift the stories of farmers and ranchers
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ื•ืื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืงื“ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืื™ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ื•ืื™ื
ื›ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
24:54
as a key solution to the climate crisis.
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24:56
The global food system right now is a huge contributor to this crisis,
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ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื ืชื•ืจืžืช ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืœืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
25:00
but it doesn't have to be.
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื›ืš.
ืื ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืจื•ืื™ื ื‘ืื™ื›ืจื™ื ื•ื‘ื—ื•ื•ืื™ื ืœื•ื—ืžื™ื ื‘ื—ื–ื™ืช ืขืœ ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ.
25:02
Farmers and ranchers we really see
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25:03
as on the front lines of being part of solving the crisis.
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25:07
So we try to share the stories of the millions of farmers
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ืื– ืื ื• ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืช ื”ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื™ื›ืจื™ื
25:11
from Andhra Pradesh, India to the highlands of Oaxaca
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ืžืื ื“ืจื” ืคืจืื“ืฉ ืฉื‘ื”ื•ื“ื• ื•ืขื“ ืจืžื•ืช ืื•ืื—ืงื”
25:15
that are using regenerative agriculture to build healthy, carbon-rich soil,
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ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ื™ืฆืจ ืื“ืžื” ื‘ืจื™ืื” ื•ืขืฉื™ืจื” ื‘ืคื—ืžืŸ,
25:20
grow good food
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ืœื’ื“ืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื˜ื•ื‘
ื•ืœื˜ืคื— ืืช ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช ื”ื ื—ื•ืฆื•ืช ืœื ื•.
25:22
and foster the kind of resilient communities that we need.
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25:27
Rahwa Ghirmatzion: Hello from PUSH Buffalo -- my name is Rahwa --
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ืจืื•ื•ื” ื’ื™ืจืžืฆื™ื•ืŸ, ื‘ืืคืœื•, ื "ื™: ืฉืœื•ื ืž"ืคื•ืฉ" PUSH Buffalo
ืฉืžื™ ืจืื•ื•ื”. ื›ืืŸ, ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•, ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ื—ื•ื–ื™ื, ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ื•ืžืขืฆื‘ื™ื
25:30
where every day, residents are visioning, planning and designing
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25:34
an equitable, holistic and sacred neighborhood,
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ืฉื›ื•ื ื” ืฆื•ื“ืงืช, ื”ื•ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ืช ื•ืžืงื•ื“ืฉืช,
ื›ืžื• ื”ืžืงื•ื ืžืžื ื• ืื ื™ ืžืชืงืฉืจืช, ื—ื˜ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื‘ื™ื ื™ื™ื 77,
25:38
like where I'm phoning in from, School 77,
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25:41
a renovated vacant school building
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ืžื‘ื ื” ื‘ื™"ืก ืจื™ืง ื•ืžืฉื•ืคืฅ
25:43
that has the first 100 percent affordable community solar array
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ืฉืžื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžืขืจืš ื”ืกื•ืœืจื™ ื”ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื–ืžื™ืŸ ื‘-100%
25:48
in New York state
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ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ืช ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง
25:49
installed by local residents.
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ืฉื”ื•ืชืงืŸ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืžืงื•ืžื™ื™ื.
25:51
It's also serving 30 affordable senior apartments
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ื”ื•ื ื’ื ืžืฉืจืช 30 ื“ื™ืจื•ืช ื–ื•ืœื•ืช ืœืงืฉื™ืฉื™ื
25:55
and a mix of intergenerational spaces
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ื•ืชืขืจื•ื‘ืช ืฉืœ ื—ืœืœื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื“ื•ืจื™ื™ื
25:58
that serves as a community hub,
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ืฉืžืฉืžืฉืช ื›ืžืจื›ื– ืงื”ื™ืœืชื™,
26:00
where we're practicing new economy strategies
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ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืžื™ื™ืฉืžื™ื ืฉื™ื˜ื•ืช ื›ืœื›ืœื™ื•ืช ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช
26:03
towards a livable planet.
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ืœืžืขืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืจืื•ื™ ืœืžื—ื™ื”.
ื›"ืค: ืชื•ื“ื”. ื›"ื: ื‘ืจืื‘ื•!
26:06
CF: Thank you.
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
26:07
CA: Bravo.
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26:08
(Applause)
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26:11
CA: It's so great.
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ื ื”ื“ืจ.
26:12
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
26:13
CF: So you see, this is about everyone.
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ื›"ืค: ืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื:
26:15
It's about cities,
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ืขืจื™ื,
26:16
it's about grassroots organizations,
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ืืจื’ื•ื ื™ื ืขืžืžื™ื™ื
ื•ื’ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ืขืกืงื™ื.
26:19
but it's also, of course, about business.
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26:21
And so we're inviting all companies --
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช --
26:24
underlined "all" --
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ื‘ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ "ื›ืœ" --
26:26
to join this initiative,
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ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื–ื•,
26:27
to engage with your employees on how you can best protect the planet
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ืœืขื•ืจืจ ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื›ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ ืขืœ ืขื•ืœืžื›ื
26:32
and your future, at the same time.
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ื•ื’ื ืขืœ ืขืชื™ื“ื›ื.
ื‘ืชื—ื™ืœืช ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื” ื ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ืืจื’ื– ื›ืœื™ื
26:36
So early next year, we'll be sharing a toolkit
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26:39
that can guide companies
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ืฉื™ืขื–ืจื• ืœื”ื ื—ื•ืช ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช
26:41
toward moving quickly towards science-based targets,
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ืœืžืขื‘ืจ ืžื”ื™ืจ ืœื™ืขื“ื™ื ืžื‘ื•ืกืกื™ื ืžื“ืขื™ืช,
26:45
which gets them then to net zero emissions
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ืฉื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ืœืืคืก ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช
26:49
by 2050 at the latest.
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ืขื“ 2050 ืœื›ืœ ื”ืžืื•ื—ืจ.
26:53
CA: So think about this,
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ื›"ื: ื—ื™ืฉื‘ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”:
26:54
because as an individual,
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ื”ืจื™ ื›ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื,
26:56
many individuals feel powerless on this issue.
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ื™ื—ื™ื“ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื—ืฉื™ื ื—ืกืจื™-ืื•ื ื™ื ืžื•ืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช.
27:00
But if you were to team up with others in your company,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืชึทื—ื‘ึฐืจื• ืœืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื,
27:05
you might be amazed at how much power you actually have.
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ืชืชืคืœืื• ื›ืžื” ื›ื•ื— ื™ื”ื™ื” ืœื›ื.
27:08
Almost all emissions come from a company somewhere on the planet.
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ื›ืžืขื˜ ื›ืœ ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืงื•ืจืŸ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ื›ื–ื• ืื• ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
27:13
And the thing is, many CEOs today
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ื•ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืฉืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ื™ื•ื
27:16
are actually eager to help solve the problem.
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ืžืฉืชื•ืงืงื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
27:19
We just heard this morning from Anand Mahindra,
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ืจืง ื”ื‘ื•ืงืจ ืฉืžืขื ื• ืฉืื ื ื“ ืžืื”ื™ื ื“ืจื”,
ืจืืฉ ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช ื”ืขืกืงื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื”ื•ื“ื•,
27:24
who heads India's biggest business group,
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27:26
that he is personally committed on this issue
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ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืžื—ื•ื™ื‘ ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืกื•ื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
27:28
and wants to be part of this journey with us --
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ื•ืžืขื•ื ื™ื™ืŸ ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื” ื™ื—ื“ ืื™ืชื ื• --
ื”ื•ื ืชื•ืžืš ื‘"ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ".
27:31
he's a supporter of Countdown.
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27:33
CEOs will be able to move much faster
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ื”ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื’ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
27:36
if there's a group of employees there to brainstorm with, to support them,
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ื‘ืขื–ืจืช ืกื™ืขื•ืจ-ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื•ืชืžื™ื›ื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื,
27:42
to keep that sort of sense of urgency on the topic.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืชื—ื•ืฉืช ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”.
27:47
Our website will help you connect with others in your company
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ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื›ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื›ื
27:51
and give you guidance on smart questions to ask,
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ื•ืœืกืคืง ืœื›ื ื”ื ื—ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืฆืขื•ืช ืœืฉืืœื•ืช ื—ื›ืžื•ืช,
27:54
initiatives to suggest,
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ืœื™ื•ื–ืžื•ืช ืฉืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ืขืœื•ืช,
27:56
because if companies can be persuaded to do the right thing,
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ื›ื™ ืื ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื™ืฉืชื›ื ืขื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืขืฉื” ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
28:00
suddenly, this problem seems to become solvable.
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ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืชื™ืจืื” ืคืชืื•ื ืคืชื™ืจื”.
28:05
CF: So all of these efforts are building toward one fantastic day:
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ื›"ืค: ืื– ื›ืœ ื”ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืžื›ื•ื•ื ื™ื ืœื™ื•ื ืžื“ื”ื™ื ืื—ื“:
28:10
Saturday, October 10, 2020 --
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ืฉื‘ืช, ื”-10 ืœืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ 2020 --
28:13
that is, "10.10.2020." -- easy to remember --
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10.10.2020 - ืงืœ ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ --
28:18
when this fantastic gathering will take place around the world.
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ื”ืชืืจื™ืš ืฉื‘ื• ื™ื™ืขืจืš ื”ื›ื™ื ื•ืก ื”ืžื“ื”ื™ื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
28:23
And we hope to have, by then,
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ื•ืขื“ ืื– ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื
28:25
thrilling news of the report of the very specific solutions
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ืฉืชื”ื™ื™ื ื” ืœื ื• ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช ืžืจื’ืฉื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ื™ื...
28:29
that nations, cities, companies, citizens
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[10.10.2020, ื™ื•ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ื”ืืงืœื™ืžื™]
...ืฉืื•ืžื•ืช, ืขืจื™ื, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ืื–ืจื—ื™ื
28:33
are actually already collaborating on by then.
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
28:37
It's a day when every citizen of the planet
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ื›ืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืชืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ื ื”ื–ื”.
28:40
is invited to participate.
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28:42
Your one ticket of entrance is you are a citizen of the planet.
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ื›ืจื˜ื™ืก ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื” ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ืฉื ื—ื•ืฅ ืœื›ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื™ืžื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืื–ืจื—ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
28:46
CA: Key to the success of the event is for this to happen at scale.
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ื›"ื: ื”ืžืคืชื— ืœื”ืฆืœื—ืช ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ื”ื•ื ืฉืขืœื™ื• ืœื”ืชืจื—ืฉ ื‘ื”ื™ืงืฃ ืจื—ื‘.
28:51
We want to make it easy for anyone and everyone
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ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืงืœ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ื“
28:54
to find out about the initiative and to play an active part in it.
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ืœืœืžื•ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืœืžืœื ื‘ื” ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืคืขื™ืœ.
28:57
But how do you do that?
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ืื™ืš ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื–ืืช?
28:59
You know, the world's a noisy place.
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ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื•ื ื”ืจื™ ืžืงื•ื ืจื•ืขืฉ.
29:01
I mean, the TED platform can help a bit, maybe,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื™ืžืช TED ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืื•ืœื™ ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืงืฆืช,
29:03
but there's a much bigger content platform out there.
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉื ื” ืคืœื˜ืคื•ืจืžืช ืชื•ื›ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”:
29:07
It's called YouTube.
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"ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘".
29:10
And we're delighted to be working with them on this endeavor.
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ื•ืœืขื•ื ื’ ืœื ื• ืœืฉืชืฃ ืื™ืชื ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืžืืžืฅ ื”ื–ื”.
29:13
We'll be inviting many of their top creators
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ืื ื• ื ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžื‘ื›ื™ืจื™ ื”ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืฉืœื”ื
29:16
to be part of Countdown.
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ืœืงื—ืช ื—ืœืง ื‘"ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ".
29:19
Collectively, they could reach an audience in the many millions.
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ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ื”ื ื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืงื”ืœ ืฉืœ ืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื.
ื‘ืขืฆื, ื”ื‘ื” ื•ื ืคื’ื•ืฉ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื.
29:22
In fact, let's meet one of them,
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29:23
Dr. Joe Hanson of "Hot Mess,"
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ื“"ืจ ื’'ื• ื”ื ืกื•ืŸ ืž"ื‘ืœื’ืŸ ืœื•ื”ื˜", Hot Mess,
29:25
a new web series about the impact of climate change on all of us.
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ืกื“ืจืช ืจืฉืช ื—ื“ืฉื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืคืขืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
29:31
(Video) My name's Joe Hanson,
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(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ืฉืžื™ ื’'ื• ื”ื ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืื ื™ ืžื•ืจื” ื‘"ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘".
29:33
and I am a YouTube educator.
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29:34
And you can count me in.
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ.
29:36
I work with tomorrow's scientists, inventors and leaders,
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ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ ืขื ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื, ื”ืžืžืฆื™ืื™ื ื•ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืฉืœ ืžื—ืจ,
ื•ืžื’ื™ืข ืœื”ื ืœื“ืขืช ืืช ื”ืืžืช ืขืœ ืžื” ืฉืื•ืžืจ ื”ืžื“ืข,
29:40
and they deserve to know the truth of what the science says,
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29:43
so that they can help us invent a better future for everyone.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื™ื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ืžืฆื™ื ืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•.
29:49
CA: Imagine that multiplied by many others --
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ื›"ื: ื”ื›ืคื™ืœื• ืืช ื–ื” ื‘ืจื‘ื™ื, ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื --
29:51
it's very, very exciting, honestly.
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ื–ื” ืžืื“ ืžืื“ ืžืจื’ืฉ, ื‘ืืžืช.
29:54
CF: And of course, when it comes to spreading the word,
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ื›"ืค: ื•ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ, ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื”ื‘ืฉื•ืจื”,
29:57
every one of you in this room can actually play your part.
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ื›ื•ืœื›ื ื›ืืŸ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืžืœื ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื›ื.
ืื– ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื“ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื™ืข
30:02
So if you have any way of reaching anyone
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ืืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื”ื ืœื‘ื ื•ืช ืขืชื™ื“ ื˜ื•ื‘ ื™ื•ืชืจ --
30:05
who is concerned about building a better future --
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30:08
and that should be every single one of us --
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ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ื›ืœ ืื—ืช ื•ืื—ื“ ืžื›ื•ืœื ื• --
30:11
please, invite them to join Countdown.
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ืื ื, ื”ื–ืžื™ื ื• ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœ"ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ".
ื›"ื: ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื•ื“ ืงืœืฃ ื‘ืฉืจื•ื•ืœ.
30:14
CA: There's one more card up our sleeve.
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ืื ื• ื ืจื’ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืกื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืœื•ื˜ ืžืขืœ ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืžื“ื™ื” ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™.
30:16
We're excited to unveil a global media campaign.
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30:20
This is a campaign with a difference.
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ื–ื”ื• ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ืฉื•ื ื”.
30:22
Just as TEDx exploded
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ืžืžืฉ ื›ืคื™ ืฉ-TEDx ื”ืชืขืฆืžื” ื‘ื‘ืช ืื—ืช,
30:24
by being allowed to grow as a grassroots phenomenon,
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ื›ืฉื”ืชืืคืฉืจ ืœื” ืœื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ืชื•ืคืขื” ืขืžืžื™ืช,
30:28
this campaign is designed to be co-opted everywhere on the planet.
