How to Pronounce GH in English | Hard G, Silent GH | Pronunciation Lesson

5,525 views ãƒŧ 2024-06-19

Shaw English Online


āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āļ”āļąāļšāđ€āļšāļīāļĨāļ„āļĨāļīāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļģāļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐāļ”āđ‰āļēāļ™āļĨāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āļ§āļīāļ”āļĩāđ‚āļ­

00:00
Let's get started.
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āļĄāļēāđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļāļąāļ™āđ€āļĨāļĒ.
00:01
Let's take a list of words.
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āļĄāļēāļ”āļđāļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ„āļģāļĻāļąāļžāļ—āđŒāļāļąāļ™āļ”āļĩāļāļ§āđˆāļē
00:05
ghost
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ghost
00:06
spaghetti
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spaghetti
00:08
straight
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āļ•āļĢāļ‡
00:10
enough
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āļŠāļđāļ‡
00:12
high
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āļžāļ­āđ€āļŦāļĄāļēāļ°
00:13
longhand
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āļĄāļ·āļ­āļĒāļēāļ§
00:16
Now if we take a look at that list
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āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ–āđ‰āļēāđ€āļĢāļēāļ”āļđāļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™
00:19
the first thing you can notice
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āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āđāļĢāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āļŠāļąāļ‡āđ€āļāļ•āđ„āļ”āđ‰
00:21
is that the letters 'gh'
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āļ„āļ·āļ­āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļąāļāļĐāļĢ 'gh'
00:24
can be placed in the beginning of a word,
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āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āļ§āļēāļ‡āđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļļāļ”āđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļģ
00:28
in the middle of a word,
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āļ•āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„āļģ
00:30
or at the end of a word.
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āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ„āļģ āļ„āļģ.
00:33
And as you can hear,
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āđāļĨāļ°āđ€āļ—āđˆāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™
00:35
the sound is different.
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āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļāđ‡āđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ›
00:38
Now let's get to it together.
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āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļēāđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļāļąāļ™āđ€āļĨāļĒ
00:42
'ghost' is the first word.
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'āļœāļĩ' āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ„āļģāđāļĢāļ
00:45
Now what is the sound what can you hear?
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āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™?
00:49
What you can hear very clearly is this 'g' sound.
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āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™āļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™āļĄāļēāļāļ„āļ·āļ­āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'g'
00:53
'ghost' it's called a hard 'g'.
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'āļœāļĩ' āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 'āļĒāļēāļ'
00:57
Most of the time
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āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆ
00:59
when you have the letters 'g'  'h' at the beginning of a word
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āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļĩāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļąāļāļĐāļĢ 'g' 'h' āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ„āļģ
01:04
it will be pronounced /g/ a hard 'g'.
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āļĄāļąāļ™āļˆāļ°āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™ /g/ āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļĒāļēāļāļ§āđˆāļē 'g'
01:09
The second word is 'spaghetti'.
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āļ„āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļ·āļ­ 'āļŠāļ›āļēāđ€āļāđ‡āļ•āļ•āļĩāđ‰'
01:13
Now the 'gh' is in the middle of the word
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āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰ 'gh' āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„āļģ
01:18
and what sound can you hear?
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āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢ?
01:21
Again, you can hear that very hard 'g' sound.
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āļ­āļĩāļāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡ āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'g' āļ—āļĩāđˆāļŦāļ™āļąāļāļĄāļēāļ
01:25
spaghetti
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spaghetti
01:28
So when 'gh' is in the middle of a word
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āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđ€āļ§āļĨāļē 'gh' āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„āļģ
01:32
it is sometimes pronounced /g/
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āļšāļēāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļˆāļ°āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļē /g/
01:35
but then if we take the third word,
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āđāļ•āđˆāļ–āđ‰āļēāđ€āļĢāļēāđ€āļ­āļēāļ„āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆ 3
01:38
straight
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āļ•āļĢāļ‡
01:40
again 'gh' is also in the middle of the word
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āļ­āļĩāļāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡ 'gh' āļāđ‡āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„āļģāļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ
01:44
but the sound is different.
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āđāļ•āđˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāđ„āļ›
01:47
It's what we call a silent 'gh'.
