A lyrical bridge between past, present and future | David Whyte

198,504 views ・ 2017-09-08

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:12
The youthful perspective on the future,
0
12865
3619
00:17
the present perspective on the future
1
17128
2534
00:19
and the future, mature perspective on the future --
2
19686
4547
00:24
I'd like to try and bring all those three tenses together
3
24800
3978
00:28
in one identity tonight.
4
28802
2129
00:31
And you could say that the poet, in many ways,
5
31517
3245
00:34
looks at what I call "the conversational nature of reality."
6
34786
3792
00:39
And you ask yourself:
7
39156
1702
00:40
What is the conversational nature of reality?
8
40882
2231
00:43
The conversational nature of reality is the fact
9
43706
2749
00:46
that whatever you desire of the world --
10
46479
3170
00:50
whatever you desire of your partner in a marriage or a love relationship,
11
50290
3787
00:54
whatever you desire of your children,
12
54101
2007
00:56
whatever you desire of the people who work for you or with you,
13
56132
3813
00:59
or your world --
14
59969
1348
01:01
will not happen exactly as you would like it to happen.
15
61341
4482
01:06
But equally,
16
66831
1188
01:08
whatever the world desires of us --
17
68612
1723
01:10
whatever our partner, our child, our colleague,
18
70359
3975
01:14
our industry,
19
74358
1189
01:15
our future demands of us,
20
75571
2687
01:18
will also not happen.
21
78282
1694
01:20
And what actually happens
22
80000
1953
01:21
is this frontier between what you think is you
23
81977
4380
01:26
and what you think is not you.
24
86381
1836
01:28
And this frontier of actual meeting
25
88787
2591
01:31
between what we call a self and what we call the world
26
91402
3094
01:34
is the only place, actually, where things are real.
27
94520
2718
01:37
But it's quite astonishing,
28
97664
1586
01:39
how little time we spend at this conversational frontier,
29
99274
4181
01:43
and not abstracted away from it in one strategy or another.
30
103757
5381
01:49
I was coming through immigration,
31
109636
4741
01:54
which is quite a dramatic border at the moment,
32
114401
3500
01:57
into the US last year,
33
117925
2457
02:00
and, you know, you get off an international flight
34
120935
2436
02:03
across the Atlantic,
35
123395
1152
02:04
and you're not in the best place;
36
124571
1695
02:06
you're not at your most spiritually mature.
37
126290
2553
02:08
You're quite impatient with the rest of humanity, in fact.
38
128867
3265
02:12
So when you get up to immigration with your shirt collar out
39
132156
4375
02:16
and a day's growth of beard,
40
136555
1489
02:18
and you have very little patience,
41
138068
3339
02:21
and the immigration officer looked at my passport
42
141431
2728
02:24
and said, "What do you do, Mr. Whyte?"
43
144183
2108
02:26
I said, "I work with the conversational nature of reality."
44
146315
5142
02:31
(Laughter)
45
151481
3911
02:36
And he leaned forward over his podium
46
156964
2269
02:39
and he said, "I needed you last night."
47
159257
2930
02:42
(Laughter)
48
162211
2388
02:44
(Applause)
49
164623
2304
02:48
And I said, "I'm sorry,
50
168363
1150
02:49
my powers as a poet and philosopher only go so far.
51
169537
3083
02:52
I'm not sure I can --"
52
172644
1213
02:53
But before we knew it,
53
173881
1537
02:55
we were into a conversation about his marriage.
54
175442
3430
02:58
Here he was in his uniform,
55
178896
1673
03:00
and the interesting thing was,
56
180593
1468
03:02
he was looking up and down the row of officers
57
182085
2213
03:04
to make sure his supervisor didn't see
58
184322
3029
03:07
that we was having a real conversation.
59
187375
2490
03:11
But all of us live at this conversational frontier
60
191228
2845
03:14
with the future.
61
194097
2088
03:16
I'd like to put you in the shoes of my Irish niece,
62
196209
3754
03:19
Marlene McCormack,
63
199987
1751
03:21
standing on a cliff edge on the western coast of Spain,
64
201762
3444
03:25
overlooking the broad Atlantic.
