How urban spaces can preserve history and build community | Walter Hood

96,233 views ใƒป 2018-08-31

TED


ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุฃุฏู†ุงู‡ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ.

ุงู„ู…ุชุฑุฌู…: Aisha Abdulrazzak ุงู„ู…ุฏู‚ู‘ู‚: Ayman Mahmoud
00:13
How can landscapes imbue memory?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠูู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุฅุถูุงุก ุงู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉุŸ
00:16
When we think about this notion "e pluribus unum" --
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ูููƒุฑ ููŠ ููƒุฑุฉ "ุฅูŠ ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠุจุณ ุฃูˆู†ูˆู…" ...
00:21
"out of many, one,"
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"ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏุŒ ูˆุงุญุฏุŒ"
00:23
it's a pretty strange concept, right?
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ููƒุฑุฉ ุบุฑูŠุจุฉุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
00:26
I mean, with all different races and cultures of people,
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ุฃุนู†ูŠุŒ ู…ุน ูƒู„ ุฃุนุฑุงู‚ ูˆุซู‚ุงูุงุช ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุงู„ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
00:29
how do you boil it down to one thing?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠูู…ูƒู† ุชู‚ู„ูŠุตู‡ุง ู„ุดูŠุก ูˆุงุญุฏุŸ
00:33
I want to share with you today this idea of "e pluribus unum"
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฃู† ุฃุดุงุฑูƒูƒู… ููƒุฑุฉ "ุฅูŠ ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠุจุณ ูŠูˆู†ูˆู…"
00:37
and how our landscape might imbue those memories of diverse perspectives,
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ูˆูƒูŠู ูŠูู…ูƒู† ู„ู…ูƒุงู†ู†ุง ุฃู† ูŠูˆู„ุฏ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑูŠุงุช ู…ู† ูˆุฌู‡ุงุช ู†ุธุฑ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
00:44
as well as force us to stop trying to narrow things down
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ูˆูƒุฐู„ูƒ ูŠูุฌุจุฑู†ุง ุงู„ุชูˆู‚ู ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุญุงูˆู„ุฉ ู„ุชุถูŠูŠู‚ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ
00:50
to a single, clean set of identities.
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ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุฌู…ูˆุนุฉ ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู†ู‚ูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‡ููˆูŠุงุช.
00:54
As an educator, designer,
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ูˆูƒู…ูุชุนู„ู‘ู… ูˆู…ุตู…ู…ุŒ
00:57
I'd like to share with you five simple concepts
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ุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุดุงุฑูƒูƒู… ุฎู…ุณ ุฃููƒุงุฑ ุจุณูŠุทุฉ
01:01
that I've developed through my work.
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ู‚ู…ุช ุจุชุทูˆูŠุฑู‡ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนู…ู„ูŠ.
01:03
And I'd like to share with you five projects
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ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชูƒู… ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ุดุงุฑูŠุน
01:06
where we can begin to see how the memory around us,
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ูŠู…ูƒู†ู†ุง ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ู‡ุง ุงู„ุจุฏุก ู„ุฑุคูŠุฉ ูƒูŠู ู„ู„ุฐุงูƒุฑุฉ ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู†ุงุŒ
01:10
where things have happened,
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ุญูŠุซ ุชุญุฏุซ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ
01:12
can actually force us to look at one another in a different way.
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ุชุณุชุทูŠุน ุฅุฌุจุงุฑู†ุง ู„ู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถู†ุง ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
01:18
And lastly: this is not just an American motto anymore.
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุง:ู‡ุฐุง ู„ูŠุณ ู…ุฌุฑุฏ ุดุนุงุฑ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุขู†.
01:22
I think e pluribus unum is global.
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ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ููƒุฑุฉ "ุฅูŠ ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠุจุณ ุฃูˆู†ูˆู…" ุนุงู„ู…ูŠุฉ.
01:24
We're in this thing together.
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ู†ุญู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ู…ุนู‹ุง.
01:28
First, great things happen when we exist in each other's world --
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ุฃูˆู„ู‹ุงุŒ ุชุญุฏูุซ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุนุธูŠู…ุฉ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุชูˆุงุฌุฏ ููŠ ุนุงู„ู… ุจุนุถู†ุง ...
01:32
like today, right?
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ู…ุซู„ ุงู„ูŠูˆู…ุŒ ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:36
The world of community gardens --
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ุนุงู„ู… ุงู„ุญุฏุฆุงู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ ...
01:37
most of you have probably seen a community garden.
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ุฑุจู…ุง ุดุงู‡ุฏ ู…ุนุธู…ูƒู… ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ.
01:40
They're all about subsistence and food. Right?
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ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ุนู† ุงู„ู…ุคู† ูˆุงู„ุทุนุงู…. ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
01:43
I'll tell you a little story,
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ุณุฃุฎุจุฑูƒู… ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉุŒ
01:45
what happened in New York more than a decade ago.
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ู…ุง ุญุฏุซ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ู…ู†ุฐ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุนู‚ุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฒู…ู†.
01:47
They tried to sell all of their community gardens,
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ุฅุฐ ุญุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุน ุฌู…ูŠุน ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ู‡ู… ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉุŒ
01:50
and Bette Midler developed a nonprofit, the New York Restoration Project.
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ูˆุทูˆู‘ุฑ ุจูŠุชูŠ ู…ูŠุฏู„ุฑ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุบูŠุฑ ุฑุจุญูŠุŒ ูˆู‡ูˆ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุชุฑู…ูŠู… ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ.
01:54
They literally brought all the gardens
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ุญูŠุซ ุฃุญุถุฑูˆุง ุญุฑููŠู‹ุง ุฌู…ูŠุน ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚
01:57
and decided to save them.
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ูˆู‚ุฑุฑูˆุง ุฅู†ู‚ุงุฐู‡ู†.
01:59
And then they had another novel idea:
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ุซู… ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ููƒุฑุฉ ุฌุฏูŠุฏุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰:
02:01
let's bring in world-class designers
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ุฏุนูˆู†ุง ู†ูุญู’ุถูุฑ ู…ุตู…ู…ูŠู† ุนุงู„ู…ูŠูŠู†
02:05
and let them go out into communities and make these beautiful gardens,
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ูˆู†ุฎุฑุฌู‡ู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนุงุช ูˆุตูู†ุน ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ
02:08
and maybe they might not just be about food.
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠู‚ุชุตุฑ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุทุนุงู… ูู‚ุท.
02:11
And so they called me,
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ู„ุฐุง ุงุชุตู„ูˆุง ุจูŠุŒ
02:14
and I designed one in Jamaica, Queens.
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ูˆุตู…ู…ุชู ูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ูŠูƒุงุŒ ูƒูˆูŠู†ุฒ.
