Learn the English Heteronym PRODUCE with Practice Sentences

3,871 views ใƒป 2024-07-05

Shaw English Online


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
00:01
My name is Fiona.
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็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today, we're going to be looking at two words that will really help your English pronunciation
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ€่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณ ใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใฎใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใค 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:06
and listening skills.
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ใ€‚
00:07
They look the same and they almost sound the same.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ€้Ÿณใ‚‚ใปใจใ‚“ใฉๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:11
But what's the difference?
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€้•ใ„ใฏไฝ•ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:12
Keep watching to find out why.
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ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซ่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:22
Let's get started.
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ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
00:24
Okay, this one is tricky, so I really want you to listen hard.
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ใฏใ„ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใฎใงใ€ใ‚ˆใ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:28
Okay?
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸ๏ผŸ
00:29
I'm going to say the sentence first quickly.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:33
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:35
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:39
Oooh, that one's tough.
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ใ‚ใ‚ใ€ใใ‚Œใฏๅคงๅค‰ใงใ™ใญใ€‚
00:40
I know, I know.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
00:42
So I'm gonna say it again but slower.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:45
Second time.
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2ๅ›ž็›ฎใ€‚
00:47
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:49
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
00:54
Now I'll show you.
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ใใ‚ŒใงใฏใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:55
Here's the sentence.
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒใใฎๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:57
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
01:02
What words go in these two gaps?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ้š™้–“ใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
01:05
Any ideas?
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ไฝ•ใ‹ๆกˆใฏ๏ผŸ
01:07
Well, the answer is
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
01:10
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒไฝœ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:13
They look exactly the same.
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏใพใฃใŸใๅŒใ˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:15
I know, I know.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:17
But...
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—...
01:18
the pronunciation here is really important.
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ใ“ใ“ใงใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใฏ้žๅธธใซ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
01:21
It changes the meaning andย  gives you two different words.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒๅค‰ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€2 ใคใฎ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅพ—ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
01:25
So let's find out why.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏใ€ใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ชฟในใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:26
Now let's have a look at our two words.
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ใงใฏใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:29
We have โ€˜produceโ€™ and โ€˜produceโ€™.
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใจใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:31
They're spelled the same,ย 
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:33
but the meaning and theย pronunciation is different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:36
It's a heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็•ฐ็งฐใงใ™ใ€‚
01:38
What is a heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹?
01:40
It's where the two words are spelled the same way,
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:44
but the meaning and theย  pronunciation is different.
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ใŒใ€ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:48
Let's start with the meaning and pronunciation of our first word.
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:52
โ€˜Produceโ€™.
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'็”Ÿ็”ฃใ™ใ‚‹'ใ€‚
01:54
โ€˜Produceโ€™ is a verb.
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
01:55
It means to make something.
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ไฝ•ใ‹ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚‹ใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
01:57
And I have two sentences to show you.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใŠ่ฆ‹ใ›ใ—ใŸใ„ๆ–‡ใŒ 2 ใคใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:00
โ€˜France produces a lot of wine.โ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ•ใƒฉใƒณใ‚นใฏใƒฏใ‚คใƒณใ‚’ใŸใใ•ใ‚“็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:05
And โ€˜Cities produce a lot of trash.โ€™
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ใใ—ใฆใ€Œ้ƒฝๅธ‚ใฏใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ๅคง้‡ใซๆŽ’ๅ‡บใ™ใ‚‹ใ€ใ€‚
02:08
They make a lot of rubbish.
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ๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใฎใ‚ดใƒŸใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:11
Now Let's practice pronunciation.
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ใงใฏใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:14
โ€˜Produceโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
02:16
โ€˜Produceโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
02:19
Okay, time for word number 2.
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ใ•ใฆใ€2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใ™
02:21
โ€˜Produceโ€™.
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ใ€‚ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
02:23
โ€˜Produceโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:25
It means fruits and vegetables.
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ๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใจใ„ใ†ๆ„ๅ‘ณใงใ™ใ€‚
02:27
So you might have the produce section at a market.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅธ‚ๅ ดใซ้’ๆžœใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
02:32
Again, I have two sentences to show you this.
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็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:37
โ€˜I work at the produce section in the market.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎ้’ๆžœใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:42
โ€˜I work at the produce section in the market.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๅธ‚ๅ ดใฎ้’ๆžœใ‚ณใƒผใƒŠใƒผใงๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:46
And our second sentence,
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ใใ—ใฆ 2 ็•ช็›ฎใฎๆ–‡ใ€
02:48
โ€˜They have fresh produce everyday.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:51
โ€˜They have fresh produce everyday.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅฝผใ‚‰ใฏๆฏŽๆ—ฅๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใช่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:55
Ok, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใฏใ„ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:57
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
02:58
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:00
โ€˜Produceโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
03:02
โ€˜Produceโ€™
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ใ€Œใƒ—ใƒญใƒ‡ใƒฅใƒผใ‚นใ€
03:05
Let's go back to our main sentence.
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ๆœฌๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:07
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:10
We โ€˜produceโ€™, we make we grow, โ€˜produceโ€™, fresh fruits and vegetables,
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็งใŸใกใฏ ่พฒๅ ดใง ๆ–ฐ้ฎฎใชๆžœ็‰ฉใ‚„้‡Ž่œใ‚’ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ€ใ—ใ€่‚ฒใฆใ€ใ€Œ็”Ÿ็”ฃใ€ใ—ใพใ™
03:15
at the farm.
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ใ€‚
03:17
Ok, let's practice together.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€ไธ€็ท’ใซ็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
03:19
First, we'll go slow.
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ใพใšใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Š่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:21
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:28
Now faster like a native speaker.
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ใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€Ÿใใชใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:31
โ€˜We produce produce at the farm.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็งใŸใกใฏ่พฒๅ ดใง่พฒ็”ฃ็‰ฉใ‚’็”Ÿ็”ฃใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:37
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:38
Great job today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:39
You did really well.
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ๆœฌๅฝ“ใซใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
03:40
And we got some awesome listening and pronunciation practicing.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:44
Leave a comment down below.
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:45
I read all of them.
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ๅ…จ้ƒจ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:47
And I'm always thankful for my students support.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใฏใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:50
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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