65
205230
2007
03:27
Twenty-three years old, she's just walked 500 miles
66
207261
3757
03:31
from Saint Jean Pied de Port on the French side of the Pyrenees,
67
211042
3582
03:34
all the way across Northern Spain,
68
214648
1777
03:36
on this very famous, old and contemporary pilgrimage
69
216449
4011
03:40
called the Camino de Santiago de Compostela --
70
220484
3535
03:44
the Path to Santiago of Compostela.
71
224043
2916
03:47
And when you get to Santiago, actually,
72
227593
3838
03:51
it can be something of an anticlimax,
73
231455
1775
03:53
because there are 100,000 people living there
74
233254
2322
03:55
who are not necessarily applauding you as you're coming into town.
75
235600
3191
03:58
(Laughter)
76
238815
1001
03:59
And 10,000 of them are trying to sell you a memento of your journey.
77
239840
4327
04:04
But you do have the possibility of going on for three more days
78
244719
5587
04:10
to this place where Marlene stood, called, in Spanish, Finisterre,
79
250330
6395
04:16
in English, Finisterre,
80
256749
1977
04:18
from the Latin, meaning "the ends of the earth,"
81
258750
3417
04:22
the place where ground turns to ocean;
82
262191
3047
04:25
the place where your present turns into the future.
83
265262
4385
04:30
And Marlene had walked this way --
84
270598
1658
04:32
she just graduated as a 23-year-old from the University of Sligo
85
272280
3694
04:35
with a degree in Irish drama.
86
275998
2377
04:38
And she said to me, "I don't think the major corporations of the world
87
278399
3392
04:41
will be knocking on my door."
88
281815
1405
04:43
I said, "Listen, I've worked in corporations all over the world
89
283244
3072
04:46
for decades;
90
286340
1153
04:47
a degree in drama is what would most prepare you for the adult --
91
287517
3727
04:51
(Laughter)
92
291268
1017
04:52
corporate world."
93
292309
1155
04:53
(Applause)
94
293488
1540
04:55
But she said, "I'm not interested in that, anyway.
95
295740
2371
04:58
I don't want to teach drama, I want to become a dramatist.
96
298135
3623
05:01
I want to write plays.
97
301782
1632
05:04
So I walked the Camino in order to give myself some courage,
98
304132
4491
05:08
in order to walk into my future."
99
308647
2179
05:10
And I said, "What was the most powerful moment you had on the whole Camino,
100
310850
3646
05:14
the very most powerful moment?"
101
314520
1544
05:16
She said, "I had many powerful moments,
102
316088
1908
05:18
but you know, the most powerful moment was post-Camino,
103
318020
4020
05:22
was the three days you go on from Santiago and come to this cliff edge.
104
322064
4252
05:26
And you go through three rituals.
105
326340
1616
05:27
The first ritual is to eat a tapas plate of scallops" --
106
327980
4621
05:32
or if you're vegetarian,
107
332625
1565
05:34
to contemplate the scallop shell.
108
334214
2453
05:36
(Laughter)
109
336691
1451
05:38
Because the scallop shell has been the icon and badge of your walk,
110
338166
4288
05:42
and every arrow that you have seen along that way
111
342478
2777
05:45
has been pointing underneath a scallop shell.
112
345279
4065
05:49
So really, this first ritual is saying:
113
349368
2085
05:51
How did you get to this place?
114
351477
1908
05:53
How did you follow the path to get here?
115
353409
2836
05:56
How do you hold the conversation of life when you feel unbesieged,
116
356963
5122
06:02
when you're unbullied,
117
362109
1158
06:03
when you're left to yourself?
118
363291
1408
06:04
How do you hold the conversation of life that brings you to this place?
119
364723
4913
06:10
And the second ritual is that you burn something that you've brought.
120
370217
4412
06:15
I said, "What did you burn, Marlene?"
121
375168
2442
06:17
She said, "I burned a letter and two postcards."
122
377634
2440
06:20
I said, "Astonishing.
123
380639
1173
06:21
Twenty-three years old and you have paper.
124
381836
2044
06:23
I can't believe it."
125
383904
1176
06:25
(Laughter)
126
385104
1310
06:26
I'm sure there's a Camino app
127
386438
1651
06:28
where you can just delete a traumatic text, you know?
