How to Pronounce GH in English | Hard G, Silent GH | Pronunciation Lesson

6,970 views ãƒģ 2024-06-19

Shaw English Online


āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϟāĻŋ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāύ⧋āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇ āύāĻŋāĻšā§‡āϰ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϟāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϞ⧇ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ-āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤

00:00
Let's get started.
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āϚāϞ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻŋ.
00:01
Let's take a list of words.
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āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻž āύ⧇āĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
00:05
ghost
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āĻ­ā§‚āϤ⧇āϰ
00:06
spaghetti
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āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāϗ⧇āϟāĻŋ
00:08
straight
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āĻ¸ā§āĻŸā§āϰ⧇āχāϟ
00:10
enough
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āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ
00:12
high
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āĻšāĻžāχ
00:13
longhand
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āϞāĻ‚āĻšā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ
00:16
Now if we take a look at that list
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āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϏ⧇āχ āϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϰ āĻĻāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϤāĻžāĻ•āĻžāχ āϤāĻžāĻšāϞ⧇
00:19
the first thing you can notice
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āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡āχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϞāĻ•ā§āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰāĻŦ⧇āύ
00:21
is that the letters 'gh'
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āϝ⧇ 'gh' āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ
00:24
can be placed in the beginning of a word,
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āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇,
00:28
in the middle of a word,
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āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇
00:30
or at the end of a word.
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āĻŦāĻž āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāĻĒāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝ⧇āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āĨ¤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ.
00:33
And as you can hear,
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝ⧇āĻŽāύ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ,
00:35
the sound is different.
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āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύāĨ¤
00:38
Now let's get to it together.
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āĻāĻ–āύ āĻāϰ āĻāĻ•āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧇āϤ⧇.
00:42
'ghost' is the first word.
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'āĻ­ā§‚āϤ' āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
00:45
Now what is the sound what can you hear?
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āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ•āĻŋāϏ⧇āϰ āφāĻ“āϝāĻŧāĻžāϜ āĻ•āĻŋ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ?
00:49
What you can hear very clearly is this 'g' sound.
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻž āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ āϤāĻž āĻšāϞ āĻāχ 'āϜāĻŋ' āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāĨ¤
00:53
'ghost' it's called a hard 'g'.
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'āĻ­ā§‚āϤ' āĻāϟāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ 'g' āĻŦāϞ⧇āĨ¤
00:57
Most of the time
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āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ
00:59
when you have the letters 'g'  'h' at the beginning of a word
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āϝāĻ–āύ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'g' 'h' āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ
01:04
it will be pronounced /g/ a hard 'g'.
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āĻāϟāĻŋ āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻŦ⧇ /g/ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ 'g'āĨ¤
01:09
The second word is 'spaghetti'.
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āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ 'āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāϗ⧇āϟāĻŋ'āĨ¤
01:13
Now the 'gh' is in the middle of the word
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āĻāĻ–āύ 'āϘ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āφāϛ⧇
01:18
and what sound can you hear?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧋āύ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ?
01:21
Again, you can hear that very hard 'g' sound.
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ 'g' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύāĨ¤
01:25
spaghetti
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spaghetti
01:28
So when 'gh' is in the middle of a word
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āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āϝāĻ–āύ 'gh' āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ
01:32
it is sometimes pronounced /g/
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āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ /g/ āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ
01:35
but then if we take the third word,
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āϤ⧃āϤ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāχ,
01:38
straight
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āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ
01:40
again 'gh' is also in the middle of the word
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'gh' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇āĻ“ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇
01:44
but the sound is different.
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āϤāĻŦ⧇ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύāĨ¤
01:47
It's what we call a silent 'gh'.
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āĻāϟāĻžāϕ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ 'āϘ' āĻŦāϞāĻŋāĨ¤
01:50
'straight' you can't actually hear anything
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'āϏāϰāĻžāϏāϰāĻŋ' āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāϏāϞ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁āχ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ āύāĻž
01:55
okay so sometimes,
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āϤāĻžāχ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡ āĻŽāĻžāĻā§‡,
01:57
it's when gh is in the middle  of the word it's silent.
