How to grow a glacier - M Jackson

445,070 views ใƒป 2019-04-04

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: hyoungwoon jang ๊ฒ€ํ† : Won Jang
00:06
In the 13th Century,
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13์„ธ๊ธฐ์—
00:08
Genghis Khan embarked on a mission to take over Eurasia,
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์นญ๊ธฐ์ฆˆ์นธ์€ ์œ ๋ผ์‹œ์•„ ๋Œ€๋ฅ™์˜ ์ •๋ณต ์ž‘์—…์— ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
00:12
swiftly conquering countries and drawing them into his expanding Mongol Empire.
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์‹ ์†ํžˆ ๊ฐ ๋‚˜๋ผ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ํก์ˆ˜ํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ œ๊ตญ์„ ํ™•์žฅํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
With his vast armies he became almost unstoppable.
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๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ตฐ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ์ž๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:21
But, legend has it that there was one obstacle
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ „์„ค์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹จ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์žฅ์• ๋ฌผ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
00:24
that even the impressive Khan couldnโ€™t overcome:
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์œ„๋Œ€ํ•œ ์นญ๊ธฐ์ฆˆ์นธ์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ณต ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:27
A towering wall of ice,
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋†’์ด ์šฐ๋š ์†Ÿ์€ ๋น™๋ฒฝ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:30
grown by locals across a mountain pass
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์ง€์—ญ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ธธ์—
00:33
to stop the Khanโ€™s armies from invading their territory.
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์นญ๊ธฐ์ฆˆ์นธ ๊ตฐ์˜ ์นจ์ž…์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ด ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
00:36
No one knows how historically accurate that particular story is,
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์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ์ง€๋Š” ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
00:41
but remarkably, it draws on fact:
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์„ ๋‘” ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
For centuries, in the Karakoram and Himalayan mountain ranges,
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์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ์นด๋ผ์ฝ”๋žŒ๊ณผ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์—์„œ
00:48
people have been growing glaciers and using these homemade bodies of ice
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์›Œ์™”๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ์–ผ์Œ๋ฉ์–ด๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
00:52
as sources of drinking water and irrigation for their crops.
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์‹์ˆ˜์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์› ๋ฐ ๋†์ž‘๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด€๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋กœ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:56
But before we get to that fascinating phenomenon,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ธ ํ˜„์ƒ์— ๋น ์ง€๊ธฐ ์ „์—
00:59
itโ€™s important to understand the difference between
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๋‘ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋ฅผ ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:01
glaciers that grow in the wild,
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ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ๋Š” ๋น™ํ•˜์ด๊ณ 
01:04
and those that humans create.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ฐ„์ด ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ธ ๋น™ํ•˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:06
In the wild,
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์•ผ์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š”
01:07
glaciers require three conditions to grow:
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๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์กฐ๊ฑด์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
Snowfall, cold temperatures, and time.
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๊ฐ•์„ค, ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ธฐ์˜จ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
First, a great deal of snow falls and accumulates.
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๋จผ์ € ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์Œ“์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
Cold temperatures then ensure that the stacked up snow
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ฐจ๊ฐ€์šด ๊ธฐ์˜จ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์Œ“์ด๊ฒŒ ๋œ ๋ˆˆ์ด
01:20
persists throughout the winter, spring, summer, and fall.
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๊ฒจ์šธ, ๋ด„, ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์ด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์„์ด ์™€๋„ ๊ณ„์† ์œ ์ง€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Over the following years, decades, and centuries,
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์ดํ›„ ์ˆ˜ ๋…„, ์ˆ˜ ์‹ญ ๋…„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ช‡ ๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ
01:27
the pressure of the accumulated snow
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์ถ•์ ๋œ ๋ˆˆ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
01:29
transforms layers into highly compacted glacial ice.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ธต์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋ฐ€๋„ ๋†’์€ ๋น™ํ•˜๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
Artificially growing a glacier,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ธ์œ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ํ‚ค์šฐ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
01:36
however, is completely different.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
At the confluence of three great mountain ranges,
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์„ธ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€์ 
01:41
the Himalayas, Karakoram, and Hindu Kush,
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์ฆ‰ ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ, ์นด๋ผ์ฝ”๋žŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํžŒ๋‘์ฟ ์‹œ์‚ฐ๋งฅ์ด ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ๋Š”
01:45
some local cultures have believed for centuries that glaciers are alive.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ๋ฏผ์กฑ๋“ค์€ ์ˆ˜ ์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋™์•ˆ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
And whatโ€™s more,
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
01:51
that certain glaciers can have different genders including male and female.
