CLOSE vs CLOSE Learn the English Heteronym with Practice Sentences

5,158 views ใƒป 2024-06-23

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today we're going to be looking at two words.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
00:04
These two words.
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ใ“ใฎไบŒใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
00:06
They look the same
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎ
00:07
and they almost sound the same,
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ใ‚‚้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใผๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
00:09
but they're different.
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ใŒใ€้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:10
Keep watching to find out what the difference is
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้•ใ„ใŒไฝ•ใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็ขบ่ชใ— ใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ
00:13
and to help improve your English pronunciation
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ใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใ‚’ๅ‘ไธŠใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚
00:15
and English listening skills.
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ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:23
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:25
First I'll say the sentence quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ไธ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ—ฉใ่จ€ใฃใฆใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:27
Really listen.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:30
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:34
Now again, but slower.
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ไปŠๅบฆใ‚‚ใ€ๅฐ‘ใ—้…ใใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
00:38
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:44
Okay let's see the sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:48
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:53
What words go in these two gaps?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้š™้–“ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:56
Any ideas?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆกˆใฏ๏ผŸ
00:58
Well the answer is -
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็ญ”ใˆใฏ
01:00
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
You can see that they look the same,
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
01:07
but they mean different things.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:10
Now, let's have a look at our two words.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:12
We have โ€˜closeโ€™ and โ€˜closeโ€™.
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ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใจใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:16
They are spelled in the same way,
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:18
but they have different meanings
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณ
01:20
and different pronunciation.
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ใ‚‚็™บ้Ÿณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:23
It's what we call a heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็งใŸใกใŒ็•ฐ็งฐใจๅ‘ผใถใ‚‚ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
What's a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:28
Two words.
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ไบŒใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ€‚
01:29
Same spelling.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚นใƒšใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚
01:31
Different meaning.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ้•ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:32
Different pronunciation.
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็™บ้ŸณใŒ้•ใ†ใ€‚
01:34
Okay
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ใ•ใฆใ€
01:35
Let's start with the meaning
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
01:36
and pronunciation of our first word -
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† -
01:39
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œcloseใ€
01:41
โ€˜closeโ€™ is an adjective.
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ใ€Œcloseใ€ใฏๅฝขๅฎน่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:43
It means that something is near to me.
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ใใ‚Œใฏไฝ•ใ‹ใŒ็งใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:46
I have two sentences to help show this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใฎใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคๆ–‡ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:49
The first one,
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1ใค็›ฎใฏใ€
01:51
โ€˜You're standing too close to me.โ€™
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ™ใŽใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:54
The person is too near.
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ใใฎไบบใฏ่ฟ‘ใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
01:56
They're taking up my room - my space.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏ็งใฎ้ƒจๅฑ‹ใ€ใคใพใ‚Š็งใฎใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๅ ้ ˜ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:58
It's a physical distance.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:00
You're too close to me.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏ็งใซ่ฟ‘ใฅใใ™ใŽใพใ™ใ€‚
02:04
The second sentence isn't a physical distance,
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใช่ท้›ขใงใฏใชใใ€
02:07
but an emotional one.
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ๆ„Ÿๆƒ…็š„ใช่ท้›ขใงใ™ใ€‚
02:09
โ€˜My mother and I are very close.โ€™
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ใ€Œๆฏใจ็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ไปฒใŒ่‰ฏใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:13
My mother isn't here right now.
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็งใฎๆฏใฏไปŠใ“ใ“ใซใ„ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:15
We're not physically close,
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็งใŸใกใฏ็‰ฉ็†็š„ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใงใฏใชใใ€
02:17
we're emotionally close.
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็ฒพ็ฅž็š„ใซ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใงใ™ใ€‚
02:19
We have a very good relationship.
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็งใŸใกใฏใจใฆใ‚‚่‰ฏใ„้–ขไฟ‚ใ‚’็ฏ‰ใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
02:23
Let's practice pronunciation.
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็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:26
The word is โ€˜closeโ€™.
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ใใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€Œ่ฟ‘ใ„ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:28
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
02:30
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œcloseใ€
02:32
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œcloseใ€ ๆฌกใซใ€
02:36
Now let's look at the meaning
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
02:37
and pronunciation of our second word.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ† ใ€‚
02:39
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
02:41
โ€˜closeโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:42
An action word.
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่กŒๅ‹•็š„ใช่จ€่‘‰ใ€‚
02:44
It means to shut.
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้–‰ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:46
The opposite is to open.
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ใใฎ้€†ใฏ้–‹ใใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
02:48
I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
First one,
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ไธ€ใค็›ฎใฏ
02:52
โ€˜Please close the window. I'm cold.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€ๅฏ’ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚'
02:56
I'm asking you to shut the window.
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็ช“ใ‚’้–‰ใ‚ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใจใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:59
Sentence number two -
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ๆ–‡ 2 -
03:02
โ€˜I close my eyes before I sleep.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:05
โ€˜I close my eyes before I sleep.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฏใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซ็›ฎใ‚’้–‰ใ˜ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:10
Now let's have a look at pronunciation.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:12
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:14
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
03:16
โ€˜closeโ€™
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ใ€Œ้–‰ใ˜ใ‚‹ใ€
03:19
Now let's have a look at our main sentence.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ๆœฌๆ–‡ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:21
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close it.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:24
We've looked at โ€˜closeโ€™ and โ€˜closeโ€™,
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ใ€Œcloseใ€ใจใ€Œcloseใ€ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฆ‹ใฆใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€
03:26
but let's not forget โ€˜I'mโ€™ and โ€˜Iโ€™llโ€™.
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ใ€ŒI'mใ€ใจใ€ŒI'llใ€ใ‚‚ๅฟ˜ใ‚Œใชใ„ใงใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:30
I'm close - I'm near to the door so I'll close it.
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่ฟ‘ใฅใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ - ใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎ่ฟ‘ใใซใ„ใ‚‹ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
I'll shut it.
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้–‰ใ‚ใฆใŠใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:37
I will do it.
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็งใŒใ‚„ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:39
Okay. Let's practice.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:41
I'm gonna say it slowly to start
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒ
03:44
and then we'll speed up.
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใƒ‰ใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:46
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close itโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€
03:52
โ€˜I'm close to the door so I'll close itโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ‰ใ‚ขใŒ่ฟ‘ใ„ใฎใง้–‰ใ‚ใพใ™ใ€
03:57
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:59
Great job guys.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ไป•ไบ‹ใ ใ€‚
04:00
You got some awesome English listening
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ
04:02
and English pronunciation practice in today.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸ ใ€‚
04:04
If you want to leave a comment
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ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใซใคใ„ใฆใฉใ†ๆ€ใฃใŸใ‹
04:06
to let me know what you thought of this video,
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ใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏ
04:08
leave them down below.
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ใ€ ไธ‹ใซๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:09
And, as always,
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ใใ—ใฆใ„ใคใ‚‚ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€
04:10
I'm really really thankfulย  for my student's support.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:13
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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