Indigenous knowledge meets science to take on climate change | Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim

115,752 views

2020-04-24 ใƒป TED


New videos

Indigenous knowledge meets science to take on climate change | Hindou Oumarou Ibrahim

115,752 views ใƒป 2020-04-24

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: NAYEUN KIM ๊ฒ€ํ† : Gichung Lee
00:13
I guess all of you have a smartphone or an iPhone,
0
13208
5435
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ ?
00:18
and this morning, probably you checked on the weather,
1
18667
3976
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์•„์นจ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ทธ๊ฑธ๋กœ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์…จ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:22
if its going to be rainy to carry your umbrella,
2
22667
3809
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜จ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์šฐ์‚ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์„ํ…Œ๊ณ 
00:26
if it is going to be sunny to use your sunglasses,
3
26500
3143
ํ–‡๋ณ•์ด ๋‚œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์„ ๊ธ€๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚˜์™”์„ ํ…Œ๊ณ 
00:29
or if it is going to be cold to have an extra coat.
4
29667
3208
์ถฅ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ฝ”ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ฑ™๊ฒผ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
00:34
It's going to give you, sometime, good information and sometime not.
5
34167
5726
์Šค๋งˆํŠธํฐ์€ ์ข‹์€์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
00:39
Let me tell you,
6
39917
2226
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์žˆ์ž–์•„์š”.
00:42
my best app is my grandmother.
7
42167
3767
์ œ๊ฒŒ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์•ฑ์€ ์ €์˜ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ˆ์š”.
00:45
(Laughter)
8
45958
1917
(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:49
She's called Mamadda.
9
49417
1767
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ๋งˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
She can tell you not only today's weather
10
51208
4101
๊ทธ๋…€๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:55
but she can predict the next 12 months,
11
55333
2976
์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์—ด๋‘๋‹ฌ์˜ ๋‚ ์”จ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜์ฃ .
00:58
if it's going to be a good rain season or not.
12
58333
4851
์ข‹์€ ์šฐ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ณ„์ ˆ์ด ์˜ฌ์ง€ ์•„๋‹์ง€ ์•Œ์•„์š”.
01:03
She can tell you just by observing her environment,
13
63208
3851
๊ทธ๋…€๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ,
01:07
by observing the wind direction,
14
67083
2768
๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ๋ฐ”๋žŒ,
01:09
the cloud position,
15
69875
1684
๊ตฌ๋ฆ„์˜ ์ž๋ฆฌ,
01:11
the bird migration,
16
71583
1893
์ฒ ์ƒˆ์˜ ์ด๋™,
01:13
the size of fruits,
17
73500
1934
๊ณผ์ผ์˜ ํฌ๊ธฐ,
01:15
the plant flowers.
18
75458
1810
๋“คํŒ์˜ ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
01:17
She can tell you by observing the behavior of her own cattle.
19
77292
5708
ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ์†Œ๋“ค์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๊ด€์ฐฐํ•ด ๋‚ ์”จ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
01:23
That's how she knows better the weather and the ecosystem
20
83833
4560
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ž์‹ ์ด ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์˜
01:28
that she's living in.
21
88417
1625
๋‚ ์”จ์™€ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ด๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด์ฃ .
01:31
I'm coming from a pastoralist community
22
91208
4310
์ €๋Š” ์†Œ๋ชฉ๋™์˜
01:35
who are cattle herders.
23
95542
1809
๋ชฉ์ถ•๋ฏผ ์‚ฌํšŒ ์ถœ์‹ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:37
We are nomadic.
24
97375
2059
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
We move from one place to another one
25
99458
2810
์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋ชฉ์ดˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด
01:42
to find water and pasture.
26
102292
2142
์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ์ฃ .
01:44
We can move up to a thousand kilometers, the size of California, within one year.
27
104458
6042
์ €ํฌ๋Š” 1๋…„์•ˆ์— ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ์ •๋„๋˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋งŒํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด๋™ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
And this life helps us to live in harmony with our ecosystem.