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ื’ื ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืฉืชืฃ ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืขืœื™-ืื“ืžื•ืช.
30:34
If you happen to own a billboard company,
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ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื—ื‘ืจืช ืคืจืกื•ื,
30:37
or a TV station, or a radio station,
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ืชื—ื ืช ื˜ืœื•ื•ื™ื–ื™ื” ืื• ืจื“ื™ื•,
30:39
or a website,
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ืืชืจ ืื™ื ื˜ืจื ื˜
30:40
or a social media account,
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ืื• ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
30:43
we invite all of you to take the images you're about to see
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ืื ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื›ื ืœืงื—ืช ืืช ื”ืชืžื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืชืจืื• ืžื™ื“
30:47
and to just spread them far and wide.
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ื•ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื”ืคื™ืฅ ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื›ืœ ืขื‘ืจ.
ื”ืืชืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื™ืงืœ ืขืœื™ื›ื ืืช ื”ืžืœืื›ื”.
30:50
Our website will make this easy.
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30:52
We actually plan to translate them into many languages,
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ืื ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืœืชืจื’ื ืืช ื–ื” ืœืฉืคื•ืช ืจื‘ื•ืช,
30:54
courtesy of our volunteer army of more than 20,000 translators worldwide.
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ื‘ืื“ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฆื‘ื ื”ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ื ื”ืžืชื ื“ื‘ื™ื ืฉืœื ื•: ืžืขืœ 20,000 ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื›ื•ืœื•.
30:59
Some of them are with us here.
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ื—ืœืงื ื ืžืฆืื™ื ืื™ืชื ื• ื›ืืŸ.
31:01
If you're a TED translator, would you wave, please?
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ืžืชืจื’ืžื™ TED - ื ื•ืคืคื• ื‘ื™ื“ื›ื.
31:05
CF: There we go.
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ื›"ืค: ื”ื ื”.
31:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
31:08
CA: Your work carries powerful ideas to every corner of the earth.
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ื›"ื: ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื›ื ื ื•ืฉืืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื™-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืœื›ืœ ืคื™ื ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื.
ืื ื• ืžืื“ ื’ืื™ื ื‘ื›ื, ืืกื™ืจื™-ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
31:12
We're so proud of you, so grateful to you.
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31:14
So this campaign's designed to grab attention
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ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื•ื›ื ืŸ ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘
31:17
and to communicate, yes, urgency
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ื•ืœืฉื“ืจ ื“ื—ื™ืคื•ืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ,
31:20
but also a little smidgen of hope.
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ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ืงืžืฆื•ืฅ ืฉืœ ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
ืœื“ืขืชื ื• ื–ื” ื”ืžืชื›ื•ืŸ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ื—ื•ืฃ ืœืคืขื•ืœื”.
31:23
We think it might be that combination is what is needed to really drive action.
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31:27
We'd love you to let us know what you think of these.
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ื ืฉืžื— ืื ืชื•ื“ื™ืขื• ืœื ื• ืžื” ื“ืขืชื›ื ืขืœ ืืœื”.
31:31
CF: Right now.
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ื›"ืค: ืžื™ื“.
31:32
[Choose your future.]
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[ื‘ื—ืจื• ืืช ืขืชื™ื“ื›ื]
31:34
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
31:37
[Turn fear into action Join the countdown.]
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[ืžึดืคึผื—ื“ ืœืขืฉื™ื™ื”: ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ]
31:39
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
[ืขืฉื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืขืฉื™ื”
31:43
[Action inspires action
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31:44
Join the countdown. The Earth will thank you.]
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[ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ. ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื]
31:46
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
31:47
[10.10.2020 Climate's Day of Destiny. You're invited.]
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[10.10.2020: ื™ื•ื ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื’ื•ืจืœื™. ืืชื ืžื•ื–ืžื ื™ื]
31:50
CF: Remember the date.
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ื›"ืค: ื–ื™ื›ืจื• ืืช ื”ืชืืจื™ืš.
31:51
[Mass destruction. No biggie. (If we prevent it.)]
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[ื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื”ืžื•ื ื™ืช. ืœื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื’ื“ื•ืœ (ืื ื ืžื ืข ืื•ืชื”)]
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
31:54
(Applause)
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31:55
[Giant asteroid heading our way The common enemy that can unite us.]
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[ืืกื˜ืจื•ืื™ื“ ืขื ืง ืžืชืงืจื‘. ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ ื”ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•]
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
31:59
(Applause)
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[ืื ื• ืžืชื™ื ืขืœ ืืกื•ื ื•ืช ื˜ื‘ืข. (ืžืžืฉ ืœื)]
32:02
[We love natural disasters anyway -- said no one ever.
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32:04
So why are we causing them?]
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[ืื– ืœืžื” ืื ื• ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืชื?]
32:06
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
32:08
[Relax, there's nothing you can do about the climate
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[ื”ื™ืจื’ืขื•. ืื™ืŸ ืžื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
[ืืœื ืื ืืชื ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื”, ื’ืจื™ื ื‘ืขื™ืจ, ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื›ื ื˜ืœืคื•ืŸ. ื•ืžื•ื—]
32:10
Unless you work for a company. Or live in a city.
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
32:13
Or own a phone. Or a brain.]
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32:14
[Cause of death: Apathy. But there's an antidote.]
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[ืกื™ื‘ืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช: ืื“ื™ืฉื•ืช. ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื ื•ื’ื“ืŸ]
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
32:17
(Applause)
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32:19
[Stop f*cking everything up
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[ืขื™ืฆืจื• ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ื”ื›ืœ!
[ื—ื•ืกืจ ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืžื’ื•ื ื”. ืืคืฉืจ ืœืชืงืŸ ื–ืืช]
32:21
Inaction on climate is obscene. We can fix this.]
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32:23
CA: Too much?
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ื›"ื: ื–ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื“ื™? ื›"ืค: ืžืžืฉ ืœื. ืœืš ืขืœ ื–ื”.
32:24
CF: No, not too much, yay, go for it.
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
32:26
(Applause)
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32:27
[Have you gotten any action lately?
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[ื—ืกืจ ืœืš ืงืฆืช ืืงืฉืŸ?
32:29
Here's your chance. Help turn the tide on climate.]
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[ื–ืืช ื”ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืฉืœืš. ืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ ืœืื—ื•ืจ ืืช ื’ืœื’ืœ ื”ืืงืœื™ื]
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
32:32
(Laughter)
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32:33
CA: I didn't like this one, but my team, you know --
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ื›"ื: ืœื ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืืช ื–ื”, ืื‘ืœ ื”ืฆื•ื•ืช ืฉืœื™...
32:35
CF: Apparently, there are many who do like it.
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ื›"ืค: ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืŸ ืื•ื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
32:38
(Laughter)
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32:40
[We give up. Sincerely, TED.
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[ืื ื• ื ื›ื ืขื™ื, ื‘ืืžืช, TED.
32:41
Spreading ideas isn't enough. It's time to act. Join us?]
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[ืžืกืชื‘ืจ ืฉืœื ื“ื™ ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ืจืขื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ ืœืคืขื•ืœ. ืืชื ื‘ืื™ื?]
32:44
CA: This is, unfortunately, truer than you know.
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ื›"ื: ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื.
32:46
[Some things matter more than partisan politics
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[ื™ืฉ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืคืœื’ืชื™ืช.
[ื‘ื•ืื• ืœื”ื™ืื‘ืง ืื™ืชื ื• ื‘ืื•ื™ื‘ ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืื—ื“ ืื•ืชื ื•]
32:49
Come fight the enemy that can unite us.]
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
32:51
(Applause)
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[ืžืกืคื™ืง ืœื”ื™ืฉืจืฃ.
32:52
[Stop burnout
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32:53
Your company can help save the earth.]
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[ื”ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœืš ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืืช ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ]
32:55
[Give the planet more than you take from it
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[ืชื ื• ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืืชื ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื•.
32:57
Join the countdown.]
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[ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืœืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ]
32:59
[Despair, meet hope
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[ื™ืื•ืฉ, ื”ื›ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
33:00
We can avoid climate catastrophe if we take urgent action now.]
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[ื‘ื›ื•ื—ื ื• ืœืžื ื•ืข ืืกื•ืŸ ืืงืœื™ืžื™ ืื ื ื ืงื•ื˜ ืžื™ื“ ืฆืขื“ื™ ื—ื™ืจื•ื]
33:03
CA: That's it.
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ื›"ื: ื–ื”ื• ื–ื”.
33:04
(Applause and cheers)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช)
33:07
CF: To bring this full circle,
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ื›"ืค: ื›ื“ื™ ืœืกื’ื•ืจ ืžืขื’ืœ,
33:09
we would like to bring someone very special in.
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ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžื™ืฉื”ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ืช ืžืื“.
33:12
(Video) Hi, I'm Claire O'Neill.
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(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ) ื”ื™, ืื ื™ ืงืœื™ื™ืจ ืื•'ื ื™ืœ.
33:14
I am the COP president-designate for next year's Conference of the Parties,
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ืื ื™ ื”ื ืฉื™ืื” ื”ืžื™ื•ืขื“ืช ืฉืœ COP, ืžืคื’ืฉ ื”ืฆื“ื“ื™ื ื‘ืืžื ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”,
33:18
the annual UN climate change talks, which will be in the UK,
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ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื”ืฉื ืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื”ืื•"ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื, ืฉืชื™ืขืจื›ื ื” ื‘ื‘ืจื™ื˜ื ื™ื”,
33:21
and we're looking forward to welcoming you there.
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ื•ืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื›ื.
33:23
But right now, I'm in Spain, in Madrid,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืจื’ืข ืื ื™ ื‘ืกืคืจื“, ื‘ืžื“ืจื™ื“,
33:26
at COP25, this annual event
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ื‘ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช COP25, ื”ืื™ืจื•ืข ืฉืœ ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื™ืช,
33:29
where we send negotiators and activists from all over the world
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ืฉืืœื™ื• ืื ื• ืฉื•ืœื—ื™ื ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืžื•"ืž ื•ืคืขื™ืœื™ื ืžื›ืœ ืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื
33:32
to see what we can do to reduce CO2 emissions.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืจืื•ืช ืžื” ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืฆืžืฆื•ื ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื“"ื—.
33:35
But the problem is this: emissions are going up, not down.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”: ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื•ืช, ืœื ืคื•ื—ืชื•ืช.
33:38
And what I'm feeling is that 2020 is the year of action,
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ื•ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ืฉ-2020 ื”ื™ื ืฉื ืช ื”ืžืขืฉื”,
33:41
the year where we have to stop talking
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ื”ืฉื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ืคืกื™ืง ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื•ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืคืขื•ืœ,
33:43
and we have to start acting.
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33:44
And not just here, in these conference centers,
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ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืืŸ, ื‘ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
ืืœื ืืฆืœ ื›ื•ืœื.
33:47
but everybody.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ืขืจื›ื• ืฉืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš TED,
33:48
And so the value of the TED process,
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33:50
the value of what we're all doing together
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ื”ืขืจืš ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ื—ื“
33:52
is that we're spreading out the conversations
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ื”ื•ื ื‘ื”ืคืฆืช ื”ืฉื™ื—ื•ืช ื•ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืžืชื•ืš ื”ืžืจื—ื‘ ื”ื–ื”
33:54
and the solutions from inside this space
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ืืœ ื›ื•ืœื.
33:58
out to everybody.
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33:59
And I'm really looking forward to working with the TED group
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ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฆืคื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ืงื‘ื•ืฆืช TED ื‘ืฉื ื” ื”ื‘ืื”.
34:02
over the next year.
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2020, ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื™, ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉื ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื” ืœืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
34:03
2020, for me, will be the most important year for climate action,
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34:06
and we're all going to deliver this together.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื ื‘ืฆืข ื–ืืช ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
34:09
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
34:12
CF: OK, friends, so we're nearly there
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ื›"ืค: ื˜ื•ื‘, ื—ื‘ืจื™ื, ื›ืžืขื˜ ืกื™ื™ืžื ื•,
34:14
but just a few more very special snippets.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ื” ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืงื˜ืขื™ื ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ื™ื.
34:17
First, a word from one of the many great minds
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ืชื—ื™ืœื”, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื• ืฉืœ ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื•ื—ื•ืช ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื™ื
ืฉื™ืœื•ื• ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื”.
34:22
who will be accompanying us on this journey.
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ืžืกืจ ืžืืช ื”ืกื•ืคืจ, ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“ืŸ ื”ื“ื’ื•ืœ
34:25
A message from the great author, historian and futurist
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34:29
Yuval Harari.
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ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจืจื™.
34:31
Yuval Harari: Climate change is about inequality.
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ื™ื•ื‘ืœ ื”ืจืจื™: ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ืฉืœ ืื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ.
34:34
Inequality between the rich, who are mainly responsible for it,
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ืื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขืฉื™ืจื™ื, ืฉื”ื ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ื™ื ืœื”ื,
34:38
and the poor, who will suffer the most.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ื, ืฉื”ื›ื™ ื™ืกื‘ืœื• ืžื”ื;
34:41
Inequality between us, Homo sapiens,
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ืื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื•, ื”ื”ื•ืžื• ืกืคื™ื™ื ืก,
34:44
who control this planet,
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ืฉืฉื•ืœื˜ื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื›ื‘ ื”ืœื›ืช ื”ื–ื”,
34:46
and the other animals, who are our helpless victims.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉืืจ ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืชื™ื ื• ื—ืกืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉืข;
34:50
Inequality between the scientists,
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ืื™-ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื,
34:52
who painstakingly search for the truth,
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ืฉื˜ื•ืจื—ื™ื ื‘ืขืžืœ ืจื‘ ืขืœ ื—ืงืจ ื”ืืžืช,
34:55
and the professional deceivers,
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืจืžืื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื
34:57
who spread falsehoods at the click of a button.
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ืฉืžืคื™ืฆื™ื ื›ื–ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืงืœื™ืง ืื—ื“.
35:01
Climate change is about making a choice.
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ื‘ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื‘ื—ื™ืจื”.
35:04
What kind of planet do we want to inhabit,
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ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ืขื•ืœื ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืื›ืœืก,
35:07
and what kind of humans do we want to be?
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ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช?
35:11
A choice between greed and compassion,
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ื‘ื—ื™ืจื” ื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืื•ื•ืช-ื‘ืฆืข ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ืžืœื”,
35:14
between carelessness and responsibility,
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ื—ื•ืกืจ-ืื™ื›ืคืชื™ื•ืช ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืœืงื™ื—ืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช,
35:17
between closing our eyes to the truth
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืขืฆื™ืžืช ืขื™ื ื™ื™ื ืœื ื•ื›ื— ื”ืืžืช
35:20
and opening our hearts to the world.
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ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ืคืชื™ื—ืช ืœื™ื‘ื ื• ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
35:24
Climate change is a crisis,
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ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื ืžืฉื‘ืจ,
35:26
but for humans, a crisis is always also an opportunity.
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ืื‘ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ื”ืื“ื, ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื™ื” ืชืžื™ื“ ื’ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช.
