How to Learn the British Accent: Received Pronunciation (Modern RP)

32,792 views

2024-04-19 ใƒป English Like A Native


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How to Learn the British Accent: Received Pronunciation (Modern RP)

32,792 views ใƒป 2024-04-19

English Like A Native


ไธ‹ใฎ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใงใใพใ™ใ€‚

00:00
If you are interested in improving your English pronunciation and in particular
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่‹ฑ่ชžใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใ€็‰นใซ
00:06
acquiring a British accent then you are in the right place as I'm going
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซ่ˆˆๅ‘ณใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ใชใŸใฏๆญฃใ—ใ„ๅ ดๆ‰€ใซใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎ
00:12
to be giving you some valuable tips to help you to acquire the British
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ—ใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Š่‡ช็„ถใซ่žใ“ใˆใ€ใ‚ˆใ‚Šๆ„Ÿใ˜ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ™ใ‚‹
00:17
accent and sound more natural and feel more confident when speaking English.
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ใŸใ‚ใฎ่ฒด้‡ใชใƒ’ใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ใ„ใใคใ‹ๆไพ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ่‹ฑ่ชžใ‚’่ฉฑใ™ใจใใซ่‡ชไฟกใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ€‚
00:23
Many students ask me to help them to acquire a British accent.
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ๅคšใใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใŒ็งใซใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฟ’ๅพ—ใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ˆใ†ๅŠฉใ‘ใฆใปใ—ใ„ใจ้ ผใฟใพใ™ใ€‚
00:28
But what they often mean is that they want to learn modern Received Pronunciation.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใŒ่จ€ใ„ใŸใ„ใฎใฏใ€็พไปฃใฎๅ—ไฟก็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๅญฆใณใŸใ„ใจใ„ใ†ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
00:35
Often called RP, Received Pronunciation has a history of being an accent of class
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RP ใจๅ‘ผใฐใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒๅคšใ„ๅ—ไฟก็™บ้Ÿณใฏใ€ ๅœฐๅŸŸใงใฏใชใ ้šŽ็ดšใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆใฎๆญดๅฒใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
00:43
rather than region, though it is widely accepted as the Southern English accent
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ใŒใ€ๅ—้ƒจ่‹ฑ่ชžใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใจใ—ใฆๅบƒใๅ—ใ‘ๅ…ฅใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Š
00:50
and there are many RP speakers from all walks of life, not just the upper crust.
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ใ€ไธŠๆต้šŽ็ดšใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ‚ใ‚‰ใ‚†ใ‚‹้šŽๅฑคใฎ RP ่ฉฑ่€…ใŒๆ•ฐๅคšใใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
00:58
The useful thing about learning RP or modern RP is that it is the
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RP ใพใŸใฏๆœ€ๆ–ฐใฎ RP ใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ™ใ‚‹ใจไพฟๅˆฉใชใฎใฏใ€ใใ‚ŒใŒ
01:05
form found in the dictionaries.
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่พžๆ›ธใซ่ผ‰ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅฝขๅผใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใงใ™ใ€‚
01:07
So if you ever need to know how a word is pronounced in RP, just head
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒ RP ใงใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚ŠใŸใ„ๅ ดๅˆใฏใ€
01:13
to the Cambridge Online Dictionary.
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Cambridge Online Dictionary ใซใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใ‚นใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
01:16
Ok, that's enough of the introduction.
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ใ•ใฆใ€็ดนไป‹ใฏใ“ใ‚Œใงๅๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
01:19
Let's get into the good stuff.
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่‰ฏใ„ใจใ“ใ‚ใซๅ…ฅใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
01:21
Oh yeah!
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ใใ†ใใ†๏ผ
01:22
Every student comes with their own unique accent.
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ใฉใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใ‚‚็‹ฌ่‡ชใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๆŒใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
01:26
So the sounds that you need to work on to acquire an RP accent will be
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€RP ใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’็ฒๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚‹ใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใฏใ€
01:31
different to Dave's, just like how different bodies in a gym need different
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ใƒ‡ใ‚คใƒ–ใฎใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใง็ญ‹่‚‰่ณชใฎไฝ“ๆ ผใ‚’ๅฎŸ็พใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใ‚ธใƒ ใง็•ฐใชใ‚‹ไฝ“ใŒ็•ฐใชใ‚‹ใ‚จใ‚ฏใ‚ตใ‚ตใ‚คใ‚บใ‚’ๅฟ…่ฆใจใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใงใ™
01:37
exercises to achieve a muscular physique.
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ใ€‚
01:41
However, when I'm assessing my student's pronunciation, there are
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎ็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฉ•ไพกใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใจใ€
01:46
a handful of features that seem to cause trouble time and time again.
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ไฝ•ๅบฆใ‚‚ๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ใจๆ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ„ใใคใ‹ใฎ็‰นๅพดใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
01:52
Number one.
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ไธ€็•ชใ€‚
01:53
The schwa sound.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ€‚
01:56
The schwa.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ€‚
01:57
This is the most common sound in English and it sounds like this, uh, uh..
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžใงๆœ€ใ‚‚ไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช้Ÿณใงใ€ใ€Œใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
02:05
I call this the lazy sound because the oral posture, the set up
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็งใฏใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ใ€Œๆ€ ๆƒฐใช้Ÿณใ€ใจๅ‘ผใ‚“ใงใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใชใœใชใ‚‰ใ€ๅฃใฎๅงฟๅ‹ขใ€ๅฃใฎไธญใฎใ™ในใฆใฎๆบ–ๅ‚™ใŒ
02:11
of everything in your mouth is relaxed and neutral, uh, uh, uh.
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ใƒชใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ‚นใ—ใฆใ„ใฆใƒ‹ใƒฅใƒผใƒˆใƒฉใƒซใ ใ‹ใ‚‰ใงใ™ใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€‚
02:19
The lips are parted.
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ๅ”‡ใŒๅˆ†ใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
02:22
The jaw hangs loose and the tongue lies there completely disengaged
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ใ”่ฆงใฎใจใŠใ‚Šใ€ ้กŽใฏ็ทฉใ‚“ใงใŠใ‚Šใ€่ˆŒใฏๅฎŒๅ…จใซๅค–ใ‚Œใฆใใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
02:28
as you can see uh, uh, uh.