02:16
And on the way to designing this garden,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉุŒ
02:19
I went to the New York Restoration Project Office,
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ุฐู‡ุจุชู ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ูƒุชุจ ู…ุดุฑูˆุน ุชุฑู…ูŠู… ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒุŒ
02:21
and I noticed a familiar name on the door downstairs.
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ูˆู„ุงุญุธุช ุงุณู…ู‹ุง ู…ุฃู„ูˆูู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุจุงุจ ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ.
02:25
I go upstairs, and I said,
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ุตุนุฏุชู ู„ู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุนู„ูˆูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ู„ุช:
02:27
"Do you guys know who is downstairs?"
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"ู‡ู„ ุชุนู„ู…ูˆู† ู…ู† ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ุฐูŠ ููŠ ุงู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠุŸ"
02:29
And they said, "Gunit."
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ู‚ุงู„ูˆุง: "ุบุงู†ูŠุช."
02:31
And I said, "Gunit?
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ูˆู‚ู„ุช: "ุบุงู†ูŠุชุŸ
02:33
You mean G-Unit?
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ู‡ู„ ุชู‚ุตุฏูˆู† ูˆุญุฏุฉ-ุฌูŠุŸ
02:35
Curtis '50 Cent' Jackson?"
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ูƒุฑูˆุชูŠุณ '50 ุณู†ุช' ุฌุงูƒุณูˆู†ุŸ"
02:37
(Laughter)
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(ุถุญูƒ)
02:38
And they said, "Yeah?"
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ู‚ุงู„ูˆุงุŒ "ู†ุนู…ุŸ"
02:40
And I said, "Yes."
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ู‚ู„ุชุŒ "ู†ุนู…."
02:41
And so we went downstairs, and before you knew it,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ู„ู„ุทุงุจู‚ ุงู„ุณูู„ูŠ ูˆู‚ุจู„ ุฃู† ุชุนุฑููˆู‡ุŒ
02:45
Curtis, Bette and the rest of them formed this collaboration,
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ุดูƒู‘ู„ ูƒุฑูˆุชูŠุณ ูˆุจุชูŠ ูˆุงู„ุจุงู‚ูˆู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุนุงูˆู†ุŒ
02:50
and they built this garden in Jamaica, Queens.
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ูˆู‚ุงู…ูˆุง ุจุจู†ุงุก ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ุฌุงู…ูŠูƒุงุŒ ูƒูˆูŠู†ุฒ.
02:52
And it turned out Curtis, 50 Cent, grew up in Jamaica.
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ูˆุงุชุถุญ ุฃู† ูƒูŠุฑุชูŠุณุŒ 50 ุณู†ุชุŒ ู†ุดุฃ ููŠ ุฌู…ุงูŠูƒุง.
02:56
And so again, when you start bringing these worlds together --
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ูˆู…ุฑุฉู‹ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชุจุฏุฃ ููŠ ุฌู„ุจ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุนูˆุงู„ู… ู…ุนู‹ุง ...
02:59
me, Curtis, Bette --
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ุฃู†ุง ูˆูƒูŠุฑุชูŠุณ ูˆุจูŠุชูŠ ...
03:01
you get something more incredible.
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ุณุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุดูŠุก ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠุตุฏู‚.
03:04
You get a garden
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ุชุญุตู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ
03:05
that last year was voted one of the top 10 secret gardens in New York.
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ุชู… ุงู„ุชุตูˆูŠุช ู„ู‡ุง ูƒูˆุงุญุฏุฉ ู…ู† ุฃูุถู„ 10 ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุณุฑูŠุฉ ููŠ ู†ูŠูˆูŠูˆุฑูƒ ุงู„ุนุงู… ุงู„ู…ุงุถูŠ.
03:10
Right?
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ุฃู„ูŠุณ ูƒุฐู„ูƒุŸ
03:11
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
03:13
It's for young and old,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ู„ุตุบุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ูƒุจุงุฑุŒ
03:15
but more importantly, it's a place --
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุฃู†ู‡ุง ู…ูƒุงู† ...
03:17
there was a story in the Times about six months ago
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ูƒุงู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ู‚ุตุฉ ููŠ "ุงู„ุชุงูŠู…ุฒ" ู…ู†ุฐ ุญูˆุงู„ูŠ ุณุชุฉ ุฃุดู‡ุฑ
03:20
where this young woman found solace in going to the garden.
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ุญูŠุซ ูˆุฌุฏุช ุดุงุจุฉ ุงู„ุฑุงุญุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ.
03:24
It had nothing to do with me. It had more to do with 50, I'm sure,
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ู„ู… ูŠูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจูŠ. ุฅู†ู‡ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ุจ 50ุŒ ุฃู†ุง ู…ุชุฃูƒุฏ ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
03:28
but it has inspired people to think about gardens
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ูˆู„ูƒู†ู‡ ุฃู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑูŠู† ู„ู„ุชููƒูŠุฑ ุญูˆู„ ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚
03:32
and sharing each other's worlds in a different way.
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ูˆู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุนูˆุงู„ู… ุจุนุถู‡ู… ุงู„ุจุนุถ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
03:36
This next concept, "two-ness" --
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ุงู„ููƒุฑุฉ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ "ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ" ...
03:39
it's not as simple as I thought it would be to explain,
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ู„ูŠุณุช ุจุณูŠุทุฉ ูƒู…ุง ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฅุฐ ูŠุฌุจ ุดุฑุญู‡ุงุŒ
03:43
but as I left to go to college, my father looked at me,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุบุงุฏุฑุช ู„ู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ู„ูƒู„ูŠุฉุŒ ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‘ ูˆุงู„ุฏูŠุŒ
03:46
and said, "Junior, you're going to have to be both black and white
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ูˆู‚ุงู„: "ุตุบูŠุฑูŠุŒ ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ุชูƒูˆู† ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุฃุจูŠุถ
03:49
when you go out there."
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ุนู†ุฏ ุงู„ุฎุฑูˆุฌ ุฅู„ู‰ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ."
03:50
And if you go back to the early parts of the 20th century,
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ูˆุฅุฐุง ุนุฏุช ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฃุฌุฒุงุก ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุงู„ู‚ุฑู† ุงู„ุนุดุฑูŠู†ุŒ
03:53
W.E.B. Du Bois, the famous activist,
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ุฏุจู„ูŠูˆ.ุฅูŠ.ุจูŠ ุฏูˆ ุจูˆุณุŒ ุงู„ู†ุงุดุท ุงู„ุดู‡ูŠุฑุŒ
03:56
said it's this peculiar sensation
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฅุญุณุงุณ ุบุฑูŠุจ
03:59
that the Negro has to walk around
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ุฃู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฒู†ูˆุฌ ุงู„ุชุฌูˆู„
04:02
being viewed through the lens of other people,
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ูˆูŠุฌุฑูŠ ุงู„ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนุฏุณุฉ ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู†ุŒ
04:05
and this two-ness, this double consciousness.
