Alok Sharma: Why COP26 is our best chance for a greener future | TED

46,857 views ใƒป 2021-07-26

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ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: Ivana Korom Reviewer:
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ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Naama Lieberman
ืื ื™ ืคื”, ื‘ืœื‘ ื”ืจื•ื‘ืข ื”ืขืกืงื™ ืฉืœ ืœื•ื ื“ื•ืŸ, ื”ืžื™ื™ืœ ื”ืจื‘ื•ืข.
ื–ื” ื”ืื–ื•ืจ ืฉื‘ื• ืขื‘ื“ืชื™
ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื‘ื‘ื ืงืื•ืช ื”ืฉืงืขื•ืช ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-90,
00:13
Iโ€™m here, in the heart of Londonโ€™s financial district, the Square Mile.
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ื›ืฆืขื™ืจ ืขื ืคื ื™ื ื—ื“ืฉื•ืช.
00:18
This is the area where I worked
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ืื‘ืœ ืื ื”ื™ื™ืชื ืื•ืžืจื™ื ืœื™ ืื– ืฉืื ื™ ืืกื™ื™ื ื›ื ืฉื™ื COP26,
00:20
at the start of my investment-banking career in the โ€™90s,
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ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืฉื•ืืœ ืืชื›ื ืžื” ื–ื” COP26.
00:24
as a fresh-faced youth.
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00:27
But if you told me then that I would end up as COP26 president,
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ื–ื• ื•ืขื™ื“ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”-26 ืฉืœ ื”ืื•ืžื•ืช ื”ืžืื•ื—ื“ื•ืช
00:31
I think Iโ€™d have asked you what COP26 was.
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ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”.
ืื‘ืœ ืชืฉื›ื—ื• ืžื”ืžื•ืฉื’ื™ื ื”ื˜ื›ื ื™ื™ื.
00:35
Itโ€™s the 26th United Nations climate conference
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ืžื” ืฉ-COP26 ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช
00:39
and itโ€™s taking place in the UK.
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ื–ื” ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ืื—ืจื•ืŸ ืฉืœื ื• ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
00:42
But forget the technical terms.
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00:45
What COP26 really stands for
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ื•ืื ื™ ืื—ื–ื•ืจ ืœื–ื” ืื—ืจ ื›ืš.
ื”ื ืงื•ื“ื” ื”ื™ื ืฉื›ืฉื”ืชื—ืœืชื™ ืืช ื”ืงืจื™ื™ืจื” ืฉืœื™ ื›ื‘ื ืงืื™,
00:48
is our last chance to avoid the worst effects of climate change.
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ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืœื ืื•ื–ื›ืจ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“,
00:53
And Iโ€™ll come back to that later.
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ื‘ื˜ื— ืœื ื‘ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื,
00:56
The point is that when I began my career in banking,
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ื•ื’ื ืœื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื‘ืฉืืจ ื”ืžื“ื™ื ื”.
00:59
climate didn't feature particularly highly,
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ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-90, ื”ื™ื” ื‘ื—ื•ืจ ืฉื ืงืจื ืกื•ื•ืืžืคื™,
ืฉื‘ื™ืœื” ื–ืžืŸ ื‘ื”ืคื’ื ื•ืช ืขืœ ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช,
01:03
certainly not in finance,
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01:04
and not so much in the rest of the country either.
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ื•ื”ื•ื ื”ื™ื” ื”ืคื ื™ื ื”ืขื™ืงืจื™ื•ืช ืฉืœ ืคืขื™ืœื•ืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ื”.
01:08
In the โ€™90s, there was a guy called Swampy,
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ืื‘ืœ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ืžืฉืชื ื™ื.
01:10
who spent time occupying trees and tunnels,
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01:13
and he was the main face of climate action in the United Kingdom.
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ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืขืœ ื˜ื™ืกื” ื‘ืฉืœื”ื™ ืฉื ื•ืช ื”-2000
ื•ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืจื˜ ืฉืœ ืืœ ื’ื•ืจ โ€œืืžืช ืœื ื ื•ื—ื”โ€.