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ใ€‚็พๅœจใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฏๅคšใใฎๅ˜่ชžใงไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚ŒใฆใŠใ‚Šใ€้€šๅธธใฏ
02:34
Now, the schwa is found in many words, usually in place of the weak
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ๅ˜่ชžๅ†…ใฎ ๅผฑๆฏ้ŸณใพใŸใฏๅผทๅ‹ขใฎใชใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™
02:40
or unstressed vowel within a word.
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ใ€‚
02:43
For example, take the word 'for'.
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ใŸใจใˆใฐใ€ใ€Œforใ€ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’่€ƒใˆใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
02:46
Independently, it's pronounced /fษ”ห/.
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็‹ฌ็ซ‹ใ—ใฆใ€/fษ”ห/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
02:51
But, within a sentence, this word often switches to its weak
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆ–‡ใฎไธญใงใ“ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฏๅผฑ
02:56
form and becomes /fษ™/, /fษ™/.
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ๅฝขใซๅˆ‡ใ‚Šๆ›ฟใ‚ใฃใฆใ€/fษ™/ใ€/fษ™/ ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:00
Or is replaced with the schwa, uh, fuh, fuh.
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ใพใŸใฏใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใตใƒผใ€ใตใƒผใ€‚
03:07
Take this sentence.
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ใ“ใฎๆ–‡ใ‚’ๅ–ใ‚ŠไธŠใ’ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:08
"Tea for two please and two sugars for me."
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ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไบŒไบบๅˆ†ใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ไบŒใคใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:12
Did you notice when I said 'for', both times they were weak,
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็งใŒใ€ŒใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใจ่จ€ใฃใŸใฎใฏใ€ใฉใกใ‚‰ใฎๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ๅผฑใ‹ใฃใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹ใ€
03:17
"Tea for /fษ™/ two please and two sugars for /fษ™/ me."
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ใ€Œ/fษ™/ ใซใฏใŠ่Œถใ‚’ 2 ใคใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€ใใ—ใฆ /fษ™/ ็งใซใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ 2 ใคใ€ใ€‚
03:23
"Tea for /fษ™/ two, sugars for /fษ™/ me."
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ใ€Œ/fษ™/ ไบŒไบบใซใฏใŠ่Œถใ€/fษ™/ ็งใซใฏ็ ‚็ณ–ใ€‚ใ€
03:25
"Tea for two please and two sugars for me."
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ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไบŒไบบๅˆ†ใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ไบŒใคใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:29
You will hear the same thing happen with of, of.
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ofใ€of ใงใ‚‚ๅŒใ˜ใ“ใจใŒ่ตทใ“ใ‚‹ใฎใŒใ‚ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:34
It becomes /ษ™v/, /ษ™v/.
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/ษ™v/ใ€/ษ™v/ ใจใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:38
Listen to this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
03:39
"A piece of cake can cause a lot of trouble."
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ใ€Œไธ€็‰‡ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:43
Piece of /ษ™v/ cake instead of piece of /ษ’v/ cake.
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/ษ’v/ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ /ษ™v/ ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€‚
03:47
Piece of cake.
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ใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใฎไธ€้ƒจใ€‚
03:49
Lot of /ษ™v/, lot of /ษ™v/ trouble.
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/ษ™v/ ใŒใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใ€/ษ™v/ ใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚‚ใŸใใ•ใ‚“ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
03:54
"A piece of cake can cause a lot of trouble."
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ใ€Œไธ€็‰‡ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
03:58
And it happens with was /wษ’z/ which becomes /wษ™z/, /wษ™z/.
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ใใ—ใฆใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ /wษ’z/ ใง่ตทใ“ใ‚Šใ€ /wษ™z/ใ€/wษ™z/ ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
04:06
Listen to this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:07
"I was thinking while he was /wษ™z/ working on a bridge that was /wษ™z/ really old."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ /wษ™z/ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„ๆฉ‹ใง /wษ™z/ ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:13
"I was thinking while he was /wษ™z/ working on a bridge that was /wษ™z/ really old."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒ /wษ™z/ ใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„ๆฉ‹ใง /wษ™z/ ๅƒใ„ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏ่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
04:21
Now, the schwa replaces words that end with ER, like in the word water.
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็พๅœจใ€schwa ใฏใ€water ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€ER ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
04:28
Water.
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ๆฐดใ€‚
04:29
So we may ask for a bottle of water, a bottle of water.
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ใใ‚Œใงใ€็งใŸใกใฏๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ€ๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’้ ผใ‚€ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
04:36
Notice, I also replaced the ah with a schwa as well, a /ษ™/, a
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ใพใŸใ€ใ€Œahใ€ใ‚’ใ€Œschwaใ€ใ€ใ€Œ/ษ™/ใ€ใ€ใ€Œ
04:42
bottle of water, a bottle of water.
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ๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ€ใ€ใ€Œๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ€ใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:46
A bottle of water please.
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ๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใ‚’1ๆœฌใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
04:48
It doesn't just replace er endings, it can also replace or, ar, and many
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€er ใฎ่ชžๅฐพใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใชใใ€orใ€ar ใ‚„ใ€
04:53
other endings, like in the word doctor.
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doctor ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใชไป–ใฎๅคšใใฎ่ชžๅฐพใ‚’็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚‚ใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
04:56
Doctor /หˆdษ’ktษ™/, rather than doctor, and mirror /หˆmษชrษ™/, rather than mirror.
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ใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผใงใฏใชใใƒ‰ใ‚ฏใ‚ฟใƒผ /หˆdษ’ktษ™/ใ€ใƒŸใƒฉใƒผใงใฏใชใใƒŸใƒฉใƒผ /หˆmษชrษ™/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
05:01
Often students are caught out when the schwa sneaks in and replaces
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใŒๅฟใณ่พผใ‚“ใงใใฆใ€
05:06
the A or the E in words ending with consonant AL or consonant EL, like,
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„Ÿๅ‚ท็š„ใ ใฃใŸใ€ ใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€A ใพใŸใฏ E ใ‚’ๅญ้Ÿณ AL ใพใŸใฏๅญ้Ÿณ EL ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซ็ฝฎใๆ›ใˆใ‚‹ใจใ€ๅญฆ็”Ÿ
05:15
"He was sentimental about the animal on the highest level of medication."