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ูˆู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ูˆุนูŠ ุงู„ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌ.
04:08
And I want to argue that more than a hundred years later,
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ูˆุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุฒุนู… ุฃู†ู‡ ุจุนุฏ ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ู…ุฆุฉ ุณู†ุฉุŒ
04:12
that two-ness has made us strong and resilient,
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ุฃู† ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ุฌุนู„ุชู†ุง ุฃู‚ูˆูŠุงุก ูˆู…ุฑู†ูŠูŠู†ุŒ
04:16
and I would say for brown people, women --
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ูˆุฃูˆุฏ ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู„ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุณูู…ุฑุŒ ุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ...
04:19
all of us who have had to navigate the world through the eyes of others --
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ุฌู…ูŠุนู†ุง ู…ู…ู† ุงุถุทุฑูˆุง ุฅู„ู‰ ุงุฌุชูŠุงุฒ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุนูŠูˆู† ุงู„ุขุฎุฑูŠู† ...
04:24
we should now share that strength to the rest of those
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ูŠุฌุจ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุขู† ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ู‚ูˆุฉ ู„ุจู‚ูŠุฉ ู‡ุคู„ุงุก
04:28
who have had the privilege to be singular.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ู„ู‡ู… ุงู„ุงู…ุชูŠุงุฒ ุจุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุงุณุชุซู†ุงุฆูŠูŠู†.
04:31
I'd like to share with you a project,
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ุฃูˆุฏ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชูƒู… ู…ุดุฑูˆุนุŒ
04:33
because I do think this two-ness can find itself in the world around us.
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ู„ุฃู†ูŠ ุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† ุงู„ุซู†ุงุฆูŠุฉ ูŠู…ูƒู† ุฃู† ุชุฌุฏ ู†ูุณู‡ุง ููŠ ุงู„ุนุงู„ู… ู…ู† ุญูˆู„ู†ุง.
04:36
And it's beginning to happen where we're beginning to share these stories.
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุจุฏุฃุช ุชุญุฏุซ ุญูŠุซ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ุจู…ุดุงุฑูƒุฉ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู‚ุตุต.
04:40
At the University of Virginia,
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ููŠ ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ููŠุฑุฌูŠู†ุงุŒ
04:41
the academical village by Thomas Jefferson,
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ุงู„ู‚ุฑูŠุฉ ุงู„ุฃูƒุงุฏูŠู…ูŠุฉ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุชูˆู…ุงุณ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†ุŒ
04:44
it's a place that we're beginning to notice now was built by African hands.
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ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุจุฏุฃู†ุง ู†ู„ุงุญุธู‡ ุงู„ุขู† ู‚ุฏ ุชู… ุจู†ุงุคู‡ ุจูˆุงุณุทุฉ ุฃูŠุฏูŠ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ.
04:49
So we have to begin to say,
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ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุฃู† ู†ุจุฏุฃ ุจู‚ูˆู„:
04:50
"OK, how do we talk about that?"
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"ุญุณู†ู‹ุงุŒ ูƒูŠู ู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ"
04:53
As the University was expanding to the south,
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ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูƒุงู†ุช ุชุชูˆุณุน ุงู„ุฌุงู…ุนุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุฌู†ูˆุจุŒ
04:56
they found a site that was the house of Kitty Foster,
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ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ู…ูˆู‚ุนู‹ุง ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ู…ู†ุฒู„ ูƒูŠุชูŠ ููˆุณุชุฑุŒ
05:01
free African American woman.
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ุงู…ุฑุฃุฉ ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠุฉ ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠุฉ ุญุฑุฉ.
05:04
And she was there,
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
05:06
and her descendants,
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ูˆุฃุญูุงุฏู‡ุงุŒ
05:07
they all lived there,
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ุฌู…ูŠุนู‡ู… ุนุงุดูˆุง ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ
05:08
and she cleaned for the boys of UVA.
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ูˆูƒุงู†ุช ุชู†ุธู ู„ู„ุฃูˆู„ุงุฏ ู…ู† "ุฃูˆูุง".
05:12
But as they found the archaeology,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูˆุฌุฏูˆุง ุนู„ู… ุงู„ุขุซุงุฑุŒ
05:14
they asked me if I would do a commemorative piece.
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ุณุฃู„ูˆู†ูŠ ุฅุฐุง ูƒู†ุช ุณุฃูุนู„ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ุชุฐูƒุงุฑูŠุฉ.
05:17
So the two-ness of this landscape, both black and white ...
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ุฅุฐู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฏูˆุงุฌูŠุฉ ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุฃู† ูƒู„ุงู‡ู…ุง ุฃุณูˆุฏ ูˆุฃุจุจูŠุถ ...
05:20
I decided to do a piece based on shadows and light.
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ู‚ุฑุฑุช ุฃู† ุฃู‚ูˆู… ุจุนู…ู„ ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ุจู†ูŠุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุธู„ุงู„ ูˆุงู„ุถูˆุก.
05:24
And through that, we were able to develop a shadow-catcher
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ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุชุทูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ู…ุงุณูƒ ุงู„ุถูˆุฆูŠ
05:27
that would talk about this two-ness in a different way.
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ุงู„ุงุฒุฏูˆุงุฌูŠุฉ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
05:30
So when the light came down,
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ู„ุฐุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠู†ุฒู„ ุงู„ุถูˆุกุŒ
05:32
there would be this ride to heaven.
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ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ุทุฑูŠู‚ ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌู†ุฉ.
05:35
When there's no light, it's silent.
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุถูˆุกุŒ ูุฅู†ู‡ ุตุงู…ุช.
05:37
And in the landscape of Thomas Jefferson,
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ูˆููŠ ู…ูƒุงู† ุชูˆู…ุงุณ ุฌูŠูุฑุณูˆู†ุŒ
05:40
it's a strange thing.
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ูุฅู†ู‡ ุดูŠุก ุบุฑูŠุจ.
05:42
It's not made of brick.
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ุฅู†ู‡ุง ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุตู†ูˆุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุทูˆุจ.
05:44
It's a strange thing,
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ุบุฑูŠุจุŒ
05:45
and it allows these two things to be unresolved.
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ูˆูŠุณู…ุญ ุจู‡ุฐูŠู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠู† ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ุง ุฏูˆู† ุญู„.
05:50
And we don't have to resolve these things.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠุชุนูŠู† ุนู„ูŠู†ุง ุญู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ.
05:52
I want to live in a world
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ุฃุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ุฃุนูŠุด ููŠ ุนุงู„ู…
05:54
where the resolution --
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ุญูŠุซ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุงุฑ ...