01:18
But, you know, things change.
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01:21
I remember being on a flight in the late 2000s
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ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ืกืจื˜ื™ื ืฉืœืžื™ื,
ืื‘ืœ ื‘ื–ื” ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ื‘ืื•ืชื” ื˜ื™ืกื”.
01:26
and watching Al Goreโ€™s film โ€œAn Inconvenient Truth.โ€
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ื•ืื ื™ ื–ื•ื›ืจ ืฉื™ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื”ืžื˜ื•ืก ืื—ืจื™ ื–ื”
01:30
And I rarely watch an entire film,
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ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ื‘ื ื•ืชื™ ื”ืฆืขื™ืจื•ืช
01:33
but this one I watched twice on the same flight.
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ื•ืื™ื–ื” ืขืชื™ื“ ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืขื‘ื•ืจืŸ.
01:38
And I remember sitting on the plane afterwards
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ืื– ื ืจื™ืฅ ืงื“ื™ืžื” 14 ืฉื ื™ื ื‘ืขืจืš,
01:40
thinking about my young daughters
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ื•ื›ืœ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ ืžื•ืงื“ืฉื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
01:43
and what future I wanted for them.
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ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœืขื•ืœื ืœื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ ืขื ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
ืฆืคื™ืชื™ ื‘ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื ื•ืจืื™ื•ืช
01:47
So fast forward 14 years or so,
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01:49
and my entire professional life is now dedicated
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ืฉื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื›ื‘ืจ ื’ืจื ื‘ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช
01:52
to getting the world to tackle the climate crisis.
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ืœืื ืฉื™ื, ืฉืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืžืช, ืขืฉื• ื”ื›ื™ ืคื—ื•ืช ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื•.
01:55
I witnessed the terrible effects
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01:57
that the crisis is already having in developing countries
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ื•ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ ืขืœ ื—ื•ืกืจ ื”ืฆื“ืง ื”ื–ื” ื”ืจื‘ื”.
ื‘ืืžืช ื”ืจื‘ื”.
02:01
amongst people who, quite frankly, have done the very least to cause it.
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ื•ื”ืžืกืข ื”ื–ื” ืฉืขืฉื™ืชื™
ื”ื•ื ืจืง ื“ื•ื’ืžื” ืื—ืช ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืจื—ื‘ ื‘ื”ืจื‘ื”
02:05
And I think about that injustice a lot.
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02:08
Really a lot.
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ื‘ืžืฉืš 30 ื”ืฉื ื™ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื•ืช.
ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืฉื‘ื• ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื ืข ืžื”ืฉื•ืœื™ื™ื ืœืžืจื›ื–
02:11
And that journey that Iโ€™ve made
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02:13
is just one example of a much broader shift
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ื‘ืขืกืงื™ื, ื‘ืžืžืฉืœ,
ื‘ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ื•ื‘ืืžืช ื’ื ื‘ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ.
02:16
over the past 30 years.
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ื•ื”ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื–ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉืขื•ืฉื” ืื•ืชื™ ืื•ืคื˜ื™ืžื™ ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
02:18
One that has seen climate move from the margins to the mainstream
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ืœืžืจื•ืช ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉื‘ืคื ื™ื• ืื ื• ืขื•ืžื“ื™ื, ืฉื‘ื›ื ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ืขืฆื•ื.
02:22
in business, in government,
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02:23
in finance and indeed amongst the public.
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02:26
And itโ€™s that shift that makes me hopeful on climate,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื”ืžื“ืข ืžืจืื” ืฉื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืžื ืข ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ื”ื›ื™ ื’ืจื•ืขื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
02:29
despite the scale of the challenge that we face, which frankly is huge.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื‘ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืขืœื™ื™ื” ื‘ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ื”ืžืžื•ืฆืขืช
ืœ-1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
02:35
Now, the science shows that to avoid the worst effects of climate change,
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ืื ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื•ืช ื™ืขืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ,
02:39
we must limit the rise in average global temperature
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ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ ืœื”ื›ื—ื“ืช ืžื™ื ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืคืขื•ืช ืงื˜ืกื˜ืจื•ืคืœื™ื•ืช ืขืœ ื—ื™ื™ ืื“ื
02:42
to 1.5 degrees centigrade.