28
111792
5750
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์‚ถ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์™€ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ์‚ด์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋์ฃ .
01:58
We understand each other.
29
118583
1667
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:01
For us, the nature is our supermarket,
30
121208
3435
์ €ํฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ž์—ฐ์€ ์Šˆํผ๋งˆ์ผ“๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
02:04
where we can collect our food,
31
124667
1892
์Œ์‹๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
02:06
our water.
32
126583
1268
02:07
It's our pharmacy where we can collect our medicinal plants.
33
127875
4268
์•ฝ์ดˆ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์•ฝ๊ตญ๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ด์š”.
02:12
But it's our school,
34
132167
1476
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ•™๊ต์•ผ ๋ง๋กœ
02:13
where we can learn better how to protect it
35
133667
3809
์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋Œ๋ ค๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
02:17
and how it can give us back what we need.
36
137500
4042
๋” ์ž˜ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
02:22
But with the climate change impact,
37
142333
2042
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋กœ ์ธํ•ด
02:25
we are experiencing a different impact.
38
145542
4416
๋งค์šฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
In my community,
39
152250
1250
์ €์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—๋Š”
02:35
we have one of the top five fresh waters in Africa.
40
155208
5226
์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ๊ผฝํžˆ๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์งˆ์„ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ•์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
02:40
It's Lake Chad.
41
160458
1875
๊ทธ ๊ฐ•์˜ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ์ฐจ๋“œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
When my mother was born,
42
163458
2310
์ œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚ฌ์„ ๋•Œ
02:45
Lake Chad used to be about 25,000 kilometers square of water.
43
165792
6976
์ฐจ๋“œ ๊ฐ•์˜ ํฌํ‚ค๋Š” ํ‰๋ฐฉ 2๋งŒ5์ฒœ ํ‚ฌ๋กœ๋ฏธํ„ฐ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:52
When I was born, 30 years ago, it was 10,000 kilometers square.
44
172792
6226
์ œ๊ฐ€ ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ 30๋…„ ์ „์—๋Š”, 1๋งŒ ํ‰๋ฐฉkm์˜€์–ด์š”
02:59
And actually now,
45
179042
2559
ํ˜„์žฌ๋Š”
03:01
it's about 1,200 kilometers square of water.
46
181625
4893
ํ‰๋ฐฉ1์ฒœ2๋ฐฑkm ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:06
Ninety percent of this water just evaporated, disappeared.
47
186542
5083
๊ฐ•์˜ 90%๊ฐ€ ์ฆ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์–ด์š”. ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‚ฌ๋ผ์กŒ์ฃ .
03:12
And you have more than 40 million people
48
192833
3268
4์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€
03:16
living around this lake and depending on it.
49
196125
4059
์ด ๊ฐ• ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์— ์‚ด๋ฉฐ ๊ฐ•์— ์˜์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:20
They are pastoralists.
50
200208
1393
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์ถ•๋ฏผ๋“ค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:21
They are fishermen.
51
201625
1684
์–ด๋ถ€๋„ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
03:23
And they are farmers.
52
203333
2310
๋†๋ถ€๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:25
They do not depend on the end of the month's salary.
53
205667
3517
๋งค๋‹ฌ ๊ธ‰๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์›”๊ธ‰์Ÿ์ด๋“ค์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:29
They depend on the rainfall.
54
209208
2226
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋น„์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ฃ .
03:31
They depend on the crops that are growing
55
211458
2726
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ž‘๋ฌผ๊ณผ
03:34
or the pasture for their cattle.
56
214208
2792
์†Œ์— ์˜์กดํ•˜์ฃ .
03:38
The shrinking resources,
57
218583
2351
์ค„์–ด๋“œ๋Š” ์ž์›๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
03:40
you have many communities that are fighting to get access.
58
220958
5393
๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ž์›์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ๊ณ ๊ตฐ๋ถ„ํˆฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
The first come is the first served.
59
226375
2309
๋จผ์ € ์˜ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ œ๊ณต๋ฐ›๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
03:48
The second have to fight unto death.
