Use PHONETICS to Fix Pronunciation Problems!

5,876 views ใƒป 2024-11-03

English Like A Native


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

00:00
While learning English, you've probably come across some words that
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์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๋ฉด์„œ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ๋ถˆ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ ‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
00:05
just seem impossible to pronounce.
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๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜์ง€ ๋งˆ์„ธ์š”. ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:09
Don't worry, it happens to all of us.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์˜ค๋Š˜์€
00:11
But today, I'm going to show you how to fix some of the most
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๊ตญ์ œ ์Œ์„ฑ ์•ŒํŒŒ๋ฒณ(IPA)์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
00:17
common mispronunciations using the International Phonetic Alphabet, or IPA.
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ”ํžˆ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ž˜๋ชป๋œ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜์ •ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:25
Trust me, once you know how to read these little symbols, you'll never have
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. ์ €๋ฅผ ๋ฏฟ์œผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค. ์ผ๋‹จ ์ด ์ž‘์€ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด,
00:31
to guess how a word is pronounced again.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์ถ”์ธกํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Hello everyone!
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”!
00:35
If you don't know me, my name is Anna, founder of englishlikeanative.co.uk,
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์ €๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์‹ ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ Anna์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. Englishlikeanative.co.uk์˜ ์ฐฝ๋ฆฝ์ž๋Š”
00:42
offering an online community and courses to help you to
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ด ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ ์ฐฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ตฌ์‚ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜
00:45
become fluent English speakers.
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์žˆ๋„๋ก ์˜จ๋ผ์ธ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ์™€ ๊ฐ•์ขŒ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:48
So, Why do we mispronounce words in English?
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. ๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์™œ ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ ์ž˜๋ชป ๋ฐœ์Œํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
00:53
A lot of it comes down to English being a bit of a tricky language when it
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์˜์–ด๋Š” ์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์Œ์˜ ์ธก๋ฉด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์†Œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ์–ธ์–ด๋กœ ๊ท€๊ฒฐ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
00:59
comes to spelling versus pronunciation.
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.
01:03
Words don't always sound the way they look.
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๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
That's where the IPA comes in โ€” it gives us a clear, reliable guide
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ IPA๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ์žฅํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:12
to pronunciation, no matter how strange the spelling might be.
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์ฒ ์ž๊ฐ€ ์•„๋ฌด๋ฆฌ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
Today, we're going to look at a few common words that often confuse
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์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ”ํžˆ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์‰ฌ์šด ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ”ํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•Œ์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
01:25
people, and I'll show you how to pronounce them correctly using the IPA.
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, IPA๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ๋ ค๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
Let's start with this word.
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์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:33
Many learners pronounce this as /หˆkสŒmfeteษชbษ™l/, but native speakers
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ /หˆkสŒmfeteษ™bษ™l/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ์€
01:39
actually reduce the sounds, and it's pronounced /หˆkสŒmftษ™bษ™l/.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ /หˆkสŒmftษ™bษ™l/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:45
So, let's just break down some of these weird-looking symbols.
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์ด์ œ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ธฐํ˜ธ ์ค‘ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
We have two symbols that you've possibly never come across.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ํ•œ ๋ฒˆ๋„ ๋ณธ ์ ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ƒ์ง•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
The /สŒ/ sound /สŒ/, /สŒ/ nice and easy /สŒ/.
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/สŒ/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /สŒ/, /สŒ/๋Š” ์ข‹๊ณ  ์‰ฌ์šด /สŒ/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:59
And the schwa sound which sounds like an /ษ™/, /ษ™/, /ษ™/.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  /ษ™/, /ษ™/, /ษ™/์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์Šˆ์™€ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:06
So, those are the two symbols that are completely unrecognisable
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์ฒ ์ž๋ฒ•์„ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•  ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๋ฌธ์ž์— ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋ฉด
02:10
when you're used to the general characters that we use when spelling.
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ธ์‹ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋‘ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
02:14
So this is pronounced, /kสŒmf/, /kสŒmf/, and then /tษ™/, and then /bษ™l/.
