How do hard drives work? - Kanawat Senanan

2,614,207 views ใƒป 2015-10-29

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gwajeong Jeong ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sanghyun Hahn
00:07
Imagine an airplane flying one millimeter above the ground
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๋•…์—์„œ 1mm ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ๋น„ํ–‰ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:10
and circling the Earth once every 25 seconds
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25์ดˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ•œ ๋ฐ”ํ€ด์”ฉ ๋Œ๋ฉด์„œ
00:14
while counting every blade of grass.
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ํ’€์žŽ ํ•˜๋‚˜ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์„ธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:17
Shrink all that down so that it fits in the palm of your hand,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์•ˆ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ถ•์†Œํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:20
and you'd have something equivalent to a modern hard drive,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ํ•˜๋“œ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์™€ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
an object that can likely hold more information than your local library.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋™๋„ค ๋„์„œ๊ด€๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:28
So how does it store so much information in such a small space?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ž‘์€ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธํ† ๋ก ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ €์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ์›๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด์—‡์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:32
At the heart of every hard drive is a stack of high-speed spinning discs
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๋ชจ๋“  ํ•˜๋“œ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์—๋Š” ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ์›ํŒ์ด ์ธต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
00:37
with a recording head flying over each surface.
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์›ํŒ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ก ํ—ค๋“œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
Each disc is coated with a film of microscopic magnetised metal grains,
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๊ฐ ์›ํŒ์€ ์ž์„ฑ์„ ๋„๋Š” ๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ๊ธˆ์† ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ•„๋ฆ„์ด ๋ฎ์—ฌ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
and your data doesn't live there in a form you can recognize.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ์ €์žฅ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:49
Instead, it is recorded as a magnetic pattern
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๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ž‘์€ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ง€์–ด ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š”
00:52
formed by groups of those tiny grains.
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์ž๊ธฐ์ (็ฃๆฐฃ็š„) ํŒจํ„ด์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
In each group, also known as a bit,
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'๋น„ํŠธ'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฐ ์ง‘๋‹จ์€
00:58
all of the grains have their magnetization's aligned
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๋ชจ๋“  ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋Š” ์ž์„ฑ์—๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:01
in one of two possible states,
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๋‘˜ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ์ •๋ ฌ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:03
which correspond to zeroes and ones.
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์ด๋Š” 0๋˜๋Š” 1์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
Data is written onto the disc
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์ •๋ณด๋Š” ์›ํŒ ์œ„์—
01:08
by converting strings of bits into electrical current
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์ผ๋ จ์˜ ๋น„ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜์—ฌ
01:12
fed through an electromagnet.
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์ „์ž์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ธฐ๋ก๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
This magnet generates a field strong enough to change the direction
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์ด ์ž์„์€ ๊ธˆ์† ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด์˜ ์žํ™”๋œ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ์—
01:18
of the metal grain's magnetization.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Once this information is written onto the disc,
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์ผ๋‹จ ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ์›ํŒ ์œ„์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด
01:24
the drive uses a magnetic reader to turn it back into a useful form,
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๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ ํŒ๋…๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์“ธ๋ชจ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ๋กœ ๋˜๋Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:28
much like a phonograph needle translates a record's grooves into music.
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์ด๋Š” ์ถ•์Œ๊ธฐ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋Š˜์ด ๋ ˆ์ฝ”๋“œ์˜ ํ™ˆ์„ ์Œ์•…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํก์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
But how can you get so much information out of just zeroes and ones?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์–ด์ฐŒํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ 0๊ณผ 1์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
01:37
Well, by putting lots of them together.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐœ ํ•ฉ์ณ๋‘๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
For example, a letter is represented in one byte, or eight bits,
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์˜ˆ๋กœ, ํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ž๋Š” 1๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ ๋˜๋Š” 8๋น„ํŠธ์— ํ•ด๋‹นํ•˜๋ฉฐ
01:45
and your average photo takes up several megabytes,
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ์ง„ ํ•œ ์žฅ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋ฉ”๊ฐ€๋ฐ”์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฐจ์ง€ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
01:47
each of which is 8 million bits.
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์ด๋Š” 8๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋น„ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Because each bit must be written onto a physical area of the disc,
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๊ฐ ๋น„ํŠธ๋Š” ์›ํŒ์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌ์ ์ธ ์˜์—ญ์— ๊ธฐ๋ก๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
01:54
we're always seeking to increase the disc's areal density,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ 1์ œ๊ณฑ์ธ์น˜ ์•ˆ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋น„ํŠธ๋ฅผ
01:58
or how many bits can be squeezed into one square inch.
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๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
The areal density of a modern hard drive is about 600 gigabits per square inch,
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ํ˜„๋Œ€ ํ•˜๋“œ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ์˜ ๋ฉด ๋ฐ€๋„๋Š” ๋Œ€๋žต 1์ œ๊ณฑ์ธ์น˜๋‹น 600๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋น„ํŠธ๋กœ
02:08
300 million times greater than that of IBM's first hard drive from 1957.
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1957๋…„ IBM์—์„œ ์ตœ์ดˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•œ ํ•˜๋“œ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋ณด๋‹ค 3์–ต ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:15
This amazing advance in storage capacity
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ €์žฅ ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฐœ์ „์€
02:17
wasn't just a matter of making everything smaller,
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž‘๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹Œ
02:20
but involved multiple innovations.
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๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ˜์‹ ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
A technique called the thin film lithography process
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๋ฐ•๋ง‰๋ฆฌ์†Œ๊ทธ๋ž˜ํ”ผ ๊ณต์ •์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
02:26
allowed engineers to shrink the reader and writer.
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค์ด ํŒ๋…๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ธฐ๋ก ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€๊ณ 
02:29
And despite its size, the reader became more sensitive
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๊ทธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํŒ๋…๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋”์šฑ ๋ฏผ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:32
by taking advantage of new discoveries in magnetic and quantum properties of matter.
