CLOSE vs CLOSE Learn the English Heteronym with Practice Sentences

4,999 views ・ 2024-06-23

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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Hello, sa lahat.
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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Ang pangalan ko ay Fiona.
00:02
Today we're going to be looking at two words.
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Ngayon ay titingnan natin ang dalawang salita.
00:04
These two words.
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Ang dalawang salitang ito.
00:06
They look the same
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Magkamukha sila
00:07
and they almost sound the same,
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at halos magkapareho sila ng tunog,
00:09
but they're different.
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ngunit magkaiba sila.
00:10
Keep watching to find out what the difference is
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Panatilihin ang panonood upang malaman kung ano ang pagkakaiba
00:13
and to help improve your English pronunciation
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at upang makatulong na mapabuti ang iyong pagbigkas sa Ingles
00:15
and English listening skills.
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at mga kasanayan sa pakikinig sa Ingles.
00:23
Let's get started.
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Magsimula na tayo.
00:25
First I'll say the sentence quickly.
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Sasabihin ko muna ang pangungusap nang mabilis.
00:27
Really listen.
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Makinig talaga.
00:30
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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'Malapit na ako sa pinto kaya isasara ko na.'
00:34
Now again, but slower.
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Ngayon muli, ngunit mas mabagal.
00:38
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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'Malapit na ako sa pinto kaya isasara ko na.'
00:44
Okay let's see the sentence.
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Okay tingnan natin ang pangungusap.
00:48
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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'Malapit na ako sa pinto kaya isasara ko na.'
00:53
What words go in these two gaps?
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Anong mga salita ang pumapasok sa dalawang puwang na ito?
00:56
Any ideas?
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Anumang mga ideya?
00:58
Well the answer is -
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Well ang sagot ay -
01:00
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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'Malapit na ako sa pinto kaya isasara ko ito.'
01:05
You can see that they look the same,
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Makikita mo na pareho sila ng hitsura,
01:07
but they mean different things.
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ngunit magkaiba ang ibig sabihin ng mga ito.
01:10
Now, let's have a look at our two words.
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Ngayon, tingnan natin ang ating dalawang salita.
01:12
We have ‘close’ and ‘close’.
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Mayroon kaming 'close' at 'close'.
01:16
They are spelled in the same way,
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Ang mga ito ay binabaybay sa parehong paraan,
01:18
but they have different meanings
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ngunit mayroon silang iba't ibang kahulugan
01:20
and different pronunciation.
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at iba't ibang pagbigkas.
01:23
It's what we call a heteronym.
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Ito ang tinatawag nating heteronym.
01:25
What's a heteronym?
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Ano ang isang heteronym?
01:28
Two words.
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Dalawang salita.
01:29
Same spelling.
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Parehong spelling.
01:31
Different meaning.
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Iba't ibang kahulugan.
01:32
Different pronunciation.
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Iba't ibang pagbigkas.
01:34
Okay
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Okay
01:35
Let's start with the meaning
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Magsimula tayo sa kahulugan
01:36
and pronunciation of our first word -
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at pagbigkas ng ating unang salita -
01:39
‘close’
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'close'
01:41
‘close’ is an adjective.
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'close' ay isang adjective.
01:43
It means that something is near to me.
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Ibig sabihin may malapit sa akin.
01:46
I have two sentences to help show this.
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Mayroon akong dalawang pangungusap upang makatulong na ipakita ito.
01:49
The first one,
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Yung una,
01:51
‘You're standing too close to me.’
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'You're standing too close to me.'
01:54
The person is too near.
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Masyadong malapit ang tao.
01:56
They're taking up my room - my space.
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Kinukuha nila ang aking silid - ang aking espasyo.
01:58
It's a physical distance.
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Ito ay isang pisikal na distansya.
02:00
You're too close to me.
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Masyado kang malapit sa akin.
02:04
The second sentence isn't a physical distance,
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Ang pangalawang pangungusap ay hindi isang pisikal na distansya,
02:07
but an emotional one.
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ngunit isang emosyonal.
