Learn English Vocabulary Daily #20.2 — British English Podcast

4,522 views ・ 2024-03-26

English Like A Native


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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Hello, and welcome to The English Like a Native Podcast.
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My name is Anna and you're listening to Week 20, Day 2 of Your English Five a Day.
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This is the series that attempts to increase your active vocabulary by
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deep-diving into five pieces every day of the week, from Monday to Friday.
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Now, we're going to kick off today's list with an adjective
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and it is tedious, tedious.
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We spell this T E D I O U S, tedious.
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Tedious.
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Basically, if something is tedious, then it's boring.
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It's not fun in the slightest.
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As a self-employed business owner, there are many tedious
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things that I have to deal with.
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As a mother, there are many tedious things that I have to deal with.
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Things that I'd rather not do that are repetitive and boring and don't seem
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to provide much fun and entertainment.
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Can you think of a tedious task or something that you find generally tedious
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in your work or your daily routine?
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We often describe some people's conversations as tedious.
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So, you might say,
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"I went to the office yesterday and all I could hear all day was
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Rita and Julie gossiping behind me.
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It's so tedious.
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All they ever do is gossip.
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It's really tedious.
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It's really boring."
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Okay, here's another example,
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My old job in office admin was so tedious, I did the same things day in, day out.
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When they offered me the role of HR Manager, I jumped at it!"
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What was the most tedious job you ever did?
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Maybe you're doing it.
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Maybe you're doing it right now while listening to me.
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I think really my most tedious job was being a sign holder.
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So, my job was literally to stand outside in the middle of a crowded
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area with a huge sign that was about eight, nine feet high.
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So, I'm holding the post and the sign is up above my head.
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And it would point towards a store and say,
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"This store is closing down.
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80% off everything."
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Or something like that.
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It was a different sign every time I did the job but it was so tedious because I'd
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have to stand there for hours and hours, like six, seven, eight-hour shifts, just
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standing and not talking to anybody.
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And I wasn't allowed to listen to my iPod, because this was quite a long
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time ago when we had iPods, and yeah, it was the most boring thing ever.
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Okay, so that was very tedious.
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Moving on to our next word, we have a verb, and it is renegotiate, renegotiate.
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We spell this R E N E G O T I A T E, renegotiate.
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To renegotiate something is to attempt to discuss an agreement
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again in the hopes of changing it.
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So, let's imagine we've agreed to exchange a property.
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So, you're buying my house and we've agreed that you're
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going to buy my house for...
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oh what's the average price of a property these days?
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Maybe £500,000 pounds.
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So, half a million pounds.
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That's what we've agreed for my little house on the outskirts of London,
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but you've discovered that actually the roof is quite old and may need
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replacing in the next few years.
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And so, you come to me and you say,
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"Anna, I know I said I would pay £500,000 for your house, but the roof needs doing,
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and that's going to cost me about £10,000.
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So, I'd like to renegotiate the deal because I want to reduce the price."
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And so, we might discuss it a little bit back and forth, and I say,
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"Okay, look, I'm not going to reduce it that much, but what I will do is leave
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you with all the white goods, and the curtains, and the carpets, and you can
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even keep my nice settee if you want.
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I'll knock a couple of grand off the price but that's it."
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And you say,
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"Mmm, okay, well can you at least leave me your dining table because
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I really like that as well."
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I go,
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"Oh, you drive a hard bargain.
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Okay fine."
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So we renegotiate the deal.
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Have you ever had to do any renegotiating for any reason?
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Okay, next on the list is a noun and it is alertness, alertness.
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Or you might say the T in the middle occasionally.
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Alertness, alertness.
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But often you would drop that T.
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So, let me spell it for you.
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A L E R T N E S S.
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And as you heard, I drop the T naturally.
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I think most natives would — alertness, alertness.
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So, alertness means to be ready.
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It's like a state of readiness for a particular situation.
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It's like you're ready to act.
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You know something's coming and you're ready for it.
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For example, if there is a football match between Manchester United and Manchester
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City, then the police and the organisers will be in a state of alertness.
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They will be ready for conflict for crowd management for lots of rowdy
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behaviour because they understand the situation and they know what's going
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to happen, so, they're ready for it.
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They're in a state of alertness.
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Here's an example sentence,
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It's Mike's addiction to coffee that we can thank for his
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constant mental alertness."
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Okay, so moving on we have an idiom.
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This is a fun one.
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To split hairs.
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To split hairs.
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We spell this split, S P L I T.
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Hairs.
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Like the hairs on your head.
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H A I R S.
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Split hairs.
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To split hairs is to find teeny tiny differences or little teeny tiny problems
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in order to have an argument about something or disagree on something.
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So, let's go back to our scenario where you're buying my house and we've
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renegotiated the price and we've got a new deal in place, but then at the point where
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we exchange, you take another look at the dining table, which you said you wanted.
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And you realise that there is a little stain, a tiny little watermark on
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the top of the table and you say,
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"Oh, this dining table is not as nice as I thought it was.
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It can't be worth very much.
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I want to renegotiate the price.
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I want to knock another £500 off the price.
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And you should take this dining table with you."
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And I'd say,
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"Oh, come on.
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It's a little stain.
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It doesn't impact the function of the table.
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Now you're just splitting hairs.
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Now you're just being petty.
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You're creating problems that don't need to be created.
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It's petty.
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It's silly."
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Okay, so, here's an example sentence,
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"I know we agreed on £250 for the car repairs, but I'm only asking for an
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extra £20 on top to cover my extra time.