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ใŒๆ•ใพใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
05:21
"He was sentimental about the animal on the highest level of medication."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๆŠ•่–ฌใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„Ÿๅ‚ท็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:31
"He was sentimental about the animal on the highest level of medication."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๆœ€้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎๆŠ•่–ฌใ‚’ๅ—ใ‘ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ“ใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซใคใ„ใฆๆ„Ÿๅ‚ท็š„ใซใชใฃใฆใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
05:38
And did you spot the word ending with T I O N?
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TION ใง็ต‚ใ‚ใ‚‹ๅ˜่ชžใซๆฐ—ใฅใใพใ—ใŸใ‹?
05:44
The schwa is in there too!
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใกใ‚ƒใ‚“ใ‚‚ๅ…ฅใฃใฆใพใ™๏ผ
05:47
/สƒษ™n/, /สƒษ™n/.
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/สƒษ™n/ใ€/สƒษ™n/ใ€‚
05:49
Medication.
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่–ฌใ€‚
05:51
Master the schwa sound and that will make a huge difference.
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ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใ‚ตใ‚ฆใƒณใƒ‰ใ‚’ใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ™ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๅคงใใช้•ใ„ใŒ็”Ÿใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
05:57
Okay, time for you to listen and repeat.
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ใ•ใฆใ€่žใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:01
"Tea for two please and two sugars for me."
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ใ€ŒใŠ่Œถใ‚’ไบŒไบบๅˆ†ใ€็ ‚็ณ–ใ‚’ไบŒใคใŠ้ก˜ใ„ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:08
"A piece of cake can cause a lot of trouble."
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ใ€Œไธ€็‰‡ใฎใ‚ฑใƒผใ‚ญใŒๅคšใใฎๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:16
"I was thinking, while he was working, on a bridge that was really old."
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ใ€ŒๅฝผใŒไป•ไบ‹ใ‚’ใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹้–“ใ€็งใฏใจใฆใ‚‚ๅคใ„ๆฉ‹ใฎไธŠใง่€ƒใˆใฆใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:27
"A bottle of water."
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ใ€Œๆฐดใฎใƒœใƒˆใƒซใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:33
"He was sentimental about the animal."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใใฎๅ‹•็‰ฉใซๅฏพใ—ใฆๆ„Ÿๅ‚ท็š„ใ ใฃใŸใ€‚ใ€
06:39
"I'm on a high level of medication."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏ้ซ˜ใƒฌใƒ™ใƒซใฎ่–ฌใ‚’ๆœ็”จใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
06:46
Now learning an accent or improving your pronunciation can seem difficult,
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ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚’ๅญฆ็ฟ’ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ€็™บ้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ”นๅ–„ใ—ใŸใ‚Šใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏ้›ฃใ—ใใ€
06:53
perhaps impossible, but let me reassure you that it is absolutely possible.
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ใŠใใ‚‰ใไธๅฏ่ƒฝใซๆ€ใˆใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€ใใ‚Œใฏ็ตถๅฏพใซๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๅฎ‰ๅฟƒใ•ใ›ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
06:59
And though it does take time, it can also be an enjoyable journey of discovery.
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ๆ™‚้–“ใฏใ‹ใ‹ใ‚Šใพใ™ใŒใ€ๆฅฝใ—ใ„็™บ่ฆ‹ใฎๆ—…ใซใ‚‚ใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ ็™บ้Ÿณ
07:05
And if you'd like support and guidance on your journey to perfecting
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ใ‚’ๅฎŒ็’งใซใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใฎใ‚ตใƒใƒผใƒˆใจใ‚ฌใ‚คใƒ€ใƒณใ‚นใŒๅฟ…่ฆใชๅ ดๅˆใฏ
07:09
your pronunciation, then click on the link in the description and
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ใ€่ชฌๆ˜Žๅ†…ใฎใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใ‚’ใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
07:13
I'll tell you how I can help you.
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ใฉใฎใ‚ˆใ†ใซใŠๆ‰‹ไผใ„ใงใใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚’ใŠ็Ÿฅใ‚‰ใ›ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:16
So next I must talk about the R sound in RP.
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ใใ‚Œใงใฏๆฌกใซใ€RP ใฎ R ้Ÿณใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ•ใชใ‘ใ‚Œใฐใชใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:21
British English is non-rhotic.
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ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚น่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ้ž้Ÿปๅพ‹ใงใ™ใ€‚
07:24
We don't pronounce the R when it follows a vowel.
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ๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซ R ใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:27
This can cause pronunciation confusion as other popular varieties of English
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ไป–ใฎไธ€่ˆฌ็š„ใช่‹ฑ่ชžใฏ
07:34
are rhotic and do pronounce the R.
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ใƒญใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใ‚Šใ€R ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใ€ ใ“ใ‚Œใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใฎๆททไนฑใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ™ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
07:37
But this is not the case in RP.
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ใ€‚ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€RP ใงใฏใ“ใ‚Œใฏๅฝ“ใฆใฏใพใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
07:40
The R is silent unless it begins the word or is followed by an audible vowel.
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R ใฏใ€ๅ˜่ชžใŒๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ใ‹ใ€ๅฏ่ดๆฏ้ŸณใŒๅพŒใซ็ถšใ‹ใชใ„้™ใ‚Šใ€ๆฒˆ้ป™ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
07:48
So, in words such as real, rock and roll, you will, of course, pronounce the R
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€realใ€rock and roll ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€ๅฝ“็„ถใ€
07:58
just as you would in words like zero, and irate, and carrot, zero, irate, carrot.
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zeroใ€irrateใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใ€ใ‚ผใƒญใ€ใ‚คใƒฌใ‚คใƒˆใ€ใ‚ญใƒฃใƒญใƒƒใƒˆใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ R ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:11
In these words, the R is sandwiched between two vowel sounds, zero, EOR.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€R ใŒ 2 ใคใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใ€ใ‚ผใƒญใ€EOR ใฎ้–“ใซๆŒŸใพใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
08:20
R in the middle.
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08:20
Zero.
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็œŸใ‚“ไธญใฎRใ€‚
ใ‚ผใƒญใ€‚
08:22
IA in irate.