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āϝāĻ–āύ gh āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇āĨ¤
02:03
Now our next example is a very interesting case.
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āĻāĻ–āύ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€āϝāĻŧ āϕ⧇āϏ.
02:08
It's the word 'enough'.
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āĻāϟāĻž 'āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
02:10
And as you can see
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āφāϰ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ āϝ⧇
02:12
'gh' is at the end of the word
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āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 'āϘ' āφāϛ⧇
02:16
and what can you hear?
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϕ⧀ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ?
02:18
Can you hear a 'g' sound or a silent 'gh'?
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'g' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻŦāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ 'gh' āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇āύ?
02:23
Well, no, actually you can hear an 'f' sound
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇, āύāĻž, āφāϏāϞ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'f' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
02:27
enough
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āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ
02:29
So sometimes with some words in English,
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āϤāĻžāχ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāϛ⧁ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇,
02:33
'gh' is placed at the end of the word
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āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 'gh' āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšāϝāĻŧ
02:36
and is pronounced 'f' like enough.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āĻŽāϤ 'f' āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
02:41
Our next example is the word 'high'
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻšāϞ 'āĻšāĻžāχ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
02:45
and again 'gh' is at the end of a word
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ 'āϘ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āφāϛ⧇
02:50
but the sound is not an 'f' sound this time
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϟāĻŋ 'āĻāĻĢ' āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋ āύāϝāĻŧ āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ
02:55
it's a silent gh
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āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āύāĻŋāσāĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ gh
02:57
high
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āωāĻšā§āϚ
02:58
so sometimes 'gh' placed at  the end of a word is silent.
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āϤāĻžāχ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ 'gh' āĻŦāϏāĻžāύ⧋ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤ āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ
03:05
And our very last example was 'longhand'.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻļ⧇āώ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻ›āĻŋāϞ 'āϞāĻ‚āĻšā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ'āĨ¤
03:10
Now with longhand, as you know I'm sure it's a compound word 
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āĻāĻ–āύ āϞāĻ‚āĻšā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇, āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϜāĻžāύ⧇āύ āϝ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āύāĻŋāĻļā§āϚāĻŋāϤ āϝ⧇ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āϝ⧌āĻ—āĻŋāĻ• āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
03:17
so it's an association of two different words it's a special case.
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āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ…ā§āϝāĻžāϏ⧋āϏāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻļāύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇āĨ¤
03:22
So in this case, the sound is not 'gh' 
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āϏ⧁āϤāϰāĻžāĻ‚ āĻāχ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϟāĻŋ 'āϘ' āύāϝāĻŧ
03:25
the two letters are separate because you first have the word long 
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āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻ• āĻ•āĻžāϰāĻŖ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽā§‡ āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āφāϛ⧇
03:30
and then you have the word hand so you can actually hear both sounds 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āϤāĻžāϰāĻĒāϰ⧇ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻšāĻžāϤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϟāĻŋ āϰāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇ āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āφāϏāϞ⧇ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāχ
03:36
in a separate way longhand.
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āφāϞāĻžāĻĻāĻžāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āϞāĻ‚āĻšā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤
03:39
Okay.
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇.
03:41
So I hope you remember when 'gh' is at the beginning of a word
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āϤāĻžāχ āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻļāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁āϤ⧇ 'gh' āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇
03:47
most of the time it's a hard 'g' sound like ghost.