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āļ™āļĩāđˆāđāļŦāļĨāļ°āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļĢāļēāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļāļ§āđˆāļē 'gh' āđāļšāļšāđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļšāđ†
01:50
'straight' you can't actually hear anything
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'āļ•āļĢāļ‡' āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđ† āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļĄāđˆāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢāđ€āļĨāļĒ
01:55
okay so sometimes,
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āđ‚āļ­āđ€āļ„ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļšāļēāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡
01:57
it's when gh is in the middle  of the word it's silent.
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āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­ gh āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„āļģāļĄāļąāļ™āļāđ‡āđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļš
02:03
Now our next example is a very interesting case.
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āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ–āļąāļ”āđ„āļ›āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĢāļēāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āđˆāļēāļŠāļ™āđƒāļˆāļĄāļēāļ
02:08
It's the word 'enough'.
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āļĄāļąāļ™āļ„āļ·āļ­āļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļē 'āļžāļ­'
02:10
And as you can see
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āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™
02:12
'gh' is at the end of the word
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'gh' āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ„āļģ
02:16
and what can you hear?
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āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™āļ­āļ°āđ„āļĢ?
02:18
Can you hear a 'g' sound or a silent 'gh'?
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āļ„āļļāļ“āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'g' āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­ 'gh' āđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļš āđ† āđ„āļŦāļĄ?
02:23
Well, no, actually you can hear an 'f' sound
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āđ„āļĄāđˆ āļˆāļĢāļīāļ‡āđ† āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļ„āļļāļ“āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'f'
02:27
enough
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āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĄāļēāļāļžāļ­
02:29
So sometimes with some words in English,
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āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļšāļēāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļšāļēāļ‡āļ„āļģāđƒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ
02:33
'gh' is placed at the end of the word
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'gh' āļˆāļ°āļ–āļđāļāļ§āļēāļ‡āđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ„āļģ
02:36
and is pronounced 'f' like enough.
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āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļē 'f' āđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļžāļ­
02:41
Our next example is the word 'high'
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āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ–āļąāļ”āđ„āļ›āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĢāļēāļ„āļ·āļ­āļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļē 'high'
02:45
and again 'gh' is at the end of a word
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āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļĩāļāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆ 'gh' āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ„āļģ
02:50
but the sound is not an 'f' sound this time
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āđāļ•āđˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'f' āļ„āļĢāļēāļ§āļ™āļĩāđ‰
02:55
it's a silent gh
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āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ gh
02:57
high
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high
02:58
so sometimes 'gh' placed at  the end of a word is silent.
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āđāļšāļšāđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļš āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļšāļēāļ‡āļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡ 'gh' āļˆāļ°āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ„āļģ āđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļš
03:05
And our very last example was 'longhand'.
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āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļĢāļēāļ„āļ·āļ­ 'āļĨāļ­āļ‡āđāļŪāļ™āļ”āđŒ'
03:10
Now with longhand, as you know I'm sure it's a compound word 
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āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āđƒāļŠāđ‰ longhand āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļļāļ“āļĢāļđāđ‰ āļ‰āļąāļ™āđāļ™āđˆāđƒāļˆāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļąāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ„āļģāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļĄ
03:17
so it's an association of two different words it's a special case.
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āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļĄāļąāļ™āļˆāļķāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāđ€āļŠāļ·āđˆāļ­āļĄāđ‚āļĒāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļŦāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡āļ„āļģāļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļ•āļāļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļ™ āļˆāļķāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļžāļīāđ€āļĻāļĐ
03:22
So in this case, the sound is not 'gh' 
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āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āđƒāļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆ 'gh'
03:25
the two letters are separate because you first have the word long 
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āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļąāļāļĐāļĢāļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āđāļĒāļāļˆāļēāļāļāļąāļ™ āđ€āļžāļĢāļēāļ°āļ•āļ­āļ™āđāļĢāļāļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļĩāļ„āļģāļĒāļēāļ§
03:30
and then you have the word hand so you can actually hear both sounds 
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āļˆāļēāļāļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļˆāļķāļ‡āļĄāļĩāļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļēāļĄāļ·āļ­ āļ”āļąāļ‡āļ™āļąāđ‰āļ™āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļķāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™āļ—āļąāđ‰āļ‡āļŠāļ­āļ‡āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡
03:36
in a separate way longhand.