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ๆ€’ใ‚Š็‹‚ใ†IAใ€‚
08:27
AR, RO in carrot.
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ใซใ‚“ใ˜ใ‚“ใฎARใ€ROใ€‚
08:31
I don't pronounce the R.
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็งใฏ R ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:32
However, if it comes after a vowel and is followed by a consonant, so car for
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€ๆฏ้ŸณใฎๅพŒใซๅญ้ŸณใŒ็ถšใๅ ดๅˆใ€ใŸใจใˆใฐ car ใงใ‚ใ‚Œใฐ
08:40
example, we wouldn't pronounce the R.
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ใ€R ใฏ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
08:43
But there would be an R if the following word began with a vowel sound.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆฌกใฎๅ˜่ชžใŒๆฏ้Ÿณใงๅง‹ใพใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใฏ R ใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚้Ÿณใ€‚
08:47
But let's look at the words car wash.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ๆด—่ปŠใจใ„ใ†่จ€่‘‰ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใฟใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
08:51
Because the following sound is a consonant, wuh.
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ๆฌกใฎ้Ÿณใฏๅญ้Ÿณใชใฎใงใ€ใ†ใƒผใ‚“ใ€‚
08:55
Car wash has no R sound.
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ๆด—่ปŠๅ ดใซใฏRใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
09:00
Car wash.
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ๆด—่ปŠใ€‚
09:01
Car wash.
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ๆด—่ปŠใ€‚
09:03
"Going to the car wash."
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ใ€Œๆด—่ปŠใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:07
Here's an example.
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ใ“ใ“ใซไพ‹ใ‚’็คบใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
09:08
Part.
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ไธ€้ƒจใ€‚
09:10
Part.
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ไธ€้ƒจใ€‚
09:12
An important part.
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้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:16
We didn't pronounce the R in part.
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Rใ‚’้ƒจๅˆ†็š„ใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใงใ—ใŸใ€‚
09:18
Or important.
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ใพใŸใฏ้‡่ฆใงใ™ใ€‚
09:21
An important part.
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้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:23
But you'd probably drop the last T of important.
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ใŸใ ใ—ใ€้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใฎๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ T ใฏ็œ็•ฅใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใชใ‚‹ใงใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
09:27
When you put it next to P of part, so you'd say, important part.
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ใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใฎ P ใฎ้šฃใซ็ฝฎใใจใ€้‡่ฆใชใƒ‘ใƒผใƒˆใจ่จ€ใˆใพใ™ใ€‚
09:33
Important part.
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้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใ€‚
09:34
An important part.
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้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:35
Try this.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’่ฉฆใ—ใฆใ€‚
09:37
"The water jet is an important part of the car wash."
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ใ€Œใ‚ฆใ‚ฉใƒผใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ธใ‚งใƒƒใƒˆใฏๆด—่ปŠใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
09:46
Now, with this lack of rhoticity, paw and poor sound exactly the
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎไนฑๆšดใ•ใฎๆฌ ๅฆ‚ใซใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ€ใƒใƒผใจใƒ—ใ‚ขใฏใพใฃใŸใ
09:53
same, as do father and farther.
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ๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซ่žใ“ใˆใพใ™ใ€ใใ—ใฆใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใจใƒ•ใ‚กใƒผใ‚ถใƒผใ‚‚ๅŒๆง˜ใงใ™ใ€‚
09:58
Also note that E R E can be pronounced as /eษ™/ in words
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ใพใŸ ใ€where /weษ™/ใ€there /รฐeษ™/ ใชใฉใฎ
10:05
like where /weษ™/, there /รฐeษ™/.
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ๅ˜่ชžใงใฏ ERE ใŒ /eษ™/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซใ‚‚ๆณจๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„
10:09
Or it could be pronounced as /ษชษ™/ in hear, near, sincere.
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ใ€‚ ใพใŸใฏใ€hearใ€nearใ€sincere ใง /ษชษ™/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ๅ ดๅˆใ‚‚ใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:17
I R E can be pronounced as /aษชษ™/, /aษชษ™/ in words like fire, higher and wire.
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IRE ใฏใ€fireใ€higherใ€wire ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใง /aษชษ™/ใ€/aษชษ™/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
10:28
A R E is often pronounced as /eษ™/ again in words like care, share and bear.
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Careใ€Shareใ€Bear ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงใฏใ€ARE ใŒๅ†ใณ /eษ™/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใ‚ˆใใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
10:37
But we do not pronounce the R in any of those examples.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎไพ‹ใงใฏ R ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:43
So that's the important bit to hold on to.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใใ“ใฏๆŠผใ•ใˆใฆใŠใในใ้‡่ฆใช็‚นใงใ™ใ€‚
10:46
Is your head spinning yet?
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้ ญใฏใ‚‚ใ†ๅ›ž่ปขใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ‹๏ผŸ
10:48
Trying to learn all these rules can be daunting.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใ™ในใฆใฎใƒซใƒผใƒซใ‚’ๅญฆใผใ†ใจใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆฐ—ใŒ้ ใใชใ‚‹ใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
10:51
Often, it's best to just let your brain work out the patterns itself by giving
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ๅคšใใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ ๅฎšๆœŸ็š„ใชใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ขใ‚ฏใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒ–ใƒชใ‚นใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ฐใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ‰ใƒผใ‚คใƒณใ‚ฐใชใฉใ€ๅคง้‡ใฎใ‚คใƒณใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆใ‚’
10:57
it lots and lots of input, regularly listening, active listening and shadowing.
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่„ณใซไธŽใˆใฆใ€่„ณใซใƒ‘ใ‚ฟใƒผใƒณ่‡ชไฝ“ใ‚’็†่งฃใ•ใ›ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ๅ–„ใงใ™ ใ€‚
11:05
It can go a long way.
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ใใ‚Œใฏ้•ทใ„้“ใฎใ‚Šใซใชใ‚‹ๅฏ่ƒฝๆ€งใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
11:06
So go and find a great podcast.