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ืขื•ืœื” ื“ืจืžื˜ื™ืช.
02:45
That if temperatures rise higher,
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืžืกืชื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœืช ืœื•ืœืืช ืžืฉื•ื‘ ืขื ื”ืชื•ืฆืื•ืช ืฉืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
02:47
the risk of species extinction and catastrophic impacts on human lives
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ื›ืžื• ืงื™ืคืื•ืŸ ืขื“ ืฉื ืžืก,
02:52
increases dramatically.
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ืฉื—ืจื•ืจ ืืคื™ืœื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื–ื™ ื—ืžืžื” ืœืื˜ืžื•ืกืคืจื”,
02:54
And we risk kickstarting feedback loops with the consequences of climate change,
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ืžื” ืฉืžืงืฉื” ืขื•ื“ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืžืฉื‘ืจ ืชื—ืช ืฉืœื™ื˜ื”.
02:58
like melting permafrost,
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03:00
release even more greenhouse gases into the atmosphere,
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžื•ืจ ืขืœ ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช 1.5 ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื,
03:04
making it even harder to wrestle the crisis under control.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื—ื™ื™ื‘ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืœื—ืฆื™ ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ื•ืช ืขื“ 2030.
ื–ื” ื ื›ื•ืŸ, ื—ืฆื™.
03:09
Now, to keep 1.5-degree limits alive,
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ื–ื• ืžืฉื™ืžื” ืขืฆื•ืžื”.
03:13
weโ€™ve got to halve global emissions by 2030.
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ืื‘ืœ, ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ืื ื™ ืžืœื ืชืงื•ื•ื” ื‘ื’ืœืœ ืฉื”ืืงืœื™ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื‘ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื
03:17
Thatโ€™s right, halve.
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ื•ื–ื” ื”ื•ืคืš ืืช ื”ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช ืœื™ืจื•ืงื”.
03:19
That is a huge undertaking.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ืกื•ื•ืืžืคื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื,
03:23
But, you know, Iโ€™m hopeful because climate is now mainstream
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ื”ื ืœื ืžืคื’ื™ื ื™ื ื‘ืขืฆื™ื ื•ื‘ืžื ื”ืจื•ืช,
ื”ื ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืกื‘ื™ื‘ื ื• ื‘ื—ื“ืจื™ ื”ื™ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ื’ื ื‘ื›ื™ืชื•ืช.
03:27
and that is turning the global economy green.
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ื‘ืžื—ืœืงื•ืช ืžืžืฉืœืชื™ื•ืช ื•ื‘ืจืฆืคื•ืช ื”ืžืกื—ืจ
03:30
Increasingly, the Swampies of the world,
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ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื.
03:32
theyโ€™re not protesting in trees and tunnels,
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03:34
theyโ€™re all around us in the boardrooms as well as the classrooms.
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ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื“ื™ื ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื‘ื™ืงืจืชื™ ื›ื ืฉื™ื ื”-COP,
ืคื’ืฉืชื™ ืื ืฉื™ื ืฆืขื™ืจื™ื ื•ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™ืกื˜ื™ื.
03:37
In government departments and on trading floors
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ื•ื‘ื›ืœ ืžืงื•ื ืื ื™ ืจื•ืื” ืืช ืื•ืชื” ืชืฉื•ืงื”
03:40
all around the world.
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03:42
In every country that I visit as COP president,
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ื•ื”ื”ืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœืคืขื•ืœ ืœืžืขืŸ ื”ืืงืœื™ื.
03:45
I meet young people and activists.
