What it takes to make change | Jacqueline Novogratz

52,449 views ใƒป 2020-09-29

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ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: mohamed Al-Dose ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: omar idmassaoud
00:13
A few years ago, I found myself in Kigali, Rwanda
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ู…ู†ุฐู ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุชุŒ ูˆุฌุฏุชู ู†ูุณูŠ ููŠ ูƒูŠุบุงู„ูŠุŒ ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุง
00:17
presenting a plan to bring off-grid solar electricity
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃู‚ุฏู‘ู…ู ุฎุทู‘ุฉู‹ ู„ุชูˆููŠุฑ ุงู„ุทู‘ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠู‘ุฉ ุฎุงุฑุฌ ุงู„ุดู‘ุจูƒุฉ ุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุฆูŠู‘ุฉ
00:20
to 10 million low-income East Africans.
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ู„ุนุดุฑุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุณูƒู‘ุงู† ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุง ุงู„ุดุฑู‚ูŠุฉ ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฏู‘ุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฎูุถ.
00:23
As I waited to speak to the president and his ministers,
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒู†ุชู ุฃู†ุชุธุฑู ู„ุฃุชุญุฏู‘ุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑุฆูŠุณ ูˆูˆุฒุฑุงุฆู‡ุŒ
00:26
I thought about how I'd arrived in that same place 30 years before.
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ููƒู‘ุฑุชู ูƒูŠู ุชุณู†ู‘ู‰ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ูˆุตูˆู„ ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ู‚ุจู„ 30 ุณู†ุฉ.
00:31
A 25-year-old who left her career in banking
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ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ู€25 ู…ู† ุงู„ุนู…ุฑ ุชุชุฑูƒ ู…ู‡ู†ุชู‡ุง ููŠ ู…ุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุจู†ูˆูƒ
00:34
to cofound the nation's first microfinance bank
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ู„ู„ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ููŠ ุชุฃุณูŠุณ ุฃูˆู‘ู„ ุจู†ูƒ ุชู…ูˆูŠู„ ุฏูˆู„ูŠ ุตุบูŠุฑ
00:36
with a small group of Rwandan women.
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ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏูŠุงุช.
00:39
And that happened just a few months after women had gained the right
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ุญุฏุซูŽ ุฐู„ูƒ ุจุนุฏูŽ ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุดู‡ูˆุฑ ูู‚ุท ู…ูู† ุญุตูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุณุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ุญู‚
00:43
to open a bank account without their husband's signature.
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ุงูุชุชุงุญ ุญุณุงุจ ู…ุตุฑููŠู‘ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุชูˆู‚ูŠุน ุฃุฒูˆุงุฌู‡ู†.
00:47
Just before I got on stage,
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ู‚ุจู„ ุฃู†ู’ ุฃุตุนุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŒ
00:49
a young woman approached me.
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ุงู‚ุชุฑุจุชู’ ู…ู†ู‘ูŠ ุดุงุจู‘ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ.
00:51
"Ms. Novogratz," she said,
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ู‚ุงู„ุชู’: "ุขู†ุณุฉ ู†ูˆููˆุบุฑุงุชุฒุŒ"
00:53
"I think you knew my auntie."
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"ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‘ูƒ ูƒู†ุชู ุชุนุฑููŠู† ุนู…ู‘ุชูŠ."
00:55
"Really?
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"ุญู‚ู‘ู‹ุงุŸ
00:56
What was her name?"
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ู…ุง ูƒุงู† ุงุณู…ู‡ุงุŸ"
00:58
She said, "Felicula."
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ู‚ุงู„ุชู’: "ููŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุง."
01:01
I could feel tears well.
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ุงุณุชุทุนุชู ุฃู†ู’ ุฃุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุฏู‘ูู…ูˆุน ุชู…ู„ุฃ ุนูŠู†ุงูŠ.
01:04
One of the first women parliamentarians in the country,
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ูˆุงุญุฏุฉูŒ ู…ู† ุฃูˆุงุฆู„ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุจุฑู„ู…ุงู†ูŠู‘ุงุช ููŠ ุงู„ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏุŒ
01:08
Felicula was a cofounder,
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ูƒุงู†ุช ููŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุง ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ู…ุคุณู‘ุณูŠู†ุŒ
01:10
but soon after we'd established the bank,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู’ ุจุนุฏ ูุชุฑุฉ ูˆุฌูŠุฒุฉ ู…ู† ุชุฃุณูŠุณ ุงู„ุจู†ูƒุŒ
01:12
Felicula was killed in a mysterious hit-and-run accident.
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ู‚ูุชูู„ุช ููŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุง ููŠ ุญุงุฏุซ ุงุตุทุฏุงู… ุบุงู…ุถ.
01:16
Some associated her death to a policy she had sponsored
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ู†ุณุจูŽ ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุณุจุจ ูˆูุงุชู‡ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุณูŠุงุณุฉู ู‚ุฏ ุฑุนุชู‡ุง
01:20
to abolish bride price,
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ู„ุฅู„ุบุงุก ู…ู‡ุฑ ุงู„ุนุฑูˆุณุŒ
01:22
or the practice of paying a man for the hand of his daughter in marriage.
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ุฃูˆ ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุฉ ุฏูุน ุงู„ู†ู‘ู‚ูˆุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุจ ู…ู† ุฃุฌู„ ุทู„ุจ ูŠุฏ ุงุจู†ุชู‡ ู„ู„ุฒูˆุงุฌ.
01:28
I was devastated by her death.
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ูƒู†ุชู ู…ุตุฏูˆู…ุฉู‹ ุจูˆูุงุชู‡ุง.
01:32
And then a few years after that,
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ูˆุจุนุฏ ุนุฏู‘ุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
01:34
after I'd left the country,
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ุจุนุฏ ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุชูŠ ุงู„ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏุŒ
01:36
Rwanda exploded in genocide.
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ุชูุดู‘ูŽุช ุงู„ุฅุจุงุฏุงุช ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠู‘ุฉ ููŠ ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุง.
01:39
And I have to admit there were times
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ูˆุฅู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชุฑูู ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูƒุงู†ุชู’ ุชู…ุฑู‘ ุนู„ูŠู‘ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช
01:42
when I thought about all the work so many had done,
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ุฃููƒู‘ุฑ ููŠู‡ุง ุจูƒู„ู‘ ุงู„ุฌูู‡ุฏ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠ ุจุฐู„ูŽู‡ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุณุŒ
01:46
and I wondered what it had amounted to.
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ูˆุชุณุงุกู„ุชู ู…ุง ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠ ุญุณู‘ู†ู‡ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌู‡ุฏ.