35:31
If we make the right choices in the coming years,
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ืื ื ื‘ื—ืจ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืงืจื•ื‘ื•ืช,
35:35
we cannot only save the ecosystem,
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ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืฆื™ืœ ืœื ืจืง ืืช ื”ืžืขืจื›ืช ื”ืืงื•ืœื•ื’ื™ืช,
35:38
but we can also create a more just world
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ืืœื ื’ื ื ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืขื•ืœื ืฆื•ื“ืง ื™ื•ืชืจ
35:41
and make ourselves better people.
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ื•ื ื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ืขืฆืžื ื• ืœื˜ื•ื‘ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ.
35:46
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ื›"ืค: ื”ืื™ืŸ ื–ื” ื ื™ืกื•ื— ืจื‘-ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืฉืœ ืžื” ืฉืขื•ืžื“ ืœืคื ื™ื ื•,
35:53
CF: So isn't that a powerful framing of what we have ahead of us,
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35:56
and honestly, I think it is tragic
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ื•ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ื” ื˜ืจื’ื™,
35:59
that the power of transformation that we have ahead of us
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ืฉื›ื•ื— ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉืžืฆืคื” ืœื ื•
36:03
is so severely diminished by those who would want to politicize the issue
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ืžื•ื—ืœืฉ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื›ื” ื—ืžื•ืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื™ ืžื™ ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื” ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช
ื•ืœืคืจืง ืื•ืชื” ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืงื” ืžืคืœื’ืชื™ืช.
36:08
and separate it into partisan politics.
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36:11
It cannot be a partisan issue,
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ื–ื” ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™,
ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืœืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™.
36:14
it cannot be a politicized issue.
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36:16
Happily, there are some who are working against that.
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฉืžื—ื”, ื™ืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื ื’ื“ ื–ื”.
36:19
Today, we have one of those people,
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ื”ื™ื•ื ื ืžืฆืืช ืื™ืชื ื• ืื—ืช ืžื”ื,
36:22
a fantastically courageous climate scientist,
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ืžื“ืขื ื™ืช ืืงืœื™ื ืืžื™ืฆื” ื•ืžื“ื”ื™ืžื”,
36:25
who is a committed Christian,
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ื ื•ืฆืจื™ืช ืื“ื•ืงื”,
36:27
and who has been working on this issue
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ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื” ืขื ืฉืžืจื ื™ื ื•ืขื ื”ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช
36:29
with conservatives and with the religious and spiritual communities for years,
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36:33
with incredible courage.
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ื‘ืื•ืžืฅ ื‘ืœืชื™-ืจื’ื™ืœ.
36:36
Katharine Hayhoe.
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ืงืชืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื”ื•.
36:38
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
36:40
Katherine Hayhoe: When someone says climate change, we often think,
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ืงืชืจื™ืŸ ื”ื™ื™ื”ื•: ื›ืฉืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื•ืžืจ "ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื", ืื ื• ื‘ื“"ื› ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื,
36:43
"Oh, that's just an environmental issue.
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"ื–ืืช ืจืง ื‘ืขื™ื” ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช.
"ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœืžื—ื‘ืงื™ ืขืฆื™ื, ืœืžื“ืขื ื™ื,
36:45
People who are tree huggers or scientists care about it,
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"ืื• ืœืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื‘ืฆื“ ืฉืžืืœ ืฉืœ ื”ืงืฉืช ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ืช."
36:48
or maybe people who are on the left hand-side of the political spectrum."
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ื”ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ื™ื, ืื ื–ื” ื™ื“ื•ืข ืœื›ื ื•ืื ืœื,
36:51
But the reality is, whether we know it or not,
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ืฉืœื›ื•ืœื ื• ืื™ื›ืคืช ืžืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื, ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืžื™ ืื ื—ื ื•.
36:54
we already care about climate change, no matter who we are.
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36:57
Why?
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ื•ืžื“ื•ืข?
36:58
Because climate change affects everything we already care about today.
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ื›ื™ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืœื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื.
ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื•ืช ืฉืœื ื•,
37:02
It affects our health,
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37:03
it affects the food we eat,
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ืขืœ ื”ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื,
37:05
the water we drink, the air that we breathe.
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ื”ืžื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืชื™ื, ื”ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืฉืื ื• ื ื•ืฉืžื™ื.
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžืฉืคื™ืขื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ืขืœ ื”ื‘ื˜ื—ื•ืŸ ื”ืœืื•ืžื™.
37:08
Climate change affects the economy and national security.
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37:11
I care about a changing climate because it is, as the military calls it,
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ืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื™ ืžื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื”, ื›ื™ ื›ืžื• ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ื,
37:15
a threat multiplier.
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ื–ื”ื• "ืžื›ืคื™ืœ ืื™ื•ืžื™ื".
37:17
It takes issues like poverty and hunger,
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ื–ื” ืœื•ืงื— ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื›ืžื• ืขื•ื ื™ ื•ืจืขื‘,
37:19
disease, lack of access to clean water,
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ืžื—ืœื•ืช, ื”ืขื“ืจ ื’ื™ืฉื” ืœืžื™ื ื–ื›ื™ื,
37:22
even political instability,
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ื•ืืคื™ืœื• ื—ื•ืกืจ-ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืช ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™
37:24
and exacerbates or amplifies them.
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ื•ืžืขืฆื™ื ืื• ืžื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืื•ืชื.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื”,
37:27
That's why, to care about a changing climate,
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ืื™ื ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืื“ื ืžืกื•ื’ ืžืกื•ื™ื.
37:29
we don't have to be a certain type of person.
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ื”ืžื“ื—ื•ื ืื™ื ื ื• ื›ื—ื•ืœ ืื• ืื“ื•ื,
37:31
A thermometer isn't blue or red,
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37:33
liberal or conservative --
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ืœื™ื‘ืจืœื™ ืื• ืฉืžืจืŸ --
37:35
it gives us the same number no matter how we vote.
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ื”ื•ื ืžืจืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื• ื”ืžืกืคืจ ื•ืœื ืžืฉื ื” ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืžืฆื‘ื™ืขื™ื.
ื•ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ืคื•ื’ืข ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื•.
37:38
And we are all affected by the impacts of a changing climate.
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37:41
So to care about a changing climate,
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืื•ื’ ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื”,
37:43
all we have to be is one thing:
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ืขืœ ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ื‘ืจ ืื—ื“ ื•ื™ื—ื™ื“:
37:45
a human, living on planet Earth.
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ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ืฉื—ื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ.
37:47
And we're all that.
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ื•ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืืœื”.
37:49
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
37:52
CF: And finally,
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ื›"ืค: ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ,
ื”ืื™ืฉ ืฉื”ื‘ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช ืœืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ื›ื•ืœื
37:54
the man who brought this issue so powerfully to everyone's attention
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37:58
years ago
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ื›ื‘ืจ ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื
38:00
and has continued tirelessly to work on that issue ever since.
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ื•ืฉืžืžืฉื™ืš ืžืื– ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืœืœื ืœืื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช,
38:05
The one and very only, Al Gore.
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ื”ืื—ื“ ื•ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“: ืืœ ื’ื•ืจ.
38:08
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
(ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ, ื ืืฉื•ื•ื™ืœ, ื˜ื ืกื™, ืืจื”"ื‘, ืืœ ื’ื•ืจ, ื™ื•"ืจ ืžื™ื–ื ืžืฆื™ืื•ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื: ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
38:12
(Video) Al Gore: Thank you.
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38:13
(Applause)
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38:14
Thank you so much, Christiana,
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš, ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื”,
38:16
and thank you for your outstanding leadership,
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ืช ืฉืœืš,
ื•ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš, ื›ืจื™ืก ืื ื“ืจืกื•ืŸ, ื•ื’ื ืœื›ืœ ืงื”ื™ืœืช TED,
38:19
and thank you, Chris Anderson and the entire TED community,
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"ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘" ื•ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื“ ืžืฆื˜ืจืฃ ืœื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื”ื ืคืœืื” ื”ื–ืืช.
38:23
YouTube and all of the others who are joining
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38:26
in this fantastic initiative.
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38:29
I have just three messages.
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ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืจืง ืฉืœื•ืฉื” ืžืกืจื™ื.
38:31
Number one, this crisis is incredibly urgent.
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ืžืก' 1: ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื–ื” ื“ื—ื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ.
38:35
Just yesterday, the scientists gave us the report
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ื”ืžื“ืขื ื™ื ืžืกืจื• ืœื ื• ืจืง ืืชืžื•ืœ ื“ื•"ื—
38:38
that emissions are still going up.
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ืœืคื™ื• ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ืžืžืฉื™ื›ื•ืช ืœื”ืชื’ื‘ืจ.
38:41
Every single day,
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื™ื•ื ื•ื™ื•ื
38:42
we're putting 150 million tons of man-made global warming pollution
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ืื ื• ืžื›ื ื™ืกื™ื 150 ืžื™ืœื™ื•ืŸ ื˜ื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื–ื™ื”ื•ื ื”ืชื—ืžืžื•ืช ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ ืžืขืฉื” ื™ื“ื™ื ื•
38:48
into the thin shell of atmosphere surrounding our planet.
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ืœืชื•ืš ืžืขื˜ืคืช ื”ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื” ื”ื“ืงื™ืงื” ืฉืœ ืขื•ืœืžื ื•.
38:52
The accumulated amount now traps as much extra energy every day
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ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื, ื”ื›ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช ืœื•ื›ื“ืช ื›ืขืช ืขื•ื“ืคื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื”
38:56
as would be released by 500,000 first-generation atomic bombs
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ื›ืžื• ื–ื• ืฉื”ื™ืชื” ืžืฉืชื—ืจืจืช ืž-500,000 ืคืฆืฆื•ืช ืื˜ื•ื ืžื”ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ
39:01
exploding every single day.
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ืฉืžืชืคื•ืฆืฆื•ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ืžื•.
39:04
And the consequences are increasingly clear --
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ื•ื”ื”ืฉืœื›ื•ืช ืžืชื‘ืจืจื•ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ:
39:07
all that mother nature is telling us,
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ื”ืŸ ื›ืœ ืžื” ืฉืืžื ืื“ืžื” ืื•ืžืจืช ืœื ื• -
39:10
the fires, and the sea-level rise,
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ื”ืฉืจื™ืคื•ืช, ืขืœื™ื™ืช ืžืคืœืก ืžื™ ื”ื™ื,
39:12
and the floods, and the mud slides,
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ื”ื”ืฆืคื•ืช, ืžืคื•ืœื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืฅ
39:14
and the loss of living species.
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ื•ืื•ื‘ื“ืŸ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
39:16
But the second message that I have is the hope is very real.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ืžืกืจ ื”ืฉื ื™ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื™ ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืืžื™ืชื™ืช ืžืื“.
39:21
We actually do have the solutions available to us.
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ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื™ืฉื ื ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื–ืžื™ื ื™ื.
39:25
It is unfortunately true at this moment,
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ืœืžืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขืจ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœืจื’ืข ื–ื”,
39:28
that the crisis is getting worse faster than we are mobilizing these solutions.
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ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ื•ืœืš ื•ืžื—ืžื™ืจ ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ืืœื”.
39:34
But renewable energy and electric vehicles
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช ื•ื›ืœื™-ืจื›ื‘ ื—ืฉืžืœื™ื™ื,
39:36
and batteries and regenerative agriculture,
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ืžืฆื‘ืจื™ื ื•ื—ืงืœืื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉืช,
39:38
circular manufacturing,
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ื™ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™,
39:40
and all of these other solutions are gaining momentum.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ื•ืฆื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืชื ื•ืคื”.
ื”ื›ืœื›ืœืŸ ื”ืžื ื•ื— ืจื•ื“ื™ ื“ื•ืจื ื‘ื•ืฉ,
39:45
The late economist Rudi Dornbusch,
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39:46
in articulating what's known as Dornbusch's law, said,
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ื›ืฉื ื™ืกื— ืืช ืžื” ืฉืžื•ื›ืจ ื›"ื—ื•ืง ื“ื•ืจื ื‘ื•ืฉ", ืืžืจ,
39:50
"Things take longer to happen than you think they will.
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"ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื•ืงื— ื™ื•ืชืจ ื–ืžืŸ ืœืงืจื•ืช ืžืžื” ืฉืฆื™ืคื™ืช,
39:54
But then, they happen much faster than you thought they could."
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"ืื‘ืœ ืื– ื”ื ืงื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื—ืฉื‘ืช ืฉื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ."
39:57
We can pick up the pace.
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ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘.
40:00
We are gaining momentum
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ืื ื• ืฆื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืชื ื•ืคื”
ื•ื‘ืžื”ืจื” ื ืฉื™ื’ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ.
40:02
and soon, we will be gaining on the crisis.
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40:04
But it is essential that everyone join --
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื™ืฆื˜ืจืคื• --
40:07
of every political persuasion,
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ืžื›ืœ ื–ืจื ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™,
ืžื›ืœ ื–ืจื ืื™ื“ื™ืื•ืœื•ื’ื™,
40:10
every ideological persuasion,
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40:12
every nationality,
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ืžื›ืœ ืœืื•ื,
40:13
every division has to be obliterated, so that we, humanity,
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ื™ืฉ ืœืžื—ื•ืง ืืช ื›ืœ ื”ืžื—ืœื•ืงื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืฉืื ื•, ื”ืื ื•ืฉื•ืช,
40:18
can join together.
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ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื—ื‘ื•ืจ ื™ื—ื“.
40:20
And in closing, I would just say that for anyone who doubts
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ื•ืœืกื™ื•ื, ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื˜ื™ืœ ืกืคืง
40:24
that we as human beings
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ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื•, ื›ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื
40:27
have the ability to rise to this occasion,
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ื ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื”ืชืขืœื•ืช ืœืืชื’ืจ ื”ื–ื”,
ื›ืฉื”ื›ืœ ืชืœื•ื™ ืขืœ ื‘ืœื™ืžื”,
40:31
when everything is on the line,
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40:33
just remember that political will is itself a renewable resource.
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ืขืœื™ื›ื ืจืง ืœื–ื›ื•ืจ ืฉื’ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืคื•ืœื™ื˜ื™ ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืฆืžื• ืžืงื•ืจ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ.
40:38
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
40:39
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
40:50
CA: Thank you so much.
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ื›"ื: ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš.
40:51
Thank you so much, Al, for your leadership on this issue
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืœืš, ืืœ, ืขืœ ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื•ืชืš ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”
ื‘ืžืฉืš ืฉื ื™ื ื›ื” ืจื‘ื•ืช.
40:54
for so many years.
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40:56
None of this would be possible
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ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื›ืœ ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืžืชืืคืฉืจ
40:58
without an extraordinary and fast-growing list of partners.
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ืœืœื ืจืฉื™ืžื” ื™ื™ื—ื•ื“ื™ืช ื•ื’ื“ืœื” ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื.
ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ื›ื™ืจ ื‘ืชืจื•ืžืชื.
41:02
I'd like to acknowledge them.
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41:04
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
41:08
If you're watching this,
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ืื ืืชื ืฆื•ืคื™ื ื‘ื ื•,
ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื ืฉื”ืืจื’ื•ืŸ ืฉืœื›ื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืœืง
41:10
you believe your organization should be part of this,
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41:12
you can help in some way,
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ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื›ืš ืื• ืื—ืจืช ืœืขื–ื•ืจ,
41:14
join us, email me, [email protected].
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ื”ืฆื˜ืจืคื• ืืœื™ื ื•, ื›ื™ืชื‘ื• ืืœื™: [email protected]
41:17
This is going to take everyone.