05:56
there's an ambiguity between things,
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ุฃู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุบู…ูˆุถ ุจูŠู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ
05:58
because that ambiguity allows us to have a conversation.
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ู„ุฃู† ุงู„ุบู…ูˆุถ ูŠุณู…ุญ ู„ู†ุง ุจุฅุฌุฑุงุก ู…ุญุงุฏุซุฉ.
06:03
When things are clear and defined,
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ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ุชูƒูˆู† ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุฑ ูˆุงุถุญุฉ ูˆู…ุญุฏุฏุฉุŒ
06:05
we forget.
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ู†ุญู† ู†ู†ุณู‰.
06:08
The next example? Empathy.
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ุงู„ู…ุซุงู„ ุงู„ุชุงู„ูŠุŸ ุงู„ุชุนุงุทู.
06:11
And I've heard that a couple of times in this conference,
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ูˆู‚ุฏ ุณู…ุนุช ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุนุฏุฉ ู…ุฑุงุช ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ุคุชู…ุฑุŒ
06:15
this notion of caring.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูู‡ูˆู… ุงู„ุฐูŠ ูŠุชุนู„ู‚ ุจุงู„ุงู‡ุชู…ุงู….
06:17
Twenty-five years ago, when I was a young pup,
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ู‚ุจู„ 25 ุนุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูƒู†ุชู ุทูู„ ุตุบูŠุฑุŒ
06:21
very optimistic,
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ู…ุชูุงุฆู„ ุฌุฏู‹ุงุŒ
06:22
we wanted to design a park in downtown Oakland, California
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ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ููŠ ูˆุณุท ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู†ุฏุŒ ูƒุงู„ูŠููˆุฑู†ูŠุง
06:26
for the homeless people.
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ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุฏูŠู†.
06:27
And we said, homeless people can be in the same space
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ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ุฃู† ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุฏูŠู† ุจุฅู…ูƒุงู†ู‡ู… ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ููŠ ู†ูุณ ู…ูƒุงู†
06:30
as people who wear suits.
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ุงู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุฐูŠู† ูŠุฑุชุฏูˆู† ุงู„ุจุฏู„ุงุช.
06:32
And everyone was like, "That's never going to work.
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ูˆูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน ู…ุซู„ุŒ "ู‡ุฐุง ู„ู† ูŠู†ุฌุญ ุฃุจุฏู‹ุง.
06:35
People are not going to eat lunch with the homeless people."
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ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู„ู† ูŠุชู†ุงูˆู„ูˆุง ุงู„ุบุฏุงุก ู…ุน ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุฏูŠู†."
06:39
We built the park.
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ุจู†ูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ.
06:41
It cost 1.1 million dollars.
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ุฅุฐ ูƒู„ู‘ูุช 1.1 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ.
06:43
We wanted a bathroom.
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ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุญู…ุงู….
06:46
We wanted horseshoes, barbecue pits, smokers,
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ุฃุฑุฏู†ุง ุฎูŠูˆู„ ูˆุญูุฑ ู„ู„ุดูˆุงุก ูˆุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู„ู„ู…ุฏุฎู†ูŠู†
06:49
picnic tables, shelter and all of that.
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ูˆุทุงูˆู„ุงุช ู†ุฒู‡ุฉ ูˆู…ุฃูˆู‰ ูˆูƒู„ ุฐู„ูƒ.
06:52
We had the design, we went to the then-mayor
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ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู…ุŒ ูˆุฐู‡ุจู†ุง ุฅู„ู‰ ู…ุณุคูˆู„ ุงู„ู…ุญุงูุธุฉ
06:54
and said, "Mr. Mayor, it's only going to cost you 1.1 million dollars."
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ูˆู‚ู„ู†ุง: "ุณูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุญุงููุธุŒ ุฅู†ู‡ ู„ู† ูŠูƒู„ููƒ ุณูˆู‰ 1.1 ู…ู„ูŠูˆู† ุฏูˆู„ุงุฑ."
06:58
And he looked at me.
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ู†ุธุฑ ุฅู„ูŠ.
07:00
"For homeless people?"
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"ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ู…ุดุฑุฏูŠู†ุŸ"
07:03
And he didn't give us the money.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠุนุทู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุจู„ุบ.
07:04
So we walked out, unfettered, and we raised the money.
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ู„ุฐุง ุฎุฑุฌู†ุงุŒ ุฏูˆู† ู‚ูŠูˆุฏุŒ ูˆุฑูุนู†ุง ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
07:07
Clorox gave us money.
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ุฃุนุทุชู†ุง ูƒู„ูˆุฑูƒุณ ุงู„ู…ุงู„.
07:09
The National Park Service built the bathroom.
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ุฏุงุฆุฑุฉ ุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ูˆุทู†ูŠุฉ ุฃู†ุดุฃุช ุงู„ุญู…ุงู….
07:13
So we were able to go ahead
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ู„ุฐุง ูƒู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ู…ูุถูŠ ู‚ูุฏูู…ู‹ุง
07:15
because we had empathy.
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ูƒู†ุง ู…ุชุนุงุทููŠู†.
07:17
Now, 25 years later,
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ุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุจุนุฏ 25 ุนุงู…ู‹ุงุŒ
07:20
we have an even larger homeless problem in the Bay Area.
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ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ู…ุดูƒู„ุฉ ุฃูƒุจุฑ ู„ู„ู…ุดุฑุฏูŠู† ููŠ ู…ู†ุทู‚ุฉ ุจุงูŠ.
07:25
But the park is still there,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุงุฒุงู„ุช ู…ูˆุฌูˆุฏุฉุŒ
07:27
and the people are still there.
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ูˆู…ุงุฒุงู„ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ.
07:29
So for me, that's a success.
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ุจุงู„ู†ุณุจุฉ ู„ูŠุŒ ู‡ุฐุง ู‡ูˆ ุงู„ู†ุฌุงุญ.
07:31
And when people see that,
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ูˆุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฑู‰ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
07:33
hopefully, they'll have empathy for the people under freeways and tents,
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ุขู…ูŽู„ุŒ ุฃู† ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู‡ู… ุชุนุงุทู ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุชุญุช ุงู„ุทุฑู‚ ุงู„ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฎูŠุงู…ุŒ
07:37
and why can't our public spaces
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ูˆู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ูŠูู…ูƒู† ู„ู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุนุงู…ุฉ
07:40
house them and force us to be empathetic?
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ุฃู† ุชุฃูˆูŠู‡ู… ูˆุชุฌุจุฑู†ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุฃู† ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุทููŠู†ุŸ
07:44
The image on the left is Lafayette Square Park today.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠุณุงุฑ ู‡ูŠ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ู„ุงูุงูŠูŠุช ุณูƒูˆูŠุฑ ุงู„ูŠูˆู….