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์ด๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์  ์–‘์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŠน์„ฑ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์—์„œ
02:39
Bits could also be packed closer together thanks to mathematical algorithms
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋น„ํŠธ๋“ค์„ ๋”์šฑ ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ๋„
02:43
that filter out noise from magnetic interference,
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์ž๊ธฐ์  ๊ฐ„์„ญ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์žก์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
02:46
and find the most likely bit sequences from each chunk of read-back signal.
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์ฝ์–ด ๋“ค์ธ ์‹ ํ˜ธ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ํฐ ๋ฐฐ์—ด์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋•๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:51
And thermal expansion control of the head,
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๋˜ํ•œ, ํ—ค๋“œ์˜ ์—ดํŒฝ์ฐฝ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:54
enabled by placing a heater under the magnetic writer,
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์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์žฅ์น˜์˜ ์•„๋ž˜์— ๊ฐ€์—ด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‘์–ด
02:57
allowed it to fly less than five nanometers above the disc's surface,
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์›ํŒ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์—์„œ 5๋‚˜๋…ธ๋ฏธํ„ฐ ์ดํ•˜๋กœ ๋–  ์žˆ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
about the width of two strands of DNA.
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์ด๋Š” DNA ๋‘ ๊ฐ€๋‹ฅ ์ •๋„์˜ ํญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
For the past several decades,
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์ง€๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„
03:08
the exponential growth in computer storage capacity and processing power
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ €์žฅ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธ‰์ˆ˜์ ์ธ ์„ฑ์žฅ์€
03:12
has followed a pattern known as Moore's Law,
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๋ฌด์–ด์˜ ๋ฒ•์น™์ด๋ผ๋Š” ํŒจํ„ด์„ ๋”ฐ๋ž๋Š”๋ฐ
03:15
which, in 1975, predicted that information density would double every two years.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ 2๋…„๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์”ฉ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:23
But at around 100 gigabits per square inch,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ 1์ œ๊ณฑ์ธ์น˜๋‹น 100๊ธฐ๊ฐ€๋น„ํŠธ ์ •๋„์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Ÿฌ์„œ๋Š”
03:25
shrinking the magnetic grains further or cramming them closer together
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๊ธˆ์† ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด๋ฅผ ๋” ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋”์šฑ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์—์„œ
03:30
posed a new risk called the superparamagnetic effect.
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์ดˆ์ƒ์ž์„ฑํšจ๊ณผ๋ผ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฒจ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
When a magnetic grain volume is too small,
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์ž์„ฑ์„ ๋ˆ ์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด์˜ ๋ถ€ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์„ ๋•Œ
03:37
its magnetization is easily disturbed by heat energy
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์•Œ๊ฐฑ์ด์˜ ์žํ™”(็ฃๅŒ–)๊ฐ€ ์—ด์—๋„ˆ์ง€์— ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ํํŠธ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ
03:41
and can cause bits to switch unintentionally,
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๋น„ํŠธ๊ฐ€ ์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ์–ด ๋ฒ„๋ ค
03:44
leading to data loss.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
Scientists resolved this limitation in a remarkably simple way:
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
by changing the direction of recording from longitudinal to perpendicular,
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๊ธฐ๋ก ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์„ธ๋กœ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์—์„œ ์ˆ˜์ง ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊ฟˆ์œผ๋กœ์จ
03:55
allowing areal density to approach one terabit per square inch.
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๋ฉด ๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ 1์ œ๊ณฑ์ธ์น˜๋‹น 1ํ…Œ๋ผ๋น„ํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ์–ด์˜ฌ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
Recently, the potential limit has been increased yet again
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์ตœ๊ทผ ๋“ค์–ด ๊ฐ€์—ด ์ž๊ธฐ ๊ธฐ๋ก์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
04:04
through heat assisted magnetic recording.
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์ธ ํ•œ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์‹œ๊ธˆ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
This uses an even more thermally stable recording medium,
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ด์ „๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ์—ด์— ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๋ก ๋งค์ฒด๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:11
whose magnetic resistance is momentarily reduced
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ํŠน์ • ์ง€์ ์„ ๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด
04:14
by heating up a particular spot with a laser
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์ž๊ธฐ ์ €ํ•ญ์ด ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜์—ฌ
04:18
and allowing data to be written.
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์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:20
And while those drives are currently in the prototype stage,
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์ด ๋“œ๋ผ์ด๋ธŒ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ’ˆ ์ˆ˜์ค€์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋Ÿฌ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
04:23
scientists already have the next potential trick up their sleeves:
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ฒŒ์จ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
bit-patterned media,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋น„ํŠธ ํŒจํ„ด ๋งค์ฒด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
where bit locations are arranged in separate, nano-sized structures,
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๋น„ํŠธ์˜ ์œ„์น˜๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜๋…ธ ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์„œ
04:35
potentially allowing for areal densities of twenty terabits per square inch
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์ž ์žฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉด ๋ฐ€๋„๊ฐ€ 1์ œ๊ณฑ์ธ์น˜๋‹น 20ํ…Œ๋ผ๋น„ํŠธ ํ˜น์€ ๊ทธ ์ด์ƒ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ
04:40
or more.
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์˜ˆ์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:41
So it's thanks to the combined efforts of generations of engineers,
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๋Œ€๋Œ€๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง„ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค
04:46
material scientists,
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์–‘์ž ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ ๋•๋ถ„์—
04:48
and quantum physicists
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04:49
that this tool of incredible power and precision
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์ด ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํž˜๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ€ํ•จ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋„๊ตฌ๋Š”
04:53
can spin in the palm of your hand.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์†๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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