Learn the English Heteronym WOUND with Pronunciation and Practice Sentences

4,100 views ใƒป 2024-07-31

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ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
Hello, everyone.
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00:00
My name is Fiona.
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ใ“ใ‚“ใซใกใฏใ€ใฟใ‚“ใชใ€‚
็งใฎๅๅ‰ใฏใƒ•ใ‚ฃใ‚ชใƒŠใงใ™ใ€‚
00:02
Today we're going to be looking
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏ ใ“ใฎ2ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใซใคใ„ใฆ
00:03
at these two words.
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่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใใพใ™
00:04
Theyโ€™re really going to help your English
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ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฏใ‚ใชใŸใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ
00:06
pronunciation and listening skills.
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็™บ้Ÿณใจใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ‚นใ‚ญใƒซ ใซๆœฌๅฝ“ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใกใพใ™
00:08
They look the same,
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ใ€‚ ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่ฆ‹ใˆใพใ™
00:10
but what's the difference?
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ใŒใ€ไฝ•ใŒ้•ใ†ใฎใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ‹๏ผŸ
00:11
Keep watching and find out why.
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่ฆณๅฏŸใ‚’็ถšใ‘ใฆใใฎ็†็”ฑใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:20
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:21
Let's begin.
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ใ•ใใ€ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
00:23
First, I'm going to say the sentence quickly.
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ใพใšใ€ๆ–‡็ซ ใ‚’ๆ€ฅใ„ใง่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:25
So listen really hard.
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ใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใ€็œŸๅ‰ฃใซ่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
00:28
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:32
Woo, I told you it was tricky.
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ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใฏ่จ€ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใญใ€‚
00:34
Let me say it again, but slower.
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ใ‚‚ใ†ไธ€ๅบฆ่จ€ใ„ใพใ™ใŒใ€ใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใงใ™ใ€‚
00:37
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
00:39
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:44
Okay, here's the sentence.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใŒๆ–‡ใงใ™ใ€‚
00:47
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
00:53
What words go in these two blanks?
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ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ็ฉบ็™ฝใซใฏใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชๅ˜่ชžใŒๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ™ใ‹?
00:58
Well, the answer is,
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ใใ†ใงใ™ใญใ€็ญ”ใˆใฏ
01:00
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใŒๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใ„ใŸใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:05
They look the same,
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่ฆ‹ใŸ็›ฎใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:06
but they sound different.
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ใŒใ€้ŸณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:08
I know, I know.
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ๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸๅˆ†ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
01:09
Let me explain why the two different words.
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ใชใœใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใฎใ‹่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:12
Okay, let's take a look at these two words.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎ 2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:15
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
01:16
and โ€˜woundโ€™.
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ใจใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€ใ€‚
01:18
They spell the same way,
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็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:19
but the pronunciation
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
01:21
and the meaning is different.
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ใจๆ„ๅ‘ณใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:24
It's a Heteronym.
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ใใ‚Œใฏใƒ˜ใƒ†ใƒญใƒ‹ใƒ ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:25
What's the Heteronym?
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็•ฐ็งฐใจใฏไฝ•ใงใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
01:27
Itโ€™s where two words are spelled the same way,
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ็ถดใ‚ŠใฏๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:30
but have a different pronunciation,
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ใŒใ€็™บ้Ÿณ
01:32
and a different meaning.
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ใ‚‚ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ‚‚็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:34
Let's have a look at the meaning
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2 ใคใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎ
01:36
and pronunciation of our two words.
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ๆ„ๅ‘ณใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†
01:39
First, we have โ€˜woundโ€™.
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ใ€‚ ใพใšใฏใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:41
โ€˜woundโ€™ is a verb,
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ใ€Œwoundใ€ใฏๅ‹•่ฉžใงใ€
01:43
itโ€™s past tense of the verb โ€˜windโ€™.
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ๅ‹•่ฉžใ€Œwindใ€ใฎ้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใงใ™ใ€‚
01:46
And โ€˜windโ€™ means to turn or coil lots of times.
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ใ€Œๅทปใใ€ใจใฏใ€ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅทปใ„ใŸใ‚Šๅทปใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:51
I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:54
โ€˜Yesterday,โ€™. past tense, already happened.
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'ๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€'ใ€‚้ŽๅŽปๅฝขใ€ใ™ใงใซ่ตทใ“ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ€‚