07:48
The image on the right is 1906, Golden Gate Park after the earthquake.
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ุงู„ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ุนุงู… 1906ุŒ ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ "ุบูˆู„ุฏู† ุบูŠุช" ุจุนุฏ ุงู„ุฒู„ุฒุงู„.
07:53
Why do we have to have cataclysmic events
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ูŠุฌุจ ุฃู† ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠู†ุง ุฃุญุฏุงุซ ูƒุงุฑุซูŠุฉ
07:56
to be empathetic?
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ู„ู†ูƒูˆู† ู…ุชุนุงุทููŠู†ุŸ
07:58
Our fellow men are out there starving,
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ุฅุฎูˆุงู†ู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูŠุชุถูˆุฑูˆู† ุฌูˆุนู‹ุงุŒ
08:01
women sleeping on the street, and we don't see them.
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุณุงุก ูŠู†ู…ู† ููŠ ุงู„ุดุงุฑุนุŒ ูˆู†ุญู† ู„ุง ู†ุฑุงู‡ู….
08:04
Put them in those spaces, and they'll be visible.
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ุถุนูˆู‡ู… ููŠ ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู†ุŒ ูˆุณูŠูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ู…ุฑุฆูŠูŠู†.
08:09
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
08:15
And to show you that there are still people out there with empathy,
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ูˆู„ูƒูŠ ุฃูุฑูŠูƒู… ุฃู† ู…ุงุฒุงู„ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ู…ุชุนุงุทููŠู†ุŒ
08:19
the Oakland Raiders' Bruce Irvin
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ุฌู†ุฏูŠ ุฃูˆูƒู„ุงู†ุฏ ุจุฑูˆุณ ุฅุฑููŠู†
08:21
fries fish every Friday afternoon
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ูŠู‚ูˆู… ุจู‚ู„ูŠ ุงู„ุณู…ูƒ ุจุนุฏ ุธู‡ูŠุฑุฉ ูƒู„ ุฌู…ุนุฉ
08:24
for anyone who wants it.
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ู„ู…ู† ูŠุฑูŠุฏ ุฐู„ูƒ.
08:26
And by going to that park, that park became the vehicle for him.
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ูˆู…ู† ุฎู„ุงู„ ุงู„ุฐู‡ุงุจ ู„ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉุŒ ุฃุตุจุญุช ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุญุฏูŠู‚ุฉ ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุงู„ู…ุฑูƒุจุฉ ู„ู‡ู….
08:32
The traditional belongs to all of us,
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ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุฅู„ูŠู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุงุŒ
08:34
and this is a simple one.
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ูˆู‡ุฐุง ุฃู…ุฑ ุจุณูŠุท.
08:37
You go into some neighborhoods -- beautiful architecture, beautiful parks --
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ุชุฐู‡ุจ ุฅู„ู‰ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงุก ... ู‡ู†ุฏุณุฉ ู…ุนู…ุงุฑูŠุฉ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉุŒ ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ ...
08:40
but if people look a different way,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุฅุฐุง ู†ุธุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉุŒ
08:42
it's not traditional.
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ูู‡ูŠ ู„ูŠุณุช ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠุฉ.
08:44
It's not until they leave and then new people come in
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ุญุชู‰ ูŠุบุงุฏุฑูˆู† ุซู… ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุฌุฏุฏ
08:48
where the traditional gets valued.
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ุญูŠุซ ูŠุชู… ุญูŠู†ู‡ุง ุชู‚ุฏูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ.
08:50
A little quick story here:
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ู‚ุตุฉ ู‚ุตูŠุฑุฉ ุณุฑูŠุนุฉ:
08:52
1888 opera house,
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ููŠ ุนุงู… 1888 ููŠ ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุฃูˆุจุฑุงุŒ
08:54
the oldest in San Francisco,
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ุงู„ุฃู‚ุฏู… ููŠ ุณุงู† ูุฑุงู†ุณูŠุณูƒูˆุŒ
08:56
sits in Bayviewโ€“Hunters Point.
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ุชู‚ุน ุจุงูŠ ููŠูˆ-ู‡ุงู†ุชุฑุฒ ุจูˆูŠู†ุช.
08:58
Over its history,
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุชุงุฑูŠุฎุŒ
09:00
it's provided theater,
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ุชู… ุชูˆููŠุฑู‡ุง ุจุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŒ
09:02
places for businesses, places for community gatherings, etc.
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ูˆุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู„ุฑุฌุงู„ ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุงู„ ูˆุฃู…ุงูƒู† ู„ู„ุชุฌู…ุนุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ ุฅู„ู‰ ุขุฎุฑู‡.
09:07
It's also a place where Ruth Williams taught many black actors.
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ูƒู…ุง ุฃู†ู‡ ู…ูƒุงู† ุนู„ู‘ู…ุช ููŠู‡ ุฑูˆุซ ูˆูŠู„ูŠุงู…ุฒ ุงู„ุนุฏูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ู…ุซู„ูŠู† ุงู„ุณูˆุฏ.
09:11
Think: Danny Glover --
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ููƒุฑ: ุฏุงู†ูŠ ุบู„ูˆูุฑ ...
09:14
came from this place.
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ุฃุชู‰ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†.
09:16
But over time, with our 1980s federal practices,
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ู„ูƒู† ู…ุน ู…ุฑูˆุฑ ุงู„ูˆู‚ุชุŒ ู…ุน ู…ู…ุงุฑุณุงุชู†ุง ุงู„ููŠุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉ ููŠ ุงู„ุซู…ุงู†ูŠู†ูŠุงุชุŒ
09:20
a lot of these community institutions fell into disrepair.
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ุฃุตุจุญ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ู…ุคุณุณุงุช ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ ููŠ ุญุงู„ุฉ ุณูŠุฆุฉ.
09:25
With the San Francisco Arts Council, we were able to raise money
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ู…ุน ู…ุฌู„ุณ ุงู„ูู†ูˆู† ููŠ ุณุงู† ูุฑุงู†ุณูŠุณูƒูˆุŒ ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุฌู…ุน ุงู„ุฃู…ูˆุงู„
09:30
and to actually refurbish the place.
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ูˆุฅุนุงุฏุฉ ุชุฃู‡ูŠู„ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุจุงู„ูุนู„.
09:31
And we were able to have a community meeting.
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ูˆูƒู†ุง ู‚ุงุฏุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุนู‚ุฏ ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠ.
09:33
And within the community meeting, people got up and said,
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ูˆุถู…ู† ุงู„ุงุฌุชู…ุงุน ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุŒ ูˆู‚ู ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูˆู‚ุงู„ูˆุง:
09:37
"This place feels like a plantation. Why are we locked in?