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ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื” ื ื“ืจืฉืช ื”ื”ืฉืชืชืคื•ืช ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื.
41:19
OK, before the Q and A,
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ืœืคื ื™ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืฉืืœื•ืช,
41:21
I just want to ask you a question personally, Christiana.
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ื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื™ ืœื”ืฆื™ื’ ืœืš ืฉืืœื” ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื”:
ื›ืื™ืœื•, ืžื” ืืช ื‘ืืžืช ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช?
41:25
Like, what do you really think?
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41:27
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
41:28
No, you've been in so many of these.
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ื”ืจื™ ื”ื™ื™ืช ื‘ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืื™ืจื•ืขื™ื ื›ืืœื”.
41:31
Does this initiative have a chance?
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ื”ืื ื™ืฉ ืœื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืกื™ื›ื•ื™?
41:35
CF: Well, first of all,
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ื›"ืค: ื˜ื•ื‘, ืจืืฉื™ืช ื›ืœ,
ืื ื• ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ื›ืœ ืงื•ื‘ืข.
41:38
we are at the point where everything plays.
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41:41
Everything plays.
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ืžืžืฉ ื”ื›ืœ ืงื•ื‘ืข.
41:43
And I'm really excited about this,
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ื•ื–ื” ื‘ืืžืช ืžืจื’ืฉ ืื•ืชื™,
ื›ื™ ื”ื›ืื™ื‘ ืœื™ ืžืื“ ืœืจืื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื”-ืฉื ื” ื•ื—ืฆื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช,
41:46
because it has been very painful to me to see how over the past 12 to 18 months
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41:51
because of the tragically insufficient response
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ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืžืขื ื” ื”ื‘ืœืชื™-ืžืกืคืง ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ื˜ืจื’ื™
ืฉืœื ื•, ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
41:55
that we have had to climate change,
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41:56
how that zeitgeist has been changing from where we were in Paris,
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ื›ื™ืฆื“ ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืชื ืชื” ืžื”ื”ื™ืฉื’ ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ืคืจื™ื–,
42:00
which was pretty positive and optimistic,
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ืฉื”ื™ื” ื—ื™ื•ื‘ื™ ื•ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ืœืžื“ื™,
42:02
to, now, despair, helplessness, anger.
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ืœื™ื™ืื•ืฉ, ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื•ื”ื›ืขืก ืฉืœ ื”ื™ื•ื.
42:06
That's what is out there, roaming on the streets.
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ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ืฉื ื‘ื—ื•ืฅ ื•ืžืกืชื•ื‘ื‘ ื‘ืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช.
42:08
And I don't blame them, and I have the same feelings.
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ืื ื™ ืœื ืžืืฉื™ืžื” ืื•ืชื ื•ื’ื ืื ื™ ืžืจื’ื™ืฉื” ื›ืš.
ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื,
42:11
But the point is,
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42:12
we have to be able to transform that into making the difference.
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ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื“ืขืช ืœื ืฆืœ ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
42:17
And I think this is what this initiative is actually potentially ready to do,
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ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ืžื•ื›ื ื” ื•ืžืกื•ื’ืœืช ืœืขืฉื•ืช:
42:22
which is to give every single person who feels helpless --
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ืœืชืช ืœื›ืœ ืื“ื ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉ ื—ืกืจ-ื™ืฉืข --
42:26
give them a tool to do something.
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ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
42:29
Some will contribute small efforts,
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ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืชืจืžื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืงื˜ื ื™ื,
42:31
some will contribute large efforts --
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ื™ืฉ ืžื™ ืฉื™ืชืจืžื• ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื --
42:33
depends on what your influence area is.
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ื”ื›ืœ ืœืคื™ ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ื”ืฉืคืขื”.
ื•ืœืืœื” ืฉืžืจื’ื™ืฉื™ื ื–ืขื ื•ื™ื™ืื•ืฉ,
42:37
And to those who feel angry and despairing,
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42:42
well, give them also an opportunity to channel that energy --
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ืชื ื• ื’ื ืœื”ื ื”ื–ื“ืžื ื•ืช ืœืชืขืœ ืืช ื”ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื”ื–ืืช --
42:47
which is very powerful energy --
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ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืขื–ื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ --
42:49
into solutions.
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ืœื›ื™ื•ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช.
42:51
And finally, what is very exciting about this
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ืžื” ืฉืžืื“ ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ ื‘ื›ืš
42:54
is the scale, Chris, right?
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ื”ื•ื ืกื“ืจื™ ื”ื’ื•ื“ืœ, ื›ืจื™ืก, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
42:56
I mean, just look at those partners that are going to be there.
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ืจืื” ืจืง ืืช ื”ืฉื•ืชืคื™ื ืฉื™ื”ื™ื• ืœื ื•.
43:00
We have attempted many, many things to bring to scale.
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ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืื“ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื™ืงืฃ.
ืื‘ืœ ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื–ืืช ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื”ื›ื™ ืžื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื” ืฉืจืื™ืชื™ ืžืขื•ื“ื™,
43:04
But this, I think, is the most promising initiative that I have seen,
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43:09
to be able to bring people to scale,
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ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืื ืฉื™ื ื‘ืกื“ืจ-ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื–ื”,
43:11
to bring efforts and solutions to scale.
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ืœื’ื™ื™ืก ืžืืžืฆื™ื ื•ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช ื‘ืกื“ืจ-ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื›ื–ื”.
43:13
And speed.
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ืžื”ื™ืจื•ืช ื›ื–ื•.
43:15
Because if there's one thing that we cannot, cannot fail on,
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ื›ื™ ืื ื™ืฉ ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉืคืฉื•ื˜ ืืกื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ ื‘ื•,
43:20
is addressing climate change,
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ื”ืจื™ ื–ื” ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
ื•ืœื ืจืง ื–ื”, ืืœื ื’ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช ื‘ื–ืžืŸ.
43:22
but not only that,
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43:23
to do so in a timely way.
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43:25
CA: Thank you, that is eloquent.
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ื›"ื: ืชื•ื“ื” ืœืš, ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืจื•ืจ ื›ืฉืžืฉ.
43:27
And thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
ื–ื” ื”ื›ืœ.
43:29
That's it.
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
43:30
(Applause)
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43:37
OK, we have many members of the world's leading media here.
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ื˜ื•ื‘, ื ืžืฆืื™ื ื›ืืŸ ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขืจื•ืฆื™ ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื.
43:43
We're going to have a Q and A,
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ื ืขื ื” ื›ืขืช ืขืœ ืฉืืœื•ืช.
43:44
they should probably have priority on questions.
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ืžืŸ ื”ืกืชื ื›ื“ืื™ ืœืชืช ืœื”ื ืขื“ื™ืคื•ืช.
43:47
If it all goes deathly silent, someone else can ask a question.
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ืื ืชืฉืชืจืจ ื“ืžืžืช-ืžื•ื•ืช, ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืฉืื•ืœ.
ืื ืืชื ืžืขื•ืœื ื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
43:50
If you're a member of the media here,
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43:52
please feel free to put your hand up -- we'll throw a mic to you,
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ื”ืจื’ื™ืฉื• ื—ื•ืคืฉื™ื™ื ืœื”ืจื™ื ื™ื“ ื•ื ืขื‘ื™ืจ ืœื›ื ืžื™ืงืจื•ืคื•ืŸ,
ื•ื ืฉืชื“ืœ ืœืขื ื•ืช ื›ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื ื•.
43:56
and we'll do the best we can.
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ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ: ื”ื™, ืจื™ื™ืฆ'ืœ ืงืจื™ื™ืŸ ืžื”ืกื™-ืืŸ-ืืŸ.
43:59
Rachel Crane: Hi, Rachel Crane from CNN.
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44:01
My question for you is about more specific action
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืกืคืฆื™ืคื™ืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืชืฆื ืžืชื•ืš "ื”ืกืคื™ืจื” ืœืื—ื•ืจ".
44:04
that will come out of Countdown.
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44:05
We heard a lot today
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ืฉืžืขื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื ื”ืจื‘ื”
ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืžื’ื™ื™ืกืช ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”,
44:07
about how this is mobilizing the globe on this issue,
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44:09
breaking people out of their silos, companies out of their silos,
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ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืžื—ื‘ื•ื, ืœื”ื•ืฆื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืžื”ืžื—ื‘ื•ื,
44:12
but I'm curious to know, paint a picture for us,
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ืื‘ืœ ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช, ืฆึทื™ื™ืจื• ืœื ื• ืชืžื•ื ื”
ืฉืœ ื”ืคืขื•ืœื” ืฉืชืฆื ืžื”ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช
44:15
of what the action that will come out of this initiative
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ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื” ืœื”ื™ืจืื•ืช.
44:18
could potentially look like.
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44:19
I'm sure it's all in early phases,
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ืื ื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื—ื” ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื‘ืฉืœื‘ื™ื ืจืืฉื•ื ื™ื™ื,
44:21
we won't hold you specifically to this.
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ืื– ืœื ื ืชืคื•ืก ืืชื›ื ื‘ืžื™ืœื”.
44:23
CA: There's an intense process going on between now and October,
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ื›"ื: ืžืชื ื”ืœ ืชื”ืœื™ืš ืื™ื ื˜ื ืกื™ื‘ื™ ืžืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื•ืขื“ ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ
44:27
where we're trying to engage
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ืฉื‘ื• ื ื ืกื” ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช
44:29
all of the world's best thinking on climate
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ืฉืœ ืžื™ื˜ื‘ ื”ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืขื•ืœื ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ืืงืœื™ื
44:32
around those five big areas.
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ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืชื—ื•ืžื™ื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
44:34
What we're hoping to have there is multiple proposals in there
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ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื ืœืงื‘ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื”ืฆืขื•ืช
ืฉื‘ื™ื—ื“ ื™ื ื’ืกื• ื ืชื— ื”ื’ื•ืŸ ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”.
44:38
that collectively take a huge bite out of those issues.
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44:42
Some of them, there may be one big one that dominates.
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ื‘ื—ืœืงืŸ ื™ื”ื™ื” ืื•ืœื™ ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื ื˜ื™.
44:46
You know, so transport, for example.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, ื‘ืชืขื‘ื•ืจื”:
44:49
Could we accelerate the end
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ื”ืื ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœืงืจื‘ ืื™ื›ืฉื”ื• ืืช ืงื™ืฆื• ืฉืœ ืžื ื•ืข ื”ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช?
44:51
of the internal combustion engine, somehow?
911
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44:53
What would that take?
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ืžื” ื–ื” ื™ื—ื™ื™ื‘? ื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ื” ืงืœืืกื™ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”,
44:54
That would be a classic problem made for this approach,
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44:57
because what governments decide right now
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ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื™ื—ืœื™ื˜ื• ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
45:00
depends on what they see happening elsewhere.
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ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ืžื” ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ืจืื• ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืื—ืจื™ื.
45:04
Would the decisions of auto executives be shifted
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ื”ืื ื™ื—ื•ืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช ืžื ื”ืœื™ ืขื ืฃ ื”ืจื›ื‘
45:06
if they saw millions of people on social media saying,
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ืื ื”ื ื™ืจืื• ืฉืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช,
45:09
"I will never buy a combustion engine"?
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"ืื™ืŸ ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืฉืืงื ื” ืžื ื•ืข ื‘ืขื™ืจื” ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช"?
45:11
Would they be shifted by the market signal of a few hundred mayors, saying,
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ื”ืื ื”ื ื™ืฉื ื• ืืช ื“ืขืชื ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืื™ืชื•ืช ืฉื•ืง ืฉืœ ื›ืžื” ืžืื•ืช ืจืืฉื™-ืขืจื™ื,
ืฉืื•ืžืจื™ื, "ื‘ืขื™ืจ ืฉืœื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืื–ื•ืจ ื ื˜ื•ืœ ืคื—ืžืŸ,
45:15
"We are creating a carbon-zero zone in our city,
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45:19
and we're going to expand it,
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"ื•ืื ื• ื ืจื—ื™ื‘ ืื•ืชื•, ื•ื ืขืฉื” ื–ืืช ื‘ืงืจื•ื‘"?
45:21
and we're doing that soon"?
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45:22
Would they be shifted by a visionary auto CEO taking the risk
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ื”ืื ื“ืขืชื ืชืฉืชื ื” ื›ืฉืžื ื›"ืœ ื‘ืขืœ ื—ื–ื•ืŸ ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืจื›ื‘ ื™ื™ืงื— ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ,
45:26
and coming forward and saying,
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ื™ืชื™ื™ืฆื‘ ื•ื™ืืžืจ,
"ื–ื•ื›ืจื™ื ืฉืืžืจื ื• ืฉื ืžืฉื™ืš ื›ื›ื” ืขื“ 2050?
45:28
"You know when we said we were going to continue this till 2050?
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"ืœื. ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืืช ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ืช ืฉืขืœ ื”ืงื™ืจ,
45:31
No. We can see the writing on the wall,
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"ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืฆื“ ื”ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืœ ื”ื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื”;
45:33
we want to be on the right side of history,
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"ื ืฉื™ื’ ื–ืืช ื›ื‘ืจ ื‘-2030."
45:35
we're doing this in 2030."
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45:36
We think there might be a pathway to that.
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ืœื“ืขืชื ื• ืืคืฉืจ ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื–ืืช.
45:38
So on some of these issues,
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ื‘ื›ืžื” ืžื”ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืชืœื•ื™
45:39
it's going to depend on a massive amount of discussion, bringing people together,
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ื‘ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื™ื•ื ื™ื, ืžืคื’ืฉื™ื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื,
45:44
showing -- this is what you're so masterful at --
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ืฉื™ื•ื›ื™ื—ื• -- ื•ื‘ื–ื” ืืช ืืฉืคื™ืช --
45:48
is showing that other people don't have the attitudes
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ืฉืื—ืจื™ื ืžืชื™ื™ื—ืกื™ื ืœื›ืš ืื—ืจืช ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืืชื ืกื‘ื•ืจื™ื.
45:50
that you think they have.
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ื”ื ื‘ืืžืช ืžืฉืชื ื™ื, ื›ื“ืื™ ืžืื“ ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
45:52
They're actually shifting, you better shift.
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45:54
And so it's mutually raising everyone's ambition level.
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ื•ื–ื” ืžืขืœื” ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ืืช ืจืžืช ื”ืืžื‘ื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ื•ืœื.
45:58
And that is a cycle that happens,
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ื•ื–ื”ื• ืžืขื’ืœ ืงืกืžื™ื
ื•ืื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืจื•ืื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืงื•ืจื”.
46:01
and we've already seen it happening.
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ืื– ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืžืฆืคื™ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืื—ื“ ืžื”ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ื”ืืœื”:
46:03
And so, on each of these issues, that's what we're looking for.
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ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื ื•ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื.
46:06
The biggest, boldest things.
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46:07
Dream bigger than we normally do,
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ืœื—ืœื•ื ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉืื ื• ืจื’ื™ืœื™ื,
46:09
because there are more people at the table than there normally are,
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ื›ื™ ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื™ืฉ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื”ืจื’ื™ืœ,
46:13
i.e. millions of citizens engaged in this.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืžื™ืœื™ื•ื ื™ ืื–ืจื—ื™ื.