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ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ืžื’ื–ืจ ืžืชืžืกืจื•ืช
03:47
And everywhere I see the same passion
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ืœืžืขืŸ ืขืชื™ื“ ื ืงื™ ื•ื™ืจื•ืง,
ื•ื“ืื’ื” ืฆื•ื‘ืจืช ืชืื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงืจื‘ ื”ืฆื™ื‘ื•ืจ
03:50
and the commitment to act on climate.
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ืžืขื•ื“ื“ืช ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืœืคืขื•ืœ.
03:53
Companies in every sector are throwing themselves
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ื•ื‘ืขืœื™ ื”ืžื ื™ื•ืช, ื”ื ืžื›ืจื™ื—ื™ื ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืชื ื•ืช.
03:56
behind a clean, green future,
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ื•ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื˜ื›ื ื•ืœื•ื’ื™ื” ื ืงื™ื™ื”
03:58
and rocketing public concern
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03:59
is encouraging governments and businesses to act.
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ืžืื™ืฅ ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืžื” ืฉืื ืฉื™ื ืฆื™ืคื•.
04:02
And shareholders, theyโ€™re forcing companies to change.
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ืื ื™ ืžืชื›ื•ื•ืŸ, ื‘ื•ืื• ื ื™ืงื— ืืช ืžื›ื™ืจืช ื”ืžื›ื•ื ื™ื•ืช ื•ื”ืžืกื—ืจื™ื•ืช ื”ื ืงื™ื•ืช
04:05
And the move to clean technology
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ืฉืขื•ืœื•ืช ืขืœ ื”ืชื—ื–ื™ื•ืช.
04:07
is accelerating faster than anyone anticipated.
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ื—ืฉืžืœ ืกื•ืœืจื™ ื•ืจื•ื— ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื–ื•ืœื™ื ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžืคื—ื ื•ืžื’ื– ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืขื•ืœื.
04:10
I mean, letโ€™s take the sale of clean cars and vans
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ื•ืคื™ ืฉืœื•ืฉ ื—ืฉืžืœ ืกื•ืœืจื™ ื ื‘ื ื” ื‘-2020 ืžืžื” ืฉืื ืœื™ืกื˜ื™ื ื”ืขืจื™ื›ื•
04:13
that outstripping predictions.
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04:16
Solar and wind power are now cheaper than coal and gas in most of the world.
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ืจืง ื‘-2015.
04:20
And three times as much solar power was built in 2020 than analysts predicted
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ื‘ืชืขืฉื™ื™ื” ื”ื™ืฉื ื” ืฉืœื™, ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื, ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ื•ื ืขื›ืฉื™ื• ื”ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื ื’ื ื›ืŸ.
04:25
just back in 2015.
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ื•ื™ืฉ ืกื™ื‘ื” ืคืฉื•ื˜ื” ืœื–ื”.
ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“.
04:29
In my old industry, finance, climate is now mainstream, too.
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ื›ื™ ืื ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืืช ื–ื”, ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืขืฉื•ืช ื›ืกืฃ.
04:34
And there is a simple reason for that.
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ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ, ื”ื ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืฉื”ืขืชื™ื“ ื™ืจื•ืง.
04:36
Investors try to predict the future.
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04:40
Because if you can do that, you can make money.
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ื™ื•ืชืจ ื•ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื‘ืจื•ืช ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ื ืžืชื—ื™ื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืงื™ืข
ื‘ืฆื•ืจื” ืžืชืื™ืžื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืœ 1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช.
04:44
And increasingly, they think the future is green.
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ื•ืžืฉืงื™ืขื™ื ืžื‘ืงืฉื™ื ื”ื—ื–ืจื™ื ื”ืจื‘ื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืžืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืคื—ื
04:48
More and more financial firms are committing to make their investments
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ืœืขื•ืžืช ืื ืจื’ื™ื” ืžืžืงื•ืจื•ืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉื™ื ื›ื™ ื”ื ืžื•ื“ืื’ื™ื
04:52
consistent with a 1.5-degree world.