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āđ‚āļ”āļĒāđāļĒāļāļˆāļēāļāļāļąāļ™
03:39
Okay.
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āļ•āļāļĨāļ‡.
03:41
So I hope you remember when 'gh' is at the beginning of a word
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āļ‰āļąāļ™āļŦāļ§āļąāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āļˆāļģāđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­ 'gh' āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ„āļģāđ‚āļ”āļĒ
03:47
most of the time it's a hard 'g' sound like ghost.
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āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'g' āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļēāļāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļœāļĩ
03:51
When it's in the middle most of the time it's silent
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āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ•āļĢāļ‡āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļš
03:55
like 'straight' but not all the time
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āđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™ 'straight' āđāļ•āđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆ
03:58
we have examples of a heart  'g' sound like spaghetti.
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āđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļĩāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŦāļąāļ§āđƒāļˆ 'g' āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļŠāļ›āļēāđ€āļāđ‡āļ•āļ•āļĩāđ‰
04:02
When it's at the end of the word,
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āđ€āļĄāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ„āļģ
04:05
most of the time it's silent like high
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āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļˆāļ°āđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļšāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡
04:09
but not all the time we have example...  examples sorry of an 'f' sound like enough. 
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āđāļ•āđˆāđ„āļĄāđˆāđƒāļŠāđˆāļ•āļĨāļ­āļ”āđ€āļ§āļĨāļēāļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļĩāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡... āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āđ‚āļ—āļĐāļ‚āļ­āļ‡ 'f' āļŸāļąāļ‡āļ”āļđāđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļžāļ­
04:17
And finally we have compound nouns which are a special case, okay. 
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āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāđ€āļĢāļēāļāđ‡āļĄāļĩāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļĄāļ‹āļķāđˆāļ‡āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļĢāļ“āļĩāļžāļīāđ€āļĻāļĐ āđ‚āļ­āđ€āļ„
04:23
Well, let's now review other words and find out how this 'gh' sound is pronounced.
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āļ—āļĩāļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļēāļ—āļšāļ—āļ§āļ™āļ„āļģāļ­āļ·āđˆāļ™āđ† āđāļĨāļ°āļ”āļđāļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'gh' āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢ
04:31
Let's get started guys please repeat after me  
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āļĄāļēāđ€āļĢāļīāđˆāļĄāļāļąāļ™āđ€āļĨāļĒāđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™ āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āļ—āļģāļ‹āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĄāļ‰āļąāļ™
04:34
it's very important that you practice.
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āļāļēāļĢāļāļķāļāļāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļŠāļīāđˆāļ‡āļŠāļģāļ„āļąāļāļĄāļēāļ
04:38
This first category is for the hard 'g' sound
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āļŦāļĄāļ§āļ”āļŦāļĄāļđāđˆāđāļĢāļāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļĩāđ„āļ§āđ‰āļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'g' āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĒāļēāļ
04:43
spaghetti
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āļŠāļ›āļēāđ€āļāđ‡āļ•āļ•āļĩāđ‰
04:47
aghast
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aghast
04:52
ghost
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ghost
04:56
ghetto
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ghetto
05:00
ghoul
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ghoul
05:04
ghastly
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ghastly
05:08
Ghana
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āļāļēāļ™āļē
05:12
Afghanistan
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āļ­āļąāļŸāļāļēāļ™āļīāļŠāļ–āļēāļ™
05:15
Let's continue with the 'f' sound this time.
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āļ„āļĢāļēāļ§āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļĄāļēāļ•āđˆāļ­āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'f' āļāļąāļ™
05:19
Repeat after me.
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āļžāļđāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‰āļąāļ™.
05:22
enough
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āļžāļ­
05:25
cough
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āđ„āļ­
05:29
laugh
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āļŦāļąāļ§āđ€āļĢāļēāļ°
05:32
rough
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āļĢāđˆāļēāļ‡
05:35
tough
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āđāļāļĢāđˆāļ‡
05:39
draft
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āđāļĨāļ°
05:41
And now let's look at words  containing the silent 'gh'.