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Let's not split hairs about it!"
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Okay, so next on the list, and last on today's list, is the
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adjective conceited, conceited.
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We spell this C O N C E I T E D.
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Conceited.
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If you are described as conceited, it's not a good thing.
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It means that you're vain or you are too proud of yourself.
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So, being proud of yourself is important, but there's a limit.
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You can be overly proud of yourself.
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You can think too much of yourself.
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Okay, you can be too inward-looking, quite conceited.
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Alright, here's an example sentence,
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"I don't mean to sound conceited, but I am the best vocalist in the group.
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Maybe I should front the band from now on?"
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So, do you know anyone who you would describe as conceited?
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Let's now recap as we've reached the end of our list.
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We started with an adjective, tedious, meaning boring, tedious.
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Then we moved on to the verb renegotiate, meaning that you try to
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discuss an agreement again with the hopes of changing it, renegotiate.
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Then we have the noun, alertness, alertness meaning
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that you are ready for action.
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You're awake and you understand the situation and you can act if needed.
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Alertness.
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And then we had the idiom split hairs.
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So, to find a cause for argument, to find tiny little
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differences, tiny little issues.
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To split hairs.
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And finally, the adjective conceited, to be vain and to
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be overly proud of yourself.
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Alright, let's do this for pronunciation now.
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Please repeat after me.
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Tedious.
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Tedious.
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Renegotiate.
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Renegotiate.
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Alertness.
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Alertness.
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Split hairs.
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Split hairs.
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Conceited.
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Conceited.
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Very good.
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Let me test your memory.
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Okay, so, if I am talking about how good I am all the time,
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I just seem incredibly vain.
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What adjective could you use instead of vain to describe me?
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Conceited.
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Conceited.
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Very good.
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And if after a cup of coffee, I become ready, awake, and I'm ready to act,
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because the coffee has kicked in and is working, and I understand what
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I'm supposed to be doing, and what's likely to happen, and I'm ready.
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What noun would we use to describe this state that I'm in?
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Alertness.
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I'm in a state of alertness.
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Absolutely.
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And let's imagine that this state of alertness is really useful because
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I have to attempt to discuss with you an agreement that we previously
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made, but I want to change.
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What verb are we going to use here, wanting to change a
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previously agreed agreement?
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Renegotiate.
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I want to renegotiate something with you and I know that it's
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going to be boring talking about all the details of the contract.
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What adjective could I use instead of boring?
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Tedious.
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Yes, it will be tedious renegotiating this contract.
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But I've had my coffee and I'm in a state of alertness, so, I'm ready to
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deal with this tedious renegotiation.
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What I don't want to happen is I don't want us to be finding tiny
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differences and having petty arguments about something that is nothing.
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What idiom could I use to describe this act of finding
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tiny differences to argue about?
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Split hairs.
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Yes, I don't want us to split hairs here.
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I want to renegotiate this tedious contract without splitting hairs.
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I'm normally very good at it.
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You might call me conceited, but I'm normally very good at renegotiating
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tedious contracts without splitting hairs, especially once I've had a
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coffee and I'm in a state of alertness.
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I did that all off the cuff, all off the cuff.
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Could you tell?
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Okay, let's now bring everything together in a little story.
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I once found myself in what can only be described as the most
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tedious negotiation of my life.
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The stakes were high, and I was determined to come out on top, but
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little did I know what I was up against.
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It was one of those situations where every detail mattered, and I had to
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maintain my alertness at all times, knowing full well that any lapse
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in attention could cost me dearly.
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The person I was negotiating with was, to put it mildly, conceited.
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They carried themselves with an air of superiority that made it clear
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they thought they were doing me a favour just by sitting at the table.
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Every suggestion I made was met with resistance, and every compromise I offered
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was dismissed without a second thought.
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It was as if we were playing a game where the only acceptable outcome, for
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them, was a sweeping victory, with no regard for what was fair or reasonable.
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As the hours dragged on, it became evident that we were
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stuck in a loop of renegotiation.
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Every time I thought we were close to an agreement, they would find
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some minor detail to split hairs over, dragging us back to square one.
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It was a masterclass in frustration, a test of patience like no other.
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They scrutinised every word of the contract, questioning the meaning of terms
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I thought were universally understood, and demanding changes to clauses that
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were standard practice in any agreement.
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Ugh, their tactics were clear: wear me down until I was too exhausted
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to fight for what I wanted, hoping I would eventually cave, just
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to bring an end to the ordeal.
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But I was not ready to give up that easily.
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My alertness to their strategies kept me one step ahead, allowing me to
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counter their moves with precision and maintain my stance on the key
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issues that mattered most to me.
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After what seemed like an eternity, we finally reached a point where the
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terms were acceptable to both parties.
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It was a hard-fought battle, one that required every ounce of my
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patience and negotiation skills.
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The experience taught me valuable lessons about persistence, the
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importance of staying alert, and the necessity of standing firm in the face
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of conceit and unwarranted arrogance.
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In the end, the satisfaction of having navigated such a
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challenging negotiation was immense.
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It was a reminder that, no matter how tedious or difficult a situation might
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seem, there's always a way through if you're willing to stand your ground
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and negotiate with purpose and clarity.
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And that brings us to the end of today's episode.
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If you found this useful, don't forget to give it a like, rating or review.
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Remember to make sure you're following for daily episodes.
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And until next time, take very good care and goodbye.
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