128
388113
4408
06:32
(Laughter)
129
392545
1532
06:34
It will engage the flashlight,
130
394101
2016
06:36
imbue it with color
131
396141
1632
06:37
and disappear in a firework of flames.
132
397797
3144
06:42
But you either bring a letter or you write one there,
133
402157
3183
06:45
and you burn it.
134
405364
1173
06:46
And of course we know intuitively what is on those letters and postcards.
135
406561
4344
06:50
It's a form of affection and love that is now no longer extant, yeah?
136
410929
5692
06:58
And then the third ritual:
137
418434
1559
07:01
between all these fires are large piles of clothes.
138
421194
4437
07:06
And you leave an item of clothing
139
426405
2453
07:08
that has helped you to get to this place.
140
428882
2388
07:12
And I said to Marlene, "What did you leave at the cliff edge?"
141
432179
2964
07:15
She said, "I left my boots --
142
435167
1425
07:16
the very things that I walked in, actually.
143
436616
2151
07:18
They were beautiful boots, I loved those boots,
144
438791
2475
07:21
but they were finished after seven weeks of walking.
145
441290
2986
07:24
So I walked away in my trainers,
146
444300
1525
07:25
but I left my boots there."
147
445849
1287
07:27
She said, "It was really incredible.
148
447160
1881
07:29
The most powerful moment was, the sun was going down,
149
449533
3916
07:33
but the full moon was coming up behind me.
150
453473
2706
07:37
And the full moon was illuminated by the dying sun in such a powerful way
151
457190
5416
07:42
that even after the sun had dropped below the horizon,
152
462630
2678
07:45
the moon could still see that sun.
153
465332
2239
07:49
And I had a moon shadow,
154
469657
1507
07:52
and I was looking at my moon shadow walking across the Atlantic,
155
472090
5118
07:57
across this ocean.
156
477232
1787
07:59
And I thought,
157
479614
1151
08:00
'Oh! That's my new self going into the future.'
158
480789
2596
08:03
But suddenly I realized the sun was falling further.
159
483939
5455
08:09
The moon was losing its reflection,
160
489418
4121
08:13
and my shadow was disappearing.
161
493563
2264
08:15
The most powerful moment I had on the whole Camino
162
495851
3112
08:18
was when I realized I myself had to walk across that unknown sea
163
498987
5988
08:24
into my future."
164
504999
1407
08:27
Well, I was so taken by this story,
165
507831
1822
08:29
I wrote this piece for her.
166
509677
1325
08:31
We were driving at the time;
167
511026
1505
08:32
we got home, I sat on the couch,
168
512555
1673
08:34
I wrote until two in the morning --
169
514252
1777
08:36
everyone had gone to bed --
170
516053
1394
08:37
and I gave it to Marlene at breakfast time.
171
517471
2847
08:40
It's called, "Finisterre," for Marlene McCormack.
172
520342
3171
08:46
"The road in the end
173
526322
1406
08:47
the road in the end taking the path the sun had taken
174
527752
4732
08:52
the road in the end taking the path the sun had taken
175
532508
3691
08:56
into the western sea
176
536223
2394
08:58
the road in the end taking the path the sun had taken
177
538641
2965
09:01
into the western sea
178
541630
1858
09:03
and the moon
179
543512
1167
09:04
the moon rising behind you
180
544703
2286
09:07
as you stood where ground turned to ocean:
181
547013
4358
09:11
no way to your future now
182
551395
1908
09:13
no way to your future now
183
553327
1192
09:14
except the way your shadow could take,
184
554543
2763
09:17
walking before you across water, going where shadows go,
185
557330
3313
09:20
no way to make sense of a world that wouldn't let you pass
186
560667
4826
09:25
except to call an end to the way you had come,
187
565517
3715
09:30
to take out each letter you had brought
188
570442
5119
09:35
and light their illumined corners;
189
575585
2465
09:38
and to read them as they drifted on the late western light;
190
578074
5084
09:43
to empty your bags
191
583182
1205
09:44
to empty your bags;
192
584411
1553
09:45
to sort this and to leave that
193
585988
2729
09:48
to sort this and to leave that;
194
588741
2341
09:52
to promise what you needed to promise all along
195
592121
4224
09:56
to promise what you needed to promise all along,
196
596369
2836
09:59
and to abandon the shoes that brought you here
197
599229
4684
10:03
right at the water's edge,
198
603937
1849
10:05
not because you had given up
199
605810
1561
10:07
not because you had given up
200
607395
1621
10:09
but because now,
201
609040
1841
10:10
you would find a different way to tread,
202
610905
2183
10:13
and because, through it all,
203
613112
1743
10:14
part of you would still walk on,
204
614879
2401
10:17
no matter how,
205
617304
1484
10:18
over the waves."