01:53
I turned back to the woman.
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ุงู„ุชูุชู‘ู ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฑุฃุฉ.
01:54
"I'm sorry, would you tell me who you are again?"
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"ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนุชุฐุฑุŒ ู‡ู„ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู ุฅุฎุจุงุฑูŠ ู…ู† ุฃู†ุชู ู…ุฑู‘ุฉู‹ ุฃูุฎุฑู‰ุŸ"
01:58
She said, "Yes, my name is Monique,
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ู‚ุงู„ุชู’: "ู†ุนู…ุŒ ุงุณู…ูŠ ู…ูˆู†ูŠูƒุŒ
02:01
and I'm the deputy governor of Rwanda's National Bank."
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ู†ุงุฆุจุฉ ู…ุฏูŠุฑ ุจู†ูƒ ุฑูˆุงู†ุฏุง ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠ."
02:05
If you had told me when we were just getting started
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ู„ูˆ ุฃุฎุจุฑุชู†ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ู‘ุง ููŠ ุจุฏุงูŠุฉ ุนู…ู„ู†ุง
02:09
that within a single generation,
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ุถู…ู† ุฌูŠู„ู ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ
02:10
a young woman will go on to help lead her nation's financial sector,
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ุจุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุดุงุจู‘ุฉ ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุณุชุณุชู…ุฑู‘ ู„ุชู…ุฏู‘ูŽ ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุนูˆู† ููŠ ู‚ูŠุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ู‚ุทุงุน ุงู„ุงู‚ุชุตุงุฏูŠ ู„ุจู„ุฏู‡ุงุŒ
02:16
I'm not sure I would have believed you.
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ู„ุณุช ู…ุชุฃูƒู‘ุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ูƒู†ุชู ู„ุฃุตุฏู‘ูŽู‚ูƒ.
02:18
And I understood that I was back in that same place
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ูˆูู‡ู…ุชู ุจุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุนุฏุชู ุฅู„ู‰ ู†ูุณ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†
02:24
to continue work Felicula had started but could not complete in her lifetime.
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ู„ุฅูƒู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠ ุจุฏุฃุชู’ ููŠู„ูŠูƒูˆู„ุง ุจู‡ ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู„ู… ุชุณุชุทุน ุฃู†ู’ ุชู†ู‡ูŠูŽู‡ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชู‡ุง.
02:28
And that it was to me to recommit
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ูˆุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชูˆุฌู‘ุจ ุนู„ูŠ ุฃู†ู’ ุฃูƒุฑู‘ุณ ู†ูุณูŠ ู…ุฌุฏุฏู‹ุง
02:30
to dreams so big I might not complete them in mine.
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ู„ุฃุญู„ุงู… ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุฌุฏู‘ู‹ุง ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุฃุญู‚ู‚ู‡ุง ู‚ุจู„ ูˆูุงุชูŠ.
02:35
That night I decided to write a letter to the next generation
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉ ู‚ุฑู‘ุฑุชู ุฃู†ู’ ุฃูƒุชุจูŽ ุฑุณุงู„ุฉู‹ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏู…
02:39
because so many have passed on their wisdom and knowledge to me,
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ู‚ุฏ ู†ูŽู‚ู„ูŽ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุณ ุญูƒู…ุชู‡ู… ูˆู…ุนุฑูุชู‡ู… ุฅู„ูŠู‘ุŒ
02:44
because I feel a growing sense of urgency
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ู„ุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุณู‘ู ุจุดุนูˆุฑู ู…ุชุนุงุธู…ู ู…ู† ุงู„ุฅู„ุญุงุญ
02:46
that I might not finish the work I came to do,
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ุจุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ู‚ุฏ ู„ุง ุฃู†ู‡ูŠ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุฃุชูŠุชู ู„ุนู…ู„ู‡ุŒ
02:49
and because I want to pass that forward
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ูˆู„ุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุฃุฑุฏุชู ู†ู‚ู„ ุฐู„ูƒ
02:52
to everyone who wants to create change in this world
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ุฅู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ู’ ูŠูุญุฏูุซูˆุง ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู‹ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…
02:57
in ways that only they can do.
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ุจุทุฑู‚ู ู‡ู… ูู‚ุท ูŠู…ูƒู†ู‡ู… ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง.
03:00
That generation is in the streets.
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ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฌูŠู„ ู‡ูˆ ููŠ ุงู„ุทู‘ุฑู‚ุงุช.
03:03
They are crying urgently for wholesale change
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ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ู… ูŠุฌู„ุฌู„ูˆู† ุจุฅุตุฑุงุฑ ู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑู ุฌุฐุฑูŠู‘
03:07
against racial injustice,
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ุถุฏู‘ ุงู„ุธู„ู… ุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุŒ
03:09
religious and ethnic persecution,
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ูˆุงู„ุงุถุทู‡ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฏูŠู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุนู†ุตุฑูŠุŒ
03:11
catastrophic climate change
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ูˆุงู„ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ุงู„ู…ู†ุงุฎูŠ ุงู„ูƒุงุฑุซูŠ
03:13
and the cruel inequality that has left us more divided
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ูˆุงู„ุธู‘ู„ู… ุงู„ู‚ุงุณูŠ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠ ุชุฑูƒู†ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ููุฑู’ู‚ูŽุฉู‹
03:16
and divisive than ever in my lifetime.
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ูˆุชุดุชู‘ุชู‹ุง ู…ู† ุฃูŠู‘ ูˆู‚ุชู ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูŠ.
03:20
But what would I say to them?
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู’ ู…ุงุฐุง ุณุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู‡ู…ุŸ
03:22
I'm a builder, so I started by focusing on technical fixes,
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ุฃู†ุง ุจู†ู‘ุงุกุฉุŒ ู„ุฐุง ุจุฏุฃุชู ุจุงู„ุชู‘ุฑูƒูŠุฒ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฅุตู„ุงุญุงุช ุงู„ุชู‚ู†ูŠู‘ุฉุŒ
03:28
but our problems are too interdependent,
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ุดุงูƒู„ู†ุง ุชุนูˆู‘ู„ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู‡ุง
03:31
too entangled.
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ูˆุชุชุดุงุจูƒ ูƒุซูŠุฑู‹ุง ู…ุน ุจุนุถู‡ุง.
03:33
We need more than a system shift.
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ู†ุญุชุงุฌู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู†ู’ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุธุงู….
03:36
We need a mind shift.
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ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ.
03:38
Plato wrote that a country cultivates what it honors.