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ืฉืชื—ื ื•ืช ื›ื•ื— ืคื—ืžื™ื•ืช ื™ื”ืคื›ื• ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ื—ืกืจื•ืช ืขืจืš.
04:55
And investors are asking for much higher returns from coal power
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ื‘ืคื‘ืจื•ืืจ 2020,
ื›ืฉืขื–ืจืชื™ ืœื”ืชื—ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืงืžืคื™ื™ืŸ ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืฉืœ COP26 ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื™ืœ ื”ืžืจื•ื‘ืข
04:59
than they are from renewables because theyโ€™re worried
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05:02
that coal power stations are going to become worthless.
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื ื™ืข ืืช ื”ืžื’ื–ืจ ื”ืคื™ื ื ืกื™ ืœืคืขื•ืœื” ืืงืœื™ืžื™ืช,
ื”ืžืงื•ื ื”ื™ื” ืžืœื ืขื“ ื”ื’ื’.
05:06
In February 2020,
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05:07
when I helped launch our COP26 finance campaign here in the Square Mile
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ืืชื ื™ื•ื“ืขื™ื, ื›ืฉืขื‘ื“ืชื™ ื‘ื‘ื ืงืื•ืช, ื‘ื˜ื— ื‘ื”ืชื—ืœื”,
ื”ื—ื“ืจ ื”ื™ื” ื›ืžืขื˜ ืจื™ืง.
05:11
to get finance moving to climate action,
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05:13
the place was packed to the rafters.
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ื•ืžื” ืฉื›ืœ ื–ื” ืžืกืชื›ื ืืœื™ื•,
ื”ืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื ืฉืœ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
05:16
You know, when I worked in banking, certainly at the start,
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ื”ื•ื ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืฉืงื˜ื” ื‘ื›ืœื›ืœื” ื”ื’ืœื•ื‘ืœื™ืช.
05:19
the room would have been near empty.
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05:21
And what all of this adds up to,
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ืžื”ืคื›ื” ืชืขืฉื™ื™ืชื™ืช ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืžืชืจื—ืฉืช, ืœื•ืงื—ืช ืื•ืชื ื• ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื ืงื™,
05:23
this mainstreaming of climate,
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ื•ืžืจืื” ืฉืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืžืฉืจื•ืช ื•ืฉื’ืฉื•ื’ ื‘ืœื™ ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ืคืœื ื˜ื”.
05:26
is a quiet revolution in the global economy.
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05:29
A green industrial revolution is underway, taking us to a clean future,
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ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœื ื• ื”ื•ื ืฉื–ื” ืœื ืžืชืจื—ืฉ ืžื”ืจ ืžืกืคื™ืง.
05:33
showing that we can create jobs and prosperity without harming the planet.
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ื”ื’ื‘ืœืช ืขืœื™ื™ืช ื”ื˜ืžืคืจื˜ื•ืจื” ืœ-1.5 ืžืขืœื•ืช ื“ื•ืจืฉืช ืžืื™ืชื ื• ืœื–ื•ื– ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
05:38
Our challenge is that itโ€™s not going fast enough.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฆืœื™ื— ืจืง ืื ื ืคืขืœ ืขื›ืฉื™ื•
05:43
Limiting temperature rises to 1.5 degrees requires us to move much faster.
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ื•ื ืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ืœื”ืื™ืฅ ืืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœืขืชื™ื“ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ืฉืœื ื•.
ื•ื–ื” ืžื” ืฉ COP26 ื‘ืืžืช ืžื™ื™ืฆื’ืช.
05:50
And we can only succeed if we act now
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05:53
and we work together to speed up the shift to our green future.
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื‘ื”ื›ื ื” ืœื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ื•ื‘ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ืขืฆืžื”,
05:57
And thatโ€™s what COP26 really stands for.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืžืžืฉืœื•ืช ื™ืชืคืฉื• ืืช ื”ื”ื•ื‘ืœื” ื•ื™ื’ืจืžื• ืœืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ื™ืจื•ืง ืœื ื•ืข ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ
ืœื”ื—ื–ื™ืง ืืช 1.5 ื”ืžืขืœื•ืช ื‘ื—ื™ื™ื.
