Making a TED-Ed Lesson: Concept and design

34,551 views ใƒป 2013-05-27

TED-Ed


ืื ื ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ืœืžื˜ื” ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ.

00:00
Transcriber: Andrea McDonough Reviewer: Jessica Ruby
0
0
7000
ืชืจื’ื•ื: Ido Dekkers ืขืจื™ื›ื”: Zeeva Livshitz
00:05
We all start life as one single cell.
1
5960
2895
ื›ื•ืœื ื• ืžืชื—ื™ืœื™ื ื›ืชื ื‘ื•ื“ื“.
00:08
Then that cell divides and we are two cells,
2
8855
2818
ืื– ื”ืชื ื”ื–ื” ืžืชื—ืœืง ื•ืื ื—ื ื• ืฉื ื™ ืชืื™ื,
00:11
then four,
3
11673
788
ืื– ืืจื‘ืข,
00:12
then eight.
4
12461
833
ืื– ืฉืžื•ื ื”.
00:13
Cells form tissues,
5
13294
1336
ืชืื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืจืงืžื•ืช,
00:14
tissues form organs,
6
14630
1209
ืจืงืžื•ืช ื™ื•ืฆืจื•ืช ืื‘ืจื™ื,
00:15
organs form us.
7
15839
1972
ืื‘ืจื™ื ื™ื•ืฆืจื™ื ืื•ืชื ื•.
00:17
"So, how did you guys decide, like,
8
17811
1909
"ืื–, ืื™ืš ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื, ื›ืื™ืœื•,
00:19
what style to use when animating this video?"
9
19720
2757
ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ืกื’ื ื•ืŸ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื›ืฉืืชื ืžืื™ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ื”ื–ื”?"
00:22
"I, originally, when I was reading the script,
10
22477
3076
"ืื ื™, ื‘ืžืงื•ืจ, ื›ืฉืงืจืืชื™ ืืช ื”ืชืกืจื™ื˜,
00:25
I was thinking a lot about food."
11
25553
4483
ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื”ืจื‘ื” ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœ."
00:30
"Were you hungry?"
12
30036
942
00:30
"I was hungry probably because I always am.
13
30978
3706
"ื”ื™ื™ืช ืจืขื‘ื”?"
"ื”ื™ื™ืชื™ ืจืขื‘ื” ื›ื ืจืื” ื›ื™ ืื ื™ ืชืžื™ื“ ืจืขื‘ื”.
00:34
But, yeah, I was thinking about healthy food
14
34684
2254
ืื‘ืœ, ื›ืŸ, ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืื•ื›ืœ ื‘ืจื™ื
00:36
and thinking of how can I use material,
15
36938
5211
ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ืขืœ ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื—ื•ืžืจ ื”ื–ื”,
00:42
how could I actually materialize that cell,
16
42149
3170
ืื™ืš ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœื”ืžื—ื™ืฉ ืืช ื”ืชื,
00:45
the cancer cell and the healthy cell.
17
45319
2166
ื”ืชื ื”ืกืจื˜ื ื™ ื•ื”ืชื ื”ื‘ืจื™ื.
00:47
So, I decided to use grain and seeds for healthy cells
18
47485
5384
ืื–, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื’ืจืขื™ื ื™ื ื•ื–ืจืขื™ื ืœืชืื™ื ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื
00:52
and, then, for the cancer cells, actually,
19
52869
2460
ื•ืื–, ืœืชืื™ื ื”ืกืจื˜ื ื™ื™ื, ืœืžืขืฉื”,
00:55
we decided to use candy.
20
55329
2329
ื”ื—ืœื˜ื ื• ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช.
00:57
We did a little short animation before this
21
57658
2175
ืขืฉื™ื ื• ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืื ื™ืžืฆื™ื” ืงืฆืจ ืœืคื ื™ ื–ื”
00:59
when we were using different color jelly beans
22
59833
1919
ื›ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ื’'ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื ืก ืฆื‘ืขื•ื ื™ื•ืช
01:01
to animate bacteria,
23
61752
2169
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื“ืžื•ืช ื‘ืงื˜ืจื™ื•ืช,
01:03
so I thought, 'Oh, well, we can use that.'