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āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļēāļ”āļđāļ„āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļē 'gh' āđāļšāļšāđ€āļ‡āļĩāļĒāļšāđ†
05:47
It's a big list.
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āļĄāļąāļ™āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļĢāļēāļĒāļāļēāļĢāđƒāļŦāļāđˆ
05:49
Now listen very carefully
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āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļ‡āļ•āļąāđ‰āļ‡āđƒāļˆāļŸāļąāļ‡
05:51
and repeat after me.
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āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļđāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‰āļąāļ™āļ­āļĩāļāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡
05:54
ought to
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āļ„āļ§āļĢāļˆāļ°
05:58
drought
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āđāļŦāđ‰āļ‡āđāļĨāđ‰āļ‡
06:02
thought
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āļ„āļīāļ”
06:06
slaughter
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āļ†āđˆāļē
06:10
straight
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āļ•āļĢāļ‡
06:13
slay
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āļ†āđˆāļē
06:17
thigh
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āļ•āđ‰āļ™āļ‚āļē
06:22
naughty
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āļ‹āļļāļāļ‹āļ™
06:25
caught
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āļˆāļąāļš
06:29
daughter
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āļĨāļđāļāļŠāļēāļ§
06:33
eight
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āđāļ›āļ”
06:36
height
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āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļŠāļđāļ‡
06:40
weight
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āļ™āđ‰āļģāļŦāļ™āļąāļ
06:44
neighbor
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āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™
06:48
might
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āļ­āļēāļˆ
06:51
bright
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āļŠāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡
06:55
light
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āđāļŠāļ‡āļŠāļ§āđˆāļēāļ‡
06:58
night
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āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„āļ·āļ™
07:01
tight
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āđāļ™āđˆāļ™
07:04
high
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āļŠāļđāļ‡
07:07
sigh
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āļ–āļ­āļ™āļŦāļēāļĒāđƒāļˆ
07:10
bought
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āļ‹āļ·āđ‰āļ­
07:13
although
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āđāļĄāđ‰āļ§āđˆāļē
07:16
thought
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āļˆāļ° āļ„āļīāļ”
07:19
through
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āļœāđˆāļēāļ™
07:22
though
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āļāđ‡āļ•āļēāļĄ
07:25
And now a few examples of compound nouns.
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āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļšāļēāļ‡āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļĄ
07:29
Now because compound nouns are two separate nouns,
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āđƒāļ™āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āđ€āļ™āļ·āđˆāļ­āļ‡āļˆāļēāļāļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄāļ›āļĢāļ°āļŠāļĄāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ„āļģāļ™āļēāļĄāļŠāļ­āļ‡āļ„āļģāļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļĒāļāļˆāļēāļāļāļąāļ™
07:35
you can clearly hear the sounds of the letter 'g'
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āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļķāļ‡āļŠāļēāļĄāļēāļĢāļ–āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļĒāļīāļ™āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļąāļāļĐāļĢ 'g'
07:38
and the letter 'h'.
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āđāļĨāļ°āļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļąāļāļĐāļĢ 'h'
07:40
Okay, repeat after me.
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āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļŠāļąāļ”āđ€āļˆāļ™ āđ‚āļ­āđ€āļ„ āļ—āļģāļ‹āđ‰āļģāļ•āļēāļĄāļ‰āļąāļ™
07:44
foghorn
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foghorn
07:48
jughead
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jughead
07:52
longhand
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āļĄāļ·āļ­āļĒāļēāļ§
07:56
egghead
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egghead
08:00
bigheaded
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bigheaded
08:03
And finally, let's practice four sentences.
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āđāļĨāļ°āļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāđ€āļĢāļēāļĄāļēāļāļķāļāļŠāļĩāđˆāļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļ„āļāļąāļ™
08:07
Now remember, be very careful
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āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰ āļˆāļģāđ„āļ§āđ‰ āļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ‡āđƒāļŦāđ‰āļĄāļēāļ
08:10
listen very carefully
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āļŸāļąāļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āļĢāļ°āļĄāļąāļ”āļĢāļ°āļ§āļąāļ‡
08:12
and try to remember how these  'gh' sounds are pronounced.