06:03
Now, in the run up to the conference and at the conference itself,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉื”ืŸ ื™ืฆื™ื‘ื• ื™ืขื“ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคื—ื™ืช ืืช ื”ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืช,
06:06
we need governments to take the lead and get the green transition moving faster
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ื›ื“ื™ ืฉื”ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ืชื”ื™ื” ื–ื• ืฉืžืฉืœื™ื›ื” ืืช ื”ืคื—ื ืœื”ื™ืกื˜ื•ืจื™ื” ืฉื‘ื” ื”ื•ื ืฉื™ื™ืš.
06:10
to keep 1.5 degrees alive.
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06:14
We need them to set targets to reduce emissions,
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ื”ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ืฉืžืกืžื ืช ืืช ื”ืกื•ืฃ ืฉืœ ืจื›ื‘ื™ื ืžื–ื”ืžื™ื,
06:17
to make this the COP that consigns coal power to history where it belongs.
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ื”ื•ื•ืขื™ื“ื” ืฉืžืคืกื™ืงื” ืืช ื‘ื™ืจื•ื ื”ื™ืขืจื•ืช.
06:23
The COP that signals the end of polluting vehicles,
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ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืฉืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืคื•ืชื—ื•ืช ื™ืกืคืงื• ืืช ื”ืžื™ืžื•ืŸ
06:27
the COP that calls time on deforestation.
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ืฉื”ืŸ ื”ื‘ื˜ื™ื—ื• ืœืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช ืžืชืคืชื—ื•ืช.
ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื–ื•ืจ ืœื”ื’ืŸ ืขืœ ืื ืฉื™ื ื•ื”ื˜ื‘ืข
06:32
We need developed countries to deliver the finance
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ืžื”ื”ืฉืคืขื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืงืœื™ื ื”ืžืฉืชื ื” ืฉืœื ื•.
06:35
they have promised developing countries.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืขื‘ื•ื“ ื™ื—ื“ ื›ืคืœื ื˜ื” ืื—ืช
06:38
And we need to help protect people and nature
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ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ืื™ืš ื ืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืืชื’ืจ ืฉืœ ืžืฉื‘ืจ ื”ืืงืœื™ื
06:41
from the impact of our changing climate.
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ื•ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื›ืœ ืžื’ื–ืจ ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืœื™ืจื•ืง.
06:43
And we need to work together as one planet
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ืขื›ืฉื™ื•, ื–ื” ืœื ืขื•ืžื“ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืงืœ.
06:46
to agree how weโ€™re going to meet the scale of the climate challenge
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ืจืืฉื™ืช, ื›ื™ ื”ื”ื‘ื ื” ืฉืœื ื• ืืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืžืชืคืชื—ืช ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ.
06:50
and to get every sector going green.
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ื•ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ืžื“ืข ืื•ืžืจ ืœื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื ื•ืข ืžื”ืจ ื™ื•ืชืจ.
06:53
Now, this isnโ€™t going to be easy.
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06:55
First, because our understanding of the climate is developing all the time.
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ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืฆื˜ืจืš ืœื”ื’ื™ื‘.
ืฉื ื™ืช, ืœื’ืจื•ื ืื ืฉื™ื ืœื”ืกื›ื™ื ื™ื›ื•ืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืืชื’ืจ.
07:00
And as the science tells us, we need to move faster.
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ื•ื‘-COP26, ื™ืฉ ืœื ื• ื›ืžืขื˜ 200 ืžื“ื™ื ื•ืช.
07:03
We're going to have to respond.
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07:05
Second, getting people to agree can be challenging.
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ื•ื›ืœ ืื ื’ืœื™ื” ืžื•ื‘ื™ืœื” ืืช ื”ืชื”ืœื™ืš.
ื–ื” ืชืœื•ื™ ื‘ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืœืžืฆื•ื ืคืชืจื•ืŸ ื™ื—ื“.