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ูƒุชุจูŽ ุฃูู„ุงุทูˆู† ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุจูŽู„ูŽุฏ ูŠุญุตุฏู ู…ุง ูŠู‚ุฏู‘ุฑู‡.
03:44
For too long, we have defined success based on money, power and fame.
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ู„ูˆู‚ุชู ุทูˆูŠู„ุŒ ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุชุนุฑูŠู ุงู„ู†ู‘ุฌุงุญ ุจุงู„ุงุนุชู…ุงุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ูˆุงู„ุดู‘ู‡ุฑุฉ.
03:49
Now we have to start the hard, long work of moral revolution.
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ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†ู’ ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุขู† ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุถู†ูŠ ูˆุงู„ุทู‘ูˆูŠู„ ู„ู„ุชุทูˆู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ.
03:55
By that I mean putting our shared humanity
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ู…ุง ุฃุนู†ูŠู‡ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ู‡ูˆ ูˆุถุน ุฅู†ุณุงู†ูŠู‘ุชู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุดุชุฑูƒุฉ
03:58
and the sustainability of the earth at the center of our systems,
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ูˆุงุฒุฏู‡ุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ููŠ ู…ุฑูƒุฒ ุฃู†ุธู…ุชู†ุง.
04:03
and prioritizing the collective we,
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ูˆุฅุนุทุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ูˆูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ู„ุฌู…ุงุนุฉุŒ
04:06
not the individual I.
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ู„ุง ู„ู„ูุฑุฏ.
04:08
What if each of us gave more to the world than we took from it?
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ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ูˆ ุฃุนุทู‰ ูƒู„ู‘ู ูˆุงุญุฏู ู…ู†ุง ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ูŠุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ
04:13
Everything would change.
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ูƒู„ ุดูŠุก ุณูŠุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ.
04:16
Now cynics might say that sounds too idealistic,
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ู‚ุฏ ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุฆู…ูˆู† ุงู„ุขู† ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุฐู„ูƒ ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู…ุซุงู„ูŠู‹ุงุŒ
04:21
but cynics don't create the future.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ู…ุชุดุงุฆู…ูŠู† ู„ุง ูŠุตู†ุนูˆู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชู‚ุจู„.
04:24
And though I've learned the folly of unbridled optimism,
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ูˆุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฑู‘ุบู… ู…ู† ุฃู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุชุนู„ู‘ู…ุชู ุญู…ุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุญุŒ
04:27
I stand with those who hold to hard-edged hope.
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ูุฅู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุฃู‚ูู ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌุงู†ุจ ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชู…ุณู‘ูƒูˆู† ุจุงู„ุฃู…ู„ ุงู„ุฑู‘ุงุณุฎ.
04:33
I know that change is possible.
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ุฃู†ุง ุฃุนู„ู… ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ู…ู…ูƒู†.
04:36
The entrepreneurs and change agents with whom my team and I have worked
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ุฑูˆู‘ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆูˆูƒู„ุงุก ุงู„ุชู‘ุบูŠูŠุฑ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู† ุนู…ู„ุชู ุฃู†ุง ูˆูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู…
04:39
have impacted more than 300 million low-income people,
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ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุงู„ุชู‘ุฃุซูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† 300 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุดุฎุต ู…ู† ุฐูˆูŠ ุงู„ุฏุฎู„ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฎูุถุŒ
04:43
and sometimes reshaped entire sectors to include the poor.
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ูˆุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุดูƒูŠู„ ู‚ุทุงุนุงุช ุจุฃูƒู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ุชุดู…ู„ูŽ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก.
04:48
But you can't really talk about moral revolution
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‘ูƒ ู„ุง ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุงู„ุชุญุฏู‘ุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุชุทูˆู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ
04:51
without grounding it in practicality and meaning,
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ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ู’ ุชุถุฑุจ ุฌุฐูˆุฑู‡ ุจุงู„ุชุทุจูŠู‚ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ูŠ ูˆุงู„ู…ุนู†ู‰ุŒ
04:54
and that requires an entirely new set of operating principles.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุทู„ู‘ุจ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ูƒู„ู‘ูŠู‹ู‘ุง ู…ู† ู…ุจุงุฏุฆ ุงู„ุนู…ู„.
04:59
Let me share just three.
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ุฏุนูˆู†ูŠ ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ุซู„ุงุซุฉ ูู‚ุท.
05:01
The first is moral imagination.
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ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุง: ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ.
05:03
Too often we use the lens only of our own imagination,
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู ููŠ ุบุงู„ุจ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุงู„ุนุฏุณุงุช ูู‚ุท ู„ู…ุฎูŠู‘ู„ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฎุงุตุฉ ุจู†ุงุŒ
05:06
even when designing solutions
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ุญุชู‰ ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุชุฎุทูŠุท ู„ุญู„ูˆู„
05:08
for people whose lives are completely different from our own.
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ู„ุฃู†ุงุณู ุญูŠุงุชู‡ู… ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ ุชู…ุงู…ู‹ุง ุนู† ุญูŠุงุชู†ุง.
05:12
Moral imagination starts by seeing others as equal to ourselves,
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ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุชู‘ุฎูŠู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฑู‰ ุฃู†ูุณู†ุง ูˆุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ุณูˆุงุณูŠุฉุŒ
05:18
neither above nor below us,
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ู„ุง ุฃุนู„ู‰ ูˆู„ุง ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู†ู‘ุงุŒ
05:20
neither idealizing nor victimizing.
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ู„ุง ู†ู…ุฌู‘ุฏู‡ู… ูˆู„ุง ู†ุคุฐูŠู‡ู….
05:23
It requires immersing in the lives of others,
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุทู„ู‘ุจ ุงู„ุบูˆุต ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ
05:26
understanding the structures that get in their way
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ููŽู‡ู’ู… ุงู„ุนูˆุงู‚ุจ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนุชุฑุถ ุณุจูŠู„ู‡ู…
05:30
and being honest about where they might be holding themselves back.
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ูˆุงู„ุชู‘ุญู„ู‘ูŠ ุจุงู„ุตุฏู‚ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ูˆุถุน ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู†ู’ ูŠู†ูƒุตูˆุง ููŠู‡ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃุนู‚ุงุจู‡ู….
05:34
That requires deep listening from a place of inquiry,
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุทู„ู‘ุจ ุฅู†ุตุงุชู‹ุง ุนู…ูŠู‚ู‹ุง ู…ู† ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุงุณุชูุณุงุฑุŒ
05:39
not certainty.
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ูˆู„ูŠุณ ุงู„ูŠู‚ูŠู†.
