Useful English Idioms that Native Speakers Commonly Use

19,248 views ใƒป 2023-02-05

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋œ ์ž๋ง‰์€ ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ๋ฒˆ์—ญ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
Hello, today, we are learning some water related idioms.
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์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์›Œ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:06
In fact, we're going to cover 10.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 10๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃฐ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:08
Now, I'm going to start by giving you the idioms and the meanings.
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์ด์ œ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ์™€ ์˜๋ฏธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:12
And then I will read you a short story.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด์ค„๊ฒŒ.
00:15
So you can hear those idioms in context.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ฌธ๋งฅ์—์„œ ํ•ด๋‹น ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:18
So get your notebooks to the ready.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ์„ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
00:21
And give me a second.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ž ์‹œ๋งŒ์š”.
00:23
Just a quick note, you can download the notes for this lesson by clicking on the link in
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋กœ, ์•„๋ž˜ ์„ค๋ช… ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋…ธํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์šด๋กœ๋“œํ•  ์ˆ˜
00:28
the description below.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
Let's go.
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๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
00:31
Number one.
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์ฒซ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
00:32
"To keep one's head above water".
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"๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ ์œ„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด".
00:36
"To keep your head above water" means to manage to survive something and usually financially
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"To keep your head above water"๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:43
or emotionally.
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.
00:44
So if you're having a hard time financially, maybe you've lost your job.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง์žฅ์„ ์žƒ์—ˆ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:48
Or if you've gone through a breakup, or someone in your family has passed away, then you're
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๋˜๋Š” ์ด๋ณ„์„ ๊ฒช์—ˆ ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ค‘ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋– ๋‚œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ, ๊ทธ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ
00:56
going to have to try to keep your head above the water, you will have to try to survive
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์—์„œ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ
01:00
that difficult situation.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Number two.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
01:04
"To make a splash".
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"์Šคํ”Œ๋ž˜์‹œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด".
01:06
"To make a splash" means to make a big impression, or to draw attention to yourself.
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"To make a splash"๋Š” ํฐ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Œ๋‹ค๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:14
So if I am going into a new career, perhaps I'm going to go into painting.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ง์—…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
And I take all of my art to an art gallery.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ์ œ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์„ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:27
And all those pieces of art sell and lots of people start talking about my art, then
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๋ชจ๋“  ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์ด ํŒ”๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‚ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์—
01:33
you could say "Anna is making a splash on the art scene, everyone's talking about her
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๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด "Anna๋Š” ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ณ„์—์„œ ํฐ ์ธ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ž‘ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•˜๊ณ 
01:38
work".
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
Number three.
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
01:40
"To be in deep water".
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"๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค".
01:43
If you're in deep water, then you are in trouble.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
You are in a difficult situation, just like if you were in deep water.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌผ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Number four.
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ.
01:55
"To be in the same boat".
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"๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ".
01:57
If you're in the same boat as someone else, then it means you're in a similar or the same
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ณดํŠธ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„์Šทํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ™์€
02:04
situation or circumstance.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
So, if I am struggling to get any work done, because I have a new baby.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ์„ ๋๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด .
02:14
And I complain to the young woman on the bus about my situation, she might say to me, we're
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„์Šค์— ํƒ„ ์ Š์€ ์—ฌ์„ฑ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ถˆํ‰ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์ €์—๊ฒŒ "์šฐ๋ฆฌ
02:21
in the same boat, I just had a baby three months ago, and I can't get any work done
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๋Š” ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ €๋Š” 3 ๊ฐœ์›” ์ „์— ์•„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚ณ์•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ๊ฒƒ
02:26
either. Number five.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. 5๋ฒˆ.
02:28
"To be like a fish out of water".
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"๋ฌผ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ".
02:31
If you are a fish out of water, then you are not going to feel very comfortable, you'll
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ํŽธ์•ˆํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ
02:38
certainly feel like you're in the wrong place.
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ํ™•์‹คํžˆ ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
So, if you're ever in a situation that makes you uncomfortable, you just don't feel right.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋ถˆํŽธํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ธฐ๋ถ„์ด ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
There doing that thing, then you could say I'm a fish out of water here, I need to be
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์—์„œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜
02:53
doing something else.
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์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
For example, if I asked you to stand on stage and sing a song, most of you would feel like
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ๋ฌด๋Œ€์— ์„œ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„
03:00
a fish out of water.
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๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋Š๋‚„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Because it's quite a scary thing to do to stand up and sing in front of people, especially
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ํŠนํžˆ ๊ณ„ํš์— ์—†๋˜ ์ผ์ด๋ผ๋ฉด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ์•ž์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด์„œ์„œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๋ฌด์„œ์šด ์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ
03:06
if it's unplanned.
