How to grow a bone - Nina Tandon

1,320,599 views ใƒป 2015-06-25

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seoyun Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
00:06
Can you grow a human bone outside the human body?
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ธ์ฒด ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:10
The answer may soon be yes,
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๊ทธ ๋Œ€๋‹ต์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ณง "์˜ˆ"๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
but before we can understand how that's possible,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:15
we need to look at how bones grow naturally inside the body.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:19
Most bones start in a growing fetus as a soft, flexible cartilage.
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๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ๋ผˆ๋“ค์€ ํƒœ์•„๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ถ€๋“œ๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์œ ์—ฐํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ณจ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ผˆ ํ˜•์„ฑ ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ ์ธ์‚ฐ์—ผ, ์นผ์Š˜๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์š”์†Œ๋“ค๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ 
00:24
Bone-forming cells replace the cartilage with a spongy mineral lattice
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00:27
made of elements like calcium and phosphate.
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์ŠคํŽ€์ง€๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ณจ์„ ๋Œ€์ฒดํ•˜๊ณ 
00:30
This lattice gets harder, as osteoblasts,
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์ด ๊ฒฉ์ž๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋‹จ๋‹จํ•ด ์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€
00:33
which are specialized bone-forming cells,
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00:35
deposit more mineral, giving bones their strength.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ํŠผํŠผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
While the lattice itself is not made of living cells,
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๋ฐ˜๋ฉด์— ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธํฌ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒฉ์ž ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋Š”
00:41
networks of blood vessels, nerves and other living tissues
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ํ˜ˆ๊ด€๊ณผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ, ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ƒ์ฒด์กฐ์ง์— ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋ฉฐ
00:45
grow through special channels and passages.
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ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ์™€ ํ†ต๋กœ๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:47
And over the course of development,
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๊ทธํ›„ ๋ฐœ๋‹ฌ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๋„˜์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:49
a legion of osteoblasts reinforce the skeleton
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์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ ์ง‘๋‹จ์˜ ๊ณจ๊ฒฉ์„ ๊ฐ•ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
that protects our organs, allows us to move,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ,
00:54
produces blood cells and more.
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก์„ธํฌ ๋“ฑ์„ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
But this initial building process alone
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด ์ดˆ๊ธฐ ๊ตฌ์ถ• ๊ณผ์ •๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š”
00:59
is not enough to make bones strong and functional.
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๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
If you took a bone built this way,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด
01:04
attached muscles to it,
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๊ทผ์œก์„ ๋ผˆ์— ๋ถ™์—ฌ
01:06
and tried to use it to lift a heavy weight,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌด๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ ค๊ณ  ์‹œ๋„ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:09
the bone would probably snap under the strain.
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๋ผˆ๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์งˆ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
This doesn't usually happen to us
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
01:14
because our cells are constantly reinforcing
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋“ค์€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋˜๊ณ 
01:17
and building bone wherever they're used,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๊ณณ ๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง€๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
a principle we refer to as Wolff's Law.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ Wolff's Law ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
However, bone materials are a limited resource
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ณจํ˜• ์†Œ์žฌ๋Š” ์ œํ•œ๋œ ์ž์›์ด๊ณ 
01:26
and this new, reinforcing bone
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋œ ๋ผˆ๋Š”
01:28
can be formed only if there is enough material present.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋งŒ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:32
Fortunately, osteoblasts, the builders,
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๋‹คํ–‰ํžˆ๋„, ์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ, ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€
01:35
have a counterpart called osteoclasts, the recyclers.
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ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋ผ๋Š” ์žฌํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€์‘์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Osteoclasts break down the unneeded mineral lattice using acids and enzymes
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ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„ํ•ด์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ถˆํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๊ดดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
so that osteoblasts can then add more material.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž์›์„ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:48
One of the main reasons astronauts must exercise constantly in orbit
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์ฃผ๋œ ์ด์œ  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ์ฃผ ๋น„ํ–‰์‚ฌ๊ฐ€
๊ถค๋„์—์„œ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:52
is due to the lack of skeletal strain in free fall.
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๊ณจ๊ฒฉ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž์œ ๋‚™ํ•˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
01:56
As projected by Wolff's Law,
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Wolff's Law์— ์˜ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ƒ๋œ ๋ฐ”์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด
01:58
that makes osteoclasts more active than osteoblasts,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋ณด๋‹ค ํŒŒ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ๋” ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ์‹œ์ผœ,
02:02
resulting in a loss of bone mass and strength.
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๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋กœ ๋ผˆ ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฐ•๋„๋ฅผ ์†์‹ค์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
When bones do break, your body has an amazing ability
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๋ผˆ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์กŒ์„ ๋•Œ, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ชธ์€ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
to reconstruct the injured bone as if the break had never happened.
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ์ง„ ์ผ์ด ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์†์ƒ๋œ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ตฌ์„ฑํ•˜์ฃ .
