The plot to overthrow the Inca Empire - Gabriel Prieto

246,700 views ・ 2023-09-28

TED-Ed


μ•„λž˜ μ˜λ¬Έμžλ§‰μ„ λ”λΈ”ν΄λ¦­ν•˜μ‹œλ©΄ μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€.

λ²ˆμ—­: Jade μ œμ΄λ“œ κ²€ν† : DK Kim
00:09
It’s daybreak in the city of Chan Chan,
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찬찬에 ν•΄κ°€ 뜨고
00:12
and Maxo, a former soldier, has been up all night fretting.
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전직 ꡰ인인 λ§‰μ†ŒλŠ” μ΄ˆμ‘°ν•΄ν•˜λ©° 밀을 μƒœμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:17
Last night, a friend stopped by and instructed Maxo to go to the plaza
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μ–΄μ ―λ°€, ν•œ μΉœκ΅¬κ°€ λ§‰μ†Œμ—κ²Œ λ“€λŸ¬μ„œλŠ”
μ •μ˜€μ— 기술곡 κ΅¬μ—­μ˜ κ΄‘μž₯으둜 κ°€μ„œ μ€‘μš”ν•œ μ „κ°ˆμ„ λ°›μœΌλΌκ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:22
in the artisan neighborhood at noon for an important message.
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00:25
But with the recent political turmoil,
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ 졜근의 μ •μΉ˜μ  ν˜Όλž€ λ•Œλ¬Έμ—
00:27
answering this mysterious summons will be dangerous.
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이 의문슀러운 μ†Œν™˜μ— μ‘ν•˜λŠ” 것은 μœ„ν—˜ν•  κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:32
Situated on the north coast of modern-day Peru,
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ν˜„λŒ€ 페루의 뢁μͺ½ ν•΄μ•ˆμ— μœ„μΉ˜ν•œ
00:35
for hundreds of years,
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이 어도비 벽돌둜 된 λŒ€λ„μ‹œλŠ” 수백 λ…„κ°„ 치무 제ꡭ의 μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€μ˜€λŠ”λ°
00:37
this adobe brick metropolis was the seat of the ChimΓΊ Empire,
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00:41
the most powerful empire ever seen on this continentβ€”
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치무 μ œκ΅­μ€ μ§€κΈˆκΉŒμ§€ 이 λŒ€λ₯™μ— μ‘΄μž¬ν–ˆλ˜ κ°€μž₯ κ°•λ ₯ν•œ μ œκ΅­μ΄μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:45
until now.
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00:47
This morning, the sleeping city looks, in many ways, the same as ever.
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였늘 μ•„μΉ¨, μž λ“  λ„μ‹œλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ λ©΄μ—μ„œ μ—¬λŠ λ•Œμ™€ 닀름없어 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
00:52
Its ten palaces have decorative walls that keep ordinary people like Maxo out,
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ꢁ전 μ—΄ κ³³μ—λŠ” λ§‰μ†Œ 같은 ν‰λ²”ν•œ μ‚¬λžŒμ˜ μΆœμž…μ„ λ§‰λŠ” μž₯식 벽이 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
00:57
but he doesn’t need to enter to know that the rulers inside
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λ“€μ–΄κ°€ 보지 μ•Šμ•„λ„ κ·Έ μ•ˆμ˜ ν†΅μΉ˜μžλ“€μ΄
더 이상 백성을 λŒ€λ³€ν•˜μ§€ μ•ŠλŠ”λ‹€λŠ” κ±Έ μ•Œ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:00
no longer truly represent his people.
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01:03
Instead, the Incas rule here now,
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치무 ꡰ을 물리친 μž‰μΉ΄ 인듀이 μ§€κΈˆ 이곳을 μ§€λ°°ν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:06
after defeating the ChimΓΊ army.
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01:09
They took the ChimΓΊ king, Minchancaman, to the Inca capital of Cusco
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그듀은 치무의 왕인 λ―Όμ°¬μΉ΄λ§Œμ„ μž‰μΉ΄μ˜ μˆ˜λ„ μΏ μŠ€μ½”λ‘œ 데렀가
01:15
and married him to an Inca princess.
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μž‰μΉ΄ 곡주와 κ²°ν˜Όμ‹œμΌ°μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:17
Now, though one of Minchancaman’s sons still sits on the throne,
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ν˜„μž¬ 민찬카만의 μ•„λ“€ 쀑 ν•œ λͺ…이 μ—¬μ „νžˆ μ™•μ’Œμ— 앉아 μžˆμ§€λ§Œ
01:21
he must do as the Incas wish because his father is their hostage.