60
228708
4042
๋Šฆ๊ฒŒ ์˜ค๋ฉด ๋ชฉ์ˆจ๊ฑธ๊ณ  ์‹ธ์›Œ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
So climate change is impacting our environment
61
234708
5060
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:59
by changing our social life,
62
239792
2833
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
because the role of man and woman in this region, it's different.
63
244167
6017
์ด ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ๋‚จ์ž์™€ ์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์€ ๋‹ค์†Œ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:10
Man is supposed to feed his family,
64
250208
3393
๋‚จ์ž๋Š” ๊ฐ€์กฑ์„ ๋ถ€์–‘ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:13
take care of his community,
65
253625
2518
์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ธ๋ฐ
04:16
and if he cannot do that,
66
256167
1958
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
04:19
his dignity is under threat.
67
259750
2542
๊ทธ์˜ ์กด์—„์„ฑ์— ์œ„ํ˜‘์„ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
He cannot do anything else to pay it back.
68
264708
3709
์ด๊ฒƒ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋จน์—ฌ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
So climate change takes our men far away from us.
69
269958
5643
๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ €ํฌ ๋‚จ์„ฑ๋“ค์„ ๋จผ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์•—์•„๊ฐ„ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:35
That is the migration.
70
275625
1792
์ด์ฃผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:38
They can migrate to a big city where they can stay for six or 12 months,
71
278500
5518
๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ๋Œ€๋„์‹œ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ€ 6๊ฐœ์›”์—์„œ 1๋…„์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋ฉฐ
04:44
where they get a job, they can send back money.
72
284042
4083
์ผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ , ์‹๊ตฌ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ณด๋‚ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:49
If they didn't get it,
73
289042
1309
์ผ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
04:50
they have to jump into the Mediterranean
74
290375
2559
์ง€์ค‘ํ•ด๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€
04:52
and migrate to Europe.
75
292958
2643
์œ ๋Ÿฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
04:55
Some of them die there, but none of them stop going.
76
295625
4583
์–ด๋–ค ์ด๋“ค์€ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ์žƒ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๋ฏผ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถ”์ง„ ์•Š์•„์š”.
05:02
Of course, it's sad for the hosting country,
77
302625
2809
๋ฌผ๋ก  ์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ›์•„๋“ค์—ฌ์•ผํ•˜๋Š”
05:05
who are developed countries,
78
305458
1334
์„ ์ง„๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
05:08
who have to adapt to host the migrants coming.
79
308167
2791
์ด๋ฏผ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๊ฐ๋‚ดํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๋ถ€๋ถ„์€ ์•ˆํƒ€๊น๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด์š”.
05:12
But how about those who are left behind,
80
312708
3435
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ๋‚จ๊ฒจ์ง„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค
05:16
the women and the children who have to play the role of men,
81
316167
4559
์—ฌ์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ์•„์ด๋“ค, ์ด์ œ ๋‚จ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ๊ณผ
05:20
the role of women,
82
320750
1268
์—ฌ์ž์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”
05:22
who have to take care of the security,
83
322042
1892
์–ด๋ฆฐ์•„์ด๋“ค๊ณผ ์ง‘์˜ ์–ด๋ฅธ๊นŒ์ง€
05:23
of the food, of the health of the entire family,
84
323958
3768
๊ฐ€์กฑ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ์‹๋Ÿ‰๊ณผ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•์„ ์ฑ…์ž„์ ธ์•ผํ•˜๋Š”
05:27
children and old people?
85
327750
1875
๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค๋‚˜์š”?
05:31
So those women for me, they are my heroes,
86
331000
4583
์ €์—๊ฒ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ ์—ฌ์ธ๋“ค์ด ์˜์›…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:37
because they are innovators, they are solution makers,
87
337667
4083
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ˜์‹ ๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฉฐ
05:42
they are changing the little of the resources
88
342958
2726
์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ž์›๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
05:45
into the big for the community.
89
345708
3143
ํฐ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:48
So those are my people.
90
348875
1958
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด์ฃ .