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āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ 'g' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āĻ­ā§‚āϤ⧇āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋āĨ¤
03:51
When it's in the middle most of the time it's silent
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āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻŽāĻžāĻāĻ–āĻžāύ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āϤāĻ–āύ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāϟāĻŋ
03:55
like 'straight' but not all the time
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'āϏ⧋āϜāĻž'āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ
03:58
we have examples of a heart  'g' sound like spaghetti.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻ•āĻžāϛ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāϗ⧇āϟāĻŋāϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āĻšāĻžāĻ°ā§āϟ 'āϜāĻŋ' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻžāĨ¤
04:02
When it's at the end of the word,
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āϝāĻ–āύ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇,
04:05
most of the time it's silent like high
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āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āĻāϟāĻŋ āωāĻšā§āĻšā§‡āϰ āĻŽāϤ⧋ āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇
04:09
but not all the time we have example...  examples sorry of an 'f' sound like enough. 
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āϏāĻŦ āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ āĻĨāĻžāϕ⧇ āύāĻž... āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āĻŽāϤ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ 'f' āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĻ⧁āσāĻ–āĻŋāϤāĨ¤
04:17
And finally we have compound nouns which are a special case, okay. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āĻŦāĻļ⧇āώ⧇ āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āϝ⧌āĻ—āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻˇā§āϝ āφāϛ⧇ āϝāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ āĻ•ā§āώ⧇āĻ¤ā§āϰ⧇, āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇.
04:23
Well, let's now review other words and find out how this 'gh' sound is pronounced.
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āφāĻšā§āĻ›āĻž, āĻāĻ–āύ āĻ…āĻ¨ā§āϝāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϝāĻžāϞ⧋āϚāύāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ• āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāχ 'āϘ' āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻž āϖ⧁āρāĻœā§‡ āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ•āĨ¤
04:31
Let's get started guys please repeat after me  
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āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻļ⧁āϰ⧁ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϝāĻžāĻ• āĻŦāĻ¨ā§āϧ⧁āϰāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻĒ⧁āύāϰāĻžāĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ
04:34
it's very important that you practice.
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āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āϖ⧁āĻŦāχ āϗ⧁āϰ⧁āĻ¤ā§āĻŦāĻĒā§‚āĻ°ā§āĻŖāĨ¤
04:38
This first category is for the hard 'g' sound
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āĻāχ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĨāĻŽ āĻŦāĻŋāĻ­āĻžāĻ—āϟāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ 'āϜāĻŋ' āϏāĻžāωāĻ¨ā§āĻĄā§‡āϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ
04:43
spaghetti
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āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāϗ⧇āϟāĻŋ
04:47
aghast
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āφāĻ—āĻžāĻ¸ā§āϟ
04:52
ghost
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āĻ˜ā§‹āĻ¸ā§āϟ
04:56
ghetto
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āĻ˜ā§‡āĻŸā§‹
05:00
ghoul
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āϭ⧁āϤ
05:04
ghastly
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āϘāĻžāύāĻž
05:08
Ghana
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āφāĻĢāĻ—āĻžāύāĻŋāĻ¸ā§āϤāĻžāύ
05:12
Afghanistan
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āϚāϞ⧁āύ āĻāĻŦāĻžāϰ 'f' āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋ āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϚāϞ⧁āύ
05:15
Let's continue with the 'f' sound this time.
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āĨ¤
05:19
Repeat after me.
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āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧁āύ.
05:22
enough
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āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ
05:25
cough
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āĻ•āĻžāĻļāĻŋ
05:29
laugh
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āĻšāĻžāϏ⧇
05:32
rough
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āϰ⧁āĻ•ā§āώ
05:35
tough
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āĻ•āĻ āĻŋāύ
05:39
draft
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āĻ–āϏāĻĄāĻŧāĻž
05:41
And now let's look at words  containing the silent 'gh'.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āύ āφāϏ⧁āύ āύ⧀āϰāĻŦ 'āϘ' āϏāĻŽā§āĻŦāϞāĻŋāϤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻŋāĨ¤
05:47
It's a big list.
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āĻāϟāĻž āĻāĻ•āϟāĻž āĻŦāĻĄāĻŧ āϤāĻžāϞāĻŋāĻ•āĻž.
