An aerialist on listening to your body's signals | Adie Delaney

53,244 views ・ 2020-12-17

TED


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翻译人员: Xinlin Liu 校对人员: Yip Yan Yeung
我坐在这里很自在。
别误会,
我的心跳声这么响, 你居然听不见。
我脑袋里轻飘飘的,
00:13
I'm quite comfortable sitting here.
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而且我的手有点出汗。
00:15
Don't get me wrong,
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00:17
my heart's beating so loud I'm surprised you can't hear it.
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幸运的是,我不仅 已经习惯了这样的感受——
00:20
There's a lightness in my head,
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我还很享受它们。
00:22
and my hand is a little sweaty.
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Luckily, I'm not only familiar with these sensations --
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(音乐)
在我的高空杂技生涯中,
00:29
I enjoy them.
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我学会了倾听我身体发出的信号,
00:33
(Music)
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我身体最重要的任务就是让我活着。
00:37
Over my career as an aerialist,
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这种发自内心的恐惧感 可以是乐趣的一部分。
00:39
I've learned to listen to those signs from my body,
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不然为什么我们要坐过山车、
00:42
whose most important job is to keep me alive.
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看恐怖片、
或者对我来说,在空中飞行?
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This visceral sensation of fear can be part of the fun.
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但只有在我们有选择的时候, 这些时刻才会很有趣。
00:50
Why do you think we go on roller coasters,
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那些喜欢看恐怖电影的人因为知道 自己可以移开视线而喜欢它。
00:52
watch horror movies
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or in my case, fly through the air?
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But it will only be fun if we have choice in those moments.
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当我在空中摇摆,
去抓身在马戏团帐篷 高处的伙伴的手时,
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Those who enjoy horror movies do so when they know they can look away.
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如果我相信那个人可以抓住我, 我就可以选择松手。
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When I swing through the air
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01:06
to take the hands of a partner high up in a circus tent,
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倾听这些信号是一项 极其重要的生活技能,
01:09
ultimately, I have a choice of releasing if I trust that person to catch me.
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不仅仅是对于肾上腺素 上瘾的我来说如此。
如果我们不知道如何倾听并回应 我们对于恐惧的警告信号,
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Listening to these signs is an incredibly important life skill,
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01:18
and not just for adrenaline junkies like me.
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我们就有风险被应激反应冲昏头脑, 不知该战斗、逃跑或是愣在原地。
01:22
If we don't know how to listen and respond to our warning signs of fear,
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当我在教马戏时,
我看到我的学生 每天都在经历这些感觉,
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we risk being overwhelmed
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01:29
by a fight, flight or freeze stress response.
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当他们有这些感觉时,
这是一个谈论它们的独特机会,
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When teaching circus,
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让他们承认并相信这些感受,
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I see my students feel these sensations every day,
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包括在感觉不对劲时如何说“不”。
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and when they do,
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there's a unique opportunity to talk about them,
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这打下了重要的基础, 让我们可以在其他
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to acknowledge and trust those feelings,
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不吓人或尴尬的地方 谈论我们的身体。
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including how to say no when something doesn't feel right.
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这是正常的,也是预料之中的。
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This is a great foundation
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for communication about our bodies elsewhere
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因为我不仅仅是在教马戏技巧,
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that isn't scary or awkward.
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我是在教你如何同意。
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It's normal and expected.
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除了教马戏,
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Because the truth is I'm not just teaching circus skills;
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我有幸每年与数百名 年轻人一起工作,
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I'm teaching consent.
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我的身份是一名 性伤害预防教育者。
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Alongside teaching circus,
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I have the privilege of working with hundreds of young people each year
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我听他们亲自述说故事,
并从数据和经历中得知,
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in my role as a sexual harm prevention educator.
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大多数的受害者认识施暴者,
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I hear their stories firsthand,
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并且青少年遭受 亲密伴侣暴力的比率很高,
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and know from statistics and experience
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that the majority of survivors know their abuser
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意思是他们当时的约会对象。
年轻人想知道 如何相互谈论亲密关系。
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and teenagers experience high rates of intimate partner violence,
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我越是帮助青少年理解性同意,
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that is, from someone they're dating.
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Young people want to know how to talk to each other about intimacy.
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我越是意识到学习高空杂技 可以引导我们在地面上的生活。
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The more I help teenagers understand sexual consent,
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所以,让我解释一下“通过 马戏团教会你同意”是什么意思。
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the more I realize learning aerial can help us navigate life on the ground.
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让我们想象一下 这是你第一次在高空秋千上。
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So let me explain what I mean by teaching consent through circus.
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通常来说,指导会是:
“好,你要把腿挂在杆子上,
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Let's imagine it's your first time on a trapeze.
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用手沿着绳子往上爬,
拉着你自己坐下,
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Usual instruction might go something like,
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并且不要松手。”
这种方法是在没有完全 与对方确认的情况下
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"OK, you're going to hook your legs over the bar,
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推动事情向前发展。
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climb your hands up the ropes,
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pull yourself to sit
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并专注于我想从他们那里得到什么。
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and don't let go."
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This approach is driving something forward without fully checking in with the person
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我告诉他们如何以及何时移动身体,
不管他们感到舒适还是恐惧。
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and is focused on what I want from them.
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这通常会导致 害怕的初学者永远不会再来。
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I'm telling them how to move their body and when,
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regardless of their comfort or fear.
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与此同时,我现在和学生们谈话的方式
会给人更多的关怀,
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This often results in terrified beginners who never come back.
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确保他们充分了解状况,
准备好,
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Meanwhile, the way I now talk to my students
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并被考虑进了对话中。
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gives a lot more care to the person,
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艾迪·德莱尼(Adie Delaney): 你感觉怎么样?
学生:很不错。
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ensuring they're fully informed,
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艾迪·德莱尼:我觉得你可能 可以做到。你想试试看吗?
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ready
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03:32
and part of the conversation.
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学生:好的。 艾迪·德莱尼:很好,就是这样。
艾迪·德莱尼:对, 但是你脚的内侧,
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Adie Delaney: How do you feel about it? Student: Really good.