46:16
That's the process, and while that is happening,
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ื–ื”ื• ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš, ื•ื‘ืžื”ืœื›ื•,
ื™ื”ื™ื• ืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืื ืฉื™ื ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื™ื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื•ื‘ืขืจื™ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื -
46:19
there'll be multiple other engagements in companies and cities around the world.
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ื›ืš ืื ื• ืžืงื•ื•ื™ื,
46:23
We hope that it all comes together in a thrilling manner in October
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ื•ืฉื”ื›ืœ ื™ืชื—ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืœื”ื™ื‘ื” ื‘ืื•ืงื˜ื•ื‘ืจ
ื•ืชื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื—ื’ื•ื’.
46:27
and we have something to celebrate.
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46:28
Dominique Drakeford: My name is Dominique Drakeford
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ืฉืžื™ ื“ื•ืžื™ื ื™ืง ื“ืจื™ื™ืงืคื•ืจื“ ืž"ืžืœืื ื™ืŸ ืืก", MelaninASS,
46:31
with MelaninASS, or social media as a form of media.
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ืื• ืžื“ื™ื” ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช ื›ืขืจื•ืฅ ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช.
46:36
In understanding the inherent correlation
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ืžืชื•ืš ื”ื‘ื ืช ื”ื–ื™ืงื” ื”ืคื ื™ืžื™ืช
46:39
between the accumulation of carbon in the atmosphere
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ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืฆื˜ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ ื‘ืื˜ืžื•ืกืคื™ืจื”
ืœื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ื ืฆืœื ื•ืช ื”ืžืฆื˜ื‘ืจืช
46:45
and the cumulative exploitation
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46:47
and extraction, extractivism economy,
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ื•ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื, ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื ืฆืœื ื™ืช,
46:52
which creates sacrifice zones for black and indigenous communities,
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ืฉื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืื–ื•ืจื™ ืงื•ืจื‘ืŸ ืฉืœ ืงื”ื™ืœื•ืช ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช ื•ื™ืœื™ื“ื™ื•ืช,
46:56
how do we plan to,
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ืื™ืš ืื ื• ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื,
ืื• ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืชื›ื ื ื™ื ืœืžืชืŸ ืžืขืจื›ื•ืช ื“ื™ื›ื•ื™ ืืœื”,
46:59
or how do you guys plan to mitigate those systems of oppression
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47:04
as part of your strategies within those five various components,
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ื›ื—ืœืง ืžื”ืืกื˜ืจื˜ื’ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ื‘ื—ืžืฉืช ื”ืžืจื›ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
47:09
so that we can really begin to reduce emissions?
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืืžืช ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช?
47:13
CF: If the transformation in our economy and our society
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ื›"ืค: ืื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื•ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื” ืฉืœื ื•
47:16
does not include inequality closing and social justice issues,
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ืœื ื™ื›ืœื•ืœ ืืช ืกื’ื™ืจืช ืคืขืจื™ ื”ืฉื•ื•ื™ื•ืŸ ื•ืืช ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™,
47:22
then we're doing nothing.
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ื”ืจื™ ืฉืœื ืขืฉื™ื ื• ื›ืœื•ื.
ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื™ื—ื–ืจื• ืืœื™ื ื•.
47:24
Because all of those things will come back to bite us.
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47:26
So we have to put our arms around the entire package.
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ืœื›ืŸ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื—ื‘ืง ืืช ื”ื—ื‘ื™ืœื” ื›ื•ืœื”.
47:30
That is not easy, but it is entirely possible.
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ื–ื” ืœื ืงืœ, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืืคืฉืจื™.
47:32
And that's one of the things that I am so excited about climate change,
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ื•ื–ื” ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืžืจื’ืฉื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
47:35
because it is at the front of this transformation,
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ื ืžืฆื ื‘ื—ื•ื“ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™,
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื™ืขืœื” ืจื‘ื•ืช ืžื”ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื”
47:40
but it will bring many of the other issues
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47:43
that have been relegated to nonattention.
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ืฉื”ื•ื–ื ื—ื• ื•ื ื ื˜ืฉื• ืžืื—ื•ืจ.
47:49
It will bring those issues to the fore as well.
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ื–ื” ื™ื‘ื™ื ื’ื ื ื•ืฉืื™ื ืืœื” ืืœ ื”ื—ื–ื™ืช.
47:52
So the transformation has to be an integrative transformation.
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžืฉื•ืœื‘.
47:56
Ellen Maloney: Hi, Chris, hi, Christina.
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ืืœืŸ ืžืืœื•ื ื™, ืื“ื™ื ื‘ื•ืจื•, ืžืชืจื’ืžืช TED: ื”ื™ ื›ืจื™ืก, ื”ื™ ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื”.
47:58
My question is, are individual efforts,
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ืฉืืœืชื™ ื”ื™ื ื”ืื ืžืืžืฆื™ื ืื™ืฉื™ื™ื,
48:01
like ditching plastic straws or going vegan,
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ื›ืžื• ื”ืคืกืงืช ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ืงืฉื™-ืฉืชื™ื” ืื• ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื‘ืขื•ื ื•ืช,
48:05
making a difference
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ื™ืฉื ื• ืžืฉื”ื•,
48:06
or are they just tokenistic drops in the ocean?
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ืื• ืฉืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื˜ื™ืคื•ืช ืกืžืœื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื’ื“ื•ืœ?
ื›"ืค: ืฉืืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
48:10
CF: Good question.
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48:11
CA: It's a good question.
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ื›"ื: ื–ืืช ืฉืืœื” ื˜ื•ื‘ื”.
48:12
CF: They are totally important.
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ื›"ืค: ื”ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™.
ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืœื•ื˜ื™ืŸ.
48:15
Absolutely important.
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48:16
Because it's not just about the one straw that I use.
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ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื™ ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช.
48:19
It's about me not using that straw,
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ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ื‘ื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ืงืฉ ื”ื–ื”,
48:22
going to a restaurant and telling the waitress,
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ืฉืื ื™ ื”ื•ืœื›ืช ืœืžืกืขื“ื” ื•ืื•ืžืจืช ืœืžืœืฆืจื™ื,
48:24
"Excuse me, I don't want a plastic straw, because --"
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"ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืื ื™ ืœื ืจื•ืฆื” ืงืฉ ืžืคืœืกื˜ื™ืง, ื›ื™ --"
ื•ืžืขื‘ื™ืจื” ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ ืงื˜ืŸ,
48:27
and giving her a little lesson,
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48:28
then she goes up to the manager, the manager comes to the table and says,
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ื”ื ื”ื•ืœื›ื™ื ืœืžื ื”ืœ ืื• ืœืžื ื”ืœืช, ืฉื ื™ื’ืฉื™ื ืœืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ ื•ืื•ืžืจื™ื,
"ืกืœื™ื—ื”, ืืช ืžื•ื›ื ื” ืœื”ืกื‘ื™ืจ ืœื™ ืืช ื–ื”?"
48:32
"Excuse me, could you explain that to me?"
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ื•ืื– ืืช ื—ื•ื–ืจืช ืขืœ ื”ืฉื™ืขื•ืจ.
48:34
Then you go through the lesson.
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ื•ืžื”ืจ ืžืื“,
48:36
And sooner than you think,
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ื ื•ืฆืจ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื‘ืžืกืขื“ื” ื”ื–ืืช, ื•ื‘ืขื•ื“ ื›ืžื” ืžืกืขื“ื•ืช.
48:37
you have that restaurant, plus the other ones.
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48:39
Actually, information is contagious.
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ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืžื™ื“ืข ื”ื•ื ื“ื‘ืจ ืžื™ื“ื‘ืง.
48:42
And wanting to do the right thing is also contagious.
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ื•ื›ืš ื’ื ื”ืจืฆื•ืŸ ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
48:46
So don't look at it as just simply, you know, "What is a straw?
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ืื– ืืœ ืชืกืชื›ืœื• ืขืœ ื–ื” ื›ืื™ืœื•, "ืžื” ื–ื” ืงืฉ?
48:50
Am I using the straw or am I not using plastic bags,
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"ื”ืื ืื ื™ ืืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืงืฉ ืื• ื‘ืฉืงื™ืช ื ื™ื™ืœื•ืŸ?
"ื™ืฉ ืœื™ ืฉืงื™ื•ืช ืžื—ื•ืžืจ ืžืชื›ืœื” ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ืงื ื™ื•ืช" ื•ื›ืŸ ื”ืœืื”.
48:56
I have my plant-based bags to go shopping," etc., etc.
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49:03
All of that counts.
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ื›ืœ ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘.
49:05
It counts for you, first of all,
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ื–ื” ื ื—ืฉื‘ ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืชื›ื,
49:06
because it is a personal reminder of who you are and what you stand for,
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ื›ื™ ื–ืืช ืชื–ื›ื•ืจืช ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืœืžื™ ืฉืืชื ื•ืœืžื” ืฉืืชื ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ื™ื,
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”ื• ื’ื ื›ืœื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื“
49:12
but it is also a very important tool
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ืœื—ื ืš ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืชื• ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ื›ื.
49:16
to educate everyone around you.
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49:18
CA: Right, and I think the core of our initiative is,
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ื›"ื: ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉืœื‘ ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ื™ื•ื–ืžื” ืฉืœื ื•
ื”ื•ื ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ -- ืžื” ืฉืื•ื›ืœื™ื,
49:21
all that stuff matters -- what you eat,
1001
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49:23
how you transport yourself, etc., it matters a lot.
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ืื™ืš ืืชื ืžืฉืชื ืขื™ื ื•ื›ื•'. ื–ื” ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื“.
49:25
But there is another piece of power that individuals have
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ืื‘ืœ ื™ืฉ ื›ื•ื— ืื™ืฉื™ ื ื•ืกืฃ
49:29
that they don't think about as much, perhaps,
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ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืื•ืœื™ ืœื ืžืจื‘ื™ื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•,
49:33
and that we think that they should, we invite them to,
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ื•ืœื“ืขืชื ื•, ื›ื“ืื™ ืœื”ื; ืื ื• ืžื–ืžื™ื ื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืขืœื™ื•:
49:35
which is what they can do as an employee
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ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืฉื›ื™ืจื™ื
ื•ืžื” ืฉื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืชื•ืฉื‘ื™ ื”ืขื™ืจ.
49:38
and what they can do as a member of a city.
1007
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ื˜ืžื•ื ื” ื›ืืŸ ื”ืืคืฉืจื•ืช ืœื”ื’ื“ืœืช ื›ื•ื—,
49:40
There's a coming together here,
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49:41
where by getting organized, by connecting with others,
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ื›ืฉื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช, ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื,
49:44
we think there is a direct route to changing decisions
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ื ื•ืฆืจ ืœื“ืขืชื ื• ืงื• ื™ืฉื™ืจ ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ื•ืช
49:48
that will have an even bigger impact on the problem.
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ื•ืœื›ืš ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ืขืœ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
49:51
So it's yes, all of that, but more as well.
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ืื– ื”ืชืฉื•ื‘ื” ื”ื™ื "ื›ืŸ", ืื‘ืœ ื’ื "ื™ื•ืชืจ".
49:55
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
49:56
CF: There is an online [question], from a classroom of children.
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ื›"ืค: ื™ืฉ ืฉืืœื” ื‘ืจืฉืช, ืžื›ื™ืชืช ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื.
50:00
CA: From a classroom of children?
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ื›"ื: ืžื›ื™ืชื”?
50:02
CF: "What can students do?"
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ื›"ืค: ืžื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืชืœืžื™ื“ื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช?"
50:03
Yay, I love that question, totally love that question.
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ื™ื•ืคื™, ืื ื™ ืื•ื”ื‘ืช ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ื”ื–ืืช. ืœื’ืžืจื™.
50:06
So first of all,
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ืื– ืงื•ื“ื ื›ืœ,
50:08
Fridays, 11 o'clock, go strike.
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ื‘ื™ืžื™ ืฉื™ืฉื™, ื‘ืฉืขื” 11 - ืœื›ื• ืœื”ืคื’ื™ืŸ.
50:11
I mean, honestly, right?
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ื‘ืืžืช, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
50:13
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
50:14
Let's go, let's go.
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ืงื“ื™ืžื”, ืงื“ื™ืžื”.
ื•ืืช ื”ืœื—ืฅ ื”ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฉืžืจ.
50:16
And that pressure has to be maintained.
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50:18
I'm totally delighted that there's some people here
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ืื ื™ ืฉืžื—ื” ืžืื“ ืฉื™ืฉ ื›ืืŸ ืื ืฉื™ื
50:21
who've been here doing it for 52 weeks.
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ืฉืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื” ื›ื‘ืจ 52 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช.
ื”ื‘ืขื™ื” ืขื ื–ื”, ื—ื‘ืจ'ื”,
50:24
The problem with this is, folks,
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50:25
this is not a sprint, it's a marathon.
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ืฉื–ื• ืœื ืจื™ืฆื” ืœืžืจื—ืงื™ื ืงืฆืจื™ื ืืœื ืžืจืชื•ืŸ.
50:28
So you better get ready for many more 52 weeks, right?
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ืื– ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉืชื›ื™ื ื• ืืช ืขืฆืžื›ื ืœืขื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” 52 ืฉื‘ื•ืขื•ืช, ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
50:32
And get more people involved,
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ื•ืฉืชืฉืชืคื• ืขื•ื“ ืื ืฉื™ื,
50:34
because this is not easy.
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ื›ื™ ื–ื” ืœื ืงืœ.
50:36
If it were easy, we would have done it.
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ืื™ืœื• ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ืงืœ, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ื›ื‘ืจ ืขื•ืฉื™ื ืืช ื–ื”.
50:38
This is going to be a long-term effort.
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ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืžืืžืฅ ืืจื•ืš-ื˜ื•ื•ื—.
50:40
But fantastic to be out there in the streets,
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ืื‘ืœ ื ื”ื“ืจ ืœืฆืืช ืœืจื—ื•ื‘ื•ืช,
50:43
you are getting so much more attention from the media,
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ืืชื ื–ื•ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืžื•ืŸ ืชืฉื•ืžืช ืœื‘ ืžื”ืชืงืฉื•ืจืช,
ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉืื ื•, ื”ืžื‘ื•ื’ืจื™ื ื”ื˜ืคืฉื™ื ืœื ืžื™ืœืื ื• ืืช ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื• --
50:46
from us stupid adults who have not done our job --
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50:49
it is fantastic.
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ื–ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ.
50:50
So, you know, get your voices out there.
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ืื– ืฆืื• ื•ื”ืฉืžื™ืขื• ืืช ืงื•ืœื›ื.
50:52
Also, in school,
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ื•ื’ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืช ื”ืกืคืจ,
50:54
you can definitely go and improve --
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ืืชื ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื --
50:57
The question that you just asked to TED,
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื–ื” ืขืชื” ืฉืืœืชื ื‘-TED,
50:59
that's the question every student should be asking their school:
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ื–ืืช ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉื›ืœ ืชืœืžื™ื“ ื•ืชืœืžื™ื“ื” ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื‘ื™ื”"ืก ืฉืœื”ื:
51:02
"Where's my energy coming from?"
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"ืžื ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื’ื™ืข ื”ื—ืฉืžืœ ืฉืœื™?"
51:04
Let's get with it, right?
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ืœื›ื• ืขืœ ื–ื”, ื‘ืกื“ืจ?