05:52
So we use our indigenous people's traditional knowledge
91
352458
5393
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:57
to get better resilience to what we need to survive.
92
357875
5542
์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํšŒ๋ณต์„ฑ์„ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋…ธ๋ ฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:05
Our knowledge is not only for our communities.
93
365208
3476
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ง€์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์˜ ๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:08
It's to share with each and others who are living with us.
94
368708
5476
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ด๋“ค ์„œ๋กœ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
06:14
And indigenous peoples around the world
95
374208
2685
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
06:16
are saving 80 percent of the world's biodiversity.
96
376917
3875
์ง€๊ตฌ์ƒ ์ƒ๋ช…์˜ ๋‹ค์–‘์„ฑ์˜ 80% ๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
That's the scientists who say that.
97
382292
1815
๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜์ฃ .
06:25
Indigenous peoples in the Amazon,
98
385917
2041
์•„๋งˆ์กด ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์€
06:29
you can find the most diverse ecosystem, better than the national park.
99
389292
5583
๊ตญ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์›๋ณด๋‹ค ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋‚˜์€ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ณด์กดํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:36
The indigenous peoples from the Pacific,
100
396125
3059
ํƒœํ‰์–‘์˜ ์›์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค
06:39
the grandma and the grandpa,
101
399208
3101
๊ทธ ํ• ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๋“ค์€
06:42
they know where to get food after the hurricane hits them.
102
402333
5209
ํƒœํ’์ด ํœฉ์“ธ๊ณ  ๋‚œ ๋’ค ์–ด๋””์„œ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ฐพ์•„์•ผํ• ์ง€๋ฅผ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:49
So the knowledge that our peoples know
103
409417
3476
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ด ์ง€์‹์ด
06:52
is helping us to survive and helping other peoples also to survive
104
412917
4017
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์˜ํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ด๋“ค์˜
06:56
the climate change impact.
105
416958
1893
์ƒ์กด์—๋„ ๋„์›€์ด ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
The world is losing.
106
418875
1768
์„ธ๊ณ„๋Š” ์ด ์ƒ์กด๊ฒŒ์ž„์—์„œ ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
07:00
We lost already 60 percent of the species,
107
420667
5017
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฒŒ์จ 60%์˜ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋ฉธ์ข…ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:05
and it's increasing every day.
108
425708
2417
๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋งค์ผ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
So one day, I took a scientist to my community.
109
429208
4893
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€, ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋ฅผ ์ œ ๋งˆ์„์— ๋ฐ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ”์ฃ .
07:14
I said, you are giving the good weather information through the TV and radio,
110
434125
5375
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋žฌ์ฃ , TV๋ž‘ ๋ผ๋””์˜ค์— ์ข‹์€ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
07:20
but how about coming to my people?
111
440875
2518
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ๊ฐ€๋ณผ๋ž˜?
07:23
And then they come,
112
443417
1250
๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ์„œ
07:26
they sit around,
113
446042
1517
๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์•‰์•˜์–ด์š”.
07:27
and suddenly, as we are nomadic, we just start packing our stuff,
114
447583
4768
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ์œ ๋ชฉ๋ฏผ์ธ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง์„ ์‹ธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:32
and then they say, like, "Are we moving?"
115
452375
2226
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ . "๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋™ํ•ด?"
07:34
I'm like, "No, we are not moving. It's going to rain."
116
454625
3309
"์•„๋‹ˆ, ์ด๋™ ์•ˆํ•ด. ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:37
And they're like, "Oh, there's no cloud. How do you know it's going to rain?"
117
457958
3685
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ ."๊ตฌ๋ฆ„๋„ ์—†๋Š”๋ฐ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์•Œ์•„?"
07:41
We're like, "Yeah, it's going to rain." We pack our stuff.
118
461667
3392
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” "์•Œ์•„, ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ์•ผ." ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ง์„ ์ŒŒ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:45
Suddenly, heavy rain starts coming,
119
465083
4351
๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ, ๊ตต์€ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์Ÿ์•„์ง€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
07:49
and we are seeing the scientist running around, hiding under trees
120
469458
3726
๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฌ๊ธฐ์ €๊ธฐ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฐ‘์— ์ˆจ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:53
and protecting their stuff.