05:41
Several years ago I sat with a group of women weavers
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุฏุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช ุฌู„ุณุชู ู…ุน ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุงู„ุญุงุฆูƒุงุช
05:45
outside in a rural village in Pakistan.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฎุงุฑุฌ ููŠ ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุฑูŠููŠู‘ุฉ ููŠ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†.
05:48
The day was hot ...
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ูƒุงู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุญุงุฑู‘ู‹ุง...
05:50
over 120 degrees in the shade.
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ุฃุนู„ู‰ ู…ู† 120 ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุธู„ู‘.
05:54
I wanted to tell the women about a company my organization had invested in
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ูƒู†ุชู ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฅุฎุจุงุฑ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุนู† ุดุฑูƒุฉ ุงุณุชุซู…ุฑุชู’ ููŠู‡ุง ู…ุคุณุณุชู†ุง
05:58
that was bringing solar light to millions of people across India and East Africa,
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ูˆู‡ูŠ ุฌูŽู„ู’ุจ ุงู„ุฅุถุงุกุฉ ุงู„ุดู…ุณูŠุฉ ู„ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุงู„ู‡ู†ุฏ ูˆุดุฑู‚ ุฅูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุงุŒ
06:04
and I had seen the transformative power of that light
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุฑุฃูŠุชูŒ ุงู„ุทุงู‚ุฉ ุงู„ุชุญูˆูŠู„ูŠู‘ุฉ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุถูˆุก
06:07
to allow people to do things so many of us just take for granted.
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ู„ูŠุณู…ุญูŽ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ู‚ูŠุงู… ุจุฃุนู…ุงู„ู ู…ูุฑูˆุบ ู…ู†ู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู†ู‘ุง.
06:11
"We have this light" I said,
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ู‚ู„ุชู: "ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุก"
06:13
"costs about seven dollars.
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"ูŠูƒู„ู‘ู ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุจุนุฉ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑุงุช.
06:14
People say it's amazing.
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ูŠู‚ูˆู„ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุงุณ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ุฑุงุฆุน.
06:16
If we could convince the company to bring those products to Pakistan,
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ุฅุฐุง ุงุณุชุทุนู†ุง ุฅู‚ู†ุงุน ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุฉ ู„ุฌูŽู„ู’ุจ ูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุจุถุงุฆุน ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุงูƒุณุชุงู†ุŒ
06:20
would you all be interested?"
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ู‡ู„ ุณูŠู‡ู…ู‘ูƒู… ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŸ"
06:21
The women stared,
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ุญุฏู‘ู‚ุช ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ุจูŠุŒ
06:23
and then a big woman whose hands knew hard work looked at me,
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ูˆุจุนุฏู‡ุง ู†ุธุฑูŽุชู’ ุฅู„ูŠู‘ูŽ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉูŒ ูƒุจูŠุฑุฉ ุชุจุฏูˆ ุนู„ู‰ ูŠุฏูŠู‡ุง ุณูŠู…ุงุก ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุงู„ู…ุถู†ูŠุŒ
06:26
wiped the sweat off her face and said,
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ู…ุณุญุชู’ ุงู„ุนุฑู‚ ุนู† ูˆุฌู‡ู‡ุง ูˆู‚ุงู„ุชู’:
06:29
"We don't want a light.
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"ู„ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุถูˆุก.
06:31
We're hot.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุดุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุญุฑู‘.
06:32
Bring us a fan."
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ุงุฌู„ุจูŠ ู„ู†ุง ู…ูุฑูˆุญูŽุฉ."
06:34
"Fan," I said.
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ู‚ู„ุชู: "ู…ูุฑูˆุญูŽุฉุŒ"
06:35
"We don't have a fan.
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"ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ูุฑูˆุญูŽุฉ.
06:36
We have a light.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุถูˆุก.
ู„ูƒู†ู’ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุชู ุชู…ู„ูƒูŠู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ ูุณูŠุชู…ูƒู† ุฃุทูุงู„ูƒ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏู‘ุฑุงุณุฉ ู„ูŠู„ู‹ุงุŒ
06:38
But if you had this light, your kids can study at night,
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06:41
you can work more -- "
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ุฃู†ู’ ุชุนู…ู„ูˆุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ..."
06:42
She cut me off.
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ู‚ุงู…ุชู’ ุจู…ู‚ุงุทุนุชูŠ.
06:43
"We work enough. We're hot.
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"ู†ุญู† ู†ุนู…ู„ ุจู…ุง ููŠู‡ ุงู„ูƒูุงูŠุฉ. ุฅู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ุญุฑ.
06:46
Bring us a fan."
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ุงุฌู„ุจูŠ ู„ู†ุง ู…ูุฑูˆุญูŽุฉ."
06:49
That straight-talking conversation deepened my moral imagination.
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ ุงู„ุตุฑูŠุญุฉ ุนู…ู‘ู‚ุช ู…ุฎูŠู‘ู„ุชูŠ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‘ุฉ.
06:54
And I remember lying --
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ูˆุฃุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑ ู†ูุณูŠ ูˆุฃู†ุง ู…ุณุชู„ู‚ูŠุฉ...
06:56
sweltering in my bed in my tiny guest house that night,
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ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุตุจู‘ุจู ุนุฑู‚ู‹ุง ููŠ ุณุฑูŠุฑูŠ ููŠ ู…ู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุถูŠุงูุฉ ุงู„ุฎุงุต ุจูŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุฉุŒ
07:00
so grateful for the clickety-clack of the fan overhead.
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ู…ู…ุชู†ู‘ุฉ ู„ุตูˆุช ุทู‚ุทู‚ุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูˆุญุฉ ููˆู‚ูŠ.
07:05
And I thought, "Of course.
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ูˆููƒู‘ุฑุชู ู…ุน ู†ูุณูŠ: "ุจุงู„ุทุจุน.
07:07
Electricity.
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ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก.
07:09
A fan.
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ู…ูุฑูˆุญูŽุฉ.
07:10
Dignity."
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ูƒุฑุงู…ุฉ."
07:12
And when I now visit our companies
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุฃุฒูˆุฑ ุดุฑูƒุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ุขู†
07:14
who've reached over 100 million people with light and electricity
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฒูˆุฏุช 100 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฅู†ุณุงู† ุจุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆุงู„ูƒู‡ุฑุจุงุก
07:18
and it's a really hot place,
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ูˆููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุญุงุฑ ุฌุฏู‘ู‹ุงุŒ
07:19
and if there's a rooftop system,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู†ุธุงู… ู„ู„ุณู‚ูุŒ
07:21
there is also a fan.
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ูุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ูุฑูˆุญูŽุฉ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง.