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아버지가 μž‰μΉ΄ μΈλ“€μ˜ 인질이기 λ•Œλ¬Έμ— κ·ΈλŠ” μž‰μΉ΄μ˜ λœ»λŒ€λ‘œ ν•΄μ•Ό ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:28
Maxo hurries past the palaces, following a canal to his destination.
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λ§‰μ†ŒλŠ” μ„œλ‘˜λŸ¬ ꢁ전을 μ§€λ‚˜κ³  μš΄ν•˜λ₯Ό λ”°λΌμ„œ λͺ©μ μ§€λ‘œ ν–₯ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:33
An elaborate network of canals bring water from the Andean highlands
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μ •κ΅ν•œ μš΄ν•˜λ§μ΄ μ•ˆλ°μŠ€ κ³ μ›μ˜ 물을 이 사막 λ„μ‹œλ‘œ λŒμ–΄μ˜΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:37
to this desert city.
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01:39
The plaza is bustling, but to Maxo’s eyes, it’s a shadow of what it used to be.
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κ΄‘μž₯은 λΆ„μ£Όν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ§‰μ†Œμ˜ λˆˆμ—λŠ” μ˜ˆμ „μ˜ 그림자처럼 λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:45
Before the conquest, Chan Chan was a trade hub,
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패배 이전에 찬찬은 μƒμ—…μ˜ μ€‘μ‹¬μ§€μ˜€μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:48
with llamas bringing goods from the highlands,
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κ³ μ§€λŒ€μ—μ„œ 물건을 μ‹€μ–΄μ˜€λŠ” λΌλ§ˆλ“€μ΄ μžˆμ—ˆκ³ 
01:50
and thousands of artisansβ€” including expert goldsmiths
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μ „λ¬Έ κΈˆμ„Έκ³΅μΈ, μ˜ˆμˆ κ°€ 같은 기술자 수천 λͺ…이
01:54
and artists who turned the feathers of macaws and exotic birds
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λ§ˆμ½” μ•΅λ¬΄μƒˆμ™€ 이ꡭ적인 μƒˆμ˜ 깃털을 μ•„λ¦„λ‹€μš΄ 천으둜 λ§Œλ“€μ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
01:58
into beautiful clothing.
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02:00
All this is gone now:
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κ·Έ λͺ¨λ“  것은 이제 μ‚¬λΌμ‘ŒμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:02
the Incas took the artisans away to Cusco.
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μž‰μΉ΄ 인이 κΈ°μˆ μžλ“€μ„ μΏ μŠ€μ½”λ‘œ 데렀갔기 λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:06
Inca spies could be anywhere,
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μž‰μΉ΄ μŠ€νŒŒμ΄λŠ” μ–΄λ””μ—λ‚˜ μžˆμ„ 수 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:07
so to blend in, Maxo approaches a man peddling seafood.
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κ·Έλž˜μ„œ λ§‰μ†ŒλŠ” 이곳에 μ„žμ—¬λ“€λ €κ³  해산물을 νŒŒλŠ” λ‚¨μžμ—κ²Œ λ‹€κ°€κ°‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:12
As he barters for fresh fish, a priest taps his shoulder.
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μ‹ μ„ ν•œ 생선을 λ¬Όλ¬Όκ΅ν™˜ν•˜λ € ν•  λ•Œ ν•œ μ‚¬μ œκ°€ 그의 μ–΄κΉ¨λ₯Ό λ‘λ“œλ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:15
He silently beckons Maxo to follow him.
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κ·ΈλŠ” 쑰용히 λ§‰μ†Œμ—κ²Œ μžμ‹ μ„ λ”°λΌμ˜€λΌκ³  μ†μ§“ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:19
As they wind through the empty artisan’s homes,
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μž₯μΈλ“€μ˜ λΉˆμ§‘ 사이λ₯Ό μ§€λ‚˜κ°€λ©° λ§‰μ†ŒλŠ” 함정을 λ‘λ €μ›Œ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:22
Maxo fears a trap.
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02:24
When the priest leads him through a dark doorway,
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μ‚¬μ œκ°€ κ·Έλ₯Ό μ–΄λ‘μš΄ 문으둜 인도할 λ•ŒλŠ” 칼을 λ½‘κΈ°κΉŒμ§€ ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:27
he even draws his knife.
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02:29
But when he sees what’s on the other side, he drops it.
