How to Pronounce GH in English | Hard G, Silent GH | Pronunciation Lesson

5,316 views ポ 2024-06-19

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Let's get started.
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Magsimula na tayo.
00:01
Let's take a list of words.
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Kumuha tayo ng listahan ng mga salita.
00:05
ghost
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ghost
00:06
spaghetti
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spaghetti
00:08
straight
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straight
00:10
enough
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enough
00:12
high
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high
00:13
longhand
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longhand
00:16
Now if we take a look at that list
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Ngayon kung titingnan natin ang listahang iyon
00:19
the first thing you can notice
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ang unang bagay na mapapansin mo
00:21
is that the letters 'gh'
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ay ang mga titik na 'gh'
00:24
can be placed in the beginning of a word,
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ay maaaring ilagay sa simula ng isang salita,
00:28
in the middle of a word,
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sa gitna ng isang salita,
00:30
or at the end of a word.
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o sa dulo ng isang salita.
00:33
And as you can hear,
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At gaya ng naririnig mo,
00:35
the sound is different.
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iba ang tunog.
00:38
Now let's get to it together.
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Ngayon ay sabay-sabay nating talakayin ito.
00:42
'ghost' is the first word.
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'multo' ang unang salita.
00:45
Now what is the sound what can you hear?
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Ngayon ano ang tunog ano ang naririnig mo?
00:49
What you can hear very clearly is this 'g' sound.
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Ang napakalinaw mong maririnig ay ang tunog na 'g' na ito.
00:53
'ghost' it's called a hard 'g'.
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'ghost' ito ay tinatawag na isang mahirap na 'g'.
00:57
Most of the time
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Kadalasan
00:59
when you have the letters 'g'  'h' at the beginning of a word
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kapag mayroon kang mga titik na 'g' 'h' sa simula ng isang salita,
01:04
it will be pronounced /g/ a hard 'g'.
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ito ay binibigkas na /g/ isang matigas na 'g'.
01:09
The second word is 'spaghetti'.
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Ang pangalawang salita ay 'spaghetti'.
01:13
Now the 'gh' is in the middle of the word
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Ngayon ang 'gh' ay nasa gitna ng salita
01:18
and what sound can you hear?
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at anong tunog ang maririnig mo?
01:21
Again, you can hear that very hard 'g' sound.
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Muli, maririnig mo ang napakatigas na 'g' na tunog.
01:25
spaghetti
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spaghetti
01:28
So when 'gh' is in the middle of a word
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Kaya kapag ang 'gh' ay nasa gitna ng isang salita
01:32
it is sometimes pronounced /g/
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minsan ay binibigkas ang /g/
01:35
but then if we take the third word,
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ngunit pagkatapos ay kung kukuha tayo ng pangatlong salita,
01:38
straight
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tuwid
01:40
again 'gh' is also in the middle of the word
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ulit ang 'gh' ay nasa gitna rin ng salita
01:44
but the sound is different.
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ngunit iba ang tunog.
01:47
It's what we call a silent 'gh'.
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Ito ang tinatawag nating tahimik na 'gh'.
01:50
'straight' you can't actually hear anything
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'straight' wala ka talagang maririnig
01:55
okay so sometimes,
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okay kaya minsan,
01:57
it's when gh is in the middle  of the word it's silent.
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kapag gh ang nasa gitna ng salita ay tahimik.
02:03
Now our next example is a very interesting case.
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Ngayon ang aming susunod na halimbawa ay isang napaka-kagiliw-giliw na kaso.
02:08
It's the word 'enough'.
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Ito ay ang salitang 'sapat'.
02:10
And as you can see
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At sa nakikita mong
02:12
'gh' is at the end of the word
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'gh' ay nasa dulo ng salita
02:16
and what can you hear?
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at ano ang maririnig mo?
02:18
Can you hear a 'g' sound or a silent 'gh'?
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Naririnig mo ba ang isang 'g' na tunog o isang tahimik na 'gh'?
02:23
Well, no, actually you can hear an 'f' sound
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Well, hindi, actually nakakarinig ka ng 'f' na tunog
02:27
enough
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kaya
02:29
So sometimes with some words in English,
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kung minsan sa ilang salita sa English,
02:33
'gh' is placed at the end of the word
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'gh' ay inilalagay sa dulo ng salita
02:36
and is pronounced 'f' like enough.