24
63921
2507
ืื– ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™, 'ืื•ื”, ื ื•, ืื ื—ื ื• ื™ื›ื•ืœื™ื ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ื‘ื–ื”.'
01:06
But, then, the jelly beans were actually, like,
25
66428
1674
ืื‘ืœ, ืื–, ื”ื’'ืœื™ ื‘ื™ื ืก ื”ื™ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื›ืื™ืœื•,
01:08
a little too big to construct this cell.
26
68102
3837
ืงืฆืช ื’ื“ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืชื ื”ื–ื”.
01:11
And, so, I decided to go with something smaller,
27
71939
3254
ื•ื›ืš, ื”ื—ืœื˜ืชื™ ืœืœื›ืช ืขื ืžืฉื”ื• ืงื˜ืŸ ื™ื•ืชืจ,
01:15
and we found Nerds.
28
75193
1543
ื•ืžืฆืื ื• ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช "ื ืจื“ืก".
01:16
Lisa can actually tell you a little more about
29
76736
1961
ืœื™ืกื” ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืกืคืจ ืœื›ื ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ืขืœ
01:18
how she designed each cell."
30
78697
3045
ืื™ืš ื”ื™ื ืขื™ืฆื‘ื” ื›ืœ ืชื."
01:21
"Yeah, when we were, we had a whole collection
31
81742
2085
"ื›ืŸ, ื›ืฉื”ื™ื™ื ื•, ื•ื”ื™ื” ืœื ื• ื˜ื•ื•ื— ืฉืœื
01:23
of seeds and candy Nerds in front of us.
32
83827
2668
ืฉืœ ื–ืจืขื™ื ื•ืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช "ื ืจื“ืก" ืœืคื ื™ื ื•.
01:26
So, we actually ended up using
33
86495
1968
ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ืกื•ืฃ
01:28
buckwheat and lentils for the healthy cells.
34
88463
3705
ื‘ื›ื•ืกืžืช ื•ื‘ืขื“ืฉื™ื ืœืชืื™ื ื”ื‘ืจื™ืื™ื.
01:32
And then for the candy Nerds,
35
92168
1131
ื•ืื– ืœืกื•ื›ืจื™ื•ืช ื”"ื ืจื“ืก",
01:33
they were really a perfect size.
36
93299
2418
ื”ืŸ ื”ื™ื• ื‘ื“ื™ื•ืง ื‘ื’ื•ื“ืœ ื”ืžื•ืฉืœื.
01:35
We got to play with the colors
37
95717
1504
ื™ืฆื ืœื ื• ืœืฉื—ืง ืขื ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื
01:37
and switch them around to make those cells
38
97221
1483
ื•ืœื”ื—ืœื™ืฃ ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื™ ื›ื“ื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืชืื™ื ื”ืืœื”
01:38
look a little more alive like they were constantly changing.
39
98704
2996
ืฉื™ืจืื• ืงืฆืช ื™ื•ืชืจ ื—ื™ื™ื ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื ื”ืฉืชื ื• ืœืœื ื”ืคืกืงื”.
01:41
So, it really had a more erratic look
40
101700
2261
ืื–, ื‘ืืžืช ื”ื™ื” ืœื–ื” ืžืจืื” ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืœืชื™ ืกื“ื™ืจ
01:43
than the seeds, which were natural colors,
41
103961
1700
ืžืืฉืจ ื”ื–ืจืขื™ื, ืฉื”ื™ื• ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื˜ื‘ืขื™ื™ื,
01:45
but that would also stay consistent throughout."
42
105661
2875
ืื‘ืœ ื’ื ื–ื” ื ืฉืืจ ืขืงื‘ื™ ื›ืœ ื”ื–ืžืŸ."