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"ูŠุจุฏูˆ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูˆูƒุฃู†ู‡ ู…ุฒุฑุนุฉ. ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู…ูู‚ูู„ ุนู„ูŠู†ุงุŸ
09:40
Why can't we learn theater?"
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ู„ู…ุงุฐุง ู„ุง ู†ุชุนู„ู… ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŸ"
09:41
Over the years, people had started putting in chicken coops, hay bales,
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ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฑ ุงู„ุณู†ูŠู†ุŒ ุจุฏุฃ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠุถุนูˆู† ุญุธุงุฆุฑ ุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌ ูˆุญูุฒูŽู… ุงู„ู‚ุดุŒ
09:45
community gardens and all of these things,
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ูˆุงู„ุญุฏุงุฆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุนูŠุฉ ูˆูƒู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุกุŒ
09:47
and they could not see that traditional thing behind them.
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ูˆู„ู… ูŠุชู…ูƒู†ูˆุง ู…ู† ุฑุคูŠุฉ ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุดูŠุก ุงู„ุชู‚ู„ูŠุฏูŠ ูˆุฑุงุกู‡ู….
09:50
But we said, we're bringing the community back.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ู‚ู„ู†ุงุŒ ู†ุญู† ู†ุนูŠุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฌุชู…ุน.
09:53
American Disability Act -- we were able to get five million dollars.
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ู‚ุงู†ูˆู† ุงู„ุนุฌุฒ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ... ุชู…ูƒู†ุง ู…ู† ุงู„ุญุตูˆู„ ุนู„ู‰ ุฎู…ุณุฉ ู…ู„ุงูŠูŠู†.
09:56
And now, the tradition belongs to these brown and black people,
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ูˆุงู„ุขู†ุŒ ุชู†ุชู…ูŠ ุงู„ุชู‚ุงู„ูŠุฏ ู„ู„ุฃุดุฎุงุต ุงู„ุณู…ุฑ ูˆุงู„ุณูˆุฏุŒ
10:01
and they use it.
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ูˆูŠุณุชุฎุฏู…ูˆู†ู‡.
10:02
And they learn theater,
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ูˆุชุนู„ู…ูˆุง ุงู„ู…ุณุฑุญุŒ
10:04
after-school programs.
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ูˆุจุฑุงู…ุฌ ู…ุงุจุนุฏ ุงู„ู…ุฏุฑุณุฉ.
10:05
There's no more chickens.
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ู„ูŠุณ ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ู…ุฒูŠุฏ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฌุงุฌ.
10:07
But there is art.
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ู„ูƒู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ูู†.
10:09
And lastly, I want to share with you a project that we're currently working on,
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ูˆุฃุฎูŠุฑู‹ุงุŒ ุฃูˆุฏ ู…ุดุงุฑูƒุชูƒู… ู…ุดุฑูˆุนู‹ุง ู†ุนู…ู„ ุนู„ูŠู‡ ุญุงู„ูŠู‹ุงุŒ
10:15
and I think it will force us all to remember in a really different way.
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ูˆุฃุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู†ู‡ ุณูŠุฌุจุฑู†ุง ุฌู…ูŠุนู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุฐูƒุฑ ุจุทุฑูŠู‚ุฉ ู…ุฎุชู„ูุฉ.
10:19
There are lots of things in the landscape around us,
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ู‡ู†ุงูƒ ุงู„ูƒุซูŠุฑ ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃู…ุงูƒู† ุญูˆู„ู†ุงุŒ
10:22
and most of the time we don't know what's below the ground.
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ูˆููŠ ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ูˆู‚ุช ู„ุง ู†ุนุฑู ู…ุง ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ.
10:26
Here in Charleston, South Carolina,
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ู‡ู†ุง ููŠ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†ุŒ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ
10:28
a verdant piece of grass.
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ู‚ุทุนุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุนุดุจ ุงู„ุฃุฎุถุฑ.
10:30
Most people just pass by it daily.
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ู…ุนุธู… ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ูŠู…ุฑูˆู† ุจู‡ุง ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ุง.
10:33
But underneath it,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุชุญุชู‡ุงุŒ
10:35
it's where they discovered Gadsdenโ€™s Wharf.
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ุงูƒุชุดููˆุง ููŠู‡ ุฑุตูŠู "ุบุงุฏุณุฏู†".
10:39
We think more than 40 percent of the African diaspora landed here.
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ู†ุนุชู‚ุฏ ุฃู† 40% ู…ู† ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ุงู„ูŠู‡ูˆุฏ ุงู„ู…ุดุชุชูŠู† ูŠุนูŠุดูˆู† ู‡ู†ุง.
10:45
How could you forget that?
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ูƒูŠู ูŠู…ูƒู†ูƒู… ู†ุณูŠุงู† ุฐู„ูƒุŸ
10:47
How could you forget?
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ูƒูŠู ุงุณุชุทุนุชู… ุฃู† ุชู†ุณูˆู†ุŸ
10:49
So we dug, dug, and we found the wharf.
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ู„ุฐุง ู‚ู…ู†ุง ุจุญูุฑ ูˆุญูุฑุŒ ูˆูˆุฌุฏู†ุง ุงู„ุฑุตูŠู.
10:53
And so in 2020,
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ูˆู‡ูƒุฐุง ููŠ ุนุงู… 2020ุŒ
10:55
Harry Cobb and myself and others
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ู‡ุงุฑูŠ ูƒูˆุจ ูˆุฃู†ุง ูˆุขุฎุฑูˆู†
10:57
are building the International African American Museum.
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ู†ูู†ุดุฆ ุงู„ู…ุชุญู ุงู„ุฃูุฑูŠู‚ูŠ ุงู„ุฃู…ุฑูŠูƒูŠ ุงู„ุฏูˆู„ูŠ.
11:00
And it will celebrate --
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ูˆุณูˆู ู†ุญุชูู„ ...
11:02
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
11:07
this place where we know, beneath the ground,
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ุจู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ู†ุนุฑูุŒ ุชุญุช ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
11:11
thousands died, perished,
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ู…ุฆุงุช ุงู„ุขู„ุงู ู…ุงุชูˆุง ูˆู‡ู„ูƒูˆุงุŒ
11:13
the food chain of the bay changed.
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ูˆุชุบูŠุฑุช ุงู„ุณู„ุณุฉ ุงู„ุบุฐุงุฆูŠุฉ ู„ู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ.
11:15
Sharks came closer to the bay.
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ุงู‚ุชุฑุจุช ุฃุณู…ุงูƒ ุงู„ู‚ุฑุด ู…ู† ุงู„ุฎู„ูŠุฌ.
11:18
It's where slaves were stored.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุชู… ููŠู‡ ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนุจูŠุฏ.
11:21
Imagine this hallowed ground.
