CLOSE vs CLOSE Learn the English Heteronym with Practice Sentences

4,999 views ・ 2024-06-23

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
0
240
840
00:01
My name is Fiona.
1
1080
1280
00:02
Today we're going to be looking at two words.
2
2360
2600
00:04
These two words.
3
4960
1120
00:06
They look the same
4
6080
1280
00:07
and they almost sound the same,
5
7360
1880
00:09
but they're different.
6
9240
1440
00:10
Keep watching to find out what the difference is
7
10680
2520
00:13
and to help improve your English pronunciation
8
13200
2080
00:15
and English listening skills.
9
15280
1483
00:23
Let's get started.
10
23720
1600
00:25
First I'll say the sentence quickly.
11
25320
2156
00:27
Really listen.
12
27476
2120
00:30
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
13
30640
4240
00:34
Now again, but slower.
14
34880
3400
00:38
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
15
38280
6195
00:44
Okay let's see the sentence.
16
44475
3605
00:48
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
17
48080
4960
00:53
What words go in these two gaps?
18
53040
3000
00:56
Any ideas?
19
56040
2520
00:58
Well the answer is -
20
58560
1560
01:00
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
21
60120
4920
01:05
You can see that they look the same,
22
65040
2920
01:07
but they mean different things.
23
67960
2320
01:10
Now, let's have a look at our two words.
24
70280
2480
01:12
We have ‘close’ and ‘close’.
25
72760
3520
01:16
They are spelled in the same way,
26
76280
1920
01:18
but they have different meanings
27
78200
2240
01:20
and different pronunciation.
28
80440
2560
01:23
It's what we call a heteronym.
29
83000
2581
01:25
What's a heteronym?
30
85581
2758
01:28
Two words.
31
88339
1372
01:29
Same spelling.
32
89711
1489
01:31
Different meaning.
33
91200
1240
01:32
Different pronunciation.
34
92440
2157
01:34
Okay
35
94597
843
01:35
Let's start with the meaning
36
95440
1480
01:36
and pronunciation of our first word -
37
96920
2690
01:39
‘close’
38
99610
1414
01:41
‘close’ is an adjective.
39
101080
1960
01:43
It means that something is near to me.
40
103040
3640
01:46
I have two sentences to help show this.
41
106680
2720
01:49
The first one,
42
109400
1600
01:51
‘You're standing too close to me.’
43
111000
3040
01:54
The person is too near.
44
114040
2120
01:56
They're taking up my room - my space.
45
116160
2640
01:58
It's a physical distance.
46
118800
1943
02:00
You're too close to me.
47
120743
3337
02:04
The second sentence isn't a physical distance,
48
124080
3560
02:07
but an emotional one.
49
127640
2280
02:09
‘My mother and I are very close.’
50
129920
3520
02:13
My mother isn't here right now.
51
133440
2040
02:15
We're not physically close,
52
135480
2040
02:17
we're emotionally close.
53
137520
1880
02:19
We have a very good relationship.
54
139400
3089
02:22
Okay.
55
142489
1079
02:23
Let's practice pronunciation.
56
143568
2912
02:26
The word is ‘close’.
57
146480
2120
02:28
Repeat after me.
58
148600
1240
02:30
‘close’
59
150440
2000
02:32
‘close’
60
152440
2550
02:36
Now let's look at the meaning
61
156225
1215
02:37
and pronunciation of our second word.
62
157440
2440
02:39
‘close’
63
159880
1200
02:41
‘close’ is a verb.
64
161080
1480
02:42
An action word.
65
162560
1440
02:44
It means to shut.
66
164000
2000
02:46
The opposite is to open.
67
166000
2200
02:48
I have two sentences to show you this.
68
168200
3000
02:51
First one,
69
171200
1440
02:52
‘Please close the window. I'm cold.’
70
172640
3440
02:56
I'm asking you to shut the window.
71
176080
3880
02:59
Sentence number two -
72
179960
2120
03:02
‘I close my eyes before I sleep.’
73
182080
3560
03:05
‘I close my eyes before I sleep.’
74
185640
4560
03:10
Now let's have a look at pronunciation.
75
190200
2280
03:12
Repeat after me.
76
192480
1920
03:14
‘close’
77
194400
2000
03:16
‘close’
78
196400
2334
03:19
Now let's have a look at our main sentence.
79
199200
2400
03:21
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
80
201600
2840
03:24
We've looked at ‘close’ and ‘close’,
81
204440
2320
03:26
but let's not forget ‘I'm’ and ‘I’ll’.
82
206760
4199
03:30
I'm close - I'm near to the door so I'll close it.
83
210959
5215
03:36
I'll shut it.
84
216174
1306
03:37
I will do it.
85
217480
1875
03:39
Okay. Let's practice.
86
219355
2405
03:41
I'm gonna say it slowly to start
87
221760
2520
03:44
and then we'll speed up.
88
224280
2160
03:46
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it’
89
226440
6400
03:52
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it’
90
232840
4880
03:57
Well done.
91
237720
1360
03:59
Great job guys.
92
239080
1360
04:00
You got some awesome English listening
93
240440
1920
04:02
and English pronunciation practice in today.
94
242360
2600
04:04
If you want to leave a comment
95
244960
1240
04:06
to let me know what you thought of this video,
96
246200
1920
04:08
leave them down below.
97
248120
1600
04:09
And, as always,
98
249720
920
04:10
I'm really really thankful  for my student's support.
99
250640
3120
04:13
I'll see you in the next video.
100
253760
1991
About this website

This site will introduce you to YouTube videos that are useful for learning English. You will see English lessons taught by top-notch teachers from around the world. Double-click on the English subtitles displayed on each video page to play the video from there. The subtitles scroll in sync with the video playback. If you have any comments or requests, please contact us using this contact form.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7