51:05
Students in colleges --
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ืกื˜ื•ื“ื ื˜ื™ื ื‘ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช --
51:07
how is it possible that we still have colleges and universities
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ืื™ืš ื™ื™ืชื›ืŸ ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžื›ืœืœื•ืช ื•ืื•ื ื™ื‘ืจืกื™ื˜ืื•ืช
51:10
that are not 100 percent clean energy
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ื‘ืœื™ ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื” ื‘-100%,
51:13
and that haven't shifted their capital and their endowment
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ื•ืฉืœื ื”ืขื‘ื™ืจื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืŸ ื•ื”ืชืจื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœื”ืŸ
51:17
over to low carbon?
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ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื•ื˜ื•ืช-ืคื—ืžืŸ?
51:19
I mean, it's just incredible.
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ื–ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื-ื™ืื•ืžืŸ.
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
51:21
(Applause)
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ื•ืœื‘ืกื•ืฃ, ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ื›ื™ ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืฉื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช
51:23
And finally, the most important thing that young people can do
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51:27
is ask your parents,
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ื”ื•ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืืช ื”ื”ื•ืจื™ื,
"ืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืืชื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื™?"
51:30
"What the hell are you doing about my future?"
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51:33
Because here is an amazing thing.
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ื›ื™ ืชืฉืžืขื• ืžืฉื”ื• ืžื“ื”ื™ื:
51:37
I have spoken in -- I was thinking how many --
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ืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืขื -- ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื›ืžื” ื”ืจื‘ื” --
51:39
I've spoken to at least three if not four CEOs from the oil and gas industry.
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ืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืขื ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื•ืฉื”, ืื ืœื ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืžืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื ืคื˜ ื•ื”ื’ื–.
51:45
I've spoken to three or four major investors,
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ืฉื•ื—ื—ืชื™ ืขื ืฉืœื•ืฉื”-ืืจื‘ืขื” ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื,
51:49
heads of their investment firms,
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ืจืืฉื™ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ืฉืœื”ื,
51:51
who come up to me, usually in private,
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ืฉื ื™ื’ืฉื• ืืœื™, ืœืจื•ื‘ ื‘ื—ืฉืื™,
51:54
and say, "Christiana, the reason why I'm changing what I do in my business
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ื•ืืžืจื•, "ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื”, ื”ืกื™ื‘ื” ืœื›ืš ืฉืื ื™ ืžืชื ื”ืœ ืื—ืจืช ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื ืฉืœื™
52:00
is because my daughter, or my son,
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"ื”ื™ื ื›ื™ ื‘ืชื™ ืื• ื‘ื ื™
52:03
asks me at night, 'What the hell are you doing about my future?' "
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"ืฉื•ืืœื™ื ืื•ืชื™ ื‘ืขืจื‘, 'ืžื” ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ ืืชื” ืขื•ืฉื” ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ืฉืœื™?' "
52:10
That is a very powerful question,
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ื–ืืช ืฉืืœื” ืขื ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขื•ืฆืžื”,
ื•ืจืง ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉืื•ืœ ืื•ืชื”.
52:13
and only young people can ask that question.
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ื ืฆืœื• ืืช ื”ื›ืœื™ ื”ื–ื” --
52:16
Use that tool --
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52:18
ask your parents what are they doing about your future.
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ืฉืืœื• ืืช ื”ื•ืจื™ื›ื ืžื” ื”ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœืขืชื™ื“ื›ื.
ืกืœื™ื—ื” ืขืœ "ืœืขื–ืื–ืœ".
52:22
Sorry about the h-word.
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52:24
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ื”ื™, ืื ื™ ื’'ื• ืงื•ื ืคื™ื ื• ืžื”"ื”ืคื™ื ื’ื˜ื•ืŸ ืคื•ืกื˜", the HuffPost.
52:31
Jo Confino: Hi, I'm Jo Confino, the HuffPost.
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52:33
Christiana, a question for you,
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ื›ืจื™ืกื˜ื™ืื ื”, ืฉืืœื” ืœื™ ืืœื™ื™ืš:
52:35
which is one of the things that didn't come out so much
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ืื—ื“ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื ื–ื›ื• ืœื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ ืจื‘
52:38
and this is about the spiritual traditions
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ืงืฉื•ืจ ืœืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช
52:41
and the role they play,
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ื•ืœืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
52:43
because what we're seeing
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ื›ื™ ืžื” ืฉืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื
52:45
is that, actually, old wisdom is coming out
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื”ื—ื•ื›ืžื” ื”ืงื“ื•ืžื” ื‘ืื” ื›ื™ื•ื ืœื™ื“ื™ ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™
52:47
in terms of interdependence
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ื‘ื›ืœ ื”ื ื•ื’ืข ืœืชืœื•ืช ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ืช ื•ืœื›ืš ืฉื“ื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ืคื ื™ ืขืฆืžื•.
52:49
and nothing is separate from anything else.
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ืื™ืš ื ื•ื›ืœ ืœื”ื™ืขื–ืจ ื‘ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™?
52:51
What is the spiritual tradition we can bring to this
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52:53
that will make, also, a difference?
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52:55
CF: What I think is very powerful about understanding,
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ื›"ืค: ืœื“ืขืชื™, ื™ืฉ ืขื•ืฆืžื” ืจื‘ื” ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื”,
52:58
whether you happen to be a spiritual person
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ื‘ื™ืŸ ืื ืืชื” ืื“ื ืจื•ื—ื ื™
53:02
that pursues meditation and mindfulness
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ืฉืขื•ืกืง ื‘ืžื“ื™ื˜ืฆื™ื” ื•ื‘ื”ืจื—ื‘ืช ื”ืชื•ื“ืขื”
ืื• ืื“ื ื“ืชื™, ืื• ื—ื™ืœื•ื ื™,
53:06
or whether you're a religious person or not,
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53:08
what I think is very powerful
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ืžื” ืฉืœื“ืขืชื™ ื™ืฉ ื‘ื• ื”ืžื•ืŸ ืขื•ืฆืžื”
53:10
about the spiritual understanding of the human presence on this earth,
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ื‘ืงืฉืจ ืœื”ื‘ื ื” ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ืช ืฉืœ ื”ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืช ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™ืช ืขืœื™-ืื“ืžื•ืช,
53:15
is to understand that we are not separate.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืงื™ื•ื ื ืคืจื“.
53:20
It's not like, "Over there is planet Earth,
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ื–ื” ืœื, "ืฉื ื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ,
53:23
and then humans are over here."
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"ื•ื›ืืŸ - ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื."
53:25
And we are totally interconnected with all other species
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ืื ื• ืžื—ื•ื‘ืจื™ื ืœื’ืžืจื™ ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื™ื ื™ื
53:28
and with all other living beings,
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ื•ืœื›ืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื,
53:30
and doing the responsible thing by them,
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ื•ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื”ื
ื”ื™ื ืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ื”ืื—ืจืื™ ืœื’ื‘ื™ื ื•,
53:34
does the responsible thing by us.
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ื•ืœื”ื™ืคืš.
53:36
And vice versa.
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53:37
And so that interconnectedness
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ื›ืš ืฉื”ืงืฉืจื™ื ื”ื”ื“ื“ื™ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ืžื”ืžืกื•ืจื•ืช ื”ืจื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืช,
53:39
is one that comes from the spiritual traditions,
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53:41
but you don't have to be religious or spiritual to understand that.
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื“ืชื™ ืื• ืจื•ื—ื ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ื–ืืช.
ื›ื™ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื” ื”ื™ื
53:45
You know, the fact is,
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53:46
every single drop of water that we drink comes from nature.
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ืฉื›ืœ ื˜ื™ืคืช ืžื™ื ืฉืื ื• ืฉื•ืชื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื” ืžื”ื˜ื‘ืข.
ื›ืœ ืคื™ืจื•ืจ ืžื–ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ืื•ื›ืœื™ื
53:50
Every single morsel of food that we eat
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53:52
comes from nature.
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ืžื’ื™ืข ืžืŸ ื”ื˜ื‘ืข.
53:53
And we've got to heal that connection.
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ื•ืžื•ื˜ืœ ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืจืคื ืืช ื”ืงืฉืจ ื”ื–ื”.
ื›"ื: ื ืฉืžื— ืœื›ืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช.
53:56
CA: We would welcome engagement.
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53:57
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
54:01
Kaley Roshitsh: Hi, Kaley Roshitsh from Women's Wear Daily.
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ื”ื™, ืงื™ื™ืœื™ ืจื•ืฉื™ืฅ' ืž"ื‘ื’ื“ื™ ื™ื•ืžื™ื•ื ืœื ืฉื™ื", Women's Wear Daily.
54:04
Obviously, the fashion industry is responsible for a lot
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืฉืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ืื—ืจืื™ืช ืœื—ืœืง ื ื›ื‘ื“ ืžืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžืŸ,
54:07
of the carbon output,
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54:09
so I wondered what is your perspective on conscious consumption?
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ืื– ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืžื”ื™ ื”ืฉืงืคืชื›ื ื‘ื™ื—ืก ืœืฆืจื™ื›ื” ื ื‘ื•ื ื”?
54:13
CA: The key goal here is to align, at the same time,
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ื›"ื: ื”ื™ืขื“ ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื”ื•ื ืœื™ื™ืฉืจ ืงื• ื‘ื•-ื–ืžื ื™ืช
ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ืช ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืžื•ื“ืขื•ืช ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืžื” ืฉื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื•ืฉื•ืช
54:18
to change opinion on what companies do,
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54:20
what employees do, what consumers do.
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ืžื” ืฉื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื, ืžื” ืฉื”ืฆืจื›ื ื™ื ืขื•ืฉื™ื.
54:22
It's the shifts all happening at the same time that can make change.
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ืื ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ื™ื ื™ืงืจื• ื›ื•ืœื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืขืช, ื–ื” ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื—ื•ืœืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™.
54:27
Right now, someone else is always the problem.
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ื›ื™ื•ื, ืชืžื™ื“ ืžื™ืฉื”ื• ืื—ืจ ื”ื•ื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
54:29
"Our investors wouldn't allow us to do that."
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"ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœื ื• ืœื ืžืจืฉื™ื ืœื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”."
"ืื™ืŸ ืฉื•ืง ืœืžื•ืฆืจ ื”ื–ื”, ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื”ื•ื ื˜ื•ื‘ ื•ืžืงื™ื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ."
54:32
"There is no market for this better, more sustainable product."
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54:35
And so, all the pieces need to happen at the same time.
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ืœื›ืŸ, ื›ืœ ื—ืœืงื™ ื”ืชืฆืจืฃ ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื‘ืฅ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
ื–ืืช ืชืงื•ื•ืชื ื•.
54:39
That's our hope.
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54:40
And so the lead on this is not us,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืœื ืื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื•ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื–ื”
54:42
it's employees and CEOs and leadership teams
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ืืœื ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ื•ื”ืฆื•ื•ืชื™ื ื”ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื™ื ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ืชืขืฉื™ื”.
54:46
working in that industry.
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54:49
Get together, make something happen.
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ืขืœื™ื›ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื™ื“ ืื—ืช, ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืžืฉื”ื•.
54:52
And ride the tide of the zeitgeist shift that is happening --
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ื•ืœื–ืจื•ื ืขื ืจื•ื— ื”ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” --
ื–ื” ื™ืฆืœื™ื— ื’ื ืžื ืงื•ื“ืช ืจืื•ืช ืขืกืงื™ืช.
54:57
it's going to work out from the business point of view as well.
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ื›"ืค: ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืชืคื•ืก ืขืœ ื–ื” ื˜ืจืžืค?
55:00
CF: Can I jump on that as well?
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55:01
Because for years, for centuries,
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ื”ืจื™ ืžื–ื” ืฉื ื™ื, ืžืื•ืช ืฉื ื™ื,
55:05
we have been on a consumer extract-and-consume mentality.
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ืฉืื ื• ืฆื•ืจื›ื™ื ื‘ืžื ื˜ืœื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ื•ืฆืจื™ื›ื”.
55:10
They way we go about our life
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ื”ื”ืชื ื”ืœื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื
55:12
and the way that businesses are created
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ื•ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืฉื‘ื• ืžื•ืงืžื™ื ืขืกืงื™ื,
55:14
is extract, use, discard, extract, use, discard.
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ื”ื™ื ืœื ืฆืœ, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ, ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš, ืœื ืฆืœ, ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื•ืœื”ืฉืœื™ืš.
ื–ื”ื• ืคื™ืฉื•ื˜, ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื–ื” ืขื“ ื›ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืคืฉื•ื˜.
55:18
That's a simplification, but honestly, it's about as simple as that.
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55:21
And to understand that that linear extraction to discard
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื”ืงื• ื”ื–ื”, ืžื ื™ืฆื•ืœ ืœื”ืฉืœื›ื”,
ื›ื‘ืจ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš, ืฉื›ืขืช ื–ื” ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขื’ืœื™,
55:26
can no longer be the case, that it needs to be circular now,
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ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืœื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช
55:29
we have to go into a circular economy
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55:32
that uses every single resource that we extract --
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ืฉืžืฉืชืžืฉืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืฉืื‘ ืžื ื•ืฆืœ --
55:35
because we will continue to extract --
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ืฉื”ืจื™ ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืฆืœ ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื --
55:37
that uses it not once but two, three, four, five, 10 times,
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ืื‘ืœ ืœื ืคืขื ืื—ืช ืืœื ืคืขืžื™ื™ื, ืฉืœื•ืฉ, ืืจื‘ืข, ื—ืžืฉ, ืขืฉืจ ืคืขืžื™ื,
55:40
around and around in circles.
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ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืฉื•ื‘ ื‘ืžื—ื–ื•ืจื™ื•ืช.
ื–ืืช ื›ืœื›ืœื” ืžืขื’ืœื™ืช.
55:42
That's a circular economy.
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55:43
And we have to get to that point,
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ื•ืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ืœืฉืœื‘ ื”ื–ื”,
55:45
because frankly, we're running out of resources to continue to extract.
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ื›ื™ ื‘ื›ื ื•ืช, ื ื’ืžืจื™ื ืœื ื• ื”ืžืฉืื‘ื™ื ืžื›ื“ื™ ืฉื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื ืฆืœื.
ื”ื™, ืฉืžื™ ื’'ื•ื“ื™ ืฉื• ืงืœื™ื™ืŸ,
55:50
Jodi Xu Klein: Hi, my name is Jodi Xu Klein.
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ืžื”"ืžื•ืจื ื™ื ื’ ืคื•ืกื˜ ืฉืœ ื“ืจื•ื ืกื™ืŸ", South China Morning Post,
55:52
I'm with the South China Morning Post, a Hong Kong publication here in the US.
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ืกื•ื›ื ื•ืช ืคืจืกื•ื ืžื”ื•ื ื’-ืงื•ื ื’, ื›ืืŸ ื‘ืืจื”"ื‘.
55:57
So, we've been reporting on trade war for more than a year,
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ืื ื• ืžื“ื•ื•ื—ื™ื ื›ื‘ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืฉื ื” ืขืœ ืžืœื—ืžืช ื”ืกื—ืจ,
56:00
and we're actually living in a world
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ื•ืœืžืขืฉื” ืื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื
56:03
where countries are decoupling from each other.