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ุชุฎูŠู„ ู‡ุฐู‡ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถ ุงู„ู…ู‚ุฏุณุฉ.
11:23
So in this new design, the ground will erupt,
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ุฅุฐู† ููŠ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุชุตู…ูŠู… ุงู„ุฌุฏูŠุฏุŒ ุณุชู†ูุฌุฑ ุงู„ุฃุฑุถุŒ
11:26
and it will talk about this tension that sits below.
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ูˆุณุชุชุญุฏุซ ุนู† ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุถุบุท ุงู„ู‚ุงู…ุน ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุณูู„.
11:30
The columns and the ground is made of tabby shales
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ุชูุตู†ุน ุงู„ุฃุนู…ุฏุฉ ูˆุงู„ุฃุฑุถูŠุฉ ู…ู† ุงู„ุตุฎูˆุฑ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ู†ุชูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌุฑูุฉ
11:34
scooped up from the Atlantic,
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ู…ู† ุงู„ู…ุญูŠุท ุงู„ุฃุทู„ุณูŠุŒ
11:35
a reminder of that awful crossing.
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ูˆู‡ูˆ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุจุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฑ ุงู„ู…ุฑูŠุน.
11:39
And as you make your way through on the other side,
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ูˆุจูŠู†ู…ุง ุชุดู‚ูˆู† ุทุฑูŠู‚ูƒู… ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุฌุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุขุฎุฑุŒ
11:41
you are forced to walk through the remains of the warehouse,
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ุชุถุทุฑูˆู† ุฅู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณูŠุฑ ุนู„ู‰ ุจู‚ุงูŠุง ุงู„ู…ุณุชูˆุฏุนุŒ
11:45
where slaves were stored
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ุญูŠุซ ูƒุงู† ูŠุชู… ูˆุถุน ุงู„ุนุจูŠุฏุŒ
11:47
on hot, sultry days, for days,
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ููŠ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุญุฑ ุงู„ู‚ุงุฆุธ ู‡ู†ุงูƒุŒ ู„ุนุฏุฉ ุฃูŠุงู…ุŒ
11:49
and perished.
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ูˆู‡ู„ูƒูˆุง.
11:51
And you'll have to come face-to-face
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ูˆุนู„ูŠูƒู… ุฃู† ุชุชู‚ุงุจู„ูˆุง ูˆุฌู‡ู‹ุง ู„ูˆุฌู‡
11:53
with the Negro,
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ู…ุน ุงู„ุฒู†ุฌูŠุŒ
11:56
who worked in the marshes,
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ุงู„ุฐูŠ ุนู…ู„ ููŠ ุงู„ู…ุณุชู†ู‚ุนุงุชุŒ
11:59
who was able to, with the sickle-cell trait,
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ูˆุงู„ุฐูŠ ูƒุงู† ู‚ุงุฏุฑู‹ุงุŒ ู…ุน ุณู…ุฉ ูู‚ุฑ ุงู„ุฏู… ุงู„ู…ู†ุฌู„ูŠุŒ
12:03
able to stand in high waters for long, long days.
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ุงู„ูˆู‚ูˆู ููŠ ุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ ุงู„ุนุงู„ูŠุฉ ู„ุฃูŠุงู… ุทูˆูŠู„ุฉ ุฌุฏู‹ุง.
12:07
And at night, it'll be open 24/7,
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ูˆููŠ ุงู„ู„ูŠู„ุŒ ุณูŠูƒูˆู† ู…ูุชูˆุญู‹ุง ุนู„ู‰ ู…ุฏุงุฑ ุงู„ุณุงุนุฉ ุทูˆุงู„ ุฃูŠุงู… ุงู„ุฃุณุจูˆุนุŒ
12:09
for everybody to experience.
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ู„ูŠุฌุฑุจ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠุน.
12:11
But we'll also talk about those other beautiful things
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุณู†ุชุญุฏุซ ุฃูŠุถู‹ุง ุนู† ุงู„ุฃุดูŠุงุก ุงู„ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุงู„ุฌู…ูŠู„ุฉ
12:15
that my African ancestors brought with them:
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุฌู„ุจู‡ุง ุฃุฌุฏุงุฏูŠ ุงู„ุฃูุงุฑู‚ุฉ ู…ุนู‡ู…:
12:17
a love of landscape,
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ุญุจ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
12:19
a respect for the spirits that live in trees and rocks and water,
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ูˆุงุญุชุฑุงู… ุงู„ุฃุฑูˆุงุญ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุนูŠุด ููŠ ุงู„ุฃุดุฌุงุฑ ูˆุงู„ุตุฎูˆุฑ ูˆุงู„ู…ูŠุงู‡ุŒ
12:24
the ethnobotanical aspects,
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ูˆุงู„ุฌูˆุงู†ุจ ุงู„ุฅุซู†ูŠุฉุŒ
12:27
the plants that we use for medicinal purposes.
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ูˆุงู„ู†ุจุงุชุงุช ุงู„ุชูŠ ู†ุณุชุฎุฏู…ู‡ุง ู„ุฃุบุฑุงุถ ุทุจูŠุฉ.
12:31
But more importantly,
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ุงู„ุฃู‡ู… ู…ู† ุฐู„ูƒุŒ
12:34
we want to remind people in Charleston, South Carolina,
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ุฃู†ู†ุง ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุชุฐูƒูŠุฑ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ููŠ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†ุŒ ุฌู†ูˆุจ ูƒุงุฑูˆู„ูŠู†ุงุŒ
12:37
of the black bodies,
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ุจุงู„ุฃุฌุณุงู… ุงู„ุณูˆุฏุงุกุŒ
12:39
because when you go to Charleston today,
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ู„ุฃู†ู†ุง ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ู†ุฐู‡ุจ ุงู„ูŠูˆู… ุฅู„ู‰ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†ุŒ
12:41
the Confederacy is celebrated,
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ูŠุชู… ุงู„ุงุญุชูุงู„ ุจุงู„ูƒูˆู†ูุฏุฑุงู„ูŠุฉุŒ
12:43
probably more than any other city,
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ูˆุฑุจู…ุง ุฃูƒุซุฑ ู…ู† ุฃูŠ ู…ุฏูŠู†ุฉ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ
12:46
and you don't have a sense of blackness at all.
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ูˆู„ุง ูŠูƒูˆู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุดุนูˆุฑ ุจุงู„ุธู„ุงู… ุฅุทู„ุงู‚ู‹ุง.