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์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Number six.
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6๋ฒˆ.
03:09
"To be in hot water".
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"๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๋‹ค".
03:14
If you are in hot water, then you are in trouble.
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๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
In real trouble.
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์ •๋ง ๊ณค๊ฒฝ์— ์ฒ˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
If you're in deep water is very similar.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋งค์šฐ ๋น„์Šทํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
But hot water definitely denotes that someone's angry with you or that you are facing criticism,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋น„ํŒ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ๋ถ„๋ช…ํžˆ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:31
for example.
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.
03:32
So, if I am supposed to be home early, because it's my anniversary, and I forget and I stay
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ง‘์— ์ผ์ฐ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‚ด ๊ธฐ๋…์ผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์žŠ์–ด
03:41
out really late.
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๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ •๋ง ๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ–์— ์žˆ์–ด.
03:42
And I'm going to be in hot water when I get home.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ง‘์— ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š” .
03:45
I'm going to be in big trouble with my partner.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ์™€ ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
Number seven.
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7๋ฒˆ.
03:50
"To be like water off a duck's back."
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"์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋˜๋ ค๋ฉด."
03:53
If something is like water off a duck's back, then it means that you're unaffected by it.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ์ด ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค ๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:02
It's... it's not going to have any impact on you.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€... ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
And we're usually talking about criticism or insults, or anything that should impact
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋น„ํŒ ์ด๋‚˜ ๋ชจ์š• ๋˜๋Š” ๊ท€ํ•˜์—๊ฒŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์ณ์•ผ
04:12
you, but doesn't.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:13
Just imagine water that you pour on a duck's back.
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์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์— ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ถ“๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
04:17
Their feathers are kind of waterproof, so the water just flows off their back.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ์€ ์ผ์ข…์˜ ๋ฐฉ์ˆ˜ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:23
No problem, the duck doesn't care.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒ๊ด€ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
So, if I criticize you, and you say, I don't care, then my criticism is like water off
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•  ๋•Œ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ƒ๊ด€์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‚ด ๋น„ํŒ์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋ฌผ์„ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:33
a duck's back.
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04:33
Eight.
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.
์—ฌ๋Ÿ.
04:34
"To be wet behind the ears".
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"๊ท€ ๋’ค์— ์ –๋‹ค".
04:40
"To be wet behind the ears" means to be naive, which is when you don't know very much.
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"To be wet behind the ears"๋Š” ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์œผ๋กœ, ์ž˜ ์•Œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
You have a lot to learn.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:49
Often we make silly decisions when we have no experience and we don't know what to expect.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ข…์ข… ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด ์—†๊ณ  ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๋•Œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
So, you might be a little bit behind the years.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ช‡ ๋…„ ๋’ค์— ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋’ค์ณ ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:59
If You're young, particularly.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ Š๋‹ค๋ฉด ํŠนํžˆ.
05:01
Number nine.
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9๋ฒˆ.
05:02
"Blood is thicker than water".
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"ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค".
05:06
This means that family is more important than anyone else, or anything else.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ทธ ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋ณด๋‹ค, ๋˜๋Š” ๊ทธ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
Blood is thicker than water.
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ํ”ผ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„ํ•˜๋‹ค.
05:16
Number ten.
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10๋ฒˆ.
05:17
"Donโ€™t make waves"
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"ํŒŒ๋™์„
05:21
This advice means don't disturb the calm.
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์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค" ์ด ์ถฉ๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ณ ์š”ํ•จ์„ ๋ฐฉํ•ดํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
Don't make trouble.
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ƒํ™ฉ
05:26
Don't do something that's unusual that will stir things up.
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์„ ํœ˜์ “๋Š” ๋น„์ •์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ผ์„ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค .
05:31
Just do what everyone else does.
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๋‚จ๋“ค ๋‹ค ํ•˜๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ๋งŒ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:33
Don't make waves.
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ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค์ง€ ๋งˆ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
05:35
I need more fingers.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
Number eleven.
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11๋ฒˆ.
05:37
"To be up the creek without a paddle".
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"ํŒจ๋“ค ์—†์ด ๊ฐœ์šธ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ".
05:40
Now there are a few variations of this but basically to be up the creek without a paddle
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ณ€ํ˜•์ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํŒจ๋“ค ์—†์ด ๊ฐœ์šธ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š”
05:46
means that you're in a difficult or hopeless situation.