121
473208
1518
์ž๊ธฐ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:54
We already packed ours.
122
474750
1518
์šฐ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋ฏธ ์ง์„ ์‹ผ ํ›„์˜€์ฃ .
07:56
(Laughter)
123
476292
1500
(์›ƒ์Œ)
07:58
After the end of the rain, the serious discussion starts.
124
478625
4476
๋น„๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ์นœํ›„ ์ง„์ง€ํ•œ ํ† ๋ก ์ด ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:03
They say, "How do you know that it's going to rain?"
125
483125
2917
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ , "์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ ๊ฑฐ๋ž€๊ฑธ ์•ˆ๊ฑฐ์ฃ ?"
08:06
We say, "Well, the old woman observed the insects
126
486792
4601
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, "์Œ, ๋งˆ์„ ํ• ๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ๊ณค์ถฉ์ด
08:11
taking the eggs inside their homes,
127
491417
2559
์ง‘ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๋Š”๊ฑธ ๋ดค๊ฑฐ๋“ .
08:14
and while the insect cannot talk or watch TV,
128
494000
4351
๊ณค์ถฉ์ด ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ‹ฐ๋น„๋ฅผ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
08:18
they know how to predict to protect their generations,
129
498375
4184
์ž๊ธฐ ํ›„์†์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ธฐ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์•Œ์•„.
08:22
how to protect their food.
130
502583
2018
์ž๊ธฐ ์Œ์‹์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•๋„ ์•Œ๊ณ .
08:24
So for us it's the sign that it's going to rain
131
504625
3434
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ ๊ทธ๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ช‡ ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ
08:28
in at maximum a couple of hours."
132
508083
2643
๋น„๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ง•ํ›„์ธ๊ฑฐ์ง€."
08:30
And then they say,
133
510750
1476
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๋งํ•˜๊ธธ
08:32
well, we do have knowledge,
134
512250
3143
"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋„ ์ง€์‹์€ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ
08:35
but we do not combine ecological knowledge and weather knowledge all together.
135
515417
5291
๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ƒํƒœํ•™์  ์ง€์‹๊ณผ ๋‚ ์”จ ์ง€์‹์„ ํ†ตํ•ฉํ•˜์ง„ ์•Š์•„."๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
08:41
So that's how I started working
136
521833
2935
์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์ƒํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ
08:44
with meteorological scientists and my communities
137
524792
4934
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋งˆ์„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅธ
08:49
to give better information to get peoples adapted to climate change.
138
529750
4708
๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ณ„๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:57
I think, if we put together all the knowledge systems that we have --
139
537042
6226
์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์ฒด๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์€๋‹ค๋ฉด
09:03
science, technology,
140
543292
2809
๊ณผํ•™, ์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ 
09:06
traditional knowledge --
141
546125
1893
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ „ํ†ต์ ์ธ ์ง€์‹๋“ค ๋“ฑ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
09:08
we can give the best of us to protect our peoples,
142
548042
5142
์ธ๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ , ์ง€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ฉฐ
09:13
to protect our planet,
143
553208
1893
๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ง„ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์‹œ ์‚ด๋ฆฌ๋Š”๋ฐ
09:15
to restore the ecosystem that we are losing.
144
555125
3000
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:19
I did that in another way, also.
145
559042
1916
์ € ๋˜ํ•œ ์ €๋งŒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:21
I used a tool that I really love a lot.
146
561750
3851
์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ์ด์šฉํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:25
It's called a 3D participatory mapping:
147
565625
4184
3D ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ง€๋„ ์ž‘์„ฑ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ .
09:29
participatory, because it can bring women, men,
148
569833
5435
์ฐธ์—ฌ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‚จ๋…€๋…ธ์†Œ ํ•  ๊ฒƒ ์—†์ด
09:35
youth, elders,
149
575292
2184
๋ชจ๋“  ์„ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ
09:37
all the intergenerational peoples.