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์–ด๋–ค ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚จ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฑ๋ณ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ง€์š”.
01:56
Local Glacier Growers โ€˜breedโ€™ new glaciers by grafting togetherโ€”or marryingโ€”
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‘ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ต๋ฐฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋“ฏ์ด ์ ‘๋ถ™์—ฌ์„œ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:01
fragments of ice from male and female glaciers,
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๋‚จ์„ฑ ๋น™ํ•˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ณผ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ๋น™ํ•˜ ์กฐ๊ฐ์„ ํ•ฉ์น˜๊ณ 
02:04
then covering them with charcoal, wheat husks, cloths, or willow branches
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์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชฉํƒ„, ๋ฐ€ ๊ป์งˆ, ํ—๊ฒŠ ๋˜๋Š” ๋ฒ„๋“œ๋‚˜๋ฌด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
so they can reproduce.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค์ด ์ง์ง“๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
02:11
Under their protective coverings,
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์ด ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ง‰ ์•ˆ์—์„œ
02:13
these glacierets transform into fully active glaciers
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๋น™ํ‡ด์„๋“ค์€ ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋น™ํ•˜๋กœ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
that grow each year with additional snowfall.
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ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ๊ฐ•์„ค์ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๊ณ„์† ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
02:20
Those then serve as lasting reserves of water
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์ดํ›„ ์ด ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์•ˆ์ •์ ์ธ ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:23
that farmers can use to irrigate their crops.
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๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ์ž‘๋ฌผ์„ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
These practices have spread to other cultures,
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ถŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„๋ฆฌ ํผ์ ธ์„œ
02:29
where people are creating their own versions of glaciers
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๊ณ ์œ ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
02:31
and applying them to solve serious modern challenges around water supplies.
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๊ธ‰์ˆ˜ ๊ด€๋ จ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:37
Take Ladakh, a high-altitude desert region in northern India.
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๋†’์€ ๊ณ ์›์˜ ์‚ฌ๋ง‰ ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ๋ถ์ธ๋„์˜ ๋ผ๋‹คํฌ ์ง€์—ญ์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
02:41
It sits in the rain shadow of the Himalayas
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์ด๊ณณ์€ ๋น„๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์ด ๋‹ฟ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํžˆ๋ง๋ผ์•ผ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:44
and receives on average fewer than ten centimeters of rain per year.
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๊ฐ•์ˆ˜๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ผ ๋…„์— 10cm๋„ ์ฑ„ ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
As local glaciers shrink because of climate change,
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๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™” ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค์–ด์„œ
02:51
regional water scarcity is increasing.
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์ง€์—ญ์ ์ธ ๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์กฑ์ด ์‹ฌํ™”๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
And so, local people have started growing their own glaciers
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
as insurance against this uncertainty.
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๋ถˆํ™•์‹ค์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ณดํ—˜์œผ๋กœ์จ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:00
These glaciers come in two types: horizontal, and vertical.
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์ด ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…๋ฅ˜๋กœ ์ˆ˜ํ‰๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ง ํ˜•ํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Horizontal glaciers are formed when farmers redirect glacier meltwater
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์ˆ˜ํ‰์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๋Š” ๋†๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๋…น์€ ๋น™ํ•˜์ˆ˜์˜ ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
into channels and pipes,
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์ˆ˜๋กœ์™€ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ„ ๋น™ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋Š”
03:11
then carefully siphon it off into a series of basins made from stones and earth.
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ํŒŒ์ดํ”„ ์•ˆ์—์„œ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋˜์–ด ๋Œ๊ณผ ํ™์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฐฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
Villagers minutely control the release of water into these reservoirs,
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๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์ด ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ 
03:21
waiting for each new layer to freeze
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์ด ๋ฌผ์ด ์ธต์ธต์ด ์–ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
03:23
before filling the basin with another wave.
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๋˜ ์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ํ˜๋ ค ๋„ฃ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:26
In early spring,
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์ด๋ฅธ ๋ด„์—
03:28
these frozen pools begin to melt,
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์ด ์–ผ๋ฆฐ ์ €์ˆ˜์ง€๋“ค์ด ๋…น์•„
03:30
supplying villagers with irrigation for their fields.
