First person vs. Second person vs. Third person - Rebekah Bergman

1,222,375 views ใƒป 2020-06-25

TED-Ed


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Jeongyeon Kim ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:14
โ€œI am an invisible man.โ€
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ํˆฌ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ„์ด๋‹ค."
00:16
โ€œMrs. Dalloway said she would buy the flowers herself.โ€
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"๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์›จ์ด ๋ถ€์ธ์€ ์ง์ ‘ ๊ฝƒ์„ ์‚ฌ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋‹ค."
00:20
โ€œYou are about to begin reading Italo Calvino's new novel.โ€
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"์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ดํƒˆ๋กœ ์นผ๋น„๋…ธ์˜ ์ƒˆ ์†Œ์„ค์„ ์ฝ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
00:26
These three opening lines, from Ralph Ellisonโ€™s "Invisible Man,"
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์ด๋“ค์€ ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ž ํ”„ ์—˜๋ฆฌ์Šจ์˜ 'ํˆฌ๋ช…์ธ๊ฐ„',
00:30
Virginia Woolfโ€™s "Mrs. Dalloway,"
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๋ฒ„์ง€๋‹ˆ์•„ ์šธํ”„์˜ '๋Œˆ๋Ÿฌ์›จ์ด ๋ถ€์ธ',
00:32
and Italo Calvinoโ€™s "If on a winterโ€™s night a traveler,"
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์ดํƒˆ๋กœ ์นผ๋น„๋…ธ์˜ '์–ด๋А ๊ฒจ์šธ๋ฐค ํ•œ ์—ฌํ–‰์ž๊ฐ€',
00:36
each establish a different point of view.
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์ด๋“ค ์†Œ์„ค์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฌธ์žฅ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
Who is telling a story, and from what perspective,
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋А ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š”
00:42
are some of the most important choices an author makes.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์„ ํƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
Told from a different point of view, a story can transform completely.
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœ๋˜๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
Take this fairytale:
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์ด ๋™ํ™”๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ๋กœ ๋“ค๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
"Rapunzel, Rapunzel," the Prince called, "let down your hair."
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"๋ผํ‘ผ์ ค, ๋ผํ‘ผ์ ค, ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ค˜."
00:59
Rapunzel unbraided her hair and slung it out the window.
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'๋ผํ‘ผ์ ค์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํ’€์–ด ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์— ๋Š˜์–ด๋œจ๋ ธ๋‹ค.'
01:03
The prince climbed her tresses into the tower.
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'์™•์ž๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ฑ„๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ํƒ‘์„ ์˜ฌ๋ž๋‹ค.'
01:06
Rapunzel is typically told like this, with the narrator outside the story.
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๋ผํ‘ผ์ ค์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ณดํ†ต ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ „๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
This point of view is called third person.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ด€์ ์„ ์‚ผ์ธ์นญ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
But Rapunzel can also be told by a character in the storyโ€”
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ผํ‘ผ์ ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์„œ์ˆ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
a first person narrator.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ผ์ธ์นญ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:19
The tail end of Rapunzelโ€™s locks plopped down at my feet.
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'๋ผํ‘ผ์ ค์˜ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์ฑ„ ๋์ด ๋‚ด ๋ฐœ ์•ž์— ๋–จ์–ด์กŒ๋‹ค.'
01:23
I grabbed on and began to climbโ€ฆ ugh!
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'๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์žก๊ณ  ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I couldnโ€™t untangle myself.
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"์ด๋Ÿฐ! ์—‰ํ‚จ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชป ํ’€๊ฒ ์–ด."
01:28
Strands came off all over me, sticking to my sweat.
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'๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์ด ๋•€์— ์—‰๊ฒจ ๋ถ™์–ด ๋‚ด ์˜จ๋ชธ์„ ํœ˜๊ฐ์•˜๋‹ค.'
01:32
In a first person narrative, the story can change dramatically
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์ผ์ธ์นญ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ธ๋ฌผ์ด๋ƒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
01:36
depending on which character is the narrator.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€” ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:40
Say Rapunzel was narrating instead of the prince:
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์™•์ž ๋Œ€์‹  ๋ผํ‘ผ์ ค์ด ์„œ์ˆ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
I hope he appreciates how long it takes to unbraid 25 feet of hair, I thought.