07:24
But moral imagination is also needed to rebuild and heal our countries.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุญุชุงุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฎูŠู‘ู„ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ู„ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุจู†ุงุก ุจู„ุงุฏู†ุง ูˆู†ุดููŠู‡ุง.
07:30
My nation is roiling as it finally confronts
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ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ุฃู…ู‘ุชูŠ ูŠุชูƒุฏู‘ุฑ ู…ุฒุงุฌู‡ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูˆุงุฌู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ู†ู‡ุงูŠุฉ
07:33
what it's not wanted to see.
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ู…ุง ู„ุง ุชุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู†ู’ ุชุฑุงู‡.
07:36
It would be impossible to deny the legacy of American slavery
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุชุญูŠู„ ุฅู†ูƒุงุฑ ุฅุฑุซ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฏูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ
07:40
if all of us truly immersed in the lives of Black people.
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ุฅุฐุง ุบูุตู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุจุตุฏู‚ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุฉ ุงู„ุณู‘ููˆุฏ.
07:44
Every nation begins the process of healing
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ูƒู„ ุฃู…ุฉ ุชุจุฏุฃ ุนู…ู„ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุดูุงุก
07:47
when its people begin to see each other
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุจุฏุฃ ุดุนุจู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ู„ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ
07:52
and to understand that it is in that work that are planted the seeds
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ูˆุจูู‡ู…ู’ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุชูุบุฑูŽุณ ุจุฐูˆุฑ
07:57
of our individual and collective transformation.
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ุชุญูˆู‘ู„ู†ุง ุงู„ูุฑุฏูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠ.
08:01
Now that requires acknowledging the light and shadow,
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ุฐุง ูŠุชุทู„ู‘ุจ ุงู„ุงุนุชุฑุงู ุจุงู„ุถูˆุก ูˆุงู„ุธู„ุŒ
08:04
the good and evil that exist in every human being.
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ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑ ูˆุงู„ุดุฑ ุงู„ู„ุฐุงู† ูŠูˆุฌุฏุงู† ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒู„ ุฅู†ุณุงู†.
08:08
In our world we have to learn to partner with those
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ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…ู†ุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†ู’ ู†ุชุนู„ู‘ู… ุฃู†ู’ ู†ุชุดุงุฑูƒ
08:11
even whom we consider our adversaries.
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ู…ุน ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู† ู†ุนุชุจุฑู‡ู… ุฎุตูˆู…ู†ุง ุญุชู‘ู‰.
08:14
This leads to the second principle:
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ู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆุฏู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุซุงู†ูŠ:
08:17
holding opposing values in tension.
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ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ู‚ูŠู… ุงู„ู…ุชุนุงุฑุถุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุชูˆุชุฑ.
08:20
Too many of our leaders today stand on one corner or the other,
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ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ู‚ููˆู‘ูŽุงุฏู†ุง ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ูŠู‚ููˆู† ููŠ ุฒุงูˆูŠุฉู ุฃูˆ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
08:23
shouting.
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ูˆูŠุตุฑุฎูˆู†.
08:25
Moral leaders reject the wall of either-or.
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ุงู„ู‚ุงุฏุฉ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠู‘ูˆู† ูŠุฑูุถูˆู† ุนุงุฆู‚ ุฅู…ุง-ุฃูˆ.
08:30
They're willing to acknowledge a truth or even a partial truth
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ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงุณุชุนุฏุงุฏ ู„ู„ุงุนุชุฑุงู ุจุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ุฃูˆ ุฌุฒุก ู…ู† ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ
08:33
in what the other side believes.
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ุจู…ุง ูŠุคู…ู† ุจู‡ ุงู„ุทุฑู ุงู„ุขุฎุฑ.
08:35
And they gain trust by making principled decisions
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ูˆูŠูƒุชุณุจูˆู† ุงู„ุซู‚ุฉ ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงุชุฎุงุฐ ู‚ุฑุงุฑุงุช ู…ุจุฏุฆูŠุฉ
08:39
in service of other people,
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ุชุตุจ ููŠ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
08:42
not themselves.
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ู„ุง ููŠ ุฎุฏู…ุฉ ุฃู†ูุณู‡ู….
08:44
To succeed in my work has required holding the tension
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ุชุทู„ู‘ุจูŽ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุฌุงุญ ููŠ ุนู…ู„ูŠ ุฅุจู‚ุงุก ุงู„ุชู‘ูˆุชู‘ุฑ
08:48
between the power of markets to enable innovation and prosperity
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ุจูŠู† ู‚ูˆู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู„ู„ุณู…ุงุญ ุจุงู„ุงุจุชูƒุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุงุฒุฏู‡ุงุฑ
08:53
and their peril to allow for exclusion
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ูˆุจูŠู† ู…ุฎุงุทุฑู‡ุง ู„ู„ุณู…ุงุญ ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุจุนุงุฏ
08:57
and sometimes exploitation.
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ูˆููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ุจุงู„ุงุณุชุบู„ุงู„.
09:00
Those who see the sole purpose of business as profit
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ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑูŽูˆู† ุงู„ุบุฑุถ ุงู„ูˆุญูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฑุจุญ
09:04
are not comfortable with that tension,
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ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุฑุชุงุญููŠู† ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูˆุชุฑุŒ
09:07
nor are those who have no trust in business at all.
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ูˆู„ุง ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู† ู„ูŠุณ ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุซู‚ุฉ ุจุงู„ุนู…ู„ ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‹ุง.
09:10
But standing on either side negates the creative, generative potential
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‘ูŽ ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ููŠ ุฃุญุฏ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจูŠู† ูŠู†ููŠ ุงู„ุงุญุชู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฅุจุฏุงุนูŠ ูˆุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌูŠ
09:16
of learning to use markets without being seduced by them.
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ู„ุชุนู„ู‘ู… ุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู† ุฃู†ู’ ุชุบุฑูŠู‡ู… ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃุณูˆุงู‚.
09:20
Take chocolate.
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ู„ู†ุฃุฎุฐ ุงู„ุดูˆูƒูˆู„ุงุชุฉ ูƒู…ุซุงู„.
09:23
It's a hundred-billion-dollar industry
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ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุตู†ุงุนุฉ ุชูƒู„ู‘ู ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ
09:25
dependent on the labor of about five million smallholder farming families
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ุชุนุชู…ุฏ ุนู„ู‰ ุนู…ู„ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุงุฆู„ุงุช ุฃุตุญุงุจ ุงู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุน ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ
09:28
who receive only a tiny fraction of that 100 billion.
