War and what comes after | Clemantine Wamariya

85,066 views ・ 2018-05-15

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:13
Words matter.
0
13960
2280
00:19
They can heal
1
19480
2176
00:21
and they can kill ...
2
21680
1280
00:24
yet, they have a limit.
3
24040
2920
00:28
When I was in eighth grade,
4
28960
2000
00:32
my teacher gave me a vocabulary sheet
5
32600
4016
00:36
with the word "genocide."
6
36640
2560
00:43
I hated it.
7
43120
2640
00:46
The word genocide is clinical ...
8
46840
4480
00:52
overgeneral ...
9
52480
1520
00:56
bloodless ...
10
56640
2136
00:58
dehumanizing.
11
58800
1840
01:03
No word
12
63280
1520
01:06
can describe
13
66240
2176
01:08
what this does to a nation.
14
68440
3120
01:14
You need to know,
15
74160
1736
01:15
in this kind of war,
16
75920
1680
01:19
husbands kills wives,
17
79120
2480
01:22
wives kill husbands,
18
82640
2440
01:26
neighbors and friends kill each other.
19
86600
3360
01:33
Someone
20
93640
1320
01:36
in power
21
96120
1216
01:37
says,
22
97360
1200
01:39
"Those over there ...
23
99960
1200
01:42
they don't belong.
24
102520
1280
01:44
They're not human."
25
104680
1360
01:47
And people believe it.
26
107120
2240
01:51
I don't want words
27
111760
2336
01:54
to describe this kind of behavior.
28
114120
2520
01:58
I want words to stop it.
29
118720
3600
02:04
But where are the words to stop this?
30
124800
2680
02:08
And how do we find the words?
31
128120
3280
02:14
But I believe, truly, we have to keep trying.
32
134120
5640
02:21
I was born in Kigali, Rwanda.
33
141960
2640
02:26
I felt loved by my entire family
34
146120
4120
02:31
and my neighbors.
35
151240
1360
02:34
I was constantly being teased by everybody,
36
154000
4296
02:38
especially my two older siblings.
37
158320
2600
02:42
When I lost my front tooth,
38
162240
1960
02:45
my brother looked at me and said,
39
165440
2096
02:47
"Oh, it has happened to you, too?
40
167560
2600
02:51
It will never grow back."
41
171920
1496
02:53
(Laughter)
42
173440
1016
02:54
I enjoyed playing everywhere,
43
174480
2216
02:56
especially my mother's garden and my neighbor's.
44
176720
4000
03:01
I loved my kindergarten.
45
181480
2080
03:04
We sang songs,
46
184440
2416
03:06
we played everywhere
47
186880
1256
03:08
and ate lunch.
48
188160
1480
03:11
I had a childhood
49
191600
3336
03:14
that I would wish for anyone.
50
194960
3720
03:20
But when I was six,
51
200680
1720
03:23
the adults in my family began to speak in whispers
52
203400
5616
03:29
and shushed me any time that I asked a question.
53
209040
3840
03:35
One night,
54
215000
1256
03:36
my mom and dad came.
55
216280
1680
03:39
They had this strange look when they woke us.
56
219200
2720
03:43
They sent my older sister Claire and I to our grandparent's,
57
223640
5296
03:48
hoping whatever was happening would blow away.
58
228960
2920
03:54
Soon we had to escape from there, too.
59
234160
3520
03:59
We hid,
60
239400
1416
04:00
we crawled,
61
240840
1216
04:02
we sometimes ran.
62
242080
1280
04:08
Sometimes I heard laughter
63
248840
4000
04:14
and then screaming and crying
64
254880
3520
04:19
and then noise that I had never heard.
65
259600
2520
04:24
You see,
66
264000
1216
04:25
I did not know
67
265240
1880
04:29
what those noises were.
68
269040
2640
04:32
They were neither human --
69
272560
2296
04:34
and also at the same time, they were human.
70
274880
2480
04:38
I saw people who were not breathing.
71
278680
3800
04:43
I thought they were asleep.
72
283920
1840
04:48
I still didn't understand what death was,
73
288480
4896
04:53
or killing in itself.
74
293400
2520
04:57
When we would stop to rest for a little bit
75
297760
3496
05:01
or search for food,
76
301280
1936
05:03
I would close my eyes,
77
303240
1936
05:05
hoping when I opened them,
78
305200
2536
05:07
I would be awake.
79
307760
1400
05:11
I had no idea which direction was home.
80
311480
3360
05:16
Days were for hiding
81
316800
1960
05:20
and night for walking.
82
320120
1920
05:28
You go from a person who's away from home
83
328280
5016
05:33
to a person with no home.
84
333320
2240
05:37
The place that is supposed to want you
85
337200
2656
05:39
has pushed you out,
86
339880
1680
05:44
and no one takes you in.
87
344360
3560
05:48
You are unwanted
88
348760
2360
05:52
by anyone.
89
352160
2440
05:56
You are a refugee.
90
356760
2320
06:02
From age six to 12,
91
362240
2216
06:04
I lived in seven different countries,
92
364480
2280
06:08
moving from one refugee camp to another,
93
368560
3200
06:12
hoping we would be wanted.