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็ด ๆ™ดใ‚‰ใ—ใ„ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:10
The English Like a Native Podcast offers daily podcasts for you to
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English Like a Native Podcast ใงใฏใ€ๆฏŽๆ—ฅ่žใใ“ใจใŒใงใใ‚‹ใƒใƒƒใƒ‰ใ‚ญใƒฃใ‚นใƒˆใ‚’ๆไพ›ใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™
11:13
listen to and they easily fit into your daily life because they're
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ใ€‚้žๅธธใซ็Ÿญใ„ใงใ™ใŒใ€็Ÿญใ™ใŽใชใ„ใฎใง
11:17
quite short, but not too short.
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ใ€็ฐกๅ˜ใซๆ—ฅๅธธ็”Ÿๆดปใซๆบถใ‘่พผใ‚€ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™
11:19
So be sure to find it on your preferred streaming platform.
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ใ€‚ ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€ใŠๅฅฝใฟใฎใ‚นใƒˆใƒชใƒผใƒŸใƒณใ‚ฐ ใƒ—ใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใงๅฟ…ใš่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:24
Now repeat after me.
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ใงใฏใ€็งใฎๅพŒใซ็ถšใ„ใฆ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
11:27
"Carrots are rolling but where are the rocks?"
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ใ€Œใƒ‹ใƒณใ‚ธใƒณใฏ่ปขใŒใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‘ใฉใ€็Ÿณใฏใฉใ“ใซใ‚ใ‚‹ใฎ๏ผŸใ€
11:36
"Rita is irate."
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ใ€Œใƒชใ‚ฟใฏๆ€’ใฃใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
11:42
"Get car hire here."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ“ใงใƒฌใƒณใ‚ฟใ‚ซใƒผใ‚’ๅ€Ÿใ‚Šใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
11:49
"Share and care, sharing and caring."
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ใ€Œๅˆ†ใ‹ใกๅˆใฃใฆๆฐ—้ฃใ†ใ€ๅˆ†ใ‹ใกๅˆใฃใฆๆฐ—้ฃใ†ใ€‚ใ€
11:59
"It's an important part of the car wash."
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ใ€Œๆด—่ปŠใฎ้‡่ฆใช้ƒจๅˆ†ใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
12:08
Okay, moving on to a tricky little short vowel.
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ใ•ใฆใ€ใƒˆใƒชใƒƒใ‚ญใƒผใช็Ÿญๆฏ้Ÿณใซ็งปใ‚Šใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
12:13
The short /สŒ/ vowel.
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/สŒ/ ใฎ็Ÿญใ„ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€‚
12:15
As a northerner myself, I was surprised to learn all those years ago that RP had a
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็ง่‡ช่บซใ€ๅŒ—ๆ–นๅ‡บ่บซใชใฎใงใ€ไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ€RP ใซ ใฏใใ‚ŒใพใงไฝฟใฃใŸใ“ใจใฎใชใ„็Ÿญๆฏ้ŸณใŒ
12:22
short vowel which I had never used before.
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ใ‚ใฃใŸใ“ใจใ‚’็Ÿฅใ‚Šใ€้ฉšใใพใ—ใŸ
12:26
The /สŒ/ vowel.
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ใ€‚ /สŒ/ ๆฏ้Ÿณใ€‚
12:29
This means that the vowel sound in put and good sound different to
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ใ“ใ‚Œใฏใ€ใƒ—ใƒƒใƒˆ
12:35
the vowel sound in cut and strut.
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ใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใจใ‚ซใƒƒใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚นใƒˆใƒฉใƒƒใƒˆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใจใฏ็•ฐใชใ‚‹่‰ฏใ„้Ÿณใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
12:39
It also means that the phrase good luck is very tricky for me to pronounce without
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ใใ‚ŒใฏใพใŸใ€ใ€Œใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใฏใ€็งใซใจใฃใฆ
12:45
slipping back into my northern accent, which would be good luck, good luck,
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ๅŒ—้ƒจใฎใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใซๆˆปใ‚‰ใšใซ็™บ้Ÿณใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒ้žๅธธใซ้›ฃใ—ใ„ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆ„ๅ‘ณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ“ใ‚Œใชใ‚‰ใ€ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใ€ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใซใชใ‚Šใพใ™
12:51
but in RP it's good luck, not good luck.
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ใŒใ€RPใงใฏใใ‚Œใฏใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใ‚ใฃใฆใ€ใ‚ฐใƒƒใƒ‰ใƒฉใƒƒใ‚ฏใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
12:57
Good luck.
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ๅนธ้‹ใ‚’ใ€‚
12:58
This sound we can find it by starting in the lazy schwa position.
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณใฏใ€ๆ€ ๆƒฐใชใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏใฎๅงฟๅ‹ขใ‹ใ‚‰ๅง‹ใ‚ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใง่ฆ‹ใคใ‘ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚
13:04
Uh, uh, uh.
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ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€ใˆใƒผใ€‚
13:07
Then we drop the lower jaw slightly, lift the back of the tongue slightly
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ๆฌกใซใ€ไธ‹้กŽใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ไธ‹ใ’ใ€่ˆŒใฎๅฅฅใ‚’ๅฐ‘ใ—ๆŒใกไธŠใ’ใฆ
13:14
to produce an /สŒ/, /สŒ/, /สŒ/, /สŒ/.
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/สŒ/ใ€/สŒ/ใ€/สŒ/ใ€/สŒ/ ใจ็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:20
It's not as far as an ah sound, which goes a little further with
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ใ€Œใ‚ขใƒผใ€ใจใ„ใ†้Ÿณใปใฉใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€
13:26
the dropped jaw and raised tongue.
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้กŽใ‚’ไธ‹ใ’ใฆ่ˆŒใ‚’ไธŠใ’ใฆใ‚‚ใ†ๅฐ‘ใ—้ ใใพใง็™บๅฃฐใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:29
Listen to the difference between these three sounds.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ 3 ใคใฎ้Ÿณใฎ้•ใ„ใ‚’่žใ„ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
13:31
/ษ™/, /ษ™/, /สŒ/, /สŒ/, /รฆ/, /รฆ/, /ษ™/ /สŒ/, /รฆ/.
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/ษ™/ใ€/ษ™/ใ€/สŒ/ใ€/สŒ/ใ€/รฆ/ใ€/รฆ/ใ€/ษ™/ /สŒ/ใ€/รฆ/ใ€‚ ๆ€ ๆƒฐใช ใ‚ทใƒฅใƒฏ (/ษ™/) ใ‹ใ‚‰ /รฆ/ ใซ
13:43
You may notice that it makes me smile as I move from the lazy
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็งป่กŒใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใŒ็ฌ‘้ก”ใซใชใ‚‹ใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“
13:48
schwa, /ษ™/, through to an /รฆ/.
