The deadliest thing in your kitchen - George Zaidan

276,453 views ใƒป 2024-09-12

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hayeon Choi ๊ฒ€ํ† : Jinsol Song
00:07
Avocados may seem innocent,
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์•„๋ณด์นด๋„๋Š” ๋ฌดํ•ดํ•ด ๋ณด์ด์ง€๋งŒ,
00:09
but these oblong fruits sent almost 9,000 people to US emergency rooms
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์ด ๊ธธ์ญ‰ํ•œ ๊ณผ์ผ์€ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๊ตฌ์ฒœ ๋ช…์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค๋กœ ๋ณด๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:14
in 2018 alone.
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2018๋…„ ํ•œ ํ•ด์— ๋งŒ์š”.
00:16
Injuries sustained by hacking at the pit or slicing while holding the fruit
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์”จ์•—์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ณผ์ผ์„ ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ํ”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
00:20
have become so common, doctors have dubbed them avocado hand.
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์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ์ด ํ˜„์ƒ์„ ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„ ์†์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
Of course, there is a safer way to cut avocados.
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๋ฌผ๋ก  ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„๋ฅผ ๋” ์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:26
But knives are just one of the hazards kitchens harbor.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์นผ์€ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜ ์š”์†Œ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
In the US, between 2011 and 2022,
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2011๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 2022๋…„ ์‚ฌ์ด ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ
00:33
the deadliest kitchen appliances were ovens and rangesโ€”
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ์˜ค๋ธ๊ณผ ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€,
00:37
appliances that are stoves and ovens in one.
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์ฆ‰, ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์™€ ์˜ค๋ธ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ํ•ฉ์นœ ์ œํ’ˆ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:40
They took lives by causing fires and leaking carbon monoxide,
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์ด ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ํ™”์žฌ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ˆ„์ถœํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:43
a gas that can cause suffocation at high concentrations.
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๊ณ ๋†๋„์—์„œ๋Š” ์งˆ์‹์„ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค์ด์ฃ .
00:47
These kinds of sudden, catastrophic fatalities are thankfully rare.
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊ฐ‘์ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ณ  ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์‚ฌ๋ง์€ ๊ณ ๋ง™๊ฒŒ๋„ ๋“œ๋ญ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
But the kitchen dangers that cause the most casualties
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฃผ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ์ƒ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์œ„ํ—˜์€
00:54
may actually be less immediate and more gradualโ€”
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋œ ์ฆ‰๊ฐ์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ ์ง„์ ์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:57
involving constant exposures, like stuff in the air we breathe.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆจ ์‰ฌ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์˜ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ง€์†์ ์ธ ๋…ธ์ถœ๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ด€์žˆ์ฃ .
01:01
Ovens and stoves remain a major culprit here.
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์˜ค๋ธ๊ณผ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Indeed, the fourth leading cause of years of life lost globally is air pollution.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๋ช…์„ ์žƒ๋Š” ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ฃผ์š” ์›์ธ์€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:08
This includes indoor air pollution, most of which comes from cooking.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ์š”๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
Over 2 billion people cook using a solid fuel, like charcoal and wood.
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20์–ต ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ ์ˆฏ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์š”๋ฆฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
As it burns, fire and oxygen canโ€™t reach all of the fuel source,
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์—ฐ์†Œํ•  ๋•Œ ํ™”์žฌ์™€ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์›์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด
01:21
leading to incomplete combustion.
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ด์–ด์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:23
This produces pollutants like soot, carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides,
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์ด๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ๋งค์—ฐ, ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ, ์งˆ์†Œ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ๊ณผ
01:27
and lots of particulate matterโ€”
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๋งŽ์€ ์ž…์ž์ƒ ๋ฌผ์งˆ,
01:29
that is, solid and liquid particles that have become airborne
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์ฆ‰, ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ค‘์— ๋– ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ํก์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๋งŒํผ
01:33
and small enough to inhale.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณ ์ฒด ๋ฐ ์•ก์ฒด ์ž…์ž๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
A single particle can contain many different chemicals.