94
372720
2440
06:18
My older sister Claire,
95
378200
2376
06:20
she became a young mother ...
96
380600
1880
06:25
and a master at getting things done.
97
385320
3120
06:29
When I was 12,
98
389920
1896
06:31
I came to America with Claire and her family on refugee status.
99
391840
4720
06:39
And that's only the beginning,
100
399960
2656
06:42
because even though I was 12 years old,
101
402640
3016
06:45
sometimes I felt like three years old
102
405680
2216
06:47
and sometimes 50 years old.
103
407920
2000
06:50
My past receded,
104
410960
1816
06:52
grew jumbled,
105
412800
1216
06:54
distorted.
106
414040
1200
06:56
Everything was too much
107
416200
2856
06:59
and nothing.
108
419080
1360
07:02
Time seemed like pages torn out of a book
109
422880
5136
07:08
and scattered everywhere.
110
428040
1880
07:11
This still happens to me standing right here.
111
431600
4800
07:20
After I got to America,
112
440800
2080
07:25
Claire and I did not talk about our past.
113
445840
3040
07:31
In 2006,
114
451400
2216
07:33
after 12 years
115
453640
1680
07:37
being separated away from my family,
116
457440
1896
07:39
and then seven years knowing that they were dead
117
459360
2776
07:42
and them thinking that we were dead,
118
462160
1840
07:44
we reunited ...
119
464880
1800
07:47
in the most dramatic, American way possible.
120
467480
5480
07:53
Live,
121
473880
1896
07:55
on television --
122
475800
1616
07:57
(Laughter)
123
477440
1136
07:58
on "The Oprah Show."
124
478600
1416
08:00
(Laughter)
125
480040
1816
08:01
(Applause)
126
481880
4400
08:09
I told you, I told you.
127
489000
1936
08:10
(Laughter)
128
490960
1320
08:13
But after the show,
129
493840
1840
08:20
as I spent time with my mom and dad
130
500840
4976
08:25
and my little sister
131
505840
2656
08:28
and my two new siblings that I never met,
132
508520
2880
08:33
I felt anger.
133
513200
2160
08:36
I felt every deep pain in me.
134
516960
4200
08:43
And I know that there is absolutely nothing,
135
523520
4896
08:48
nothing,
136
528440
1200
08:50
that could restore the time we lost with each other
137
530440
5056
08:55
and the relationship we could've had.
138
535520
2720
09:00
Soon, my parents moved to the United States,
139
540480
4176
09:04
but like Claire,
140
544680
1200
09:07
they don't talk about our past.
141
547200
3520
09:12
They live in never-ending present.
142
552200
4016
09:16
Not asking too many questions,
143
556240
3016
09:19
not allowing themselves to feel --
144
559280
3440
09:24
moving in small steps.
145
564240
3640
09:29
None of us, of course, can make sense of what happened to us.
146
569800
4960
09:38
Though my family is alive --
147
578680
2720
09:42
yes, we were broken,
148
582840
2576
09:45
and yes, we are numb
149
585440
2736
09:48
and we were silenced by our own experience.
150
588200
4800
09:55
It's not just my family.
151
595800
4520
10:02
Rwanda is not the only country
152
602320
4776
10:07
where people have turned on each other
153
607120
2936
10:10
and murdered each other.
154
610080
1440
10:13
The entire human race,
155
613440
2360
10:17
in many ways,
156
617640
1256
10:18
is like my family.
157
618920
1520
10:23
Not dead;
158
623800
1696
10:25
yes, broken, numb and silenced by the violence of the world
159
625520
6056
10:31
that has taken over.
160
631600
1680
10:35
You see,
161
635680
1216
10:36
the chaos of the violence continues inside
162
636920
4936
10:41
in the words we use
163
641880
3136
10:45
and the stories we create every single day.
164
645040
4080
10:51
But also on the labels that we impose on ourselves
165
651480
5616
10:57
and each other.
166
657120
1360
11:01
Once we call someone "other,"
167
661320
5096
11:06
"less than,"
168
666440
1336
11:07
"one of them"
169
667800
1256
11:09
or "better than,"
170
669080
1360
11:11
believe me ...
171
671600
1240
11:16
under the right condition,
172
676080
2000
11:20
it's a short path to more destruction.
173
680160
4400
11:25
More chaos
174
685880
1816
11:27
and more noise
175
687720
1336
11:29
that we will not understand.
176
689080
2200
11:33
Words will never be enough
177
693080
3040
11:37
to quantify and qualify the many magnitudes
178
697480
5336
11:42
of human-caused destruction.
179
702840
3000
11:49
In order for us
180
709520
2320
11:53
to stop the violence that goes on in the world,
181
713040
4200
11:59
I hope --
182
719600
1736
12:01
at least I beg you --
183
721360
2536
12:03
to pause.
184
723920
1280
12:06
Let's ask ourselves:
185
726960
2040
12:11
Who are we without words?
186
731000
3400
12:16
Who are we without labels?
187
736080
3680
12:21
Who are we in our breath?
188
741480
3240
12:26
Who are we in our heartbeat?
189
746640
4800
12:33
(Applause)
190
753000
4760
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7