206
618812
1552
10:22
"Finisterre."
207
622511
1435
10:23
For Marlene McCormack --
208
623970
1354
10:25
(Applause)
209
625348
6341
10:35
who has already had her third play performed
210
635052
2785
10:37
in off-off-off-off-Broadway --
211
637861
3115
10:41
in Dublin.
212
641000
1165
10:42
(Laughter)
213
642189
1013
10:43
But she's on her way.
214
643226
1374
10:45
This is the last piece.
215
645460
1905
10:47
This is about the supposed arrival at the sum of all of our endeavors.
216
647389
6122
10:53
In Santiago itself --
217
653922
1412
10:55
it could be Santiago,
218
655358
1238
10:56
it could be Mecca,
219
656620
1305
10:57
it could be Varanasi,
220
657949
1168
10:59
it could be Kyoto,
221
659141
1562
11:00
it could be that threshold you've set for yourself,
222
660727
4267
11:05
the disturbing approach to the consummation of all your goals.
223
665588
6760
11:13
And one of the difficulties about walking into your life,
224
673121
4560
11:17
about coming into this body,
225
677705
1433
11:19
into this world fully,
226
679162
2371
11:22
is you start to realize
227
682057
1941
11:24
that you have manufactured three abiding illusions
228
684022
6307
11:30
that the rest of humanity has shared with you since the beginning of time.
229
690353
4022
11:34
And the first illusion is that you can somehow construct a life
230
694399
4808
11:39
in which you are not vulnerable.
231
699231
2183
11:42
You can somehow be immune to all of the difficulties
232
702655
4816
11:47
and ill health and losses
233
707495
4184
11:51
that humanity has been subject to since the beginning of time.
234
711703
4348
11:56
If we look out at the natural world,
235
716075
1716
11:57
there's no part of that world
236
717815
1504
11:59
that doesn't go through cycles of, first, incipience,
237
719343
3952
12:03
or hiddenness,
238
723319
1202
12:04
but then growth, fullness,
239
724545
2429
12:07
but then a beautiful, to begin with, disappearance,
240
727713
3522
12:11
and then a very austere, full disappearance.
241
731259
3023
12:14
We look at that, we say, "That's beautiful,
242
734306
2107
12:16
but can I just have the first half of the equation, please?
243
736437
4273
12:20
And when the disappearance is happening,
244
740734
1995
12:22
I'll close my eyes and wait for the new cycle to come around."
245
742753
3052
12:25
Which means most human beings are at war with reality
246
745829
3992
12:29
50 percent of the time.
247
749845
1808
12:32
The mature identity
248
752804
4797
12:37
is able to live in the full cycle.
249
757625
3234
12:40
The second illusion is,
250
760883
1653
12:42
I can construct a life in which I will not have my heart broken.
251
762560
3527
12:47
Romance is the first place we start to do it.
252
767102
2648
12:49
When you're at the beginning of a new romance or a new marriage,
253
769774
3424
12:53
you say, "I have found the person who will not break my heart."
254
773222
4139
12:57
I'm sorry;
255
777805
1345
12:59
you have chosen them out unconsciously for that exact core competency.
256
779174
5398
13:04
(Laughter)
257
784596
1310
13:05
They will break your heart.
258
785930
1337
13:07
Why?
259
787291
1156
13:08
Because you care about them.
260
788471
1610
13:10
You look at parenting, yeah?
261
790105
2166
13:12
Parenting: "I will be the perfect mother and father."
262
792295
3128
13:16
Your children will break your heart.
263
796049
2313
13:18
And they don't even have to do anything spectacular or dramatic.