07:09
And at COP26, we have almost 200 countries.
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ื–ื” ื›ืžื• ืœืืจื— ื“ื™ืกืงื•, ืžืกื™ื‘ื”.
07:13
And all of the UK is leading this process.
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ื•ืชืจืื•, ืื ื™ ืžืชื ืฆืœ ืฉื”ืžื•ื ื—ื™ื ื”ืืœื” ืžืจืื™ื ืืช ื’ื™ืœื™,
07:16
Itโ€™s up to all of us to find solutions together.
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ืื‘ืœ ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉื™ื’ ืื•ืœื ื•ืืชื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœืฉื›ื•ืจ ื“ื™ื’โ€™ื™ื™,
ืื‘ืœ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื’ืจื•ื ืœื–ื” ืœืขื‘ื•ื“, ื”ื—ื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื›ื ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœื”ื’ื™ืข ื•ืœืจืงื•ื“.
07:21
Itโ€™s like hosting a disco, a bop.
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07:23
And look, I apologize that these terms show my age,
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ืื– ื–ื” ื™ื”ื™ื” ืงืฉื”, ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืคืฉื•ื˜ ืœื ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืจืฉื•ืช ืœืขืฆืžื• ืœื”ื™ื›ืฉืœ.
07:26
but you can get a hall and you can hire a DJ,
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07:29
but to make it work, your friends have to turn up and dance.
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ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื ื™ื ืคืฉื•ื˜ ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื™ื ืžื“ื™.
07:34
And so it will be tough, but we simply cannot afford to fail.
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ื•ื›ืฉื‘ื ืงืื™ื ืœืฉืขื‘ืจ ื›ืžื•ื ื™ ืฉื•ื›ื‘ื™ื ืขืจื™ื ื•ื—ื•ืฉื‘ื™ื ืขืœ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ื”ืืงืœื™ื,
07:40
The stakes are just too high.
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ื›ืฉืคืขื™ืœื™ื ื•ืขืกืงื™ื ืžืกื‘ื™ื‘ ืœืขื•ืœื
ื”ื›ื ื™ืกื• ืืช ื”ืืงืœื™ื ืœืžื™ื™ื ืกื˜ืจื™ื, ื›ื•ืœื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืœืื™ ืชืงื•ื•ื”.
07:44
And when ex-bankers like me lie awake thinking about climate change,
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ืžื”ืคื›ื” ื™ืจื•ืงื” ืžืชืงืจื‘ืช.
07:48
when activists and businesses around the world
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07:51
have moved climate to the mainstream, we can all be hopeful.
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ื”ืขืชื™ืง ื”ื ืงื™ ื‘ื˜ื•ื•ื— ื”ืฉื’ื”,
ืื‘ืœ ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืœืžืฉื•ืš ืื•ืชื• ืงื“ื™ืžื” ื‘ืื•ืคืŸ ืืงื˜ื™ื‘ื™.
07:56
A green revolution is on the march.
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ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฆืจื™ื›ื™ื ืžื ื”ื™ื’ื™ื ืขื•ืœืžื™ื™ื ืฉื™ื™ืงื—ื• ืกื™ื›ื•ืŸ
07:59
The clean future is within our grasp,
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ืœื”ืคื•ืš ืืช ื”ืชืงื•ื•ื” ืœื•ื•ื“ืื•ืช,
08:03
but we need to actively pull it forward.
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ืœืขืฆื‘ ืืช ื”ืขืชื™ื“,
08:06
And we need world leaders to take this chance
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ืœื”ืชืื—ื“ ื‘-COP26,
08:10
to turn hope into certainty,
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ื•ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืืช ืื ืœื•ื’ื™ื™ืช ื”ื“ื™ืกืงื• ืฉืœื™, ืœืจืงื•ื“.
08:13
to mold the future,
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ืชื•ื“ื” ืœื›ื.
08:15
to come together at COP26,
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08:18
and to continue my disco analogy, dance.
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08:22
Thank you.
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ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

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