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很好,就是这样。
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AD: I feel like you could probably do it. Want to have a go?
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很好,你感觉如何?
学生:很棒。 艾迪·德莱尼:很棒,那就好。
03:41
Student: OK. AD: That's it, yes.
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就是这样,我现在要 把我的手放在你的背上——
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AD: Yes, but the inside of your foot.
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03:45
That's it, yes.
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好了,
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Nice. How does that feel?
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我现在要抓住你的腿, 然后把手放在这里。
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Student: Perfect. AD: Perfect, good.
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你觉得把手放在杆子上安全吗?
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That's it, I'm going to put my hand on your back --
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我扶着你。
你觉得这样如何,还可以吗?
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There you go.
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03:54
I'm going to hold onto your leg, then I'm going to put my hand here.
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学生:还好?
艾迪·德莱尼:你看,我可以 防止你前后摆动,看到了吗?
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Do you feel safe to put your hand on the bar?
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喔,我扶住你了!
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I got you.
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(画外音) 艾迪·德莱尼:这样的语言,
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How's that for you, OK?
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诸如“你感觉如何?”
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Student: Yeah?
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“你觉得我手放在这里可以吗?”
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AD: Look, I can stop you going forwards and backwards, see?
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可以帮助马戏演员成功。
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Woo, I got you!
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04:08
(Voice-over) AD: This type of language,
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我相信这同时也减少了事故风险,
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like "How are you feeling?
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因为我的学生相信我
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Are you OK with my hand here?"
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04:14
helps circus performers succeed.
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并且能够根据他们的感受做出动作,
不论何时。
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I believe it also reduces the risk of accidents,
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这种明确性在以后的 生活中是必需的,
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as a result of my students trusting
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如果有人想要性亲密,
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and being able to act on what they're feeling
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at any given moment.
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但因为这不是 我们互动中常有的部分,
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This specificity is required later in life
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这可能让人感到尴尬,
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if and when someone wants sexual intimacy,
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所以人们可能认为 少说点会比较容易。
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but because it's not a normal part of our interactions,
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但是少说可能会导致模棱两可、
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it can feel so awkward,
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导致问题或者潜在的性虐待。
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and people might think it's easier to say less.
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当然,同意的语言 没有具体的脚本。
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But saying less can lead to ambiguity,
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04:45
problems and potentially, abuse.
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你同意的语气和语言 都是独一无二的。
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There is of course no specific script for the language of consent.
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这只是对我们的词汇 进行了一次简单的重组,
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The tone and words will be unique to you.
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以便在我们与他人身体亲密 互动的任何时候有选择。
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It's just a slight reframing of our lexicon to inject choice
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比如,
当我谈论我的感受时用“我”,
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any time we're interacting with others' bodies intimately
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当涉及到另一个人时, 多用疑问句,而不是陈述句。
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or otherwise.
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For example,
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当讨论亲密关系时,
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using "I" when I'm talking about what I'm feeling,
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一些询问,比如“这样感觉好吗?”
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and questions more than statements when it involves the other person.
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“你喜欢这样吗?”
除了让你的伴侣知道 你需要什么、想要什么、喜欢什么,
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When discussing intimacy,
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check-ins like "Does that feel good?
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也能帮助我们获得 印象深刻的经历,
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Do you like that?"
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并且不会后悔。
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in addition to letting your partner know what you need, want and like,
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我们需要扩大对同意的理解,
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helps us have experiences we remember fondly
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并开始把它当作一个动词,
而不是一个名词。
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and have no regrets about.
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同意是主动的、持续的意见一致,
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We need to broaden our understanding of consent
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而不是打勾就了事的复选框。
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and start thinking of it as a verb,
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05:34
not a noun.
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当我们和年轻人说话时,
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To consent is an active, ongoing agreement,
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我们有机会向他们展示
关心他人是什么感觉,
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not a checkbox to be ticked.
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以他们的感受为首, 确认和尊重他们。
05:42
When talking to young people,
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05:44
we have an opportunity to show them
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05:46
what it's like to communicate with care for another person,
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如果我们让同意在各处日常化,
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checking in and respecting them as the authority on what they're feeling.
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当某人准备好进行性体验时,
他们会知道他们可以问问题,
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If we normalize consent everywhere,
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可以随时停止,
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by the time someone is ready for a sexual experience,
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最重要的是,
可以享受这一过程。
06:01
they will know that they're allowed to ask questions,
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孩子是我们的未来,
他们学会用我们照顾 他们的方式照顾别人。
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stop at any time,
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06:06
and most importantly,
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性同意不一定会扫兴,
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to enjoy themselves.
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06:10
Children are our future,
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也不一定得是一次谈话。
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and they will learn to give care in the ways we give care.
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就像马戏里一样,它可以是愉悦的、 有趣的、令人兴奋的。
06:16
Sexual consent doesn't have to be a mood killer
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我们的亲密体验不该只是安全的,
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or "the talk" either.
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06:21
Like circus, it can be joyful, fun and exciting.
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而是要像在空中飞翔一样激动人心。
谢谢。
06:26
Our intimate experiences should not only be safe,
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06:30
but as thrilling as flying through the air.
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06:34
Thank you.
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