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āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļĒāļēāļĒāļēāļĄāļˆāļģāđ„āļ§āđ‰āļ§āđˆāļēāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ 'gh' āđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļ‡āđ„āļĢ
08:18
Repeat after me.
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āļžāļđāļ”āļ•āļēāļĄāļ‰āļąāļ™.
08:20
The ghost had a light cough.
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āļœāļĩāļĄāļĩāļ­āļēāļāļēāļĢāđ„āļ­āđ€āļĨāđ‡āļāļ™āđ‰āļ­āļĒ
08:29
My neighbor had enough spaghetti.
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āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‰āļąāļ™āļĄāļĩāļŠāļ›āļēāđ€āļāđ‡āļ•āļ•āļĩāđ‰āđ€āļžāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļžāļ­
08:37
His daughter went to the ghetto at night.
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āļĨāļđāļāļŠāļēāļ§āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āđ€āļ‚āļēāđ„āļ›āļŠāļĨāļąāļĄāļ•āļ­āļ™āļāļĨāļēāļ‡āļ„āļ·āļ™
08:45
We ought to laugh at the neighbor.
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āđ€āļĢāļēāļ„āļ§āļĢāļŦāļąāļ§āđ€āļĢāļēāļ°āđ€āļĒāļēāļ°āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļšāđ‰āļēāļ™
08:52
Great job guys.
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āđ€āļĒāļĩāđˆāļĒāļĄāļĄāļēāļāļžāļ§āļ
08:54
One final word I want to talk to you about
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āļ„āļģāļŠāļļāļ”āļ—āđ‰āļēāļĒāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ‰āļąāļ™āļ­āļĒāļēāļāļ„āļļāļĒāļāļąāļšāļ„āļļāļ“
08:57
is the word hiccup.
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āļ„āļ·āļ­āļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļēāļŠāļ°āļ­āļķāļ
08:59
Now most of the time the  word hiccup is spelled c-u-p
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āļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļŠāđˆāļ§āļ™āđƒāļŦāļāđˆāļ„āļģāļ§āđˆāļē hiccup āļŠāļ°āļāļ”āļ§āđˆāļē cup
09:05
okay the American spelling
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ok āđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ°āļāļ”āđāļšāļšāļ­āđ€āļĄāļĢāļīāļāļąāļ™
09:06
and it's pronounced hiccup
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āđāļĨāļ°āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļē hiccup
09:09
but if you ever go to the UK,
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āđāļ•āđˆāļ–āđ‰āļēāļ„āļļāļ“āđ€āļ„āļĒāđ„āļ›āļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ
09:11
you might see the old British spelling.
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āļ„āļļāļ“āļ­āļēāļˆāđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ°āļāļ”āđāļšāļšāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐāđāļšāļšāđ€āļāđˆāļē
09:14
It's spelled with 'gh'
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āļŠāļ°āļāļ”āļ”āđ‰āļ§āļĒ 'gh'
09:17
and it's still pronounced hiccup.
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āđāļĨāđ‰āļ§āļĒāļąāļ‡āļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļē hiccup āļ­āļĒāļđāđˆāđ€āļĨāļĒ
09:19
It's the same pronunciation it's the p sound
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āļāļēāļĢāļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āđ€āļŦāļĄāļ·āļ­āļ™āļāļąāļ™āļ„āļ·āļ­āđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡ p
09:22
but the spelling is different  so that's an interesting one.
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āđāļ•āđˆāļāļēāļĢāļŠāļ°āļāļ”āļ•āđˆāļēāļ‡āļāļąāļ™āļˆāļķāļ‡āļ™āđˆāļēāļŠāļ™āđƒāļˆ
09:26
Thank you for watching this video,
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āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļąāļšāļŠāļĄāļ§āļīāļ”āļĩāđ‚āļ­āļ™āļĩāđ‰
09:28
I hope you now have a better sense
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āļ‰āļąāļ™āļŦāļ§āļąāļ‡āļ§āđˆāļēāļ•āļ­āļ™āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ„āļļāļ“āļ„āļ‡āđ€āļ‚āđ‰āļēāđƒāļˆ
09:30
of how to pronounce these words
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āļ§āļīāļ˜āļĩāļ­āļ­āļāđ€āļŠāļĩāļĒāļ‡āļ„āļģāđ€āļŦāļĨāđˆāļēāļ™āļĩāđ‰
09:32
containing the letters 'g' and 'h'.