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๋‹จ์ผ ์ž…์ž์—๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ํ™”ํ•™ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์ด ํฌํ•จ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
And especially tiny particles can penetrate deep into the lungs,
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ํŠนํžˆ ์ž‘์€ ์ž…์ž๋Š” ํ ๊นŠ์ˆ™์ด ์นจํˆฌํ•˜์—ฌ
01:40
enter the bloodstream, and irritate tissues,
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ํ˜ˆ๋ฅ˜๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€ ์กฐ์ง์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•˜๊ณ 
01:43
cause inflammation, and bring about more systemic problems.
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์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๋ฉฐ, ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
Itโ€™s estimated that about 3 million people die prematurely each year
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๋งค๋…„ ์•ฝ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์—ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์ธํ•œ ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ
01:51
from illnesses caused by burning solid fuels.
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์กฐ๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ถ”์ •๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
Stoves and ovens that donโ€™t use solid fuels produce far less pollutionโ€”
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๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์™€ ์˜ค๋ธ์€
01:58
but still a considerable amount.
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์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๋Ÿ‰์ด ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ ์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
There are two basic types: gas and electric.
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๊ฐ€์Šคํ˜•๊ณผ ์ „๊ธฐํ˜•, ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ ์œ ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:03
Gas stoves primarily burn methane to create an open flame for cooking.
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๊ฐ€์Šค ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ฃผ๋กœ ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์„ ํƒœ์›Œ ์š”๋ฆฌ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ํ™”์—ผ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:07
Traditional electric stoves use metal elements that radiate heat
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๊ธฐ์กด ์ „๊ธฐ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ œ๋กœ ์ „๋ฅ˜๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ
02:11
when an electrical current is forced through them.
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์—ด์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธˆ์† ์›์†Œ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Theyโ€™re different from modern induction electric stoves,
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์ด๋Š” ์ „์ž๊ธฐํŒŒ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜์—ฌ
02:17
which use electromagnetic waves to induce currents
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์ฒ ๊ณผ ๊ฐ•์ฒ  ์กฐ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋Š”
02:20
that heat iron and steel cookware directly.
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ํ˜„๋Œ€์‹ ์ธ๋•์…˜ ์ „๊ธฐ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์™€๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Gas stoves pollute more than electric ones.
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๊ฐ€์Šค ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ „๊ธฐ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋ณด๋‹ค ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ๋” ์‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
That's because natural gas combustion produces byproducts like carbon monoxide,
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์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์—ฐ์†Œ๋Š” ์ผ์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ,
02:30
nitrogen oxides, and formaldehyde.
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์งˆ์†Œ ์‚ฐํ™”๋ฌผ, ํฌ๋ฆ„์•Œ๋ฐํžˆ๋“œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ถ€์‚ฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์ƒ์„ฑํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
Unravelling the causes of chronic diseases is incredibly difficult,
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๋งŒ์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์˜ ์›์ธ์„ ๋ฐํžˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ
02:36
but accumulating evidence suggests that gas stoves exacerbate asthma symptoms
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๊ฐ€์Šค ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๊ฐ€ ์ฒœ์‹ ์ฆ์ƒ์„ ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
02:41
and put children at increased risk of developing the condition.
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์–ด๋ฆฐ์ด์˜ ์ฒœ์‹ ๋ฐœ๋ณ‘ ์œ„ํ—˜์„ ๋†’์ธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ๊ฐ€ ์ถ•์ ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
Electric ranges are cleaner than gas ones,
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์ „๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋ณด๋‹ค ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ,
02:47
but theyโ€™re still not totally pollution-freeโ€” no ranges are.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์˜ค์—ผ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ชจ๋“  ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ .
02:50
At least some air pollution is inevitable from the cooking process,
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์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์— ๊ด€๊ณ„์—†์ด ์กฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ ์ ์€ ์–‘์ด์–ด๋„
02:54
no matter the fuel type.
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜ค์—ผ์€ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
High-heat cooking generally releases more pollutants
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๊ณ ์—ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ €์—ด ์š”๋ฆฌ๋ณด๋‹ค
02:58
than lower heat methods;
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:00
after all, charring a steak isnโ€™t all that different from burning a solid fuel.