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at binibigkas na 'f' na parang sapat na.
02:41
Our next example is the word 'high'
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Ang aming susunod na halimbawa ay ang salitang 'high'
02:45
and again 'gh' is at the end of a word
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at muli ang 'gh' ay nasa dulo ng isang salita
02:50
but the sound is not an 'f' sound this time
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ngunit ang tunog ay hindi isang 'f' na tunog sa pagkakataong ito
02:55
it's a silent gh
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ito ay isang tahimik na gh
02:57
high
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high
02:58
so sometimes 'gh' placed at  the end of a word is silent.
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kaya minsan 'gh' inilalagay sa dulo ng isang salita ay tahimik.
03:05
And our very last example was 'longhand'.
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At ang pinakahuling halimbawa namin ay 'longhand'.
03:10
Now with longhand, as you know I'm sure it's a compound word 
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Now with longhand, as you know I'm sure it's a compound word
03:17
so it's an association of two different words it's a special case.
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so it's an association of two different words it's a special case.
03:22
So in this case, the sound is not 'gh' 
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Kaya't sa kasong ito, ang tunog ay hindi 'gh'
03:25
the two letters are separate because you first have the word long 
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ang dalawang titik ay magkahiwalay dahil una mo ang salitang mahaba
03:30
and then you have the word hand so you can actually hear both sounds 
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at pagkatapos ay mayroon kang salitang kamay upang aktwal mong marinig ang parehong mga tunog
03:36
in a separate way longhand.
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sa magkahiwalay na paraan nang longhand.
03:39
Okay.
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Sige.
03:41
So I hope you remember when 'gh' is at the beginning of a word
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Kaya sana tandaan mo kapag ang 'gh' ay nasa simula ng isang salita
03:47
most of the time it's a hard 'g' sound like ghost.
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kadalasan ito ay isang matigas na 'g' na tunog na parang multo.
03:51
When it's in the middle most of the time it's silent
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Kapag nasa gitna most of the time tahimik na
03:55
like 'straight' but not all the time
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parang 'straight' pero hindi sa lahat ng oras
03:58
we have examples of a heart  'g' sound like spaghetti.
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may mga halimbawa tayo ng heart 'g' sound na parang spaghetti.
04:02
When it's at the end of the word,
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Kapag ito ay nasa dulo ng salita,
04:05
most of the time it's silent like high
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kadalasan ito ay tahimik na parang mataas
04:09
but not all the time we have example...  examples sorry of an 'f' sound like enough. 
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ngunit hindi sa lahat ng oras ay mayroon tayong halimbawa ... mga halimbawa ng paumanhin ng isang 'f' na tunog ay sapat na.
04:17
And finally we have compound nouns which are a special case, okay. 
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At sa wakas mayroon kaming mga tambalang pangngalan na isang espesyal na kaso, okay.
04:23
Well, let's now review other words and find out how this 'gh' sound is pronounced.
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Well, suriin natin ngayon ang iba pang mga salita at alamin kung paano binibigkas ang tunog na 'gh' na ito.
04:31
Let's get started guys please repeat after me  
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Let's start guys please repeat after me
04:34
it's very important that you practice.
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napakaimportante na magpractice kayo.
04:38
This first category is for the hard 'g' sound
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Ang unang kategoryang ito ay para sa hard 'g' sound
04:43
spaghetti
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spaghetti
04:47
aghast
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aghast
04:52
ghost
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ghost
04:56
ghetto
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ghetto
05:00
ghoul
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ghoul
05:04
ghastly
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ghastly
05:08
Ghana
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Ghana
05:12
Afghanistan
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Afghanistan
05:15
Let's continue with the 'f' sound this time.
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Ipagpatuloy natin ang tunog na 'f' sa pagkakataong ito.
05:19
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
05:22
enough
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sapat
05:25
cough
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na ubo
05:29
laugh
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tumawa
05:32
rough
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magaspang
05:35
tough
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matigas
05:39
draft
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draft
05:41
And now let's look at words  containing the silent 'gh'.
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At ngayon tingnan natin ang mga salitang naglalaman ng tahimik na 'gh'.
05:47
It's a big list.
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Ito ay isang malaking listahan.
05:49
Now listen very carefully
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Ngayon makinig nang mabuti
05:51
and repeat after me.
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at ulitin pagkatapos ko.