05:49
Now listen very carefully
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āĻāĻ–āύ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻļ⧁āύ⧁āύ
05:51
and repeat after me.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻĒ⧁āύāϰāĻžāĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
05:54
ought to
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āĻ–āϰāĻž
05:58
drought
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āĻ­āĻžāĻŦāϤ⧇
06:02
thought
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āĻšāĻŦ⧇
06:06
slaughter
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āĻŦāϧ
06:10
straight
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āϏ⧋āϜāĻž
06:13
slay
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āĻŦāϧ
06:17
thigh
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āωāϰ⧁
06:22
naughty
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āĻĻ⧁āĻˇā§āϟ⧁
06:25
caught
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āϧāϰāĻž
06:29
daughter
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āĻŽā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇
06:33
eight
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āφāϟ
06:36
height
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āωāĻšā§āϚāϤāĻž
06:40
weight
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āĻ“āϜāύ
06:44
neighbor
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āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļā§€
06:48
might
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āĻšāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāϰ⧇
06:51
bright
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āωāĻœā§āĻœā§āĻŦāϞ
06:55
light
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āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻž
06:58
night
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āϰāĻžāϤ⧇
07:01
tight
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āφāρāϟāϏāĻžāρāϟ
07:04
high
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āωāĻšā§āϚ
07:07
sigh
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āĻĻā§€āĻ°ā§āϘāĻļā§āĻŦāĻžāϏ
07:10
bought
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āϕ⧇āύāĻž
07:13
although
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āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“
07:16
thought
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āĻŽāĻžāĻ§ā§āϝāĻŽā§‡
07:19
through
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āϚāĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻž
07:22
though
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āϝāĻĻāĻŋāĻ“
07:25
And now a few examples of compound nouns.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāĻ–āύ āϝ⧌āĻ—āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻˇā§āϝ āĻ•āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ• āωāĻĻāĻžāĻšāϰāĻŖ.
07:29
Now because compound nouns are two separate nouns,
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āĻāĻ–āύ āϝ⧇āĻšā§‡āϤ⧁ āϝ⧌āĻ—āĻŋāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻˇā§āϝ āĻĻ⧁āϟāĻŋ āĻĒ⧃āĻĨāĻ• āĻŦāĻŋāĻļ⧇āĻˇā§āϝ,
07:35
you can clearly hear the sounds of the letter 'g'
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒāĻˇā§āϟāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ 'g' āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'h' āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ⧇āϰ
07:38
and the letter 'h'.
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āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋ āĻļ⧁āύāϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻšā§āϛ⧇āύ
07:40
Okay, repeat after me.
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āĨ¤ āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇, āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻĒ⧁āύāϰāĻžāĻŦ⧃āĻ¤ā§āϤāĻŋ āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤
07:44
foghorn
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foghorn
07:48
jughead
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jughead
07:52
longhand
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longhand
07:56
egghead
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egghead
08:00
bigheaded
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bigheaded
08:03
And finally, let's practice four sentences.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāĻļ⧇āώ⧇, āφāϏ⧁āύ āϚāĻžāϰāϟāĻŋ āĻŦāĻžāĻ•ā§āϝ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāĨ¤
08:07
Now remember, be very careful
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āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŽāύ⧇ āϰāĻžāĻ–āĻŦ⧇āύ, āϖ⧁āĻŦ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϧāĻžāύ⧇ āϖ⧁āĻŦ āĻŽāύ⧋āϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇
08:10
listen very carefully
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āĻļ⧁āύ⧁āύ
08:12
and try to remember how these  'gh' sounds are pronounced.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻŽāύ⧇ āĻ•āϰāĻžāϰ āĻšā§‡āĻˇā§āϟāĻž āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ āĻāχ 'āϘ' āĻ§ā§āĻŦāύāĻŋāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāϝāĻŧāĨ¤
08:18
Repeat after me.
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āφāĻŽāĻŋ āĻŦāϞāĻžāϰ āĻĒāϰ⧇ āĻŦāϞ⧁āύ.
08:20
The ghost had a light cough.