12:49
The Brookes map,
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ุฅู† ุฎุฑูŠุทุฉ ุจุฑูˆูƒุณุŒ
12:51
which was an image that helped abolitionists see
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ูƒุงู†ุช ุจู…ุซุงุจุฉ ุตูˆุฑุฉ ุณุงุนุฏุช ุนู„ู‰ ุฅู„ุบุงุก ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฏูŠุฉุŒ ุงู†ุธุฑูˆุง
12:55
and be merciful for that condition of the crossing,
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ูˆูƒูˆู†ูˆุง ุฑุญูŠู…ูŠู† ู„ุญุงู„ุฉ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฑ ุชู„ูƒุŒ
12:58
is something that we want to repeat.
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ุฅู†ู‡ ุฃู…ุฑ ู†ุฑูŠุฏ ุฃู† ู†ูƒุฑุฑู‡.
13:01
And I was taken by the conceptuality
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ูˆูƒู†ุช ู‚ุฏ ุฃุฎุฐุช ู…ูู‡ูˆู…
13:04
of this kind of digital print that sits in a museum in Charleston.
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ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู†ูˆุน ู…ู† ุงู„ุทุจุงุนุฉ ุงู„ุฑู‚ู…ูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชู‚ุน ููŠ ู…ุชุญู ููŠ ุชุดุงุฑู„ุณุชูˆู†.
13:08
So we decided to bring the water up on top of the surface,
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ู„ุฐุง ู‚ุฑุฑู†ุง ุฑูุน ุงู„ู…ุงุก ู„ุฃุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ
13:13
seven feet above tide,
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ุนู„ู‰ ุงุฑุชูุงุน ุณุจุนุฉ ุฃู‚ุฏุงู… ููˆู‚ ุงู„ู…ุฏุŒ
13:16
and then cast the figures full length, six feet,
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ุซู… ู†ุทุฑุญ ุงู„ุฃุฑู‚ุงู… ุจุทูˆู„ ูƒุงู…ู„ุŒ ุณุชุฉ ุฃู‚ุฏุงู…ุŒ
13:20
multiply them across the surface,
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ุซู… ู†ุถุฑุจู‡ุง ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุณุทุญุŒ
13:23
in tabby,
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ููŠ ุงู„ุฅุณู…ู†ุชุŒ
13:24
and then allow people to walk across that divide.
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ุซู… ู†ุณู…ุญ ู„ู„ู†ุงุณ ุจุงู„ู…ุดูŠ ุนุจุฑ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ุงู†ู‚ุณุงู….
13:28
And hopefully, as people come,
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ูˆู†ุฃู…ู„ุŒ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุฃุชูŠ ุงู„ู†ุงุณุŒ
13:31
the water will drain out,
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ุจุฃู† ูŠู†ุณุญุจ ุงู„ู…ุงุกุŒ
13:33
fill up,
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ูˆูŠู…ุชู„ุฆุŒ
13:34
drain out and fill up.
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ูŠู†ุณุญุจ ูˆูŠู…ุชู„ุฆ.
13:36
And you'll be forced to come to terms with that memory of place,
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ูˆุณุชูƒูˆู†ูˆู† ู…ุฌุจุฑูŠู† ุนู„ู‰ ุงู„ุชุตุงู„ุญ ู…ุน ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู†ุŒ
13:43
that memory of that crossing,
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ุชู„ูƒ ุงู„ุฐูƒุฑู‰ ู„ุฐู„ูƒ ุงู„ุนุจูˆุฑุŒ
13:45
that at times seems very lucid and clear,
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ุงู„ุชูŠ ุชุจุฏูˆ ููŠ ุจุนุถ ุงู„ุฃุญูŠุงู† ู†ูŠุฑุฉ ูˆูˆุงุถุญุฉ ู„ู„ุบุงูŠุฉุŒ
13:49
but at other times, forces us again to reconcile the scale.
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ูˆู„ูƒู† ููŠ ุฃูˆู‚ุงุช ุฃุฎุฑู‰ุŒ ุชุฌุจุฑู†ุง ู…ุฑุฉู‹ ุฃุฎุฑู‰ ุนู„ู‰ ุฅุตู„ุงุญ ุงู„ู…ู‚ูŠุงุณ.
13:55
And hopefully, as people move through this landscape every day,
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ูˆุขู…ู„ุŒ ุจูŠู†ู…ุง ูŠุชุญุฑูƒ ุงู„ู†ุงุณ ุนุจุฑ ุงู„ู…ูƒุงู† ูŠูˆู…ูŠู‹ุงุŒ
13:59
unreconciled, they'll remember,
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ุบูŠุฑ ู…ุชุตุงู„ุญูŠู†ุŒ ุฃู† ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุงุŒ
14:02
and hopefully when we remember,
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ูˆุขู…ู„ ุนู†ุฏู…ุง ูŠุชุฐูƒุฑูˆุงุŒ
14:04
e pluribus unum.
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"ุฅูŠ ุจู„ูˆุฑูŠุจุณ ุฃูˆู†ูˆู…".
14:05
Thank you.
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ุดูƒุฑู‹ุง ู„ูƒู….
14:07
(Applause)
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(ุชุตููŠู‚)
ุญูˆู„ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน

ุณูŠู‚ุฏู… ู„ูƒ ู‡ุฐุง ุงู„ู…ูˆู‚ุน ู…ู‚ุงุทุน ููŠุฏูŠูˆ YouTube ุงู„ู…ููŠุฏุฉ ู„ุชุนู„ู… ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ. ุณุชุฑู‰ ุฏุฑูˆุณ ุงู„ู„ุบุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ุชูŠ ูŠุชู… ุชุฏุฑูŠุณู‡ุง ู…ู† ู‚ุจู„ ู…ุฏุฑุณูŠู† ู…ู† ุงู„ุฏุฑุฌุฉ ุงู„ุฃูˆู„ู‰ ู…ู† ุฌู…ูŠุน ุฃู†ุญุงุก ุงู„ุนุงู„ู…. ุงู†ู‚ุฑ ู†ู‚ุฑู‹ุง ู…ุฒุฏูˆุฌู‹ุง ููˆู‚ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุฉ ุงู„ุฅู†ุฌู„ูŠุฒูŠุฉ ุงู„ู…ุนุฑูˆุถุฉ ุนู„ู‰ ูƒู„ ุตูุญุฉ ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู„ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ ู…ู† ู‡ู†ุงูƒ. ูŠุชู… ุชู…ุฑูŠุฑ ุงู„ุชุฑุฌู…ุงุช ุจุงู„ุชุฒุงู…ู† ู…ุน ุชุดุบูŠู„ ุงู„ููŠุฏูŠูˆ. ุฅุฐุง ูƒุงู† ู„ุฏูŠูƒ ุฃูŠ ุชุนู„ูŠู‚ุงุช ุฃูˆ ุทู„ุจุงุช ุŒ ูŠุฑุฌู‰ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ุจู†ุง ุจุงุณุชุฎุฏุงู… ู†ู…ูˆุฐุฌ ุงู„ุงุชุตุงู„ ู‡ุฐุง.

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