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ืฉื‘ื• ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชื ืชืงื•ืช ืืœื• ืžืืœื•.
56:06
How do you overcome that trend and bring everyone together?
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ืื™ืš ืžืชื’ื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžื’ืžื” ื”ื–ืืช ื•ืžืื—ื“ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื?
56:11
CA: We don't know,
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ื›"ื: ืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ืžื•ืฉื’. ืืœื” ื‘ืืžืช ื‘ืขื™ื•ืช ืงืฉื•ืช ืžืื“.
56:13
these are really challenging issues.
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56:14
What we do know is that we have to bring everyone to the table
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ื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœื”ื‘ื™ื ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ืืœ ื”ืฉื•ืœื—ืŸ
56:17
and have the discussion.
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ื•ืœื ื”ืœ ืืช ื”ืฉื™ื—.
ืื ืฉื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืื“ ื‘ืกื™ืŸ, ื›ื•ืœืœ ื‘ืžืžืฉืœ ื”ืกื™ื ื™ ื‘ืžืงืจื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื,
56:19
There are so many people in China,
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56:20
including, on many occasions,
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ื ืงื˜ื• ืฆืขื“ื™ื ื ื•ืขื–ื™ื
56:22
the Chinese government has made bold steps
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56:25
to tackle this issue.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
56:27
There's a lot that the West can learn from what's happening in China.
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ื”ืžืขืจื‘ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœืœืžื•ื“ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืžืžื” ืฉืงื•ืจื” ื‘ืกื™ืŸ.
ื›"ืค: ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจืช,
56:31
CF: I would say,
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ืฉื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ื• ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ื’ืœ ืฉืœ ืœืื•ืžื ื•ืช ื•ืคื•ืคื•ืœื™ื–ื,
56:32
in a world in which we're seeing a wave of nationalism and populism,
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56:37
the way we go at this is actually to expand
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ื”ื“ืจืš ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ื–ื” ื”ื™ื ื“ื•ื•ืงื ืœื”ืจื—ื™ื‘
56:41
the breadth of engagement,
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ืืช ื”ื™ืงืฃ ื”ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช,
56:44
so not to let the responsibility of engaging on climate
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ืช ืขื ืกื•ื’ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื
ืœื ืชื™ืคื•ืœ ืจืง ืขืœ ื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื”ื ืคืจื“ื•ืช.
56:49
be in national government hands only.
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56:51
Yes, they have an important role,
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ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื”ืชืคืงื™ื“ ืฉืœื”ืŸ ื—ืฉื•ื‘,
56:53
but we can bring it down as well
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ื’ื ืœื”ื•ืจื™ื“ ืืช ื–ื”
56:55
to a different level of engagement which is every single human being.
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ืœืจืžื•ืช ืฉื•ื ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช, ื›ืœื•ืžืจ, ืœืจืžืช ื”ืื“ื ื”ื‘ื•ื“ื“.
57:00
And once we understand that we're all human beings
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ื•ื›ืฉื ื‘ื™ืŸ ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื‘ื ื™-ืื“ื ื•ื”ืขืชื™ื“ ืžืฉื•ืชืฃ ืœื›ื•ืœื ื•,
57:03
and that we all have a common future,
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ืœื ื™ื”ื™ื” ื“ื‘ืจ ื›ื–ื”, ืฉื›ื•ืœื ื• ื›ืื™ืœื• ื‘ืกื™ืจื” ืื—ืช
57:05
there's no such thing as all of us being in a boat
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57:07
and only the one closest to the hole in the boat are going to sink.
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ื•ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืงืจื•ื‘ ืœื—ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื˜ื‘ื•ืข. ืœื.
57:10
No.
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ืื• ืฉื ื˜ื‘ืข ื‘ื™ื—ื“, ืื• ืฉื ืฆื•ืฃ ื‘ื™ื—ื“.
57:12
Either we all sink or we all float together.
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ืฉืžื™ ื’'ืกื˜ื™ืŸ ืงืืœืžื” ืžื”ืืชืจ "ื“ื” ื•ื•ืจื’'," The Verge,
57:14
Justine Calma: My name is Justine Calma, I'm with The Verge,
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57:16
thanks so much for this.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ื–ื”.
57:18
My question is about TED and YouTube's own carbon footprint.
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ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœื™ ื ื•ื’ืขืช ืœืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ TED ื•"ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘".
57:24
Streaming video eats up a huge amount of energy,
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ื”ื–ืจืžืช ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื–ื•ืœืœืช ื›ืžื•ื™ื•ืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช,
57:28
and I'm curious what TED and YouTube
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ื•ืžืกืงืจืŸ ืื•ืชื™ ืœื“ืขืช ืžื” TED ื•"ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘"
57:33
might be doing to reduce their own greenhouse gas emissions
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ื™ืขืฉื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฆืžืฆื ืืช ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื’ื–ื™ ื”ื—ืžืžื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
57:37
connected to that.
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ื”ื ื•ื‘ืขื•ืช ืžื›ืš.
57:40
CA: I can't speak for YouTube, obviously.
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ื›"ื: ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื“ื‘ืจ ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ื‘ืฉื "ื™ื•-ื˜ื™ื•ื‘".
57:42
I will say that, to quote a line from George Monbiot,
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ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืื•ืžืจ, ืื ืœืฆื˜ื˜ ืฉื•ืจื” ืžืฉืœ ื’'ื•ืจื’' ืžื•ื ื‘ื™ื•ื˜,
57:46
all of us are hypocrites in this movement.
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ืฉื‘ืชื ื•ืขื” ื”ื–ืืช ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืฆื‘ื•ืขื™ื.
ืžื™ ืฉืื™-ืคืขื ืงื ื” ืžืฉื”ื•,
57:49
If you've ever bought something
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ืื• ืœื•ื‘ืฉ ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืื• ืื•ื›ืœ ืžื–ื•ืŸ,
57:51
or you're wearing clothes, or you're eating food,
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ื”ื•ื ืฆื‘ื•ืข, ื”ื•ื ื™ื•ืฆืจ ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช.
57:54
you're a hypocrite, you're creating emissions.
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ื–ื” ื—ืœืง ืžื”ื—ื™ื™ื.
57:57
It's part of life.
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57:58
And I think perfection is --
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ื•ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืฉืœืžื•ืช ื”ื™ื --
ื™ืฉ ืกื›ื ื” ืฉื”ืฉืœืžื•ืช,
58:03
There's a risk that perfection,
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58:04
that an overpursuit and focus on that
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ื”ื”ืฉืชื“ืœื•ืช ื•ื”ืชืžืงื“ื•ืช-ื”ื™ืชืจ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื–ื”
58:08
and the judging that comes with it can slow everyone down.
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ื•ื”ืฉื™ืคื•ื˜ื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืœื•ื•ื™ืช ืœื›ืš ื™ืื˜ื• ืืช ื›ื•ืœื.
ืื ื• ืจื•ืฆื™ื ืฉื–ืืช ืชื”ื™ื” ืงื•ืืœื™ืฆื™ื” ืฉืœ ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžืกื›ื™ืžื™ื
58:12
We want this to be a coalition of the willing who accept
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58:15
that they're not perfect but are willing to act.
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ืฉื”ื ืื™ื ื ืžื•ืฉืœืžื™ื ืื‘ืœ ืžื•ื›ื ื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
ื›ืœ ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš ื”ื–ื” ื”ืฆื™ืช ืฉื™ื— ื ืจื—ื‘ ื‘-TED
58:18
Now, this whole process has sparked a huge conversation in TED
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58:22
about how we act more responsibly,
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ื‘ืฉืืœื” ืื™ืš ืœื ื”ื•ื’ ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื—ืจืื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
ื•ื–ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ืžืฉืš ื›ืš.
58:25
and that will continue.
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58:26
We're certainly not going to stop streaming videos.
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ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ืœื ื ืคืกื™ืง ืœื”ื–ืจื™ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ื.
58:30
At some point you have to do math,
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ืžืชื™ืฉื”ื• ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื”ื—ืฉื‘ื•ืŸ,
58:31
it's like that -- give to the planet more than you take from it,
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ื”ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ื•ื ืœืชืช ืœื›ื“ื•ืจ ื”ืืจืฅ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืžืžื ื•,
ื–ื”ื• ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ื›ืœืœ ื”ื–ื”ื‘ ื•ืื ื™ ืื™ืฉื™ืช ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื•.
58:35
I think is the golden rule that I personally really believe in.
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ืื– ืื ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืฉืžื•ืคืขืœ ื‘ื˜ื™ืคืช ื—ืฉืžืœ
58:39
And so if an idea, powered by a little bit of electricity,
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58:43
can ignite in someone's brain,
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ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ืฆื™ืช ืžืฉื”ื• ืืฆืœ ืžื™ืฉื”ื•,
58:45
I would bet on the idea over saving the electricity.
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ืื ื™ ืžืขื“ื™ืฃ ืืช ื”ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื”ื—ืกื›ื•ืŸ ื‘ื—ืฉืžืœ.
58:49
But there's no perfection in this.
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ืื‘ืœ ืื™ืŸ ื›ืืŸ ืฉืœืžื•ืช.
58:50
And we definitely have a lot that we need to improve on.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื‘ื”ื—ืœื˜ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืœืฉืคืจ.
58:53
Let's go here and then back.
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ื ืฉืžืข ื›ืืŸ ื•ืื– ืžืื—ื•ืจื”.
58:54
Lane Florsheim: Hi, I'm Lane Florsheim from the Wall Street Journal Magazine
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ื”ื™, ืื ื™ ืœื™ื™ืŸ ืคืœื•ืจืฉื™ื ืžื”"ื•ื•ืœ ืกื˜ืจื™ื˜ ื’'ื•ืจื ืœ",
58:58
and Chris, I really liked what you were saying
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ื•ื›ืจื™ืก, ืื”ื‘ืชื™ ืžืื“ ืืช ืžื” ืฉืืžืจืช
59:00
about the fashion industry and what they can do to change
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ืœื’ื‘ื™ ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืช ื”ืื•ืคื ื” ื•ืื™ืš ื”ื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช
59:03
and how it requires employees and CEOs to meet together
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ื•ืขืœ ื›ืš ืฉื–ื” ื“ื•ืจืฉ ืžืคื’ืฉ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื”ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื,
ื›ื™ ืžื™ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืชืขืฉื™ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื™ ืฉืขื•ื‘ื“ ื‘ื”
59:06
because who understands an industry better than the people in it
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ื•ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ื›ื™ื ื•ื”ืชืฉืชื™ื•ืช ืฉืœื”,
59:09
and their processes and infrastructure,
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื™ ืชื•ื”ื” ืžื” ืขื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ื•ืช ืขืฆื•ืžื•ืช,
59:11
but I'm wondering, what about companies with huge footprints,
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59:14
and two that come to mind first are Amazon and Zara,
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ื•ืฉืชื™ื™ื ื›ืืœื” ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื“ ืขืœ ื”ื“ืขืช ื”ืŸ "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ื•"ื–ืืจื”",
59:18
where, by all accounts,
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ื•ืฉื‘ื”ืŸ, ืœื›ืœ ื”ื“ืขื•ืช,
59:19
the workers, the employees there don't have very much power
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ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื, ืœืฉื›ื™ืจื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™-ื™ื•ื“ืข-ืžื” ื›ื•ื—
59:22
and the CEOs don't have very much incentive to change right now.
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ื•ืœืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืื™ืŸ ืžื™-ื™ื•ื“ืข-ืžื” ืชืžืจื™ืฅ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ืืช ื”ืžืฆื‘.
ืžื” ืืชื” ืื•ืžืจ ืขืœ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื›ืืœื”?
59:27
What would you say about those kinds of companies?
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59:31
CA: So this is going to be such an important conversation going forward,
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ื›"ื: ื–ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื ื•ืฉื ื—ืฉื•ื‘ ืžืื“ ืœื“ื™ื•ืŸ,
59:34
because we're in the ironic position
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ืžืฉื•ื ืฉืื ื• ื ืชื•ื ื™ื ื‘ืžืฆื‘ ืื™ืจื•ื ื™
ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœืคืชื•ืจ ืืช ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”
59:37
where the people who can do the most to solve this problem
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59:40
are the people who are currently the worst offenders.
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ื”ื ื›ื™ื•ื ื”ื›ื™ ืคื•ื’ืขื ื™ื™ื.
59:43
So what do we do?
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ืื– ืžื” ืขื•ืฉื™ื?
59:44
Do we make them part of the conversation or not?
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ื”ืื ืžืฆืจืคื™ื ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื™ื— ืื• ืœื?
59:47
I say we make them part of the conversation,
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ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืฆืจื™ืš ืœืฆืจืฃ ืื•ืชื ืœืฉื™ื—,
59:49
so long as we see serious engagement.
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ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื”ื ื™ืคื’ื™ื ื• ืžืขื•ืจื‘ื•ืช ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช.
59:52
So take Amazon.
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ืœืžืฉืœ, "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ".
59:53
Jeff Bezos has actually listened to what many of his employees have said --
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ื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ืื›ืŸ ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœืžื” ืฉืืžืจื• ืจื‘ื™ื ืžืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื• --
59:58
they've been very vigorous, the employee base there,
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ื”ืขืžื“ื” ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื™ืชื” ื ื•ืงืฉื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ, ืœืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉื,
ืœื’ื‘ื™ ื”ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ื”ืคื—ืžื ื™ื•ืช --
60:01
about carbon footprint --
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60:02
has listened, has engaged with you and with others.
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ื”ื•ื ื”ืงืฉื™ื‘, ืฉื•ื—ื— ืื™ืชืš ื•ืขื ืื—ืจื™ื.
60:05
And they have announced, I think it's correct to say announced --
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ื•ื”ื ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื•, ืœื“ืขืชื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื•ืžืจ "ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื•" --
60:09
CF: Yes, they have.
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ื›"ืค: ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
ื›"ื: ื”ื ื”ื›ืจื™ื–ื• ืขืœ ืžื—ื•ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืชื
60:11
CA: ... an acceleration of their own commitment
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60:13
to go to, basically, a net zero track by 2040, if I have it right.
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ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ื‘ืขืงืจื•ืŸ ืœืืคืก ืขืงื‘ื•ืช ืขื“ 2040, ืื ื”ื‘ื ืชื™ ื ื›ื•ืŸ.
60:19
It's the companies with the thousands, the tens of thousands of trucks
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ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืขื ืืœืคื™, ืขืฉืจื•ืช ืืœืคื™ ืžืฉืื™ื•ืช
60:24
and the packaging and all the rest of it.
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ื•ืืจื™ื–ื•ืช ื•ื›ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ.
60:26
That is how this problem will get solved.
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ื›ื›ื” ืชื™ืคืชืจ ื”ื‘ืขื™ื”.
ืื– ืื ื™ ืื•ืžืจ ืฉื ื–ืžื™ืŸ ืžื ื›"ืœื™ื ืืœื” ืœืงื—ืช ื‘ื–ื” ื—ืœืง,
60:29
So I say we invite these CEOs to be part of this,
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60:34
and urge them to take it seriously
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ื•ื ื“ืจื‘ืŸ ืื•ืชื ืœื”ืชื™ื™ื—ืก ืœื›ืš ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช
60:37
and to go fast and maybe even faster than they're completely comfortable doing.
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ื•ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืจ ืืช ื”ืงืฆื‘, ืื•ืœื™ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉื ื•ื— ืœื”ื.