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ν•˜μ§€λ§Œ λ°˜λŒ€νŽΈμ„ 보고 κ·ΈλŠ” 칼을 κ±°λ‘‘λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:33
Gathered in front of him are influential people from all over the city and beyond:
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그의 μ•žμ—λŠ” λ„μ‹œ μ „μ—­κ³Ό κ·Έ λ„ˆλ¨Έμ—μ„œ 온
영ν–₯λ ₯ μžˆλŠ” μ‚¬λžŒλ“€μ΄ λͺ¨μ—¬ μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:38
nobility, local political and religious leaders,
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κ·€μ‘±, 지역 μ •μΉ˜κ°€ 및 쒅ꡐ μ§€λ„μž,
02:41
even a few familiar faces from the armyβ€” what’s left of it.
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심지어 살아남은 κ΅°λŒ€μ—μ„œ 온 λͺ‡λͺ‡ μΉœμˆ™ν•œ 얼꡴듀도 μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:45
They've been secretly working on a plan that could change everything.
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그듀은 λͺ¨λ“  것을 λ°”κΏ€ κ³„νšμ„ λͺ°λž˜ μ„Έμš°κ³  μžˆμ—ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:49
Leaders from all over the former ChimΓΊ Empire
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μ˜› 치무 제ꡭ의 μ§€λ„μžλ“€μ΄
02:52
are waiting to see what happens here, in Chan Chan.
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이곳 μ°¬μ°¬μ—μ„œ 무슨 일이 λ²Œμ–΄μ§ˆμ§€ μ£Όμ‹œν•˜κ³  μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
02:55
Tonight, they will rebel against the Incas,
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였늘 λ°€ 그듀은 μž‰μΉ΄μ— λ°˜λž€μ„ μΌμœΌν‚€κ³ 
02:58
attacking the Inca soldiers posted at the old fortress down the road,
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κΈΈ μ•„λž˜ μ˜› μš”μƒˆμ— μ£Όλ‘”ν•˜λŠ” ꡰ인을 곡격할 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:02
site of the final battle in the war.
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μ „μŸμ˜ λ§ˆμ§€λ§‰ μ „νˆ¬κ°€ λ²Œμ–΄μ‘Œλ˜ 곳이죠.
03:05
They want Maxo to join them.
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그듀은 λ§‰μ†Œλ„ ν•©λ₯˜ν•˜κΈΈ λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:07
Actually, they need Maxo to join them.
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사싀, 그듀은 λ§‰μ†Œκ°€ ν•„μš”ν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:09
As the only survivor of the last battle, he alone knows the layout of the site.
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μ§€λ‚œ μ „νˆ¬μ˜ μœ μΌν•œ μƒμ‘΄μžμΈ 그만이 이곳의 ꡬ쑰λ₯Ό μ•ŒκΈ° λ•Œλ¬Έμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:15
Maxo isn't sure he can face the place where so many of his friends died.
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λ§‰μ†ŒλŠ” μˆ˜λ§Žμ€ μΉœκ΅¬λ“€μ΄ 죽은 μž₯μ†Œλ₯Ό λ§ˆμ£Όν•  수 μžˆμ„μ§€ 확신이 μ—†μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:20
And what about their king, hostage in Cusco?
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그리고 μΏ μŠ€μ½”μ— 인질둜 μž‘ν˜€ μžˆλŠ” 왕은 μ–΄λ–‘ν•˜μ£ ?
03:22
If they rebel, won’t the Incas kill him?
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λ°˜λž€μ„ μΌμœΌν‚€λ©΄ μž‰μΉ΄ 인듀이 κ·Έλ₯Ό 죽이지 μ•Šμ„κΉŒμš”?
03:25
In response, a young man steps out of the shadows:
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이에 λŒ€ν•œ λŒ€λ‹΅μœΌλ‘œ ν•œ μ Šμ€μ΄κ°€ 그림자 λ°–μœΌλ‘œ λ‚˜μ„­λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:28
King Minchancaman’s son.
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민찬카만 μ™•μ˜ μ•„λ“€μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:30
He explained that a rumor has arrived from Cusco,
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κ·ΈλŠ” 왕이 이미 μ£½μ—ˆλ‹€λŠ” μ†Œλ¬Έμ΄ μΏ μŠ€μ½”μ—μ„œ λ“€μ–΄μ™”λ‹€κ³  ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:33
that the king is already dead.
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03:36
So the time for rebellion is now, and the young prince will lead it.
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이제 λ°˜λž€μ˜ μ‹œκΈ°κ°€ μ™”κ³ , μ™•μžκ°€ 이λ₯Ό 이끌 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:41
The prince’s speech is enough to convince Maxo.