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'๋‚ด ๋•‹์€ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ 7.5m๋ฅผ ํ’€๋ ค๋ฉด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋Š”์ง€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ค.'
01:51
OUCH! I'll be honest; I thought my scalp would stretch off of my skull.
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'์•„์•ผ! ์†”์งํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋จธ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ€์ฃฝ์ด ๋ฒ—๊ฒจ์ง€๋Š” ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜๋‹ค.'
01:56
"Can you climb any faster?" I yelled.
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'"๋” ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ์˜ค๋ฉด ์•ˆ ๋ผ์š”?" ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์งˆ๋ €๋‹ค.'
02:00
In second person, the narrator addresses the story to the reader:
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์ด์ธ์นญ ์‹œ์ ์—์„œ๋Š” ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
He calls your name. He wants you to let your hair down.
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'๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค ์ด๋ฆ„์„ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ฉฐ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์นด๋ฝ์„ ๋‚ด๋ ค์ฃผ๊ธธ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด.'
02:09
You just finished braiding it, but heyโ€“ you don't get a lot of visitors.
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'๋„ค ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค ๋•‹์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋ง์•ผ. ๊ทผ๋ฐ ์ฐพ์•„์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ๋ณ„๋กœ ์—†์ž–์•„.'
02:14
Third person, first person, and second person perspectives
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์‚ผ์ธ์นญ, ์ผ์ธ์นญ, ์ด์ธ์นญ ์‹œ์ ์€
02:18
each have unique possibilities and constraints.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ๊ณผ ์ œ์•ฝ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
So how do you choose a point of view for your story?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ „๊ฐœํ• ์ง€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ •ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
02:25
Constraints arenโ€™t necessarily a bad thingโ€”
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์ œ์•ฝ์ด ๊ผญ ๋‚˜์œ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
they can help focus a story or highlight certain elements.
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ํŠน์ • ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ฃผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
02:32
For example,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด,
02:34
a third person narrator is necessarily a bit removed from the characters.
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์‚ผ์ธ์นญ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๋Š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋–จ์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ–์— ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
But that can be good for stories where a feeling of distance is important.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ข‹์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
A third person narrator can be either limited,
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์‚ผ์ธ์นญ ์„œ์ˆ ์€
์ œํ•œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ์ƒ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๋А๋‚Œ์— ์ง‘์ค‘ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:46
meaning they stick close to one characterโ€™s thoughts and feelings,
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02:50
or they can be omniscient, able to flit between charactersโ€™ minds
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ํ˜น์€, ์ „์ง€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์˜ ์‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์˜ค๊ฐ€๋ฉฐ
02:54
and give the reader more information.
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๋…์ž์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
A first person story creates closeness between the reader and the narrator.
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์ผ์ธ์นญ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋…์ž์™€ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž์—๊ฒŒ ์นœ๋ฐ€๊ฐ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•ด์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Itโ€™s also restricted by the narratorโ€™s knowledge.
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๋˜ํ•œ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์ œํ•œ์„ ๋‘๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:05
This can create suspense
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:07
as the reader finds out information along with the character.
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๋…์ž๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:10
A first person narrator doesnโ€™t necessarily
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์ผ์ธ์นญ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๋Š” ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ์ถฉ์‹คํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ํ•„์š”๋Š” ์—†๊ณ 
03:13
have to represent the characterโ€™s experience faithfullyโ€”
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03:16
they can be delusional or dishonest.
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๊พธ๋ฏธ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์™œ๊ณกํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
In Kazuo Ishiguroโ€™s novel "The Remains of the Day,"
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์นด์ฆˆ์˜ค ์ด์‹œ๊ตฌ๋กœ์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ธ '๋‚จ์•„ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋‚ '์—์„œ
03:22
Stevens, an aging British butler in 1956, recounts his many years of service,
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1956๋…„, ๋…ธ๋ น์˜ ์ง‘์‚ฌ ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋ธ์Šค๋Š” ์ง‘์‚ฌ๋กœ์„œ์˜ ์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์•„๋ณด์ง€๋งŒ
03:29
but fails to acknowledge the flaws of the man he serves.