01:58
โ€˜I wound my watch.โ€™
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ใ€Œๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๅทปใ„ใฆใ—ใพใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:00
โ€˜Yesterday, I wound my watch.โ€™
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ใ€Œๆ˜จๆ—ฅใ€ๆ™‚่จˆใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:05
And sentence number two.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
02:06
โ€˜The vine wound around the pole.โ€™
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ใ€Œใคใ‚‹ใŒ็ซฟใซๅทปใใคใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
02:10
The vine, a plant, wound around the pole.
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ๆค็‰ฉใงใ‚ใ‚‹่”“ใŒ็ซฟใซๅทปใใคใ„ใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚
02:15
Okay, pronunciation.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ€‚
02:18
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
02:20
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
02:22
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
02:26
Letโ€™s look at the word number two.
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2็•ช็›ฎใฎๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:28
โ€˜woundโ€™.
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'ๅ‚ท'ใ€‚
02:29
โ€˜woundโ€™ is a noun.
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€ใฏๅ่ฉžใงใ™ใ€‚
02:30
It means a cut or a scrape
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚„ๆ“ฆใ‚Šๅ‚ทใง
02:33
something that is bleeding and it hurts.
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ๅ‡บ่ก€ใ—ใ€็—›ใฟใ‚’ไผดใ†ใ‚‚ใฎใ‚’ๆŒ‡ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:36
I have two sentences to show you this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’็คบใ™ใŸใ‚ใซ 2 ใคใฎๆ–‡ใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
02:39
โ€˜The wound on my knee hurts.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่†ใฎๅ‚ทใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:42
The cut or the scrape on my knee is bleeding.
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่†ใฎๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‹ๆ“ฆใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‹ใ‚‰ๅ‡บ่ก€ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:45
It hurts.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ็—›ใ„ใ€‚
02:47
โ€˜The wounds on my knee hurts.โ€™
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ใ€Œ่†ใฎๅ‚ทใŒ็—›ใ„ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
02:50
And sentence number two.
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ใใ—ใฆๆ–‡ใใฎ๏ผ’ใ€‚
02:52
โ€˜Clean the wound before it gets infected.โ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทๅฃใŒๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚ใ€
02:57
Clean the wound.
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ๅ‚ทใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:58
Clean scrape, clean the cut before it gets infected.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใ€ๆ„ŸๆŸ“ใ™ใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚’ใใ‚Œใ„ใซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
03:02
before it gets dirty.
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ๆฑšใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ‰ใซใ€‚
03:04
Okay, let's practice pronunciation.
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ใ‚ˆใ—ใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใ‚ˆใ†ใ€‚
03:07
Repeat after me.
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็งใฎๅพŒใซ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใ€‚
03:09
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
03:11
โ€˜woundโ€™
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ใ€Œๅ‚ทใ€
03:13
Let's go back to the main sentence.
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ๆœฌๆ–‡ใซๆˆปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
03:16
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:19
The Nurse wound,
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็œ‹่ญทๅธซใ•ใ‚“ใฏ ็งใฎๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏ
03:20
she wrapped or coiled,
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ใ‚’ๅทปใ„ใŸใ‚Šใ€ๅทปใใคใ‘ใŸใ‚Šใ—ใฆใใ‚Œใพใ—ใŸ
03:21
the bandage around my wound.
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ใ€‚
03:24
The cut or scrape.
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ๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ‚„ๆ“ฆใ‚Šๅ‚ทใ€‚
03:26
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:29
Okay, repeat after me.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:32
Weโ€™re gonna go slow to start
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฏใ‚†ใฃใใ‚Šใจๅง‹ใ‚ใฆ
03:33
and then like a native speaker.
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ใ€ใใฎๅพŒใฏใƒใ‚คใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใ‚นใƒ”ใƒผใ‚ซใƒผใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ้€ฒใ‚ใฆใ„ใใพใ™ใ€‚
03:36
Are you ready?
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ๆบ–ๅ‚™ใฏใงใใŸใ‹๏ผŸ
03:38
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:44
Okay.
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ใ‚ใ‹ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:45
โ€˜The nurse wound the bandage around the wound.โ€™
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ใ€Œ็œ‹่ญทๅธซใฏๅ‚ทๅฃใซๅŒ…ๅธฏใ‚’ๅทปใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
03:50
Well done.
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ใ‚ˆใใ‚„ใฃใŸใ€‚
03:51
Great job today, guys.
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ไปŠๆ—ฅใฏใ‚ˆใ้ ‘ๅผตใ‚Šใพใ—ใŸใ€็š†ใ•ใ‚“ใ€‚
03:52
You did really well
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ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆœฌๅฝ“ใซไธŠๆ‰‹ใซใงใใŸ
03:54
and we got some awesome listening
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ใฎใงใ€็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐ
03:55
and pronunciation practicing.
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ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใฎ็ทด็ฟ’ใŒใงใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
03:58
Leave a comment down below,
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ไปฅไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:59
I read all of them,
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ใ™ในใฆ่ชญใฟใพใ—ใŸใ€‚
04:00
and I'm always thankful for my studentโ€™s support.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใŸใกใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใซใ„ใคใ‚‚ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
04:03
I'll see you in the next video.
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ๆฌกใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใงใŠไผšใ„ใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

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