264
798386
3754
13:23
But usually, they do do something spectacular or dramatic --
265
803077
3909
13:27
(Laughter)
266
807010
1021
13:28
to break your heart.
267
808055
1278
13:30
And then they live with you as spies and saboteurs for years,
268
810095
3376
13:33
watching your every psychological move,
269
813495
2838
13:36
and spotting your every weakness.
270
816357
2698
13:39
And one day,
271
819079
1166
13:40
when they're about 14 years old,
272
820269
2128
13:42
with your back turned to them,
273
822421
1470
13:43
in the kitchen,
274
823915
1244
13:45
while you're making something for them --
275
825183
2163
13:47
(Laughter)
276
827370
1008
13:48
the psychological stiletto goes in.
277
828402
2507
13:50
(Laughter)
278
830933
3035
13:53
(Applause)
279
833992
3281
13:58
And you say, "How did you know exactly where to place it?"
280
838682
4070
14:02
(Laughter)
281
842776
1015
14:03
And they say,
282
843815
1159
14:04
"I've been watching you for --
283
844998
1525
14:06
(Laughter)
284
846547
1011
14:07
a good few years."
285
847582
1346
14:11
And then we hope that our armored, professional personalities
286
851667
5405
14:17
will prevent us from having our heart broken in work.
287
857096
3136
14:20
But if you're sincere about your work,
288
860865
2405
14:23
it should break your heart.
289
863977
1610
14:26
You should get to thresholds
290
866173
1788
14:27
where you do not know how to proceed.
291
867985
3519
14:32
You do not know how to get from here to there.
292
872032
3356
14:36
What does that do?
293
876799
1164
14:37
It puts you into a proper relationship with reality.
294
877987
3252
14:41
Why?
295
881263
1150
14:42
Because you have to ask for help.
296
882437
1827
14:50
Heartbreak.
297
890959
1388
14:52
We don't have a choice about heartbreak,
298
892371
2112
14:54
we only have a choice of having our hearts broken
299
894507
3975
14:58
over people and things and projects that we deeply care about.
300
898506
5430
15:05
And the last illusion is,
301
905404
2068
15:07
I can somehow plan enough and arrange things
302
907496
4437
15:11
that I will be able to see the path to the end
303
911957
3615
15:15
right from where I'm standing,
304
915596
1674
15:17
right to the horizon.
305
917294
1634
15:20
But when you think about it,
306
920221
1803
15:22
the only environment in which that would be true
307
922048
3399
15:25
would be a flat desert,
308
925471
2443
15:28
empty of any other life.
309
928848
2611
15:33
But even in a flat desert,
310
933061
1597
15:34
the curvature of the earth would take the path away from you.
311
934682
3278
15:38
So, no;
312
938764
1554
15:40
you see the path,
313
940342
1615
15:41
and then you don't
314
941981
1882
15:43
and then you see it again.
315
943887
1935
15:45
So this is "Santiago,"
316
945846
2120
15:48
the supposed arrival,
317
948868
1909
15:51
which is a kind of return to the beginning all at the same time.
318
951405
3755
15:55
We have this experience of the journey,
319
955788
2346
15:58
which is in all of our great spiritual traditions,
320
958158
2706
16:00
of pilgrimage.
321
960888
1153
16:02
But just by actually standing in the ground of your life fully,
322
962065
4270
16:06
not trying to abstract yourself into a strategic future
323
966359
4090
16:10
that's actually just an escape from present heartbreak;
324
970473
3657
16:14
the ability to stand in the ground of your life
325
974154
2809
16:16
and to look at the horizon that is pulling you --
326
976987
3389
16:20
in that moment,
327
980400
1318
16:21
you are the whole journey.
328
981742
1478
16:23
You are the whole conversation.
329
983244
2355
16:27
"Santiago."