ืื‘ืœ ื–ื”, ืœื“ืขืชื™, ืžื” ืฉืขืœื™ื ื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช.
60:42
But that's, I think, what we have to do.
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ืœื ืœื”ื•ืงื™ืข ืื• ืœื”ื—ืจื™ื
60:44
Not to defame, denounce,
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60:48
before we've at least had a serious conversation about,
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ืœืคื ื™ ืฉื ื™ื”ืœื ื• ืœืคื—ื•ืช ืฉื™ื—ื” ืจืฆื™ื ื™ืช ืื—ืช ืขืœ,
60:51
"It's time,
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"ื”ื’ื™ืข ื”ื–ืžืŸ,
60:53
your employees want to do this,
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"ื”ืขื•ื‘ื“ื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืš,
60:54
your customers want to do this,
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"ื”ืœืงื•ื—ื•ืช ืฉืœื›ื ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืš,
60:56
your investors increasingly want to do this, let's do this."
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"ื”ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ืจื•ืฆื™ื ื‘ื›ืš.
"ื‘ื•ืื• ื ืขืฉื” ืืช ื–ื”."
61:00
That's our hope.
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ื–ืืช ืชืงื•ื•ืชื ื•.
61:01
CF: And the wonderful thing about companies the size of Amazon,
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ื›"ืค: ื•ืžื” ืฉื ืคืœื ื‘ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœื” ืฉืœ "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ",
61:04
or Walmart when they did it,
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ืื• "ื•ื•ืœืžืืจื˜", ื›ืฉื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ื–ืืช,
61:06
is that they have a huge trickle-up effect.
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ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ืฉ ืœื”ืŸ ืืคืงื˜ ืžื—ืœื—ืœ ืขืฆื•ื ื›ืœืคื™ ืžืขืœื”.
61:09
Because when Jeff Bezos came out and said,
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ื›ื™ ื›ืฉื’'ืฃ ื‘ื–ื•ืก ืงื ื•ืืžืจ,
61:11
"I'm going to make Amazon climate-neutral by 2040 -- "
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"ืื”ืคื•ืš ืืช 'ืืžื–ื•ืŸ' ืœื ื™ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืงืœื™ืžื™ืช ืขื“ 2040 --"
61:14
Paris Agreement says 2050,
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ื”ืกื›ื ืคืจื™ื– ืืžืจ ืขื“ 2050,
61:15
of course he wants to do everything better than that,
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื›ืžื•ื‘ืŸ ืจืฆื” ืœืฆืืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื˜ื•ื‘.
ืื– 2040 ื”ื™ื ื”ื™ืขื“ ืฉืœ "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ".
61:18
so 2040 is for Amazon.
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61:19
Well good, we're going to keep him to it.
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ื™ื•ืคื™. ื ื•ื•ื“ื ืฉื”ื•ื ืขื•ืžื“ ื‘ื–ื”.
61:21
Now, the amazing thing about that
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ื•ืžื” ืฉืžื“ื”ื™ื ื‘ื–ื” ื”ื•ื,
61:23
is that in order for Amazon to be climate-neutral by 2040,
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ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืฉ"ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ืชื”ื™ื” ื ื™ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ืช ืžื‘ื—ื™ื ื” ืืงืœื™ืžื™ืช ืขื“ 2040,
ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ืจ ืขืœ ื›ืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืฉืœื”ื, ืžืœืžื˜ื” ืขื“ ืœืžืขืœื”.
61:28
they have to work with all their supply chain going up.
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ืขืœื™ื”ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ืขื ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื”ืฉื•ื ื•ืช
61:31
They have to work with all of those companies
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61:33
that deliver services and goods to them
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ืฉืžืกืคืงื•ืช ืœื”ื ืฉื™ืจื•ืชื™ื ื•ืžื•ืฆืจื™ื
61:35
for them to also be climate neutral ASAP.
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ื•ืœื”ืคื•ืš ื’ื ืื•ืชืŸ ืœื ื™ื™ื˜ืจืœื™ื•ืช-ืืงืœื™ืžื™ืช ืžื•ืงื“ื ื›ื›ืœ ื”ืืคืฉืจ.
61:38
Because otherwise, they can't meet their own commitment.
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ื›ื™ ืื—ืจืช "ืืžื–ื•ืŸ" ืœื ืชื•ื›ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื”.
ื•ืœื›ืŸ, ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืชื•ืคืกื•ืช ืžืงื•ื ืžืจื›ื–ื™ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ื›ืœ ื–ื”,
61:41
So large companies are actually very, very key and instrumental to this,
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ื›ื™ ืœื ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ืจืง ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ืฉืœื”ืŸ,
61:46
because it's not just about their footprint,
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61:48
it's about the embedded footprint that they inherit in their supply chain.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ื˜ื‘ื™ืขืช ื”ืจื’ืœ ื”ืžื•ื˜ืžืขืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืฉืจืฉืจืช ื”ืืกืคืงื” ืฉืœื”ืŸ.
ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ื‘ืืžืช ืขืฆื•ื.
61:54
And the transformation of that is really huge.
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61:57
CA: Last question.
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ื›"ื: ืฉืืœื” ืื—ืจื•ื ื”.
61:59
Jackie Padilla: My name is Jackie with NowThis News,
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ื’'ืงื™ ืคืื“ื™ืœื”: ืฉืžื™ ื’'ืงื™ ืž"ื”ืจื™ ื”ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช", NowThis News,
ืื ื™ ืขื•ื‘ื“ืช ืžื™ื“ื™ ื™ื•ื ืขื ืคืขื™ืœื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื
62:02
and every day, I work with young climate activists
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62:04
like the ones we've heard today,
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ื›ืžื• ืืœื” ืฉืฉืžืขื ื• ื”ื™ื•ื,
62:06
but when we do stories on them,
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ืื‘ืœ ื›ืฉืžื›ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœื™ื”ื ื›ืชื‘ื•ืช,
ื›ื•ืœืœ ืขืœ ื’ืจื˜ื” ืช'ื•ื ื‘ืจื’,
62:08
you know, including Greta Thunberg,
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62:09
I see fierce criticism that they face
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ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ื‘ืคื ื™ื”ื ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืขื–ื”,
62:12
and largely, it's because of a generational gap.
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ื•ื‘ื’ื“ื•ืœ, ื–ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ื”ืคืขืจ ื”ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื“ื•ืจื™.
62:15
I don't know if you're familiar with the phrase "OK Boomer,"
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ืื™ื ื ื™ ื™ื•ื“ืขืช ืื ืืชื ืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ื‘ื™ื˜ื•ื™ "ืื•ืงื™ื™ ื‘ื•ืžืจ",
(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
62:18
but it seems like there's a lot of guilt or accountability
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ืื‘ืœ ื ืจืื” ืฉื™ืฉ ื”ืžื•ืŸ ื”ืืฉืžื” ืื• ื”ื˜ืœืช ืื—ืจื™ื•ืช
62:23
that some are looking for,
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ืฉื—ืœืงื ื“ื•ืจืฉื™ื,
62:24
and on the other end, we're looking at a lack of education
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ื•ืžืฆื“ ืฉื ื™, ืื ื• ืจื•ืื™ื ืžื—ืกื•ืจ ื‘ื—ื™ื ื•ืš
62:27
or just ignorance on the issue.
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ืื• ืกืชื ื‘ื•ืจื•ืช ื‘ื ื•ืฉื ื”ื–ื”.
62:28
So what is your advice to young people to respond to that criticism
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ืžื”ื™ ืขืฆืชื›ื ืœืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื›ืชื’ื•ื‘ื” ืœื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืชื™ื•ืช ื”ื–ืืช,
62:33
to foster constructive conversations?
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ื•ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ืคื— ืฉื™ื— ื‘ื•ื ื”?
62:36
CF: We should probably ask them.
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ื›"ืค: ืื•ืœื™ ื›ื“ืื™ ืฉื ืฉืืœ ืื•ืชื.
62:38
XB: Hi, thank you for your question.
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ืฉื™ื™ ื‘ืกื˜ื™ื“ื”: ืชื•ื“ื” ืขืœ ื”ืฉืืœื” ืฉืœืš.
62:40
CA: Come here.
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ื›"ื: ื‘ื•ืื™ ื”ื ื”.
62:42
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
62:46
XB: It is true that we increasingly face criticism,
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ืฉ"ื‘: ื ื›ื•ืŸ ืฉืื ื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื ืชืงืœื™ื ื‘ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช,
ื•ืœื ืจืง ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืขื ืื ืฉื™ื, ืขื ืžื›ื—ื™ืฉื™ ืืงืœื™ื,
62:49
and it's not only when we speak to people, with climate deniers
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62:52
or things like that,
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ืื• ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื›ืืœื”,
62:53
but also on social media.
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ืืœื ื’ื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื” ื”ื—ื‘ืจืชื™ืช.
62:55
It is as much a tool to spread information
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ื–ื”ื• ื›ืœื™ ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ ืžื™ื“ืข ืœืืจื’ื•ืŸ ื”ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ื•ืœื”ืคืฆืช ื™ื“ืข
62:58
and organize our strikes
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63:00
and get the information out there,
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ืื‘ืœ ื–ื” ื’ื ื›ืœื™ ืฉืžืฉืžืฉ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฉืจื•ืฆื™ื ืœืขืจืขืจ ืื•ืชื ื•,
63:02
but it's also a tool for people who want to undermine us,
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ืœืชืงื•ืฃ ืื•ืชื ื• ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืื™ืฉื™.
63:05
to personally attack us.
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63:07
And the way in which we stay resilient
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ื•ื”ื“ืจืš ืฉืœื ื• ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืขืžื™ื“ื•ืช
63:11
is when we build community with each other,
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ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืืฉืจ ืื ื• ืžืงื™ืžื™ื ื‘ื™ื ื™ื ื• ืงื”ื™ืœื”,
ื›ืฉืื ื• ืžืชืืจื’ื ื™ื,
63:15
when we organize,
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63:16
we mimic the world we want to see.
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ืื ื• ืžื—ืงื™ื ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื‘ืจืฆื•ื ื ื• ืœืจืื•ืช.
63:18
There is no hierarchy in our organizing,
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ื‘ื”ืชืืจื’ื ื•ืช ืฉืœื ื• ืื™ืŸ ื”ื™ืจืจื›ื™ื”,
63:21
we are all working towards the same goal constructively,
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ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืคื•ืขืœื™ื ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืงื•ื ืกื˜ืจื•ืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ ืœืžืขืŸ ืื•ืชื” ื”ืžื˜ืจื”,
ื•ื‘ื•ื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉื—ืฉื•ื‘ื™ื ืœื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื”ืคื’ื ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื” ืฉืืคืฉืจ.
63:25
choosing our passions towards making the strike the best it can be.
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63:30
We got 300,000 people striking in New York,
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ื‘ื ื™ื•-ื™ื•ืจืง ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• 300,000 ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื,
63:34
we put together a whole concert,
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ื”ืจืžื ื• ืงื•ื ืฆืจื˜ ืฉืœื.
63:36
people called it "Climchella," it was great.
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ืงืจืื• ืœื• "ืืงืœื™ืžืœื”", Climchella,
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื ื”ื“ืจ.
63:39
(Laughter)
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(ืฆื—ื•ืง)
63:41
But the point is that it's not going to stop us.
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ืื‘ืœ ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ื™ืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•.
63:45
The criticism is not going to stop us.
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ื”ื‘ื™ืงื•ืจืช ืœื ืชืขืฆื•ืจ ืื•ืชื ื•.
ื•ืœืžืจื•ืช ืฉื‘ืจื•ืจ ืœื ื• ืฉืื ื• ื™ืœื“ื™ื,
63:47
And even though we know that we are kids,
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63:49
and we are not here to tell you all the solutions
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ื•ืฉืœื ื‘ืื ื• ืœื”ื’ื™ื“ ืœื›ื ืžื”ื ื”ืคืชืจื•ื ื•ืช
63:52
that already are out there.
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ืฉื›ื‘ืจ ืงื™ื™ืžื™ื.
ืื ื• ื ืžืฉื™ืš ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”,
63:56
We are going to do it,
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63:58
because every kid who cares about the climate crisis
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ื›ื™ ื›ืœ ื™ืœื“ ื•ื™ืœื“ื” ืฉืื™ื›ืคืช ืœื”ื ืžืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
64:00
is going to grow up to study through an environmental lens
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ื™ื’ื“ืœื• ื•ื™ืœืžื“ื• ื”ื›ืœ ื“ืจืš ื”ืขื“ืฉื” ื”ืกื‘ื™ื‘ืชื™ืช
64:05
and to change the world through that.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื›ืš ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื.
64:08
So we are here to tell you,
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ื‘ืื ื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื•ืžืจ ืœื›ื,
64:12
personally, climate activists that I know don't use "OK Boomer,"
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ืื™ืฉื™ืช, ืคืขื™ืœื™ ืืงืœื™ื ืฉืื ื™ ืžื›ื™ืจื” ืœื ืื•ืžืจื™ื "ืื•ืงื™ื™ ื‘ื•ืžืจ",
64:16
because we strive for intergenerational cooperation.
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ื›ื™ ืื ื• ืฉื•ืืคื™ื ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืฃ-ืคืขื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ืŸ-ื“ื•ืจื™.
64:21
And I think that blaming and dividing each other
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ื•ื‘ืขื™ื ื™, ืœื”ืืฉื™ื ื•ืœืคืœื’
64:26
is not going to get us anywhere,
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ืœื ื™ื‘ื™ืื• ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืฉื•ื ืžืงื•ื,
64:28
which is why we don't use it,
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ื•ืœื›ืŸ ืื ื• ืœื ืžืฉืชืžืฉื™ื ื‘ื–ื”,
64:30
and I don't think it should be used,
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ื•ื’ื ืœื ื ืจืื” ืœื™ ืฉืฆืจื™ืš,
64:31
and I actually want to thank everybody who is doing something,
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ื•ืื ื™ ื‘ืขืฆื ืจื•ืฆื” ืœื”ื•ื“ื•ืช ืœื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืžืฉื”ื•,
64:36
because action inspires action.
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ื›ื™ ืžื“ื•ื‘ืจ ื‘ืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื‘ื”ืฉืจืืช ืขืฉื™ื™ื”.
ื•ืืชื ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื ื• ื”ืฉืจืื”,
64:40
And you inspire us,
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64:42
and we're glad that we inspire you as well.
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ื•ืื ื• ืฉืžื—ื™ื ืฉื’ื ืื ื• ื ื•ืชื ื™ื ืœื›ื•ืœื›ื ื”ืฉืจืื”.
64:45
(Cheers and applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช)
64:52
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
64:55
CA: Wow.
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ื›"ื: ื•ื•ืื•.
64:56
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
64:57
CF: There you have it.
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ื›"ืค: ื”ืจื™ ืœื›ื.
(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื ื•ืชืจื•ืขื•ืช)
64:59
(Applause and cheers)
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65:02
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
65:08
CA: There is no better note on which to end this.
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ื›"ื: ืืœื” ื”ืžืœื™ื ื”ื›ื™ ื˜ื•ื‘ื•ืช ืœืกื™ื™ื ืื™ืชืŸ.
65:13
Thank you.
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
65:14
(Applause)
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(ืžื—ื™ืื•ืช ื›ืคื™ื™ื)
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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