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ์‹œ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ์ž˜๋ชป์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์ด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
The cracks in his narrative eventually draw the readerโ€™s attention
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ์ƒ๊ธด ๊ท ์—ด์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋…์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ
03:37
to the under-acknowledged failings of the culture and class system
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์™€ ๊ณ„๊ธ‰์˜ ๋ถ•๊ดด๊ฐ€ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋น ์ ธ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
03:41
he inhabits.
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03:42
Justin Torresโ€™s novel, "We the Animals,"
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์ €์Šคํ‹ด ํ† ๋ ˆ์Šค์˜ ์†Œ์„ค์ธ '์œ„ ๋”” ์• ๋‹ˆ๋ฉ€์Šค(We the Animals)'๋Š”
03:45
begins with a plural first person narrator:
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๋ณต์ˆ˜ํ˜•์˜ ์ผ์ธ์นญ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
โ€œWe were six snatching hands, six stomping feet;
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 6๊ฐœ์˜ ์›€์ผœ์ฅ” ์†๊ณผ 6๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ตฌ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐœ์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.
03:52
we were brothers, boys, three little kings locked in a feud for more.โ€
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜•์ œ, ์†Œ๋…„,
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฑธ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ™”์— ๊ฐ‡ํžŒ ์„ธ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž‘์€ ์™•๋“ค์ด์—ˆ๋‹ค."
03:58
Partway through the story, the point of view shifts
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์€ ๋„์ค‘์— ๋‹จ์ˆ˜ํ˜• ์ผ์ธ์นญ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜๋˜์–ด
04:01
to first person singular, from we to I, as the boys come of age
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'์šฐ๋ฆฌ'์—์„œ '๋‚˜'๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์†Œ๋…„๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜์ด๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๊ณ  ํ•œ ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์™ธ๊ฐ์„ ๋А๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:06
and one brother feels alienated from the others.
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04:10
Second person is a less common choice.
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์ด์ธ์นญ์„ ์„ ํƒํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํ”ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
It requires the writer to make the reader suspend disbelief to become another โ€œyou.โ€
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…์ž๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ '์ฃผ์ธ๊ณต'์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ๋„๋ก ํ—ค์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
04:18
Placing the reader in a characterโ€™s perspective
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๋…์ž๋ฅผ ๋“ฑ์žฅ์ธ๋ฌผ์˜ ๊ด€์ ์— ๋‘ ์œผ๋กœ์จ
04:21
can build urgency and suspense.
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์œ„๊ธฐ๊ฐ์™€ ๊ธด์žฅ๊ฐ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
Sometimes, though,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ๋•Œ๋กœ๋Š” ์ด์ธ์นญ ์‹œ์ ์€
04:24
second person is intended to distance the narrator from their own story,
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์„œ์ˆ ์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Ÿฌ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ ค ๋†“๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
rather than bring the reader closer to the story.
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๋…์ž๋ฅผ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ์— ๋” ๊ฐ€๊น๊ฒŒ ๋‘๋Š” ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:31
In these cases,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์ด์ธ์นญ ์„œ์ˆ ์ž๋Š”
04:32
second person narrators refer to themselves as โ€œyouโ€ rather than โ€œI.โ€
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'๋‚˜'๋ณด๋‹ค '๋‹น์‹ '์œผ๋กœ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
Writers are constantly experimenting with fresh variations on point of view.
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์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ด€์ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:43
New virtual and augmented reality technologies
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฐ€์ƒํ˜„์‹ค ๋ฐ ์ฆ๊ฐ•ํ˜„์‹ค ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
04:46
may expand the possibilities for this experimentation.
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์ด ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋” ํ™•์žฅ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
By placing people at a particular vantage point in virtual space,
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๋“ฑ์žฅ ์ธ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ƒ์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:53
how might we change the way we tell and experience stories?
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์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฒฝํ—˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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