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ูˆุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู† ูŠุชู„ู‚ู‘ูˆู† ู†ุณุจุฉ ุถุฆูŠู„ุฉ ูู‚ุท ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู„ูŠุงุฑ ุชู„ูƒ.
09:32
In fact, 90 percent of them make under two dollars a day.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ 90 ุจุงู„ู…ุฆุฉ ู…ู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชู„ู‚ู‘ูˆู† ุฃู‚ู„ ู…ู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑูŠู† ุจุงู„ูŠูˆู….
09:38
But there's a generation of new entrepreneurs
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฌูŠู„ ู…ู† ุฑูˆู‘ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุงู„ุฌุฏูุฏู’
09:40
that is trying to change that.
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ุงู„ู‘ุฐูŠู† ูŠุญุงูˆู„ูˆู† ุชุบูŠูŠุฑ ุฐู„ูƒ.
09:42
They start by understanding the production costs of the farmers.
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุจุฏุคูˆู† ุจูู‡ู… ุชูƒุงู„ูŠู ุงู„ุฅู†ุชุงุฌ ู„ู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู†.
09:47
They agree to a price that allows the farmers to actually earn income
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ุฅู†ู‡ู… ูŠุชู‘ูู‚ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุณุนุฑ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู…ุฒุงุฑุนูŠู† ุจุงูƒุชุณุงุจ ุฏุฎู„
09:53
in a way that will sustain their lives.
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ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉู ุชู…ูƒู‘ู†ู‡ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ุจู‚ุงุก ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠุฏ ุงู„ุญูŠุงุฉ.
09:55
Sometimes including revenue-share and ownership models,
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ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ูŠุถู… ุฐู„ูƒ ุชู‚ุงุณู… ุงู„ุฅูŠุฑุงุฏุงุช ูˆู†ู…ุงุฐุฌ ุงู„ู…ู„ูƒูŠู‘ุฉุŒ
09:59
building a community of trust.
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ุจู†ุงุก ู…ุฌุชู…ุน ูŠุซู‚ ุฃูุฑุงุฏู‡ ุจุจุนุถู….
10:02
Now are these companies as profitable
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ุงู„ุขู† ู‡ู„ ุชุฏุฑูู‘ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุดุฑูƒุงุช ุฃุฑุจุงุญู‹ุง
10:05
as those that focus solely on shareholder value?
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ูƒุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุฑูƒู‘ุฒ ูู‚ุท ุนู„ู‰ ู‚ูŠู…ุฉ ุญู‚ูˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุณุงู‡ู…ูŠู†ุŸ
10:09
Possibly not in the short term.
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุบู„ุจ ู„ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฏู‰ ุงู„ู‚ุตูŠุฑ.
10:11
But these entrepreneurs are focused on solving problems.
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ู„ูƒู†ู’ ุฑูˆู‘ุงุฏ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ุฃูˆู„ุฆูƒ ู‚ุฏ ุตุจู‘ูˆุง ุชุฑูƒูŠุฒู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุญู„ ุงู„ู…ุดุงูƒู„.
10:17
They're tired of easy slogans like "doing well by doing good."
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ู„ู‚ุฏ ุณุฆู…ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุดุนุงุฑุงุช ุงู„ุณู‡ู„ุฉ ู…ุซู„ "ุงูุนู„ู’ ุงู„ุฎูŠุฑุŒ ุชู†ุฌุญู’ ููŠ ุญูŠุงุชูƒ".
10:21
They know they have to be financially sustainable,
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ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ู… ูŠุนู„ู…ูˆู† ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู‡ู… ุฃู†ู’ ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฏุนูˆู…ูŠู† ู…ุงู„ูŠู‹ู‘ุง.
10:24
and they are insisting on including the poor and the vulnerable
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุตุฑู‘ูˆู† ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุดุฑุงูƒ ุงู„ูู‚ุฑุงุก ูˆุงู„ุถุนูุงุก
10:28
in their definition of success.
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ููŠ ุชุนุฑูŠูู‡ู… ู„ู„ู†ุฌุงุญ.
10:30
And that brings me to the third principle:
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ูŠู‚ูˆุฏู†ูŠ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ุซุงู„ุซ:
10:32
accompaniment.
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ุงู„ู…ุตุงุญุจุฉ.
10:34
It's actually a Jesuit term that means to walk alongside:
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ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุตุทู„ุญ ูŠุณูˆุนูŠ ูŠุนู†ูŠ ุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุฌู†ุจู‹ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุฌู†ุจ:
10:37
I'll hold a mirror to you, help you see your potential,
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ุณุฃุญู…ู„ ู…ุฑุขุฉู‹ ู„ูƒ ู„ุฃุณุงุนุฏูƒ ููŠ ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฅู…ูƒุงู†ุงุชูƒุŒ
10:40
maybe more than you see it yourself.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ุชุฑุงู‡ุง ุจู†ูุณูƒ.
10:42
I'll take on your problem but I can't solve it for you --
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ุณูˆู ุฃุจุฏูŠ ุฑุฃูŠูŠ ุญูˆู„ ู…ุดูƒู„ุชูƒ ู„ูƒู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ู„ุง ุฃุณุชุทูŠุน ุญู„ู‡ุง ู„ูƒ...
10:46
that you have to learn to do.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุดูŠุก ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู†ู’ ุชุชุนู„ู… ูุนู„ู‡.
10:49
For example, in Harlem there's an organization
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ู…ุซู„ู‹ุงุŒ ููŠ ู‡ุงุฑู„ู… ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู…ู†ุธู‘ู…ุฉ
10:51
called City Health Works
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ุชุฏุนู‰ City Health Works
10:53
that hires local residents
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ุชูˆุธู‘ู ุงู„ู‚ุงุทู†ูŠู† ุงู„ู…ุญู„ูŠู‘ูŠู†
10:56
with no previous health care experience,
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ุจุฏูˆู† ุฎุจุฑุฉ ุฑุนุงูŠุฉ ุตุญูŠุฉ ุณุงุจู‚ุฉุŒ
10:58
trains them to work with other residents
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ุชู‚ูˆู… ุจุชุฏุฑูŠุจู‡ู… ู„ู„ุนู…ู„ ู…ุน ุงู„ุณูƒุงู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†
11:01
so that they can better control chronic diseases like gout,
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ู„ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุชุญูƒู… ุจุดูƒู„ ุฃูุถู„ ุจุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุงุถ ุงู„ู…ุฒู…ู†ุฉ ู…ุซู„: ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑุณ
11:04
hypertension, diabetes.
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ูˆูุฑุท ุถุบุท ุงู„ุฏู… ูˆุงู„ุณูƒุฑูŠ.