150
577500
3184
ํฌํ•จํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:40
Then they use science-based knowledge,
151
580708
3351
๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณผํ•™์— ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
09:44
and the community comes together, they build this map,
152
584083
3226
์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์–ด ์ž์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„
09:47
they figure out all the knowledge that we have
153
587333
2810
๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹์„ ๋™์›ํ•ด ์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ฃ .
09:50
about where is our sacred forest, where is our water point,
154
590167
3809
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹ ์„ฑํ•œ ์ˆฒ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€, ๊ธ‰์ˆ˜ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€
09:54
where is our corridor,
155
594000
1518
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ธธ์€ ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€
09:55
where is the place that we move during each season.
156
595542
4333
๊ณ„์ ˆ๋งˆ๋‹ค ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋™ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ๋Š” ์–ด๋””์ธ์ง€๋ฅผ์š”.
10:01
And these tools are amazing, because it's building capacity of women,
157
601667
4767
์ด ๋ฐฉ์‹์ด ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ๊ฑด, ์—ฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
10:06
because in our communities
158
606458
2518
์ €์˜ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„ 
10:09
women and men cannot sit together.
159
609000
2143
๋‚จ์ž ์—ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์ด ์•‰์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:11
Men talk always, women just sitting there,
160
611167
3726
๋‚จ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์—ฌ์ž๋Š” ์กฐ์šฉํžˆ ์•‰์•„์žˆ์ฃ .
10:14
but in the back.
161
614917
1267
๋’ค์—์„œ์š”.
10:16
They are not there to take any decision.
162
616208
1935
๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ฒฐ์ •์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์ฃ .
10:18
So after the men figure out all the knowledge,
163
618167
3726
๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ํ›„์—
10:21
we say, well, you call the women, "Come and have a look."
164
621917
3309
๊ฐ€์„œ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์˜ค๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜์ฃ  "์—ฌ๊ธฐ์™€์„œ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”."
10:25
They say, "Yes, sure,"
165
625250
1309
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ, "๋„ค, ๋ฌผ๋ก ์ด์ฃ ."๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ด์š”.
10:26
because they've already done the first work.
166
626583
2098
์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ด๋ฏธ ๋จผ์ € ํ•œ ์ผ์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:28
(Laughter)
167
628685
1291
(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:30
When the women come,
168
630000
1768
์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ค๋ฉด
10:31
and they look at the map, they're like, "Mm, no."
169
631792
2726
์ง€๋„๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋งํ•ด์š”, "์Œ, ์ด๊ฑฐ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ."
10:34
(Laughter)
170
634542
1476
(์›ƒ์Œ)
10:36
"This is wrong.
171
636042
1267
"์ด๊ฑด ํ‹€๋ ธ์–ด์š”.
10:37
Here's where I collect the medicine. Here's where I collect the food.
172
637333
3268
์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์•ฝ์ดˆ๋ฅผ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ์†Œ์ด๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์‹๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
10:40
Here's where I collect --"
173
640625
1601
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€..."
10:42
So we changed the knowledge in the map,
174
642250
2434
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง€๋„์˜ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊ฟง์ฃ .
10:44
and we called the men.
175
644708
1667
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ์š”.
10:47
Well, they think about what women say.
176
647208
2185
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•œ ๋ง๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์ฃ .
10:49
All of them shaking their heads.
177
649417
1601
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ณ ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ๋„๋•์ด์ฃ .
10:51
"They are right. They are right.
178
651042
2351
"์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ์•„. ์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ์•„.
10:53
They are right."
179
653417
1392
์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด ์˜ณ์•„."๋ผ๊ตฌ์š”.
10:54
So that's how we build the capacity of the women
180
654833
3601
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3D ์ฐธ์—ฌ ์ง€๋„ ์ž‘์„ฑ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
10:58
in giving them a voice
181
658458
1435
์—ฌ์ž๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•  ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์คŒ์œผ๋กœ์จ
10:59
in this 3D participatory mapping,
182
659917
2142
์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:02
so women get the detailed knowledge
183
662083
2185
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ์„ฑ๋“ค์ด ์ž์„ธํ•œ ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด
11:04
that can help the community to adapt.