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์Šคํ…Œ์ดํฌ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํฌ๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
And substances like oil and dust can accumulate
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„์ด๋‚˜ ๋จผ์ง€์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์€ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๋ฉด ์ถ•์ ๋˜์–ด
03:07
and release pollutants when heated.
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์˜ค์—ผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
Transitioning away from solid fuels is critical to improving indoor air qualityโ€”
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๊ณ ์ฒด ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค๋‚ด ๊ณต๊ธฐ์งˆ์„ ๊ฐœ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
03:14
and consequently, extending peopleโ€™s lives.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์„ ์—ฐ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:16
Cooking with proper ventilationโ€”
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์‹ค์™ธ๋กœ ํ†ตํ’์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€ ํ›„๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ผœ๋†“๊ณ 
03:18
ideally, from a powerful range hood that vents to the outdoorsโ€”
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์กฐ๋ฆฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ย 
03:22
and switching from gas to electric will also go a long way.
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๊ฐ€์Šค๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ ๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋„ ํšจ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ํฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
Electric appliances are less dangerous by another significant metric:
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ œํ’ˆ์€ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ฒ™๋„์ธ ์ง€๊ตฌ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ
03:29
the global climate.
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๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด ๋œ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
Burning fossil fuels like natural gas
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์ฒœ์—ฐ ๊ฐ€์Šค์™€ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ™”์„ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํƒœ์šฐ๋ฉด
03:33
releases atmosphere-warming carbon dioxide,
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๋Œ€๊ธฐ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”๋ฅผ ์ดˆ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋˜๋ฉฐ,
03:36
and gas ranges can also leak methane, an even more potent greenhouse gas.
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๊ฐ€์Šค๋ ˆ์ธ์ง€์—์„œ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค์ธ
๋ฉ”ํƒ„์ด ๋ˆ„์ถœ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
Electric appliances, meanwhile,
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ํ•œํŽธ, ์ „๊ธฐ ์ œํ’ˆ๋„ ์ „๋ ฅ๋ง์ด
03:43
should only become more and more climate-compatible
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์žฌ์ƒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์›์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
03:45
as grids transition to renewable energy sources.
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์ ์  ๋” ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™” ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๋„์›€์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
In addition to being better for the climate and public health,
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์ „๊ธฐ ์ธ๋•์…˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋Š” ๊ธฐํ›„์™€ ๊ณต์ค‘ ๋ณด๊ฑด์— ๋” ์ข‹์„ ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
03:52
electric induction stoves tend to rival or outperform all other stove typesโ€”
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์กฐ๋ฆฌ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ฒญ์†Œ ์šฉ์ด์„ฑ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ „๊ธฐ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์™€ ๊ฐ€์Šค ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ์—
03:56
electric and gasโ€” when it comes to cooking efficiency and ease of cleaning.
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ํ•„์ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Induction stovetops also only heat things
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์ธ๋•์…˜ ์Šคํ† ๋ธŒ๋Š” ์ž๊ธฐ์žฅ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ฒด๋งŒ
04:02
that respond strongly to their magnetic fields,
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๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
04:04
so you canโ€™t burn yourself on them directly.
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์ง์ ‘ ํ™”์ƒ์„ ์ž…์„ ์—ผ๋ ค๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
Given the considerable health and climate concerns around gas appliances,
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๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ์™€ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ๋ฐ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
04:11
some governments have banned them from new developments
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ์‹ ๊ทœ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์„ ๊ธˆ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:13
and many are helping subsidize the transition from gas to electric.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ •๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฐ€์Šค์—์„œ ์ „๊ธฐ๋กœ์˜ ์ „ํ™˜์— ๋ณด์กฐ๊ธˆ์„ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
Knives will probably be staying the same, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์นผ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:19
so please stop stabbing at avocados while theyโ€™re in your hand.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์•„๋ณด์นด๋„๋ฅผ ์†์— ๋“ค๊ณ  ์ž๋ฅด๋Š” ์ผ์€ ํ•˜์ง€๋งˆ์„ธ์š”.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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