11:06
I had the great pleasure of meeting Destini Belton,
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ุฃุณุนูŽุฏูŽู†ููŠ ุฌุฏู‘ูŽุง ู…ู‚ุงุจู„ุฉ ุฏูŠุณุชูŠู†ูŠ ุจูŠู„ุชูˆู†
11:09
one of the health workers,
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- ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ู…ูˆุธููŠ ุงู„ุตุญุฉ -
11:10
who explained her job to me.
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ูˆุงู„ุชูŠ ุดุฑุญุชู’ ุนู…ู„ู‡ุง ู„ูŠ.
11:12
She said that she checks in on clients,
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ู‚ุงู„ุชู’ ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุชูู‚ู‘ุฏ ุงู„ุนู…ู„ุงุกุŒ
11:14
checks their vital signs,
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ุชุชูู‚ู‘ุฏ ุฅุดุงุฑุงุชู‡ู… ุงู„ุญูŠูˆูŠู‘ุฉุŒ
11:16
takes them grocery shopping,
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ุชุฃุฎุฐู‡ู… ู„ู„ุชุณูˆู‘ู‚ ููŠ ุงู„ุจู‚ุงู„ุฉุŒ
11:17
goes on long walks,
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ุชู…ุดูŠ ู…ุนู‡ู… ู„ู…ุณุงูุงุช ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉุŒ
11:20
has conversations.
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ุชุชุญุฏุซ ู…ุนู‡ู….
11:22
She told me, "I let them know somebody has their back."
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ุฃุฎุจุฑุชู†ูŠ: "ู„ู‚ุฏ ุฌุนู„ุชู‡ู… ูŠุนุฑููˆู† ุฃู†ู‘ูŽ ุดุฎุตู‹ุง ูŠุณู†ุฏ ุธู‡ุฑู‡ู…."
11:27
And the results have been astounding.
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ูˆู„ู‚ุฏ ูƒุงู†ุชู’ ุงู„ู†ุชุงุฆุฌ ู…ุฐู‡ู„ุฉ.
11:30
Patients are healthier, hospitals less burdened.
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ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ู…ุฑุถู‰ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุญุฉู‹ุŒ ูˆุฎูู‘ูŽ ุงู„ุนุจุก ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดุงููŠ.
11:33
As for Destini,
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ูˆุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ุฏูŠุณุชูŠู†ูŠุŒ
11:35
she tells me her family and she are healthier.
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ุฅู†ู‘ู‡ุง ุชุฎุจุฑู†ูŠ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ู‡ูŠ ูˆุนุงุฆู„ุชู‡ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุตุญุฉู‹.
11:39
"And," she adds, "I love that I get to contribute to my community."
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ูˆุฃุถุงูุช: "ุฅู†ู‘ู†ูŠ ุฃุญุจู‘ู ุฃู†ู’ ุฃุดุงุฑูƒ ููŠ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ."
11:46
All of us yearn to be seen,
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ูˆูƒู„ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุตุจูˆ ุฅู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู’ ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุญุทู‘ ุงู„ุฃู†ุธุงุฑุŒ
11:49
to count.
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ุฃู†ู’ ูŠูุดุงุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ุจุงู„ุจูŽู†ุงู†ู’.
11:51
The work of change,
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ุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ู…ู‡ู…ู‘ุฉ ุงู„ุชุบูŠูŠุฑุŒ
11:52
of moral revolution,
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ุงู„ุชุทูˆู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฎู„ุงู‚ูŠุŒ
11:54
is hard.
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ุตุนุจุฉ.
11:55
But we don't change in the easy times.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‘ู†ุง ู„ุง ู†ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุณู‘ุงุฑู‘ุฉ.
11:58
We change in the difficult times.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ุชุบูŠู‘ุฑ ููŠ ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุงู„ุตู‘ุนุจุฉ.
12:00
In fact, I've come to see discomfort as a proxy for progress.
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ููŠ ุงู„ุญู‚ูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ู„ู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃุชู ุจุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุดู‚ู‘ุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ุง ูˆูƒูŠู„ ุงู„ุชู‚ู‘ุฏู….
12:06
But there's one more thing.
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู’ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุขุฎุฑ.
12:09
There's something I wish I'd known when I was just starting out
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุดูŠุก ุฃุชู…ู†ู‘ู‰ ู„ูˆ ูƒู†ุชู ุฃุนุฑูู‡ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุจุฏุฃุชู
12:13
so many years ago.
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ู…ู†ุฐ ุนุฏุฉ ุณู†ูˆุงุช.
12:16
No matter how hard it gets,
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ุจุบุถ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุนู† ู…ุฏู‰ ุตุนูˆุจุฉ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑุŒ
12:18
there's always beauty to be found.
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ูุฅู†ู‘ูŽ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฏุงุฆู…ู‹ุง ุฌู…ุงู„ู‹ุง ูŠู…ูƒู† ุงู„ุนุซูˆุฑ ุนู„ูŠู‡.
ุฃุชุฐูƒู‘ุฑ ุงู„ุขู† ููŠู…ุง ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู„ูŠ ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู†ู‘ู‡ ูˆู‚ุชูŒ ุทูˆูŠู„ ุฌุฏู‘ู‹ุงุŒ
12:21
I remember now what seems a long time ago,
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12:23
spending an entire day talking to woman after woman
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ุฅู…ุถุงุฆูŠ ูŠูˆู…ู‹ุง ูƒุงู…ู„ู‹ุง ูˆุฃู†ุง ุฃุชุญุฏุซ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุจุนุฏ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ
12:27
in the Mathare Valley slum in Nairobi, Kenya.
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ููŠ ุญูŠ ูˆุงุฏูŠ ู…ุงุซุงุฑ ุงู„ูู‚ูŠุฑ ููŠ ู†ูŠุฑูˆุจูŠุŒ ูƒูŠู†ูŠุง.
12:30
I listened to their stories of struggle and survival
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ุงุณุชู…ุนุชู ุฅู„ู‰ ู‚ุตุตู‡ู… ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุนุงู†ุงุฉ ูˆุงู„ู†ู‘ุฌุงุฉ
12:34
as they talked about losing children,
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ูˆู‡ู… ูŠุชุญุฏู‘ุซูˆู† ุนู† ูู‚ุฏู‡ู… ุงู„ุฃุทูุงู„ุŒ
12:36
of fighting violence and hunger,
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ูˆู…ุญุงุฑุจุฉ ุงู„ุนู†ู ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุนุŒ
12:40
sometimes feeling like they wouldn't even survive.