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๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ฒ˜ํ•ด ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ฐœ์šธ์„ ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ “๋Š”
05:50
Just like if you're sat in a little canoe paddling up the creek, and then you lose your
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์ž‘์€ ์นด๋ˆ„์— ์•‰์•„ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์žƒ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
05:58
paddle.
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.
05:59
Now you can't steer that or accelerate the boat anywhere you are just being taken by
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์ด์ œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋ฌผ์ด ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์‹ถ์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ๋ ค๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ณณ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋‚˜ ๋ณดํŠธ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์†ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
06:07
the water wherever the water wants you to go.
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.
06:10
So, you are up the creek without a paddle in a difficult and hopeless situation.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํž˜๋“ค๊ณ  ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ธ ์ƒํ™ฉ์—์„œ ๋…ธ๋„ ์—†์ด ๊ฐœ์šธ์„ ์˜ค๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:14
Number twelve.
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12๋ฒˆ.
06:16
"To be like a drowned rat".
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"๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ".
06:19
If you are like a drowned rat, then you basically are soaking wet like soaked wet through and
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ต์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฅ์™€ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค๋ฉด, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ธฐ๋ณธ์  ์œผ๋กœ ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ ๋ป‘ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ๊ณ ,
06:28
you look all bedraggled.
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์˜จํ†ต ๋’ค์ฒ™์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:31
I call caught in the rain, like a drowned rat.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์ง„ ์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น—๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ‡ํ˜”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅธ๋‹ค .
06:35
Okay, if you're still with me, then please click that like button so that I know you
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์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์•„์ง ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ณ„์‹œ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•ด ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋” ๋งŽ์€
06:41
are enjoying this content, and I can make more.
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์ฝ˜ํ…์ธ ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
And now let's move on to the short story which includes, I think, all of the phrases we've
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ๊ธˆ ๋‹ค๋ฃฌ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ๊ตฌ
06:52
just covered, but you'll have to find out by ticking them off the list.
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๋ฅผ ํฌํ•จ ํ•˜๋Š” ์งง์€ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ‘์‹œ๋‹ค.
06:57
So, listen out for them.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ž˜ ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:58
Here we go.
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์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:59
A long time ago, in a small coastal town called Freenook, a young man named Jack told his
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์˜ค๋ž˜ ์ „, ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋ˆ…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์žญ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์ด ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์—๊ฒŒ
07:08
mother that he was quitting his job as a postman and setting out to sea.
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์šฐํŽธ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌ์› ์ผ ์„ ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋‘๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ„๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:14
He had always dreamed of becoming a professional sailor and spent all of his savings on buying
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๊ทธ๋Š” ํ•ญ์ƒ ์ „๋ฌธ ์„ ์›์ด ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฟˆ์„ ๊พธ์—ˆ ๊ณ  ์ €์ถ•ํ•œ ๋ˆ์„
07:20
a boat.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ ์ผ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
His mother gave him a disapproving look.
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๊ทธ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ชป๋งˆ๋•…ํ•œ ํ‘œ์ •์„ ์ง€์—ˆ๋‹ค.
07:25
โ€œYou donโ€™t know the first thing about sailingโ€ she said.
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"๋‹น์‹ ์€ ํ•ญํ•ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋จผ์ € ์•„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค "๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
These words were like water off a duckโ€™s back.
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์ด ๋ง์€ ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๋“ฑ์˜ ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์•˜ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
โ€œI many be a little wet behind the ears, but Iโ€™m a sailor at heart and nothing is
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ท€ ๋’ค์— ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ –์–ด ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์„ ์›์ด๊ณ 
07:39
going to stand in my wayโ€ he replied.
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๋‚ด ๊ธธ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ๋ง‰๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:42
His Father did not approve.
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๊ทธ๋ถ„์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€๋Š” ์Šน์ธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ์…จ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
The family had been struggling financially for many years, and were just about able to
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๊ฐ€์กฑ์€ ์ˆ˜๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์žฌ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ์–ด๋ ค์›€์„
07:49
keep their heads above water.
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๊ฒช์—ˆ๊ณ  ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฌผ ์œ„๋กœ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:52
But without Jackโ€™s contributions they would not be able to survive.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ Jack์˜ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:57
Jack reassured them that he would be able to make a good living at sea and that everything
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Jack ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์ž˜ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์•ˆ์‹ฌ์‹œ์ผฐ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
08:02
would be fine.
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.
08:04
At first, everything seemed to be going smoothly and, to his familyโ€™s surprise, Jack was
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์ฒ˜์Œ์—๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ˆœ์กฐ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ์€
08:11
even making a splash in the sailing community.