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๋งˆ์„ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€์— ๊ด€๊ฐœ์ˆ˜๋กœ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
Local people make vertical glaciers using the meltwater
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์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋น™ํ•˜์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ˆ˜์ง์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:37
from already-existing glaciers high above their villages.
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๋งˆ์„๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋†’์€ ์ง€์—ญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
03:41
The meltwater enters channels that run downhill,
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๋น™ํ•˜์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๋ง‰๊ธธ๋กœ ํ๋ฅด๊ณ 
03:44
flowing until it reaches a crop site
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๋†๊ฒฝ์ง€์— ์ด๋ฅผ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ณ„์† ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
03:46
where it bursts forth from a pipe pointing straight into the air.
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ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์˜ ๋์—์„œ ๊ณต์ค‘์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ฟœ์–ด์ ธ ๋‚˜์˜ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:50
When winter temperatures dip,
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๊ฒจ์šธ ๊ธฐ์˜จ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ๋‚ฎ์„ ๋•Œ
03:52
this water freezes as it arcs out of the pipe,
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์ด ๋ฌผ์€ ํŒŒ์ดํ”„์—์„œ ๋‘ฅ๊ทผ ๋ฐ˜์›์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜์™€ ์–ผ์–ด๋ถ™๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:55
ultimately forming a 50 meter ice sculpture called a stupa,
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์ตœ์ข…์ ์œผ๋กœ 50m์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํˆฌํŒŒ๋ผ๋Š” ์–ผ์Œ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
shaped like an upside-down ice cream cone.
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์œ„์•„๋ž˜๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘ํžŒ ์•„์ด์Šคํฌ๋ฆผ ์ฝ˜ ๋ชจ์–‘์ด์ฃ .
04:03
This inverted form minimizes the amount of surface area it exposes to the sun
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋’ค์ง‘ํžŒ ํ˜•ํƒœ๋Š”
๋ด„๊ณผ ์—ฌ๋ฆ„์— ํƒœ์–‘์— ๋…ธ์ถœ๋˜๋Š” ํ‘œ๋ฉด์ ์„ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
in the spring and summer.
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04:10
That ensures that the mini-glacier melts slowly
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ž‘์€ ๋น™ํ•˜๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์ฒœํžˆ ๋…น๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:13
and provides a reliable supply of water to feed the farmersโ€™ crops.
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๋†๋ถ€์˜ ๊ฒฝ์ž‘์ง€์— ์•ˆ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
These methods may be ancient,
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๊ณ ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚ด๋ ค์˜จ ์ด ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€
04:19
but theyโ€™re becoming more relevant
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์ง€๊ตฌ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ์— ์ ์  ๋” ์œ ์šฉํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
as climate change takes its toll on our planet.
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04:24
In fact, people are now growing their own glaciers in many regions beyond Ladakh.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ˜„์žฌ ๋ผ๋‹คํฌ ์ด์™ธ์—๋„ ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:30
Swiss people, utilizing modern glacier growing technology,
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์Šค์œ„์Šค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ๋น™ํ•˜ ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
04:33
created their first stupa in 2016 in the Swiss Alps.
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2016๋…„์— ์Šค์œ„์Šค ์•Œํ”„์Šค์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ŠคํˆฌํŒŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
There are plans for over 100 more in villages in Pakistan,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  100๊ฐœ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์ŠคํˆฌํŒŒ๊ฐ€
04:42
Kazakhstan, and Kyrgyzstan.
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ํŒŒํ‚ค์Šคํƒ„๊ณผ ์นด์žํ์Šคํƒ„, ํ‚ค๋ฅด๊ธฐ์Šค์Šคํƒ„์— ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์งˆ ๊ณ„ํš์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
Perhaps one day weโ€™ll be able to harness our homegrown glaciers
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง์ ‘ ์ง‘์—์„œ ๋น™ํ•˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
04:49
well enough to build whole walls of iceโ€“
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ž˜ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋น™๋ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
this time not for keeping people out,
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์ด๋ฒˆ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ชฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•จ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
04:54
but to enable life in some of the planetโ€™s harshest landscapes.
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์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€ ํ™ฉ๋Ÿ‰ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

Original video on YouTube.com
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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