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. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /kสŒmf/, /kสŒmf/, /tษ™/, /bษ™l/๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
Notice that the, or, isn't pronounced here at all.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” or๊ฐ€ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋ฐœ์Œ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์— ์œ ์˜ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
02:26
We go straight from /kสŒmf/ to a /tษ™/ /kสŒmf.tษ™/, /kสŒmf.tษ™/
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/kสŒmf/์—์„œ /tษ™/ /kสŒmf.tษ™/, /kสŒmf.tษ™/๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•œ
02:32
and then onto /bษ™l/, /bษ™l/.
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๋‹ค์Œ /bษ™l/, /bษ™l/๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
So, try saying it with me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์ €์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
02:38
Comfortable.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ.
02:40
Comfortable.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ.
02:43
Comfortable.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•œ.
02:45
Once you know the IPA symbols, you can see exactly where to shorten or reduce sounds!
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IPA ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•Œ๋ฉด ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ค„์ผ ์œ„์น˜๋ฅผ ์ •ํ™•ํžˆ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค!
02:52
Next up is the word.
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ๋ง์”€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:55
This is a tricky one because it has that 'th' sound that's represented
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/รฐ/, /รฐ/ ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” '๋ฒˆ์งธ' ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ด๋Š” ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:00
by this symbol โ€” /รฐ/, /รฐ/.
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. ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:04
Now, many people actually skip that sound entirely, and that's okay.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ 'to close the door' - 'close'
03:10
So you can pronounce it like the word 'close', like 'to
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์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ 'close'๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
03:14
close the door' โ€” 'close'.
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.
03:15
That's quite common, but if you want to give it its full pronunciation,
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์ด๋Š” ๋งค์šฐ ํ”ํ•œ ์ผ์ด์ง€๋งŒ, ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด
03:20
then use the IPA to help you.
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IPA๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
We have /klษ™สŠรฐz/, clothes.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” /klษ™สŠรฐz/, ์˜ท์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:27
So, we start with C L sound โ€” /kl/, /kl/, /kl/ at the start.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ CL ์‚ฌ์šด๋“œ(/kl/, /kl/, /kl/)๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:35
Then we have this moving diphthong sound which is represented by
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ O
03:39
a simple O and it's /ษ™สŠ/, /ษ™สŠ/.
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๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„๋˜๋Š” /ษ™สŠ/, /ษ™สŠ/์˜ ์›€์ง์ด๋Š” ์ด์ค‘๋ชจ์Œ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค .
03:45
So, /kl/, /ษ™สŠ/.
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์ฆ‰, /kl/, /ษ™สŠ/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:47
Then the tricky /รฐ/ moving to a /z/ โ€” /รฐz/, /รฐz/.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด /รฐ/๊ฐ€ /z/ โ€” /รฐz/, /รฐz/๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
You have to slide the tongue between the teeth and then pull back โ€” /รฐz/, /รฐz/.
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ํ˜€๋ฅผ ์น˜์•„ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋ฐ€์–ด ๋„ฃ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋’ค๋กœ ๋‹น๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” /รฐz/, /รฐz/.
04:02
Let's put it all together โ€” /kl/ /ษ™สŠรฐz/, /k/ /lษ™สŠรฐz/ /klษ™สŠรฐz/, /klษ™สŠรฐz/.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ •๋ฆฌํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค โ€” /kl/ /ษ™สŠรฐz/, /k/ /lษ™สŠรฐz/ /klษ™สŠรฐz/, /klษ™สŠรฐz/.
04:15
It is tricky, but remember, it's okay to just simply pronounce it as, close to.
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๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํžˆ 'close to'๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
04:23
"Today I'm wearing clothes.
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"์˜ค๋Š˜์€ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:25
How about you?"
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๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์–ด๋•Œ์š”?"
04:26
Hopefully.
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๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ฑด๋Œ€.
04:27
Another word that confuses a lot of learners, which is similar
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๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์Šต์ž๋“ค์„ ํ—ท๊ฐˆ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋‹จ์–ด, '
04:32
to comfortable, is this word.