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ Jack์€ ํ•ญํ•ด๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฃผ๋ชฉ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:15
But one day as he ventured further out to sea, a huge storm hit and Jack found himself
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋Š ๋‚  ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋” ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋ชจํ—˜์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํญํ’์ด ๋ชฐ์•„์ณค๊ณ  ์žญ์€ ์ž์‹ 
08:24
in deep water.
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์ด ๊นŠ์€ ๋ฌผ ์†์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:26
His little boat were tossed around mercilessly by the waves and Jack felt certain that he
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๊ทธ์˜ ์ž‘์€ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋„์— ์˜ํ•ด ๋ฌด์ž๋น„ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ด๋ฆฌ์ €๋ฆฌ ํ”๋“ค๋ ธ๊ณ  ์žญ
08:33
was going to drown.
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์€ ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ต์‚ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
Eventually, with the impact of an enormous wave, his boat was smashed to pieces and Jack
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํŒŒ๋„์˜ ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ทธ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์‚ฐ์กฐ๊ฐ์ด ๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žญ
08:42
was thrown into the sea.
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์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋˜์ ธ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
Miraculously, Jack survived and was washed up on the beach, looking like a drowned rat.
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๊ธฐ์ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์žญ์€ ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ์•„ ์ต์‚ฌํ•œ ์ฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ณ€์œผ๋กœ ๋– ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
Many fellow sailors were, metaphorically, in the same boat, caught out by the storm
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์€์œ ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ๋™๋ฃŒ ์„ ์›๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฐ์— ํƒ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ํญํ’์— ํœ˜๋ง๋ ค
08:59
and now left boat-less.
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์ด์ œ๋Š” ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ๋กœ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์กŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:03
He returned to his family and his job delivering the post, despite feeling like a fish out
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์ž์‹ ์ด ์†ํ•œ ๊ณณ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ์–ด์„œ ๋ฌผ ๋ฐ–์— ๋‚˜์˜จ ๋ฌผ๊ณ ๊ธฐ ๊ฐ™์€ ๋Š๋‚Œ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์Œ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ์ง์žฅ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™€ ํฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ๋‹ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
09:10
of water as this wasnโ€™t were he belonged.
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.
09:15
His adventure had put him in hot water with his family, who had been worried sick about
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๊ทธ์˜ ๋ชจํ—˜์€ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋œจ๊ฑฐ์šด ๋ฌผ์— ๋น ์กŒ
09:20
him.
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
Regardless of their criticism he kept quiet, not wanting to make waves, and it wasnโ€™t
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋น„ํŒ์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Š” ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ์ผ์œผํ‚ค๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์นจ๋ฌต์„ ์ง€์ผฐ๊ณ , ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ๋จน์€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ์ด๋ฃฐ
09:29
long before he was planning his return to the sea, because he realised that he could
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์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ๊ณ„ํš
09:33
achieve anything he set his mind to.
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์„ ์„ธ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:37
He had been up the creek without a paddle, but he had always found a way to navigate
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋…ธ๋ฅผ ์ “์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๊ฐœ์šธ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ”์ง€๋งŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํž˜๋“  ์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฅผ ํ—ค์ณ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•˜
09:42
through the toughest of times.
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์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:46
When he left home for a second time, he felt sure that his family would never forgive him,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ์ง‘์„ ๋– ๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ ๊ทธ๋Š” ๊ทธ์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ์ด ๊ฒฐ์ฝ” ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ์šฉ์„œํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ 
09:52
but they did, after all, blood is thicker than water.
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ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ”ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌผ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
And Jack lived happily ever after, at sea.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žญ์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ ์˜์›ํžˆ ํ–‰๋ณตํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์‚ด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:03
Did you spot all the idioms?
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์ฐพ์œผ์…จ๋‚˜์š”?
10:05
I hope so.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ํฌ๋งํ•œ๋‹ค.
10:07
Do let me know in the comments if you enjoyed this lesson and let me know which was your
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์ด ๋ ˆ์Šจ์ด ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šฐ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋Œ“๊ธ€ ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์‹œ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค
10:12
favourite idiom.
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๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ์…จ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:14
If you're not subscribed, then please click the subscribe button, so we have more chance
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๊ตฌ๋…ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์œผ ์…จ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ตฌ๋…๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ๋ˆŒ๋Ÿฌ์ฃผ์‹œ๋ฉด ์•ž์œผ๋กœ๋„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋”
10:18
of hanging out again together in the future and until next time, take care!
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์ƒ๊ธฐ๊ณ  ๋‹ค์Œ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑด๊ฐ• ์กฐ์‹ฌํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
10:23
Bye bye.
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์•ˆ๋…•.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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