CLOSE vs CLOSE Learn the English Heteronym with Practice Sentences

5,158 views ・ 2024-06-23

Shaw English Online


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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大家好。
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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我叫菲奥娜。
00:02
Today we're going to be looking at two words.
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今天我们要来看两个词。
00:04
These two words.
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这两句话。
00:06
They look the same
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它们看起来一样
00:07
and they almost sound the same,
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,听起来也几乎一样,
00:09
but they're different.
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但它们是不同的。
00:10
Keep watching to find out what the difference is
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继续观看,找出其中的差异
00:13
and to help improve your English pronunciation
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,并帮助提高您的英语发音
00:15
and English listening skills.
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和英语听力技能。
00:23
Let's get started.
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让我们开始吧。
00:25
First I'll say the sentence quickly.
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首先我会快速说出这句话。
00:27
Really listen.
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真的听。
00:30
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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“我离门很近,所以我会把它关上。”
00:34
Now again, but slower.
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现在又来了,但速度较慢。
00:38
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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“我离门很近,所以我会把它关上。”
00:44
Okay let's see the sentence.
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好吧,我们看一下句子。
00:48
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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“我离门很近,所以我会把它关上。”
00:53
What words go in these two gaps?
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这两个空白处该填什么字?
00:56
Any ideas?
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有任何想法吗?
00:58
Well the answer is -
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答案是——
01:00
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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“我离门很近,所以我会把它关上。”
01:05
You can see that they look the same,
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您可以看到它们看起来相同,
01:07
but they mean different things.
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但含义不同。
01:10
Now, let's have a look at our two words.
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现在,让我们看看我们的两个词。
01:12
We have ‘close’ and ‘close’.
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我们有“接近”和“接近”。
01:16
They are spelled in the same way,
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它们的拼写方式相同,
01:18
but they have different meanings
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但含义不同
01:20
and different pronunciation.
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,发音也不同。
01:23
It's what we call a heteronym.
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这就是我们所说的异名。
01:25
What's a heteronym?
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什么是异名?
01:28
Two words.
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两个字。
01:29
Same spelling.
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拼写相同。
01:31
Different meaning.
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意义不同。
01:32
Different pronunciation.
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发音不同。
01:34
Okay
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好的,
01:35
Let's start with the meaning
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让我们从
01:36
and pronunciation of our first word -
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第一个单词的 含义和发音开始 -
01:39
‘close’
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'close'
01:41
‘close’ is an adjective.
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'close' 是一个形容词。
01:43
It means that something is near to me.
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这意味着有东西离我很近。
01:46
I have two sentences to help show this.
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我有两句话可以帮助说明这一点。
01:49
The first one,
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第一个,
01:51
‘You're standing too close to me.’
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“你站得离我太近了。”
01:54
The person is too near.
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这个人太近了。
01:56
They're taking up my room - my space.
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他们占用了我的房间——我的空间。
01:58
It's a physical distance.
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这是物理距离。
02:00
You're too close to me.
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你离我太近了。
02:04
The second sentence isn't a physical distance,
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第二句话不是身体上的距离,
02:07
but an emotional one.
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而是情感上的距离。
02:09
‘My mother and I are very close.’
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“我和我的母亲非常亲密。”
02:13
My mother isn't here right now.
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我妈妈现在不在。
02:15
We're not physically close,
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我们不是身体上的亲近,而是
02:17
we're emotionally close.
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情感上的亲近。
02:19
We have a very good relationship.
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我们的关系非常好。
02:22
Okay.
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好的。
02:23
Let's practice pronunciation.
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我们来练习发音吧。
02:26
The word is ‘close’.
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这个词就是‘接近’。
02:28
Repeat after me.
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跟着我重复一遍。
02:30
‘close’
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'close'
02:32
‘close’
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'close' 现在让我们看看
02:36
Now let's look at the meaning
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第二个单词的
02:37
and pronunciation of our second word.
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含义 和发音。
02:39
‘close’
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“关闭”
02:41
‘close’ is a verb.
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“关闭”是一个动词。
02:42
An action word.
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一个动作词。
02:44
It means to shut.
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就是关闭的意思。
02:46
The opposite is to open.
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反之就是打开。
02:48
I have two sentences to show you this.
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我有两句话可以告诉你这一点。
02:51
First one,
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第一个,
02:52
‘Please close the window. I'm cold.’
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‘请关上窗户。我很冷。'
02:56
I'm asking you to shut the window.
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我请你关上窗户。
02:59
Sentence number two -
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第二句话——
03:02
‘I close my eyes before I sleep.’
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“我睡觉前闭上眼睛。”
03:05
‘I close my eyes before I sleep.’
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“我睡觉前会闭上眼睛。”
03:10
Now let's have a look at pronunciation.
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现在我们来看看发音。
03:12
Repeat after me.
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跟着我重复一遍。
03:14
‘close’
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'close'
03:16
‘close’
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'close'
03:19
Now let's have a look at our main sentence.
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现在让我们看看我们的主要句子。
03:21
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it.’
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“我离门很近,所以我要把它关上。”
03:24
We've looked at ‘close’ and ‘close’,
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我们已经讨论了“关闭”和“关闭”,
03:26
but let's not forget ‘I'm’ and ‘I’ll’.
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但我们不要忘记“我是”和“我会”。
03:30
I'm close - I'm near to the door so I'll close it.
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我很近 - 我靠近门,所以我会关上它。
03:36
I'll shut it.
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我将其关闭。
03:37
I will do it.
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我会做。
03:39
Okay. Let's practice.
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好的。让我们来练习。
03:41
I'm gonna say it slowly to start
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我会慢慢地说,
03:44
and then we'll speed up.
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然后我们会加快速度。
03:46
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it’
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“我离门很近,所以我会关上它”
03:52
‘I'm close to the door so I'll close it’
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“我离门很近,所以我会关上它”
03:57
Well done.
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干得好。
03:59
Great job guys.
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干得好,伙计们。
04:00
You got some awesome English listening
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今天 您进行了一些很棒的英语听力
04:02
and English pronunciation practice in today.
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和英语发音练习。
04:04
If you want to leave a comment
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如果您想发表评论
04:06
to let me know what you thought of this video,
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让我知道您对此视频的看法,
04:08
leave them down below.
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请将其留在下面。
04:09
And, as always,
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一如既往,
04:10
I'm really really thankful  for my student's support.
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我非常感谢我的学生的支持。
04:13
I'll see you in the next video.
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我们将在下一个视频中见到您。
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