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ูŠู†ุชุงุจู‡ู… ุฃุญูŠุงู†ู‹ุง ุดุนูˆุฑ ุนุฏู… ู…ู‚ุฏุฑุชู‡ู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‘ุฌุงุฉ.
12:45
And right before I left,
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ูˆู‚ุจู„ ู…ุบุงุฏุฑุชูŠ ุจู‚ู„ูŠู„ุŒ
12:47
a huge rainstorm poured down.
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ู‡ุจู‘ุช ุนุงุตูุฉ ู…ุทุฑูŠู‘ุฉ ุถุฎู…ุฉ.
12:49
And I was sitting in my little car as the wheels stuck in the mud
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ูˆูƒู†ุชู ุฌุงู„ุณุฉู‹ ููŠ ุณูŠู‘ุงุฑุชูŠ ุงู„ุตุบูŠุฑุฉ ุญูŠุซ ูƒุงู†ุช ุงู„ุนุฌู„ุงุช ุนุงู„ู‚ุฉู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ูˆุญู„
12:53
thinking, "I'm never getting out of here,"
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ูˆูƒู†ุชู ุฃููƒุฑ: "ู„ู† ูŠุชุณู†ู‰ ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุง ุฃุจุฏู‹ุงุŒ"
12:55
when suddenly there was a tap on my window --
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุฃู†ุง ูƒุฐู„ูƒ ุฅุฐ ุจูŠ ุฃุชูุงุฌุฃ ุจุทุฑู‚ู ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงูุฐุฉ...
12:57
a woman who was beckoning me to follow her,
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉู‹ ุชูˆู…ุฆ ุฅู„ูŠู‘ ู„ุฃุชุจุนู‡ุงุŒ
13:00
and I did.
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ูˆูุนู„ุชู ุฐู„ูƒ.
13:01
Jumped out through the rainstorm,
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ุฎุฑุฌุชู ุชุญุชูŽ ุงู„ุนุงุตูุฉ ุงู„ู…ุทุฑูŠุฉุŒ
13:03
we went down this little muddy path,
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ู†ุฒู„ู’ู†ุง ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุทู‘ุฑูŠู‚ ุงู„ู…ูˆุญูู„ ุงู„ุตู‘ุบูŠุฑุŒ
13:06
through a rickety metal door,
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ุนุจุฑู’ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุจุงุจ ุญุฏูŠุฏูŠู‘ ู…ุชุฏุงุนูุŒ
13:08
inside a shack
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ุฏุงุฎู„ ูƒูˆุฎ
13:10
where a group of women were dancing with abandon.
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ุญูŠุซ ูƒุงู†ุช ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูŠุฑู‚ุตู’ู†ูŽ ุจุฎู„ุงุนุฉ.
13:12
I jumped in and found myself lost in the rhythm and the color and the smiles
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ูˆุฅุฐู’ ุจูŠ ุฃู†ุถู…ู‘ู ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู† ูˆุฃุฌุฏ ู†ูุณูŠ ุถุงุฆุนุฉู‹ ููŠ ุงู„ุฅูŠู‚ุงุน ูˆุงู„ู„ูˆู† ูˆุงู„ุงุจุชุณุงู…ุงุช
13:18
and suddenly I realized:
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ูˆุฃุฏุฑูƒุชู ูุฌุฃุฉู‹:
13:21
this is what we do as human beings.
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ู‡ุฐุง ู…ุง ู†ูุนู„ู‡ ูƒุจูŽุดูŽุฑ.
13:25
When we're broken,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุดุนุฑู ุจุงู„ุงู†ูƒุณุงุฑุŒ
13:27
when we feel that we are failing or are in despair,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจุงู„ูุดู„ ุฃูˆ ุงู„ูŠุฃุณุŒ
13:31
we dance.
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ูุฅู†ู‘ู†ุง ู†ุฑู‚ุต.
13:33
We sing.
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ู†ุบู†ู‘ูŠ.
13:34
We pray.
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ู†ุตู„ู‘ูŠ.
13:36
Beauty resides too in showing up,
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ูŠูƒู…ู†ู ุงู„ุฌู…ุงู„ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุจุงู„ุธู‡ูˆุฑุŒ
13:41
in paying attention,
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ุจุฅุนุงุฑุฉ ุงู„ุงู†ุชุจุงู‡ุŒ
13:42
in being kind when we feel like being anything but kind.
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ุจุฃู†ู’ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุทูŠู‘ุจูŠู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุดุนุฑ ุจุฃู†ู†ุง ุฃูŠ ุดูŠุก ุฅู„ุง ุฃู†ู’ ู†ูƒูˆู† ุทูŠุจูŠู†.
13:47
Look at the explosion of art and music and poetry
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ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู†ูุฌุงุฑ ุงู„ูู† ูˆุงู„ู…ูˆุณูŠู‚ู‰ ูˆุงู„ุดุนุฑ
13:51
in this moment of our collective crisis.
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ููŠ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู„ุญุธุฉ ู…ู† ุฃุฒู…ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฌู…ุงุนูŠุฉ.
13:55
It is in the darkest times
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ุฅู†ู‘ู†ุง ููŠ ุฃุญู„ูƒู ุงู„ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช
13:57
that we have the chance to find our deepest beauty.
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ู†ู…ู„ูƒู ูุฑุตุฉูŽ ุฅูŠุฌุงุฏ ุฌู…ุงู„ู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุนู’ู…ู‚.
14:01
So let this be our moment
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ู„ุฐุง ุฏุนูˆุง ุชู„ูƒ ุชูƒูˆู† ู„ุญุธุชู†ุง
14:05
to move forward
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ู„ู„ุชู‚ุฏู‘ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงู…
14:07
with the fierce urgency of a new generation
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุฅู„ุญุงุญ ุงู„ุดู‘ุฏูŠุฏ ู„ุฌูŠู„ู ุฌุฏูŠุฏ
14:10
fortified with our most profound and collective wisdom.
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ู…ุญุตู‘ู† ุจุญูƒู…ุชู†ุง ุงู„ุฃุนู…ู‚ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฌู…ุน.
14:17
And ask yourself:
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ูˆุงุณุฃู„ ู†ูุณูŽูƒ:
14:19
what can you do with the rest of today
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ู…ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒ ูุนู„ู‡ ููŠู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ูŠูˆู…
14:22
and the rest of your life
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ูˆููŠู…ุง ุชุจู‚ู‰ ู…ู† ุญูŠุงุชูƒ
14:24
to give back more to the world than you take?
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ู„ุชุนุทูŠ ู„ู„ุนุงู„ู… ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ุชุฃุฎุฐ ู…ู†ู‡ุŸ
14:28
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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