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ใ€‚
13:51
/ษ™/, /สŒ/, /รฆ/.
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/ษ™/ใ€/สŒ/ใ€/รฆ/ใ€‚
13:55
Repeat these phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
13:56
"Come up trumps."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
13:59
"Come up trumps."
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ใ€Œใƒˆใƒฉใƒณใƒ—ใ•ใ‚“ใ€ๆฅใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚ใ€
14:02
"Lump sums of money."
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ใ€ŒใพใจใพใฃใŸใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚ใ€
14:07
"Lump sums of money."
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ใ€ŒใพใจใพใฃใŸใŠ้‡‘ใ€‚ใ€
14:11
"Some love, others lust."
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ใ€Œๆ„›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚Œใฐใ€ๆฌฒๆœ›ใ™ใ‚‹ไบบใ‚‚ใ„ใ‚‹ใ€‚ใ€
14:18
Let's move from short to long and discuss the confusion around the /ษ‘ห/ vowel.
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็Ÿญๆฏ้Ÿณใ‹ใ‚‰้•ทๆฏ้Ÿณใธ็งป่กŒใ—ใฆใ€/ษ‘ห/ ๆฏ้Ÿณใซ้–ขใ™ใ‚‹ๆททไนฑใซใคใ„ใฆ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใพใ—ใ‚‡ใ†ใ€‚
14:27
You may have noticed earlier I said car with a long open vowel.
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉ็งใŒ car ใ‚’้•ท้–‹ๆฏ้Ÿณใจ่ฟฐในใŸใ“ใจใซๆฐ—ใฅใ„ใŸใ‹ใ‚‚ใ—ใ‚Œใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
14:33
Car.
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่ปŠใ€‚
14:35
In RP the same vowel is used in words like bath.
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RP ใงใฏใ€ใ€Œใƒใ‚นใ€ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใงๅŒใ˜ๆฏ้ŸณใŒไฝฟ็”จใ•ใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
14:41
Pass.
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ๅˆๆ ผใ€‚
14:42
Last.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
14:43
And laugh.
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ใใ—ใฆ็ฌ‘ใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
14:45
Now, in many regional UK accents and in American, the vowel in
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็พๅœจใ€ใ‚คใ‚ฎใƒชใ‚นใฎๅคšใใฎๅœฐๆ–นใ‚ขใ‚ฏใ‚ปใƒณใƒˆใ‚„ใ‚ขใƒกใƒชใ‚ซใงใฏใ€ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎๅ˜่ชžใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฏ
14:52
these words is a short /รฆ/.
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็Ÿญใ„ /รฆ/ ใงใ™ใ€‚
14:54
Bath.
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ใƒใ‚นใ€‚
14:56
Pass.
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ๅˆๆ ผใ€‚
14:57
Last.
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ๆœ€ๅพŒใ€‚
14:58
Laugh.
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็ฌ‘ใ†ใ€‚
14:59
So, keep this in mind when you're working on RP.
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ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€RP ใซๅ–ใ‚Š็ต„ใ‚€ใจใใฏใ“ใฎใ“ใจใซ็•™ๆ„ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:04
Bath, passed, last and laugh.
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ใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใ€ใƒ‘ใ‚นใ€ๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฌ‘ใฃใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:09
Practice the RP version with me now.
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ไปŠใ™ใ็งใจไธ€็ท’ใซRPใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใ‚’็ทด็ฟ’ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
15:11
"The last car drove past."
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใฎ่ปŠใŒ้€šใ‚Š้ŽใŽใฆใ„ใใพใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
15:14
Past!
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15:14
Oops typo:)
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้ŽๅŽป๏ผ
ใŠใฃใจใ‚ฟใ‚คใƒ—ใƒŸใ‚น:)
15:17
" Who had the last laugh?"
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ใ€Œๆœ€ๅพŒใซ็ฌ‘ใฃใŸใฎใฏ่ชฐใงใ™ใ‹?ใ€
15:22
"My father's in the bath."
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ใ€Œ็ˆถใฏใŠ้ขจๅ‘‚ใซๅ…ฅใฃใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:28
"Up the garden path."
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ใ€Œๅœ’่ทฏใ‚’ไธŠใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
15:32
Sticking with long vowels, of all the vowels, I would say that most of my
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ใ™ในใฆใฎๆฏ้Ÿณใฎไธญใง้•ทๆฏ้Ÿณใซใ“ใ ใ‚ใ‚‹ใจใ€็งใฎ็”Ÿๅพ’ใฎใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฏ
15:38
students struggle the most with the oral posture of /ษ”ห/, found in words
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ใ€sure /สƒษ”ห/ใ€moreใ€law ใชใฉใฎ
15:45
such as sure /สƒษ”ห/, more and law.
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ๅ˜่ชžใซ่ฆ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใ‚‹ /ษ”ห/ ใฎๅฃ้ ญๅงฟๅ‹ขใซๆœ€ใ‚‚่‹ฆๅŠดใ™ใ‚‹
15:50
And /ษœห/ found in words such as shirt and work.
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ใจๆ€ใ„ใพใ™ ใ€‚ /ษœห/ ใฏใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚„ไป•ไบ‹ใชใฉใฎๅ˜่ชžใซๅซใพใ‚Œใพใ™ใ€‚
15:58
In most cases, learners are confused by the non-rhotic R,
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ใปใจใ‚“ใฉใฎๅ ดๅˆใ€ๅญฆ็ฟ’่€…ใฏใ€ ๅ…ˆใปใฉ่ชฌๆ˜Žใ—ใŸ
16:03
which we spoke about earlier.
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้žใƒญใƒผใƒ†ใ‚ฃใƒƒใ‚ฏ R ใซๆททไนฑใ—ใพใ™
16:06
So with the /ษ”ห/ sound, you need to drop the lower jaw a long way to make a big
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ใ€‚ใ—ใŸใŒใฃใฆใ€/ษ”ห/ ใฎ้Ÿณใงใฏใ€ ๅฃใฎไธญใซ ๅคงใใช็ฉบ้–“ใ‚’ไฝœใ‚Šใ€ๅ”‡ใ‚’ไธธใใ™ใ‚‹ใŸใ‚ใซไธ‹้กŽใ‚’ใ‹ใชใ‚Šไธ‹ใ’ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™
16:13
space inside the mouth and round the lips.