330
987743
1150
16:28
"The road seen, then not seen
331
988917
2982
16:31
the road seen, then not seen
332
991923
3335
16:36
the hillside hiding then revealing the way you should take
333
996020
4734
16:40
the road seen, then not seen
334
1000778
2750
16:43
the hillside hiding then revealing the way you should take,
335
1003552
5076
16:48
the road dropping away from you
336
1008652
3650
16:52
as if leaving you to walk on thin air,
337
1012326
4750
16:57
then catching you,
338
1017100
1175
16:58
catching you,
339
1018299
1240
16:59
holding you up, when you thought you would fall,
340
1019563
2825
17:02
catching you,
341
1022412
1163
17:03
holding you up, when you thought you would fall,
342
1023599
2336
17:05
and the way forward
343
1025959
1546
17:07
the way forward always in the end
344
1027529
3607
17:11
the way that you came,
345
1031160
1537
17:12
the way forward always in the end
346
1032721
1877
17:14
the way that you came,
347
1034622
1156
17:15
the way that you followed, the way that carried you into your future,
348
1035802
3334
17:19
that brought you to this place,
349
1039160
1720
17:20
that brought you to this place,
350
1040904
2463
17:23
no matter that it sometimes had to take your promise from you,
351
1043391
5258
17:28
no matter that it always had to break your heart along the way:
352
1048673
5315
17:34
the sense
353
1054697
1181
17:35
the sense of having walked from deep inside yourself
354
1055902
4599
17:40
out into the revelation,
355
1060525
2162
17:43
to have risked yourself
356
1063482
1742
17:45
for something that seemed to stand both inside you and far beyond you,
357
1065248
5970
17:51
and that called you back in the end
358
1071242
2497
17:53
to the only road you could follow,
359
1073763
2640
17:56
walking as you did, in your rags of love
360
1076427
4353
18:00
walking as you did, in your rags of love
361
1080804
2892
18:03
and speaking in the voice that by night became a prayer for safe arrival,
362
1083720
6921
18:10
so that one day
363
1090665
1727
18:12
one day you realized
364
1092416
2117
18:14
that what you wanted had actually already happened
365
1094557
3483
18:18
one day you realized
366
1098064
1952
18:20
that what you wanted had actually already happened
367
1100040
2357
18:22
and long ago
368
1102421
1151
18:23
and in the dwelling place in which you lived before you began,
369
1103596
3977
18:27
and that
370
1107597
1156
18:28
and that every step along the way,
371
1108777
2616
18:31
every step along the way,
372
1111417
1647
18:33
you had carried the heart and the mind and the promise
373
1113088
3827
18:36
that first set you off and then drew you on,
374
1116939
2887
18:39
and that
375
1119850
1163
18:41
and that you were more marvelous
376
1121037
4873
18:45
in your simple wish to find a way
377
1125934
2264
18:48
you were more marvelous in your simple wish to find a way
378
1128222
3977
18:52
than the gilded roofs of any destination you could reach
379
1132223
4237
18:56
you were more marvelous in that simple wish to find a way
380
1136484
3737
19:00
than the gilded roofs of any destination you could reach:
381
1140245
2906
19:03
as if, all along,
382
1143175
1177
19:04
you had thought the end point might be a city with golden domes,
383
1144376
3093
19:07
and cheering crowds,
384
1147493
1455
19:08
and turning the corner
385
1148972
1947
19:10
at what you thought was the end of the road,
386
1150943
4347
19:15
you found just a simple reflection,
387
1155314
3113
19:19
and a clear revelation beneath the face looking back
388
1159395
3577
19:22
and beneath it another invitation,
389
1162996
4328
19:27
all in one glimpse
390
1167348
2399
19:29
all in one glimpse:
391
1169771
1647
19:31
like a person
392
1171442
1230
19:33
like a person or a place you had sought forever
393
1173729
3417
19:37
like a person or a place you had sought forever,
394
1177170
3487
19:40
like a bold field of freedom that beckoned you beyond;
395
1180681
4327
19:45
like another life
396
1185032
1357
19:46
like another life,
397
1186413
1785
19:48
and the road
398
1188222
1267
19:49
the road still stretching on."
399
1189513
3292
19:54
(Applause)
400
1194530
1013
19:55
Thank you.
401
1195567
1154
19:56
(Applause)
402
1196745
3077
20:01
Thank you.
403
1201379
1151
20:02
(Applause)
404
1202554
3000
20:07
Thank you very much. Thank you.
405
1207731
2373
20:10
You're very kind. Thank you.
406
1210128
1547
20:11
(Applause)
407
1211699
2364
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7