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āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĄāļĩāļ•āļąāļ§āļ­āļąāļāļĐāļĢ 'g' āđāļĨāļ° 'h' āđ„āļ”āđ‰āļ”āļĩāļ‚āļķāđ‰āļ™
09:35
Don't hesitate to watch this video again
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āļ­āļĒāđˆāļēāļĨāļąāļ‡āđ€āļĨāļ—āļĩāđˆāļˆāļ°āļ”āļđāļ§āļīāļ”āļĩāđ‚āļ­āļ™āļĩāđ‰āļ­āļĩāļāļ„āļĢāļąāđ‰āļ‡
09:38
and please keep practicing.  Practice makes perfect. 
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āđāļĨāļ°āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āļāļķāļāļāļ™āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ„āļ› āļāļķāļāļāļ™āļšāđˆāļ­āļĒāđ†āļ—āļģāđƒāļŦāđ‰āđ€āļāđˆāļ‡.
09:42
Thank you for watching my video  and see you in the next videos.
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āļ‚āļ­āļšāļ„āļļāļ“āļ—āļĩāđˆāļĢāļąāļšāļŠāļĄāļ§āļīāļ”āļĩāđ‚āļ­āļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ‰āļąāļ™āđāļĨāļ°āļžāļšāļāļąāļ™āđƒāļ™āļ§āļīāļ”āļĩāđ‚āļ­āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļē
āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāđ€āļ§āđ‡āļšāđ„āļ‹āļ•āđŒāļ™āļĩāđ‰

āđ„āļ‹āļ•āđŒāļ™āļĩāđ‰āļˆāļ°āđāļ™āļ°āļ™āļģāļ„āļļāļ“āđ€āļāļĩāđˆāļĒāļ§āļāļąāļšāļ§āļīāļ”āļĩāđ‚āļ­ YouTube āļ—āļĩāđˆāđ€āļ›āđ‡āļ™āļ›āļĢāļ°āđ‚āļĒāļŠāļ™āđŒāļŠāļģāļŦāļĢāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļĢāļđāđ‰āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐ āļ„āļļāļ“āļˆāļ°āđ„āļ”āđ‰āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļšāļ—āđ€āļĢāļĩāļĒāļ™āļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐāļ—āļĩāđˆāļŠāļ­āļ™āđ‚āļ”āļĒāļ­āļēāļˆāļēāļĢāļĒāđŒāļŠāļąāđ‰āļ™āļ™āļģāļˆāļēāļāļ—āļąāđˆāļ§āđ‚āļĨāļ āļ”āļąāļšāđ€āļšāļīāļĨāļ„āļĨāļīāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ„āļģāļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļĒāļ āļēāļĐāļēāļ­āļąāļ‡āļāļĪāļĐāļ—āļĩāđˆāđāļŠāļ”āļ‡āđƒāļ™āđāļ•āđˆāļĨāļ°āļŦāļ™āđ‰āļēāļ‚āļ­āļ‡āļ§āļīāļ”āļĩāđ‚āļ­āđ€āļžāļ·āđˆāļ­āđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āļ§āļīāļ”āļĩāđ‚āļ­āļˆāļēāļāļ—āļĩāđˆāļ™āļąāđˆāļ™ āļ„āļģāļšāļĢāļĢāļĒāļēāļĒāđ€āļĨāļ·āđˆāļ­āļ™āļ‹āļīāļ‡āļ„āđŒāļāļąāļšāļāļēāļĢāđ€āļĨāđˆāļ™āļ§āļīāļ”āļĩāđ‚āļ­ āļŦāļēāļāļ„āļļāļ“āļĄāļĩāļ„āļ§āļēāļĄāļ„āļīāļ”āđ€āļŦāđ‡āļ™āļŦāļĢāļ·āļ­āļ„āļģāļ‚āļ­āđƒāļ” āđ† āđ‚āļ›āļĢāļ”āļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āđˆāļ­āđ€āļĢāļēāđ‚āļ”āļĒāđƒāļŠāđ‰āđāļšāļšāļŸāļ­āļĢāđŒāļĄāļāļēāļĢāļ•āļīāļ”āļ•āđˆāļ­āļ™āļĩāđ‰

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7