01:48
"Are these actually?"
43
108536
964
"ื”ืื ืืœื” ืœืžืขืฉื”?"
01:49
"Those are the actual things.
44
109500
1370
"ืืœื” ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืžื™ืชื™ื™ื.
01:50
So, those, as you see, probably, like, come in
45
110870
3480
ืื–, ืืœื”, ื›ืžื• ืฉืืชื ืจื•ืื™ื, ื›ื ืจืื”, ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื ื›ื ืกื™ื
01:54
pink, orange, yellow, green, all these colors.
46
114350
3529
ื•ืจื•ื“, ื›ืชื•ื, ืฆื”ื•ื‘, ื™ืจื•ืง, ื›ืœ ื”ืฆื‘ืขื™ื ื”ืืœื”.
01:57
So, I wanted to create the image of a cancer cell
47
117879
3464
ืื–, ืจืฆื™ืชื™ ืœื™ืฆื•ืจ ืืช ื”ืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืชืื™ ืกืจื˜ืŸ
02:01
as something that is bad.
48
121343
1717
ื›ืžืฉื”ื• ืฉื”ื•ื ืจืข.
02:03
So, we actually shot these things as they are
49
123060
2414
ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ืœืžืขืฉื” ืฆื™ืœืžื ื• ืืช ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื” ื›ืžื• ืฉื”ื
02:05
and then changed the hue in the computer
50
125474
4051
ื•ืื– ืฉื™ื ื™ื ื• ืืช ื”ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ื‘ืžื—ืฉื‘
02:09
so they appear more neon blue and toxic in a way."
51
129525
3831
ื›ืš ืฉื”ื ื™ืจืื• ื™ื•ืชืจ ื‘ืฆื‘ืข ื›ื—ื•ืœ ื ื™ืื•ืŸ ื•ืจืขื™ืœื™ื, ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืฉื”ื™."
02:13
"And it wasn't just food, right?
52
133356
1608
"ื•ื–ื” ืœื ื”ื™ื” ืจืง ืื•ื›ืœ, ื ื›ื•ืŸ?
02:14
There were also other materials that you guys used?"
53
134964
2240
ื”ื™ื• ื’ื ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ืฉื”ืฉืชืžืฉืชื ื‘ื”ื?"
02:17
"Right."
54
137204
767
02:17
"There was, so there was a part in the video
55
137971
2999
"ื ื›ื•ืŸ."
"ื”ื™ื•, ืื– ื”ื™ื” ื—ืœืง ื‘ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ
02:20
that talked about tissue and organs
56
140970
2771
ืฉื“ื™ื‘ืจ ืขืœ ืจืงืžื•ืช ื•ืื™ื‘ืจื™ื
02:23
and I stayed within that same idea
57
143741
2206
ื•ื ืฉืืจืชื™ ืขื ืื•ืชื• ืจืขื™ื•ืŸ
02:25
and thought like, 'Which natural material I can use
58
145947
2384
ื•ื—ืฉื‘ืชื™ ื›ืื™ืœื•, 'ื‘ืื™ื–ื” ื—ื•ืžืจ ื˜ื‘ืขื™ ืื ื™ ื™ื›ื•ืœื” ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ
02:28
to construct these objects?'
59
148331
3212
ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจื›ื™ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขืฆืžื™ื ื”ืืœื”?'
02:31
And then I think for the tissue,
60
151543
1710
ื•ืื– ืื ื™ ื—ื•ืฉื‘ืช ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืจืงืžื•ืช,
02:33
we used something that was like a lacy pattern,
61
153253
2954
ืื ื—ื ื• ื”ืฉืชืžืฉื ื• ืฉื”ื™ื” ื›ืžื• ืชื‘ื ื™ืช ืจืงืžื”,
02:36
and then for the rest of it,
62
156207
1673
ื•ืื– ื‘ืฉื‘ื™ืœ ื”ืฉืืจ,
02:37
it was mostly knitted yarn
63
157880
1887
ื–ื” ื”ื™ื” ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ืฆืžืจ ืกืจื•ื’
02:39
or crocheted yarn.