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ใ€‚
16:16
/ษ”ห/ /ษ”ห/.
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/ษ”ห/ /ษ”ห/ใ€‚
16:19
Repeat these phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
16:22
"For your door."
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ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใซใ€‚ใ€
16:27
"For more paws."
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ใ€Œใ‚‚ใฃใจ่ถณใ‚’ๅข—ใ‚„ใ™ใŸใ‚ใซใ€‚ใ€
16:31
"He yawns and scores."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏใ‚ใใณใ‚’ใ—ใฆๅพ—็‚นใ—ใŸใ€‚ใ€
16:37
With that first example, "For your door," I want you to remember what we
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ๆœ€ๅˆใฎไพ‹ใ€ŒFor your doorใ€ใงใ€
16:41
talked about regarding the of the R.
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R ใซใคใ„ใฆ่ฉฑใ—ใŸ ๅ†…ๅฎนใ‚’ๆ€ใ„ๅ‡บใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
16:45
So, rather than, "For your door," in RP, you wouldn't pronounce the R in
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ใคใพใ‚Šใ€RP ใงใฏใ€ŒFor your doorใ€ใงใฏใชใใ€ ใฉใฎ่จ€่ชž ใงใ‚‚ R ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใพใ›ใ‚“ใ€‚
16:53
any of these words, "For your door."
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ใ“ใฎ่จ€่‘‰ใฏใ€ใ€Œใ‚ใชใŸใฎใƒ‰ใ‚ขใฎใŸใ‚ใซใ€ใงใ™ใ€‚
16:57
You will just hear the repeat of /ษ”ห/, /ษ”ห/, /ษ”ห/, /ษ”ห/ with a few
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/ษ”ห/ใ€/ษ”ห/ใ€/ษ”ห/ใ€/ษ”ห/ ใฎ็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใจ ใ€ใ€ŒFor your doorใ€ใจใ„ใ†่ฟฝๅŠ ใฎๆ–‡ๅญ—ใŒ
17:05
extra letters, "For your door."
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ใ„ใใคใ‹่žใ“ใˆใ‚‹ใ ใ‘ใงใ™ ใ€‚
17:09
Now when looking at the long /ษœห/ sound, the letter R usually
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ใ•ใฆใ€้•ทใ„ /ษœห/ ้Ÿณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใจใ€ๆ–‡ๅญ— R ใฏ้€šๅธธใ€
17:15
causes an issue for students.
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็”Ÿๅพ’ใซใจใฃใฆๅ•้กŒใ‚’ๅผ•ใ่ตทใ“ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
17:17
Take a look at the words, word, work, shirt.
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่จ€่‘‰ใ€่จ€่‘‰ใ€ไป•ไบ‹ใ€ใ‚ทใƒฃใƒ„ใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
17:22
The temptation is to pronounce the R word, work, shirt, but in RP you
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R ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€workใ€shirt ใ‚’็™บ้Ÿณใ—ใŸใใชใ‚‹่ช˜ๆƒ‘ใซใ‹ใ‚‰ใ‚Œใพใ™ใŒใ€RP ใงใฏ
17:31
would ignore the R and instead use the long, /ษœห/ word, work, shirt.
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R ใ‚’็„ก่ฆ–ใ—ใฆใ€ไปฃใ‚ใ‚Šใซ้•ทใ„ๅ˜่ชžใ€/ษœห/ ใจใ„ใ†ๅ˜่ชžใ€workใ€shirt ใ‚’ไฝฟ็”จใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ ใ€Œใƒใƒผใƒˆใฏ้ณฅใŒๅฅฝใใ ใฃใŸใ€
17:40
Repeat these phrases,
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ใจใ„ใ†ใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™
17:42
"Bert preferred birds."
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ใ€‚
17:48
"I walk to work."
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ใ€Œ็งใฏๆญฉใ„ใฆไป•ไบ‹ใซ่กŒใใพใ™ใ€‚ใ€
17:53
"The world of words."
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ใ€Œ่จ€่‘‰ใฎไธ–็•Œใ€ใ€‚
17:57
"He heard her burp."
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ใ€Œๅฝผใฏๅฝผๅฅณใฎใ‚ฒใƒƒใƒ—ใ‚’่žใ„ใŸใ€‚ใ€
18:03
Is this useful so far?
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ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏไปŠใฎใจใ“ใ‚ๅฝนใซ็ซ‹ใกใพใ™ใ‹?
18:04
It's a lonely existence standing in front of a camera alone
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้ƒจๅฑ‹ใฎไธญใง ไธ€ไบบใ‚ซใƒกใƒฉใฎๅ‰ใซ็ซ‹ใฃใฆ็‹ฌใ‚Š่จ€ใ‚’่จ€ใ†ๅญค็‹ฌใชๅญ˜ๅœจใ 
18:09
in a room talking to myself.
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ใ€‚
18:11
So if you are still with me, let me know by hitting the like
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ใพใ ใŠไป˜ใๅˆใ„ใ„ใŸใ ใ‘ใ‚‹ๆ–นใฏใ€ใ€Œใ„ใ„ใญ๏ผใ€
18:15
button and comment below telling me why you're watching this video.
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ใƒœใ‚ฟใƒณใ‚’ๆŠผใ—ใฆใ€ใ“ใฎใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’่ฆ‹ใฆใ„ใ‚‹็†็”ฑใ‚’ไธ‹ใซใ‚ณใƒกใƒณใƒˆใ—ใฆๆ•™ใˆใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
18:20
I look forward to learning more about you.
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ใ‚ใชใŸใซใคใ„ใฆใ‚‚ใฃใจ็Ÿฅใ‚‹ใ“ใจใ‚’ๆฅฝใ—ใฟใซใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:22
Now.
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ไปŠใ€‚
18:23
I have to mention the TH.
