Why should you read “Midnight’s Children”? - Iseult Gillespie

470,984 views ・ 2019-09-10

TED-Ed


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:09
It begins with a countdown.
0
9983
2946
00:12
On August 14th, 1947,
1
12929
3071
00:16
a woman in Bombay goes into labor as the clock ticks towards midnight.
2
16000
5720
00:21
Across India, people hold their breath for the declaration of independence
3
21720
4938
00:26
after nearly two centuries of British occupation and rule.
4
26658
4711
00:31
And at the stroke of midnight,
5
31369
2210
00:33
a squirming infant and two new nations are born in perfect synchronicity.
6
33579
6993
00:40
These events form the foundation of "Midnight’s Children,"
7
40572
4960
00:45
a dazzling novel by the British-Indian author Salman Rushdie.
8
45532
5374
00:50
The baby who is the exact same age as the nation is Saleem Sinai,
9
50906
5550
00:56
the novel’s protagonist.
10
56456
1996
00:58
His narrative stretches over 30 years of his life,
11
58452
3138
01:01
jumping backwards and forwards in time to speculate on family secrets
12
61590
4880
01:06
and deep-seated mysteries.
13
66470
2373
01:08
These include the greatest enigma of all: Saleem has magic powers,
14
68843
4560
01:13
and they’re somehow related to the time of his birth.
15
73403
3899
01:17
And he’s not the only one.
16
77302
1944
01:19
All children born in and around the stroke of midnight
17
79246
3380
01:22
are imbued with extraordinary powers;
18
82626
2843
01:25
like Parvati the Witch, a spectacular conjurer;
19
85469
4150
01:29
and Saleem’s nemesis Shiva, a gifted warrior.
20
89619
4640
01:34
With his powers of telepathy,
21
94259
2122
01:36
Saleem forges connections with a vast network of the children of midnight—
22
96381
5071
01:41
including a figure who can step through time and mirrors,
23
101452
3879
01:45
a child who changes their gender when immersed in water,
24
105331
3477
01:48
and multilingual conjoined twins.
25
108808
3424
01:52
Saleem acts as a delightful guide to magical happenings
26
112232
4050
01:56
and historical context alike.
27
116282
3102
01:59
Although his birthday is a day of celebration,
28
119384
3147
02:02
it also marks a turbulent period in Indian history.
29
122531
4204
02:06
In 1948, the leader of the Indian independence movement,
30
126735
3542
02:10
Mahatma Gandhi, was assassinated.
31
130277
2899
02:13
Independence also coincided with Partition,
32
133176
3430
02:16
which divided British-controlled India
33
136606
2416
02:19
into the two nations of India and Pakistan.
34
139022
3947
02:22
This contributed to the outbreak of the Indo-Pakistani Wars in 1965 and 1971.
35
142969
8173
02:31
Saleem touches on all this and more,
36
151142
2832
02:33
tracing the establishment of Bangladesh in 1971
37
153974
3758
02:37
and the emergency rule of Indira Gandhi.
38
157732
3646
02:41
This vast historical frame is one reason why "Midnight’s Children"
39
161378
4450
02:45
is considered one of the most illuminating works of postcolonial literature
40
165828
4224
02:50
ever written.
41
170052
1599
02:51
This genre typically addresses the experience of people living in colonized
42
171651
4780
02:56
and formerly colonized countries,
43
176431
2369
02:58
and explores the fallout through themes like revolution, migration, and identity.
44
178800
6908
03:05
Rushdie, who like Saleem was born in 1947, was educated in India and Britain,
45
185708
6650
03:12
and is renowned for his cross-continental histories, political commentary,
46
192358
4554
03:16
and magical realism.
47
196912
1960
03:18
He enriches "Midnight’s Children" with a plethora of Indian
48
198872
4342
03:23
and Pakistani cultural references,
49
203214
2740
03:25
from family traditions to food, religion and folktales.
50
205954
6437
03:32
Scribbling by night under the watchful eyes of his lover Padma,
51
212391
4410
03:36
Saleem’s frame narrative echoes that of "1001 Nights,"
52
216801
4720
03:41
where a woman named Scheherazade tells her king a series of stories
53
221521
5125
03:46
to keep herself alive.
54
226646
1768
03:48
And as Saleem sees it,
55
228414
1625
03:50
1001 is “the number of night, of magic, of alternative realities.”
56
230039
7297
03:57
Over the course of the novel,
57
237336
1589
03:58
Rushdie dazzles us with multiple versions of reality.
58
238925
4140
04:03
Sometimes, this is like reading a rollercoaster.
59
243065
3225
04:06
Saleem narrates:
60
246290
2052
04:08
“Who what am I? My answer:
61
248342
3629
04:11
I am everyone everything whose being-in- the-world affected was affected by mine.
62
251971
7490
04:19
I am anything that happens after I’ve gone
63
259461
3167
04:22
which would not have happened if I had not come.
64
262628
3340
04:25
Nor am I particularly exceptional in this matter;
65
265968
2983
04:28
each 'I,' every one of the now-six- hundred-million-plus of us,
66
268951
4790
04:33
contains a similar multitude.
67
273741
2265
04:36
I repeat for the last time:
68
276006
2579
04:38
to understand me, you’ll have to swallow a world.”
69
278585
5090
04:43
Saleem’s narrative often has a breathless quality—
70
283675
3236
04:46
and even as Rushdie depicts the cosmological consequences of a life,
71
286911
4480
04:51
he questions the idea that we can ever condense history into a single narrative.
72
291391
5880
04:57
His mind-bending plot and shapeshifting characters
73
297271
3637
05:00
have garnered continuing fascination and praise.
74
300908
3464
05:04
Not only did "Midnight’s Children" win the prestigious Man Booker Prize
75
304372
4460
05:08
in its year of publication,
76
308832
1614
05:10
but in a 2008 competition that pitted all 39 winners against each other,
77
310446
5489
05:15
it was named the best of all the winners.
78
315935
3258
05:19
In a masterpiece of epic proportions,
79
319193
2912
05:22
Rushdie reveals that there are no singular truths—
80
322105
3473
05:25
rather, it’s wiser to believe in several versions of reality at once,
81
325578
4780
05:30
hold many lives in the palms of our hands,
82
330358
3760
05:34
and experience multiple moments in a single stroke of the clock.
83
334118
5520
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7