184
664292
2767
์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:07
And man have the bigger picture knowledge.
185
667083
3018
๋‚จ์ž๋“ค์€ ํฐ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆด ์ค„ ์•Œ์ฃ .
11:10
So when we put it together,
186
670125
2559
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ™์ด ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์€
11:12
this map helps them to discuss
187
672708
4310
์ด ์ง€๋„๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๊ฐ„์˜ ์ถœ๋™์„ ์™„ํ™”ํ•ด
11:17
but to mitigate the conflict between the communities
188
677042
3184
์ž์›์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ 
11:20
to access the resources,
189
680250
1768
๋ณด์กดํ•˜๊ณ 
11:22
to share better these resources,
190
682042
1934
์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
11:24
to restore it
191
684000
1417
๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
11:26
and to manage it for the long term.
192
686833
2500
๋…ผ์˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:31
Our knowledge is very useful.
193
691833
2893
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ •๋ณด๋“ค์€ ๋งค์šฐ ์œ ์šฉํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:34
Indigenous peoples' knowledge
194
694750
2184
ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์‹์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ์—
11:36
are very crucial for our planet.
195
696958
4018
๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
11:41
It's crucial for all the peoples.
196
701000
3917
์ธ๋ฅ˜์— ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Science knowledge was discovered 200 years ago,
197
706042
5809
๊ณผํ•™์  ์ง€์‹์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ 200๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
11:51
technology 100 years ago,
198
711875
2434
์ฒจ๋‹จ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ์€ 100๋…„ ์ •๋„ ๋์ฃ .
11:54
but indigenous peoples' knowledge, it's thousands of years ago.
199
714333
4417
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ† ์ฐฉ๋ฏผ๋“ค์˜ ์ง€์‹์€ ์ˆ˜์ฒœ๋…„ ์ „์— ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:59
So why we cannot put all of these together,
200
719750
3393
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์•„
12:03
combine those three knowledges
201
723167
2976
์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ง€์‹๋“ค ๋ชจ๋‘๋ฅผ
12:06
and give the better resilience
202
726167
1601
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฐ›๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
12:07
to the peoples who are getting the impact of climate change?
203
727792
5851
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ํšŒ๋ณต๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ์š”?
12:13
And now it's not only the developing countries.
204
733667
2726
๊ธฐํ›„๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ ๋ฟ๋งŒ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
12:16
It's the developed countries also.
205
736417
1684
์„ ์ง„๊ตญ์—๋„ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์น˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:18
We saw the hurricane. We saw the flood around all the places.
206
738125
3809
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํƒœํ’์˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ณณ์˜ ํ™์ˆ˜ ํ”ผํ•ด๋„ ๋ณด์•˜์ฃ .
12:21
We saw the fire, even here in California.
207
741958
3393
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋„ ์‚ฐ๋ถˆ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ดค์ฃ .
12:25
So we need all this knowledge to come together.
208
745375
2518
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฏ€๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์‹๋“ค์„ ํ•œ๋ฐ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:27
We need the people in the center.
209
747917
2309
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
And we need the decision makers to change,
210
750250
2518
์˜์‚ฌ๊ฒฐ์ •์ž๋“ค์„ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
12:32
scientists tell them,
211
752792
1416
๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๊ณ 
12:35
and we tell them,
212
755417
1851
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:37
and we do have this knowledge.
213
757292
2517
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง€์‹๋“ค์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:39
We have 10 years to change it.
214
759833
3250
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์€ 10๋…„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:43
Ten years is nothing,
215
763750
1851
10๋…„์€ ๊ธˆ๋ฐฉ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
so we need to act all together
216
765625
2518
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘ ํž˜์„ ๋ชจ์•„
12:48
and we need to act right now.
217
768167
2642
์ง€๊ธˆ ์‹คํ–‰์— ์˜ฎ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:50
Thank you.
218
770833
1518
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
(Applause)
219
772375
3792
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7