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THใซใคใ„ใฆ่จ€ๅŠใ™ใ‚‹ๅฟ…่ฆใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:26
This is probably the most awkward oral posture to master if you're unfamiliar
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ใ“ใฎ้Ÿณ /ฮธ/ใ€/ฮธ/ใ€/ /รฐ/ ใซ
18:31
with this sound /ฮธ/, /ฮธ/, / /รฐ/.
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ๆ…ฃใ‚Œใฆใ„ใชใ„ๅ ดๅˆใ€ใ“ใ‚ŒใฏใŠใใ‚‰ใ็ฟ’ๅพ—ใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใŒๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„ๅฃ้ ญๅงฟๅ‹ขใงใ™ ใ€‚
18:39
Yes, I'm sticking my tongue out, well not all the way out, /ฮธ/, but it's placed
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ใฏใ„ใ€็งใฏ่ˆŒใ‚’็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚ใพใ‚ใ€ๅฎŒๅ…จใซ็ชใๅ‡บใ—ใฆใ„ใ‚‹ใ‚ใ‘ใงใฏใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ›ใ‚“ใŒใ€/ฮธ/ ใงใ™ใŒใ€
18:45
between my teeth with just a slither of space for the air to pass through.
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็ฉบๆฐ—ใŒ้€š้Žใงใใ‚‹ใ‚ใšใ‹ใชใ‚นใƒšใƒผใ‚นใ‚’ๆฎ‹ใ—ใฆๆญฏใฎ้–“ใซ็ฝฎใ‹ใ‚Œใฆใ„ใพใ™ใ€‚
18:50
This It's simple to demonstrate, but it's one of the hardest adjustments to make.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚’ๅฎŸ่จผใ™ใ‚‹ใฎใฏ็ฐกๅ˜ใงใ™ใŒใ€ๆœ€ใ‚‚้›ฃใ—ใ„่ชฟๆ•ดใฎ 1 ใคใงใ™ใ€‚
18:56
But as with all things, practice equals progress.
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ใ—ใ‹ใ—ใ€ใ™ในใฆใฎใ“ใจใจๅŒๆง˜ใ€็ทด็ฟ’ใฏ้€ฒๆญฉใซใคใชใŒใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
18:59
There are two versions of the TH, voiceless TH, as in thank,
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TH ใซใฏใ€ๆ„Ÿ่ฌใ€
19:06
think, path, and voiced TH.
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ๆ€่€ƒใ€้“ใชใฉใฎ็„กๅฃฐ TH ใจๆœ‰ๅฃฐ TH ใฎ 2 ใคใฎใƒใƒผใ‚ธใƒงใƒณใŒใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
19:10
The, that, whether, them.
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ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใ‚ใ‚Œใ€ใฉใ†ใ‹ใ€ๅฝผใ‚‰ใ€‚
19:15
Repeat these phrases.
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ใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎใƒ•ใƒฌใƒผใ‚บใ‚’็นฐใ‚Š่ฟ”ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚
19:17
"These three ran farther."
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ใ“ใฎไธ‰ไบบใฏใ•ใ‚‰ใซ้ ใใพใง่ตฐใฃใŸใ€‚
19:24
"The thief threw it."
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ใ€Œๆณฅๆฃ’ใŒๆŠ•ใ’ใŸใ€‚ใ€
19:29
"These thoughts are threatening."
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ใ€Œใ“ใ‚Œใ‚‰ใฎ่€ƒใˆใฏ่„…ๅจใงใ™ใ€‚ใ€
19:35
As I mentioned earlier, it is possible to transform your voice
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ๅ…ˆใปใฉใ‚‚ๆ›ธใใพใ—ใŸใŒใ€ๅฃฐใ‚’ๅค‰ใˆใ‚‹ใ“ใจใฏๅฏ่ƒฝใงใ™ใ€‚
19:40
just as I did many years ago.
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็งใŒไฝ•ๅนดใ‚‚ๅ‰ใซใ‚„ใฃใŸใฎใจๅŒใ˜ใ‚ˆใ†ใซใ€‚
19:42
To learn the strategies that I used to transform, come along
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็งใŒๅค‰้ฉใซไฝฟ็”จใ—ใŸๆˆฆ็•ฅใ‚’ๅญฆใถใซใฏใ€
19:46
to my Pronunciation Masterclass.
253
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1799
็™บ้Ÿณใƒžใ‚นใ‚ฟใƒผใ‚ฏใƒฉใ‚นใซๅ‚ๅŠ ใ—ใฆใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚
19:49
The link is in the description.
254
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1700
ใƒชใƒณใ‚ฏใฏ่ชฌๆ˜Žใซใ‚ใ‚Šใพใ™ใ€‚
ใ“ใฎใ‚ฆใ‚งใƒ–ใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใซใคใ„ใฆ

ใ“ใฎใ‚ตใ‚คใƒˆใงใฏ่‹ฑ่ชžๅญฆ็ฟ’ใซๅฝน็ซ‹ใคYouTubeๅ‹•็”ปใ‚’็ดนไป‹ใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ไธ–็•Œไธญใฎไธ€ๆต่ฌ›ๅธซใซใ‚ˆใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžใƒฌใƒƒใ‚นใƒณใ‚’่ฆ‹ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅ„ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎใƒšใƒผใ‚ธใซ่กจ็คบใ•ใ‚Œใ‚‹่‹ฑ่ชžๅญ—ๅน•ใ‚’ใƒ€ใƒ–ใƒซใ‚ฏใƒชใƒƒใ‚ฏใ™ใ‚‹ใจใ€ใใ“ใ‹ใ‚‰ใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใ‚’ๅ†็”Ÿใ™ใ‚‹ใ“ใจใŒใงใใพใ™ใ€‚ๅญ—ๅน•ใฏใƒ“ใƒ‡ใ‚ชใฎๅ†็”ŸใจๅŒๆœŸใ—ใฆใ‚นใ‚ฏใƒญใƒผใƒซใ—ใพใ™ใ€‚ใ”ๆ„่ฆ‹ใƒปใ”่ฆๆœ›ใŒใ”ใ–ใ„ใพใ—ใŸใ‚‰ใ€ใ“ใกใ‚‰ใฎใŠๅ•ใ„ๅˆใ‚ใ›ใƒ•ใ‚ฉใƒผใƒ ใ‚ˆใ‚Šใ”้€ฃ็ตกใใ ใ•ใ„ใ€‚

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7