02:09
‘My mother and I are very close.’
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'Sobrang close kami ng nanay ko.'
02:13
My mother isn't here right now.
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Wala ang nanay ko ngayon.
02:15
We're not physically close,
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Hindi kami physically close,
02:17
we're emotionally close.
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emotionally close kami.
02:19
We have a very good relationship.
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Napakaganda ng relasyon namin.
02:22
Okay.
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Sige.
02:23
Let's practice pronunciation.
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Magsanay tayo sa pagbigkas.
02:26
The word is ‘close’.
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Ang salitang 'malapit'.
02:28
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
02:30
‘close’
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'close'
02:32
‘close’
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'close'
02:36
Now let's look at the meaning
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Ngayon ay tingnan natin ang kahulugan
02:37
and pronunciation of our second word.
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at pagbigkas ng ating pangalawang salita.
02:39
‘close’
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'close'
02:41
‘close’ is a verb.
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'close' ay isang pandiwa.
02:42
An action word.
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Isang salita ng aksyon.
02:44
It means to shut.
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Ibig sabihin sarado.
02:46
The opposite is to open.
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Ang kabaligtaran ay ang pagbukas.
02:48
I have two sentences to show you this.
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Mayroon akong dalawang pangungusap upang ipakita ito sa iyo.
02:51
First one,
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Una,
02:52
‘Please close the window. I'm cold.’
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'Pakisara ang bintana. Nilalamig ako.'
02:56
I'm asking you to shut the window.
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I'm asking you to shut the window.
02:59
Sentence number two -
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Pangungusap bilang dalawang -
03:02
‘I close my eyes before I sleep.’
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'Pinipikit ko ang aking mga mata bago ako matulog.'
03:05
‘I close my eyes before I sleep.’
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'Pinipikit ko ang aking mga mata bago ako matulog.'
03:10
Now let's have a look at pronunciation.
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Ngayon tingnan natin ang pagbigkas.
03:12
Repeat after me.
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Ulitin pagkatapos ko.
03:14
‘close’
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'close'
03:16
‘close’
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'close'
03:19
Now let's have a look at our main sentence.
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Ngayon ay tingnan natin ang ating pangunahing pangungusap.
03:21
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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'Malapit na ako sa pinto kaya isasara ko na.'
03:24
We've looked at ‘close’ and ‘close’,
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Tumingin na tayo sa 'close' at 'close',
03:26
but let's not forget ‘I'm’ and ‘I’ll’.
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pero huwag nating kalimutan ang 'I'm' at 'I'll'.
03:30
I'm close - I'm near to the door so I'll close it.
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Malapit na ako - malapit na ako sa pinto kaya isasara ko na.
03:36
I'll shut it.
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Isasara ko na.
03:37
I will do it.
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gagawin ko.
03:39
Okay. Let's practice.
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Sige. Practice tayo.
03:41
I'm gonna say it slowly to start
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I'm gonna say it slowly to start
03:44
and then we'll speed up.
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tapos bibilis tayo.
03:46
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it’
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'Malapit na ako sa pinto kaya isasara ko na'
03:52
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it’
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'Malapit na ako sa pinto kaya isasara ko na'
03:57
Well done.
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Buti naman.
03:59
Great job guys.
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Magandang trabaho guys.
04:00
You got some awesome English listening
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Mayroon kang ilang kahanga-hangang
04:02
and English pronunciation practice in today.
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kasanayan sa pakikinig sa Ingles at pagbigkas sa Ingles ngayon.
04:04
If you want to leave a comment
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Kung gusto mong mag-iwan ng komento
04:06
to let me know what you thought of this video,
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upang ipaalam sa akin kung ano ang naisip mo sa video na ito,
04:08
leave them down below.
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iwanan ang mga ito sa ibaba.
04:09
And, as always,
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At, gaya ng dati,
04:10
I'm really really thankful  for my student's support.
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talagang nagpapasalamat ako sa suporta ng aking estudyante.
04:13
I'll see you in the next video.
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Magkita-kita tayo sa susunod na video.
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