64
159767
1841
ืื• ืฆืžืจ ื‘ืงืจื•ืฉื”.
02:41
So, those were the materials.
65
161608
1377
ืื–, ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื.
02:42
So, we will see in the human body,
66
162985
1961
ืื–, ืื ื—ื ื• ื ืจืื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ ื”ืื ื•ืฉื™,
02:44
because we do not really have the skills or the time
67
164946
3378
ืžืคื ื™ ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ื• ื‘ืืžืช ืืช ื”ื›ื™ืฉื•ืจื™ื ืื• ื”ื–ืžืŸ
02:48
to actually crochet these things,
68
168324
1919
ืœืžืขืฉื” ืœืขืฉื•ืช ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื”ืืœื”,
02:50
our artist, Celeste, actually crocheted her organs
69
170243
3601
ื”ืื•ืžื ื™ืช ืฉืœื ื•, ืกืœืกื˜, ืœืžืขืฉื” ืขืฉืชื” ืงืจื•ืฉื” ืฉืœ ื”ืื‘ืจื™ื ืฉืœื”
02:53
in Photoshop.
70
173844
1058
ื‘ืคื•ื˜ื•ืฉื•ืค.
02:54
So, we would take these patterns from some stock
71
174902
2473
ืื–, ื”ื™ื™ื ื• ืœื•ืงื—ื™ื ืืช ื”ืชื‘ื ื™ื•ืช ื”ืืœื” ืžืื™ื–ื” ืžืื’ืจ
02:57
that we found online,
72
177375
1245
ืฉืžืฆืื ื• ื‘ืจืฉืช,
02:58
and she did step-by-step
73
178620
2342
ื•ื”ื™ื ืขืฉืชื” ืฉืœื‘ ืื—ืจื™ ืฉืœื‘
03:00
and she actually, like, made it into the shape of an organ.
74
180962
3321
ื•ื”ื™ื ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื›ืื™ืœื•, ื”ืคื›ื” ืืช ื–ื” ืœืฆื•ืจื” ืฉืœ ืื‘ืจ.
03:04
So, those were the materials we used."
75
184283
1918
ืื–, ืืœื” ื”ื™ื• ื”ื—ื•ืžืจื™ื ืฉื”ืชืžืฉื ื• ื‘ื”ื."
ืขืœ ืืชืจ ื–ื”

ืืชืจ ื–ื” ื™ืฆื™ื’ ื‘ืคื ื™ื›ื ืกืจื˜ื•ื ื™ YouTube ื”ืžื•ืขื™ืœื™ื ืœืœื™ืžื•ื“ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช. ืชื•ื›ืœื• ืœืจืื•ืช ืฉื™ืขื•ืจื™ ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืขื‘ืจื™ื ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ืžื•ืจื™ื ืžื”ืฉื•ืจื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื” ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืœื—ืฅ ืคืขืžื™ื™ื ืขืœ ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื‘ืื ื’ืœื™ืช ื”ืžื•ืฆื’ื•ืช ื‘ื›ืœ ื“ืฃ ื•ื™ื“ืื• ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืคืขื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืกืจื˜ื•ืŸ ืžืฉื. ื”ื›ืชื•ื‘ื™ื•ืช ื’ื•ืœืœื•ืช ื‘ืกื ื›ืจื•ืŸ ืขื ื”ืคืขืœืช ื”ื•ื•ื™ื“ืื•. ืื ื™ืฉ ืœืš ื”ืขืจื•ืช ืื• ื‘ืงืฉื•ืช, ืื ื ืฆื•ืจ ืื™ืชื ื• ืงืฉืจ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื˜ื•ืคืก ื™ืฆื™ืจืช ืงืฉืจ ื–ื”.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7