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ํŽธ์•ˆํ•จ'๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•œ ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:35
Often people pronounce all the letters saying /หˆvedส’ษ™teษชbษ™l/, but the actual
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์ข…์ข… ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ /หˆvedส’ษ™teษ™bษ™l/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ๋ฌธ์ž๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹ค์ œ
04:41
pronunciation is slightly reduced and we can see using the IPA it is /หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/,
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๋ฐœ์Œ์€ ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ค„์–ด๋“ค๊ณ  IPA๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด /หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/,
04:50
/หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/ โ€” vegetable, vegetable.
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/หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/ โ€” ์•ผ์ฑ„, ์•ผ์ฑ„ ์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
04:55
Here, the middle part of the word is reduced, so it's not
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. ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ ์ค‘๊ฐ„ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ์ค„์—ฌ์„œ
04:59
/หˆvedส’ษ™teษชbษ™l/, but /หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/.
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/หˆvedส’ษ™teษ™bษ™l/์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ /หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
So, we start with /หˆvedส’/, like /หˆvedส’/, fruit and /หˆvedส’/ โ€” veg.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ /หˆvedส’/, ๊ณผ์ผ ๋ฐ /หˆvedส’/ โ€” veg์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด /หˆvedส’/๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And then you've got /t/, the /t/ and the schwa โ€” /tษ™/, /tษ™/.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  /t/, /t/, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  schwa โ€” /tษ™/, /tษ™/๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
And then โ€” /bษ™l/, /หˆbษ™l/.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  โ€” /bษ™l/, /หˆbษ™l/.
05:17
Let's say it all together โ€” /หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/, /หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/.
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งํ•ด ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค โ€” /หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/, /หˆvedส’tษ™bษ™l/.
05:23
See?
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๋ณด๋‹ค?
05:24
How much simpler is that?
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์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
05:25
Once you know the IPA, it's all good.
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IPA๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
Here's another one.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
Yes, this is a classic.
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์˜ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ณ ์ „์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:33
A lot of people say โ€” /หˆwednezdeษช/ or /หˆwednesdeษช/, but native speakers usually
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด โ€” /หˆwednezdeหˆ/ ๋˜๋Š” /หˆwednesdeหˆ/๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๊ฐœ
05:40
skip over the middle of that and we simply have โ€” /หˆwenzdeษช/, /หˆwenzdeษช/.
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๊ทธ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์„ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ๋›ฐ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ โ€” /หˆwenzdeหˆ/, /หˆwenzdeหˆ/๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:50
So, from the IPA symbols, you can see that we drop the first D.
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๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ IPA ๊ธฐํ˜ธ์—์„œ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ D๋ฅผ ์‚ญ์ œํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:54
The first D doesn't exist in the pronunciation.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ D๋Š” ๋ฐœ์Œ์— ์กด์žฌํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
We simply have /wen/, like when โ€” when did it happen?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ /wen/๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด, ์–ธ์ œ, ์–ธ์ œ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ๋‚˜์š”?
06:02
When, and then a Z โ€” /หˆwenz/, /หˆwenz/, and then /deษช/ you'll see /eษช/ is
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋‹ค์Œ Z โ€” /หˆwenz/, /หˆwenz/, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  /deหˆ/๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋ฉด /eษ›/
06:12
represented by these IPA symbols /eษช/.
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๊ฐ€ IPA ๊ธฐํ˜ธ /eษ›/๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
So, /หˆwenzdeษช/, /หˆwenzdeษช/, /หˆwenzdeษช/.
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์ฆ‰, /หˆwenzdeหˆ/, /หˆwenzdeหˆ/, /หˆwenzdeหˆ/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:23
And just like that you've cracked one of the trickiest
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์„œ
06:26
days of the week โ€” Wednesday.
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์ผ์ฃผ์ผ ์ค‘ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‚  ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ธ ์ˆ˜์š”์ผ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:29
Now the word 'often' has an optional silent letter, the T sound.
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์ด์ œ '์ข…์ข…'์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๋‹จ์–ด์—๋Š” ์„ ํƒ์  ๋ฌด์Œ ๋ฌธ์ž์ธ T ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:36
Many people don't know whether to pronounce it as /หˆษ’ftษ™n/ or /หˆษ’fษ™n/.