05:54
ought to
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dapat
05:58
drought
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tagtuyot
06:02
thought
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akala
06:06
slaughter
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patayan
06:10
straight
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tuwid
06:13
slay
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patayin
06:17
thigh
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hita
06:22
naughty
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malikot
06:25
caught
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nahuli
06:29
daughter
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anak na babae
06:33
eight
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walo
06:36
height
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taas
06:40
weight
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timbang
06:44
neighbor
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kapitbahay
06:48
might
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baka
06:51
bright
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maliwanag
06:55
light
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liwanag
06:58
night
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gabi
07:01
tight
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masikip
07:04
high
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mataas
07:07
sigh
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sigh
07:10
bought
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binili
07:13
although
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bagama't
07:16
thought
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pinag
07:19
through
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-isipang
07:22
though
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mabuti
07:25
And now a few examples of compound nouns.
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At ngayon ay ilang halimbawa ng tambalang pangngalan.
07:29
Now because compound nouns are two separate nouns,
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Ngayon dahil ang mga tambalang pangngalan ay dalawang magkahiwalay na pangngalan,
07:35
you can clearly hear the sounds of the letter 'g'
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malinaw mong maririnig ang mga tunog ng titik 'g'
07:38
and the letter 'h'.
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at titik 'h'.
07:40
Okay, repeat after me.
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Okay, ulitin pagkatapos ko.
07:44
foghorn
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foghorn
07:48
jughead
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jughead
07:52
longhand
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longhand
07:56
egghead
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egghead
08:00
bigheaded
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bigheaded
08:03
And finally, let's practice four sentences.
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At panghuli, magsanay tayo ng apat na pangungusap.
08:07
Now remember, be very careful
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Ngayon tandaan, maging maingat
08:10
listen very carefully
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makinig nang mabuti
08:12
and try to remember how these  'gh' sounds are pronounced.
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at subukang tandaan kung paano binibigkas ang mga tunog na 'gh' na ito.
08:18
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
08:20
The ghost had a light cough.
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Bahagyang ubo ang multo.
08:29
My neighbor had enough spaghetti.
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Ang aking kapitbahay ay may sapat na spaghetti.
08:37
His daughter went to the ghetto at night.
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Ang kanyang anak na babae ay pumunta sa ghetto sa gabi.
08:45
We ought to laugh at the neighbor.
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Dapat nating pagtawanan ang kapitbahay.
08:52
Great job guys.
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Magandang trabaho guys.
08:54
One final word I want to talk to you about
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Ang isang huling salita na gusto kong pag-usapan sa iyo
08:57
is the word hiccup.
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ay ang salitang hiccup.
08:59
Now most of the time the  word hiccup is spelled c-u-p
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Ngayon kadalasan ang salitang hiccup ay binabaybay na cup
09:05
okay the American spelling
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okay ang American spelling
09:06
and it's pronounced hiccup
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at ito ay binibigkas na sinok
09:09
but if you ever go to the UK,
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ngunit kung sakaling pumunta ka sa UK,
09:11
you might see the old British spelling.
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maaari mong makita ang lumang British spelling.
09:14
It's spelled with 'gh'
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Binabaybay ito ng 'gh'
09:17
and it's still pronounced hiccup.
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at binibigkas pa rin ito ng hiccup.
09:19
It's the same pronunciation it's the p sound
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Ito ay ang parehong pagbigkas ito ay ang p tunog
09:22
but the spelling is different  so that's an interesting one.
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ngunit ang spelling ay naiiba kaya iyon ay isang kawili-wili.
09:26
Thank you for watching this video,
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Salamat sa panonood ng video na ito,
09:28
I hope you now have a better sense
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sana ay mas naunawaan mo na ngayon
09:30
of how to pronounce these words
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kung paano bigkasin ang mga salitang ito
09:32
containing the letters 'g' and 'h'.
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na naglalaman ng mga titik na 'g' at 'h'.
09:35
Don't hesitate to watch this video again
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Huwag mag-atubiling panoorin muli ang video na ito
09:38
and please keep practicing.  Practice makes perfect. 
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at mangyaring patuloy na magsanay. Ginagawang perpekto ang pagsasanay.
09:42
Thank you for watching my video  and see you in the next videos.
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Salamat sa panonood ng aking video at makita ka sa mga susunod na video.
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