02:13
Certain situations, like cancer removal,
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์•” ์ œ๊ฑฐ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜,
02:16
traumatic accidents,
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์™ธ์ƒ์‚ฌ๊ณ ,
02:18
and genetic defects exceed the body's natural ability for repair.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์œ ์ „์  ๊ฒฐํ•จ์„ ์น˜์œ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ชธ์€ ์ž์—ฐ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:23
Historical solutions have included filling in the resulting holes with metal,
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์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์ธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์— ๊ธˆ์†์ด๋‚˜,
02:27
animal bones,
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๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ผˆ,
๊ธฐ์ฆ์ž์˜ ๋ผˆ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋กœ ์ฑ„์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:29
or pieces of bone from human donors,
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02:31
but none of these are optimal as they can cause infections
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์ค‘ ์–ด๋Š ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์ตœ์ ์€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ์—ผ์˜ ์›์ธ์ด ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:35
or be rejected by the immune system,
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๋ฉด์—ญ๊ณ„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๊ฑฐ๋ถ€๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
02:37
and they can't carry out most of the functions of healthy bones.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•œ ๋ผˆ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
An ideal solution would be to grow a bone made from the patient's own cells
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์ด์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ํ™˜์ž ์ž์‹ ์˜ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ผˆ๋ฅผ ์ž๋ผ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
that's customized to the exact shape of the hole,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž์ถฐ์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
and that's exactly what scientists are currently trying to do.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹œ๋„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
Here's how it works.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
First, doctors extract stem cells from a patient's fat tissue
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์˜์‚ฌ๋Š” ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ง€๋ฐฉ ์กฐ์ง์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:59
and take CT scans to determine the exact dimensions of the missing bone.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๋ฝ๋œ ๋ผˆ์˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ์น˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด CT์ดฌ์˜์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
They then model the exact shape of the hole,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ํ›„ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์— ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ๋งž๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ธ์„
03:07
either with 3D printers,
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3D ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ๋กœ ์ œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜,
03:08
or by carving decellularized cow bones.
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ํƒˆ์„ธ ํฌํ™”๋œ ์†Œ ๋ผˆ๋กœ ์กฐ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:12
Those are the bones where all of the cells have been stripped away,
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์ด ๋ผˆ๋“ค์€ ์„ธํฌ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ฐ•ํƒˆ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ ,
03:14
leaving only the sponge-like mineral lattice.
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์Šคํฐ์ง€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌด๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋งŒ ๋‚จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:18
They then add the patient's stem cells to this lattice
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๊ทธ ๋‹ค์Œ ์ด ๊ฒฉ์ž์— ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ๋ฅผ ์ถ”๊ฐ€ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
and place it in a bioreactor,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜ ์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ๋ชธ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋ 
03:23
a device that will simulate all of the conditions found inside the body.
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์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
Temperature, humidity, acidity and nutrient composition
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์˜จ๋„, ์Šต๋„, ์‚ฐ๋„, ์˜์–‘ ์„ฑ๋ถ„์„
03:31
all need to be just right for the stem cells to differentiate
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๋ชจ๋‘ ์ค„๊ธฐ์„ธํฌ ๋ถ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งž์ถฐ ์ฃผ์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
into osteoblasts and other cells,
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์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธํฌ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ,
03:36
colonize the mineral lattice,
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๋ฏธ๋„ค๋ž„ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์‹์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
03:38
and remodel it with living tissue.
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์กฐ์ง์„ ์‚ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๊ฐœ์กฐ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
03:41
But there's one thing missing.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์žŠ์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:43
Remember Wolff's Law?
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Wolff's Law๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋‚˜์š”?
03:45
An artificial bone needs to experience real stress,
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์ธ๊ณต๋ผˆ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
or else it will come out weak and brittle,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด ์•ฝํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ถ€์„œ์ง€๊ธฐ ์‰ฝ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
03:51
so the bioreactor constantly pumps fluids around the bone,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋ผˆ ์ฃผ์œ„ ์œ ์ฒด๋กœ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:54
and the pressure tells the osteoblasts to add bone density.
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๊ทธ ์••๋ ฅ์€ ์กฐ๊ณจ์„ธํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ผˆ ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
Put all of this together, and within three weeks,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‹ค ํ•˜๊ณ ๋‚˜๋ฉด 3์ฃผ ์ด๋‚ด์—
04:02
the now living bone is ready to come out of the bioreactor
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ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๋ผˆ๋“ค์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ˜์‘๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ์ค€๋น„๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ 
04:04
and to be implanted into the patient's body.
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์ด์‹ํ•  ํ™˜์ž์˜ ๋ชธ ๋‚ด๋ถ€๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
While it isn't yet certain that this method will work for humans,
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์•„์ง ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ• ์ง€๋Š” ํ™•์‹คํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์ง€๋งŒ
04:11
lab grown bones have already been successfully implanted in pigs
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์‹คํ—˜์‹ค์—์„œ ์„ฑ์žฅ๋œ ๋ผˆ๋Š” ์ด๋ฏธ ๋ผ์ง€ ์ด์‹์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:15
and other animals,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฌผ์—์„œ๋„ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:17
and human trials may begin as early as 2016.
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๋น ๋ฅด๋ฉด 2016๋…„์— ์ธ๊ฐ„์„ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ž„์ƒ์‹œํ—˜์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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