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āĻ­ā§‚āϤ⧇āϰ āĻšāĻžāϞāĻ•āĻž āĻ•āĻžāĻļāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
08:29
My neighbor had enough spaghetti.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļā§€āϰ āϝāĻĨ⧇āĻˇā§āϟ āĻ¸ā§āĻĒā§āϝāĻžāϗ⧇āϟāĻŋ āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
08:37
His daughter went to the ghetto at night.
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āϰāĻžāϤ⧇ āϤāĻžāϰ āĻŽā§‡āϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻ˜ā§‡āĻŸā§‹āϤ⧇ āĻ—āĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇āĻ›āĻŋāϞāĨ¤
08:45
We ought to laugh at the neighbor.
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āφāĻŽāϰāĻž āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāĻŦ⧇āĻļā§€ āĻšāĻžāϏāϤ⧇ āĻšāĻŦ⧇.
08:52
Great job guys.
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āĻŽāĻšāĻžāύ āĻ•āĻžāϜ āĻŦāϞāĻ›āĻŋ.
08:54
One final word I want to talk to you about
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āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āĻšā§‚āĻĄāĻŧāĻžāĻ¨ā§āϤ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ āϝāĻž āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻ•āĻĨāĻž āĻŦāϞāϤ⧇ āϚāĻžāχ āϤāĻž
08:57
is the word hiccup.
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āĻšāϞ āĻšāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻž āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāĨ¤
08:59
Now most of the time the  word hiccup is spelled c-u-p
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āĻāĻ–āύ āĻŦ⧇āĻļāĻŋāϰāĻ­āĻžāĻ— āϏāĻŽāϝāĻŧ hiccup āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύ āĻšāϝāĻŧ cup
09:05
okay the American spelling
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āĻ āĻŋāĻ• āφāϛ⧇ āφāĻŽā§‡āϰāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāύ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύ
09:06
and it's pronounced hiccup
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ hiccup
09:09
but if you ever go to the UK,
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϝāĻĻāĻŋ āĻ•āĻ–āύāĻ“ UK āϤ⧇ āϝāĻžāύ,
09:11
you might see the old British spelling.
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āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻĒ⧁āϰāĻžāύ⧋ āĻŦā§āϰāĻŋāϟāĻŋāĻļ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤
09:14
It's spelled with 'gh'
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āĻāϟāĻŋ 'gh' āĻĻāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύ āĻ•āϰāĻž āĻšāϝāĻŧ⧇āϛ⧇
09:17
and it's still pronounced hiccup.
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύāĻ“ āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŋāϤ āĻšāĻšā§āϛ⧇ āĻšāĻŋāĻ•ā§āĻ•āĻžāĨ¤
09:19
It's the same pronunciation it's the p sound
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āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āχ āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻāϟāĻŋ p āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻ
09:22
but the spelling is different  so that's an interesting one.
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āĻ•āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āϤ⧁ āĻŦāĻžāύāĻžāύāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻ¨ā§āύ āϤāĻžāχ āĻāϟāĻŋ āĻāĻ•āϟāĻŋ āφāĻ•āĻ°ā§āώāĻŖā§€āϝāĻŧāĨ¤
09:26
Thank you for watching this video,
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āĻāχ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϟāĻŋ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϧāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ,
09:28
I hope you now have a better sense
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āφāĻŽāĻŋ āφāĻļāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āĻāĻ–āύ
09:30
of how to pronounce these words
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'g' āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ 'h' āĻ…āĻ•ā§āώāϰ āϏāĻŽā§āĻŦāϞāĻŋāϤ
09:32
containing the letters 'g' and 'h'.
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āĻāχ āĻļāĻŦā§āĻĻāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϕ⧇ āϕ⧀āĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āωāĻšā§āϚāĻžāϰāĻŖ āĻ•āϰāϤ⧇ āĻšāϝāĻŧ āϤāĻž
09:35
Don't hesitate to watch this video again
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āφāϰāĻ“ āĻ­āĻžāϞāĻ­āĻžāĻŦ⧇ āĻŦ⧁āĻāϤ⧇ āĻĒ⧇āϰ⧇āϛ⧇āύ āĨ¤ āĻāχ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϟāĻŋ āφāĻŦāĻžāϰ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻŋāϧāĻž āĻ•āϰāĻŦ⧇āύ āύāĻž
09:38
and please keep practicing.  Practice makes perfect. 