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μ™•μžμ˜ 말은 λ§‰μ†Œλ₯Ό μ„€λ“ν•˜κΈ°μ— μΆ©λΆ„ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:45
As he follows the canals home to prepare,
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μ€€λΉ„λ₯Ό ν•˜κΈ° μœ„ν•΄ μš΄ν•˜λ₯Ό 따라 μ§‘μœΌλ‘œ λŒμ•„μ˜€λ©°
03:47
he remembers how the Incas cut off the water supply,
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κ·ΈλŠ” μž‰μΉ΄κ°€ λ¬Ό 곡급을 μ°¨λ‹¨ν–ˆλ˜ 것을 λ– μ˜¬λ¦½λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:50
but Chan Chan survived on its deep, independent wells.
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κ·ΈλŸ¬λ‚˜ 찬찬은 물길이 λ‹€λ₯Έ κΉŠμ€ μš°λ¬Όλ“€λ‘œ μ‚΄μ•„λ‚¨μ•˜μŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
03:55
He hopes his city has one more reserve of strength to draw from.
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κ·ΈλŠ” μžμ‹ μ˜ λ„μ‹œμ— λ‹€μ‹œ ν•œλ²ˆ 일어날 힘이 λ‚¨μ•„μžˆκΈ°λ₯Ό λ°”λžλ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:00
In 2016, the mummified remains of a man from this period
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2016λ…„, 이 μ‹œκΈ°μ— μ‚΄μ•˜λ˜ ν•œ λ‚¨μ„±μ˜ 미라가 된 μœ ν•΄κ°€
04:04
were discovered just outside Chan Chan.
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μ°¬μ°¬ λ°”λ‘œ μ™Έκ³½μ—μ„œ λ°œκ²¬λμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:07
Many details of the rebellion and who was behind it
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λ°˜λž€μ— λŒ€ν•œ 세뢀적인 이야기와 κ·Έ 배후에 λˆ„κ°€ μžˆμ—ˆλŠ”μ§€λŠ”
04:10
remain mysteries and best guesses.
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μ—¬μ „νžˆ 의문으둜 남아 μžˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:12
What we do know is that afterward, the Incas burned Chan Chan,
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μš°λ¦¬κ°€ ν™•μ‹€νžˆ μ•„λŠ” 것은
후에 μž‰μΉ΄μΈλ“€μ΄ 찬찬을 λΆˆνƒœμ›Œ λ§Žμ€ 주민듀을 μ£½μ˜€κ³ 
04:16
killing many of its residents
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04:17
and scattering others throughout the Inca Empire.
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남은 μ‚¬λžŒλ“€λ§ˆμ € μž‰μΉ΄ 제ꡭ μ „μ—­μœΌλ‘œ ν©μ–΄λ²„λ Έλ‹€λŠ” κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:20
Just decades later, the Inca Empire itself fell,
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뢈과 μˆ˜μ‹­ λ…„ ν›„, μž‰μΉ΄ μ œκ΅­μ€ 슀페인 ꡰ에 정볡당해 λ©Έλ§ν–ˆμŠ΅λ‹ˆλ‹€.
04:24
conquered by Spanish forces.
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04:27
As for our mummy, after surviving many battle wounds,
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발견된 λ―ΈλΌλŠ” μ—¬λŸ¬ μ „νˆ¬μ—μ„œ 살아남아
04:30
he likely lived to an old age and died of natural causes.
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μ•„λ§ˆλ„ λ…Έλ…„κΉŒμ§€ μ‚΄λ‹€κ°€ λŠ™μ–΄μ„œ 죽은 κ²ƒμœΌλ‘œ λ³΄μž…λ‹ˆλ‹€.
이 μ›Ήμ‚¬μ΄νŠΈ 정보

이 μ‚¬μ΄νŠΈλŠ” μ˜μ–΄ ν•™μŠ΅μ— μœ μš©ν•œ YouTube λ™μ˜μƒμ„ μ†Œκ°œν•©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ „ 세계 졜고의 μ„ μƒλ‹˜λ“€μ΄ κ°€λ₯΄μΉ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μˆ˜μ—…μ„ 보게 될 κ²ƒμž…λ‹ˆλ‹€. 각 λ™μ˜μƒ νŽ˜μ΄μ§€μ— ν‘œμ‹œλ˜λŠ” μ˜μ–΄ μžλ§‰μ„ 더블 ν΄λ¦­ν•˜λ©΄ κ·Έκ³³μ—μ„œ λ™μ˜μƒμ΄ μž¬μƒλ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. λΉ„λ””μ˜€ μž¬μƒμ— 맞좰 μžλ§‰μ΄ μŠ€ν¬λ‘€λ©λ‹ˆλ‹€. μ˜κ²¬μ΄λ‚˜ μš”μ²­μ΄ μžˆλŠ” 경우 이 문의 양식을 μ‚¬μš©ν•˜μ—¬ λ¬Έμ˜ν•˜μ‹­μ‹œμ˜€.

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