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๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‹จ์–ด๋ฅผ /หˆษ’ftษ™n/ ๋˜๋Š” /หˆษ’fษ™n/์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:41
Honestly, it doesn't really matter.
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์†”์งํžˆ ๋ณ„ ์ƒ๊ด€์€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
The more common pronunciation leaves out the T and simply is /หˆษ’fษ™n/, /หˆษ’fษ™n/.
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๋” ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ์€ T๋ฅผ ์ƒ๋žตํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ /หˆษ’fษ™n/, /หˆษ’fษ™n/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:51
Just make sure that you are pronouncing the vowels correctly.
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๋ชจ์Œ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
06:55
So, let's break it down.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•ด ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:56
We start with an /ษ’/ sound โ€” /ษ’/ represented by this symbol โ€” /หˆษ’/
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/ษ’/ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ(์ด ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋กœ ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” /ษ’/)๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:02
like in the word 'off' and 'on'.
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. ๋‹จ์–ด 'off' ๋ฐ 'on'์—์„œ์™€ ๊ฐ™์ด /หˆษ’/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
And we have the F there, so it's exactly the same as off, off.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— F๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊บผ์ง, ๊บผ์ง๊ณผ ๋˜‘๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:10
I'm off, see you later, off.
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๋‚˜ ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ, ๋‚˜์ค‘์— ๋ด, ๊ฐˆ๊ฒŒ.
07:13
And then the ending is a schwa โ€” /ษ™/ and an N /n/, โ€” /หˆษ’fษ™n/,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋์€ schwa โ€” /ษ™/์ด๊ณ  N /n/, โ€” /หˆษ’fษ™n/,
07:20
/หˆษ’fษ™n/, /หˆษ’fษ™n/ just like that.
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/หˆษ’fษ™n/, /หˆษ’fษ™n/์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:23
But like I said, if you want to say /หˆษ’ftษ™n/, that's okay too.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด /หˆษ’ftษ™n/์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
As you can see, the IPA is a fantastic tool to help you to avoid
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, IPA๋Š”
07:33
common pronunciation mistakes.
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์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋ฐœ์Œ ์‹ค์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํ”ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
It shows you exactly which sounds are present, which sounds
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์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กด์žฌํ•˜๋Š”์ง€, ์–ด๋–ค ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ
07:39
we drop, shorten, or blend.
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๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋‹จ์ถ•ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ˜ผํ•ฉํ•˜๋Š”์ง€
07:42
And if you get into the habit of checking the IPA transcription of
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์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กœ์šด ๋‹จ์–ด์˜ IPA ํ‘œ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ์Šต๊ด€์„ ๋“ค์ด๋ฉด
07:46
tricky words, you'll soon find that your pronunciation improves naturally.
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๊ณง ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์ข‹์•„์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:51
For more help with the IPA, I have two fantastic resources to help you.
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IPA์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๋„์›€์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ ค๋ฉด ๋‘ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ฆฌ์†Œ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
07:56
The Complete IPA for British English and a guide on how to memorise the IPA symbols.
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์˜๊ตญ ์˜์–ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ Complete IPA์™€ IPA ๊ธฐํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์•”๊ธฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:05
I'll put links in the description for you.
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์„ค๋ช…์— ๋งํฌ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด๋‘๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:07
Now, click that like button if you have any pronunciation struggles and let
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์ด์ œ ๋ฐœ์Œ์ด ์–ด๋ ค์šด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ข‹์•„์š” ๋ฒ„ํŠผ์„ ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๊ณ 
08:12
me know in the comments which words you struggle with the most and I'll
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์–ด๋–ค ๋‹จ์–ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์–ด๋ ค์šด์ง€ ๋Œ“๊ธ€๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:16
try to cover it in a future video.
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ํ–ฅํ›„ ๋™์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
Thanks for watching and I'll see you in the next video.
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์‹œ์ฒญํ•ด์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๋ฉฐ, ๋‹ค์Œ ์˜์ƒ์—์„œ ๋ต™๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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