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āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻ—ā§āϰāĻš āĻ•āϰ⧇ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āϚāĻžāϞāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āϝāĻžāύāĨ¤ āĻ…āύ⧁āĻļā§€āϞāύ āϏāĻžāĻĢāĻ˛ā§āϝāϰ āϚāĻžāĻŦāĻŋāĻ•āĻžāϟāĻŋ.
09:42
Thank you for watching my video  and see you in the next videos.
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āφāĻŽāĻžāϰ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ āϧāĻ¨ā§āϝāĻŦāĻžāĻĻ āĻāĻŦāĻ‚ āĻĒāϰāĻŦāĻ°ā§āϤ⧀ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āĻž āĻšāĻŦ⧇āĨ¤
āĻāχ āĻ“āϝāĻŧ⧇āĻŦāϏāĻžāχāϟ āϏāĻŽā§āĻĒāĻ°ā§āϕ⧇

āĻāχ āϏāĻžāχāϟāϟāĻŋ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϕ⧇ YouTube āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“āϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āĻĒāϰāĻŋāϚāϝāĻŧ āĻ•āϰāĻŋāϝāĻŧ⧇ āĻĻ⧇āĻŦ⧇ āϝāĻž āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāϰ āϜāĻ¨ā§āϝ āĻĻāϰāĻ•āĻžāϰ⧀āĨ¤ āφāĻĒāύāĻŋ āϏāĻžāϰāĻž āĻŦāĻŋāĻļā§āĻŦ⧇āϰ āĻļā§€āĻ°ā§āώāĻ¸ā§āĻĨāĻžāύ⧀āϝāĻŧ āĻļāĻŋāĻ•ā§āώāĻ•āĻĻ⧇āϰ āĻĻā§āĻŦāĻžāϰāĻž āĻļ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ⧋ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āĻĒāĻžāĻ  āĻĻ⧇āĻ–āϤ⧇ āĻĒāĻžāĻŦ⧇āύāĨ¤ āϏ⧇āĻ–āĻžāύ āĻĨ⧇āϕ⧇ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āϚāĻžāϞāĻžāϤ⧇ āĻĒā§āϰāϤāĻŋāϟāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒ⧃āĻˇā§āĻ āĻžāϝāĻŧ āĻĒā§āϰāĻĻāĻ°ā§āĻļāĻŋāϤ āχāĻ‚āϰ⧇āϜāĻŋ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϟāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϞāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋāϤ⧇ āĻĄāĻžāĻŦāϞ-āĻ•ā§āϞāĻŋāĻ• āĻ•āϰ⧁āύāĨ¤ āϏāĻžāĻŦāϟāĻžāχāĻŸā§‡āϞāϗ⧁āϞāĻŋ āĻ­āĻŋāĻĄāĻŋāĻ“ āĻĒā§āϞ⧇āĻŦā§āϝāĻžāϕ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϏāĻŋāĻ™ā§āϕ⧇ āĻ¸ā§āĻ•ā§āϰ⧋āϞ āĻ•āϰ⧇⧎ āφāĻĒāύāĻžāϰ āϕ⧋āύ āĻŽāĻ¨ā§āϤāĻŦā§āϝ āĻŦāĻž āĻ…āύ⧁āϰ⧋āϧ āĻĨāĻžāĻ•āϞ⧇, āĻāχ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻĢāĻ°ā§āĻŽ āĻŦā§āϝāĻŦāĻšāĻžāϰ āĻ•āϰ⧇ āφāĻŽāĻžāĻĻ⧇āϰ āϏāĻžāĻĨ⧇ āϝ⧋āĻ—āĻžāϝ⧋āĻ— āĻ•āϰ⧁āύ.

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