Jeffrey Brown: How we cut youth violence in Boston by 79 percent | TED

100,063 views ใƒป 2015-05-26

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์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Gemma Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Sungho Yoo
00:12
I've learned some of my most important life lessons
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ถ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„
00:17
from drug dealers
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๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ƒ๋“ค๊ณผ
00:19
and gang members
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์กฐ์ง ํญ๋ ฅ๋ฐฐ๋“ค๊ณผ
00:22
and prostitutes,
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๋งค์ถ˜๋ถ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฐฐ์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:24
and I've had some of my most profound theological conversations
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์‚ด๋ฉด์„œ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์‹ฌ์˜คํ•œ ์ข…๊ต์  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋„
00:30
not in the hallowed halls of a seminary
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๊ฒฝ๊ฑดํ•œ ์‹ ํ•™๊ต ๊ฐ•๋‹น์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
00:33
but on a street corner
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์–ด๋Š ๊ณจ๋ชฉ ๋ชจํ‰์ด์—์„œ
00:36
on a Friday night, at 1 a.m.
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 1์‹œ์— ๋‚˜๋ˆ„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:39
That's a little unusual, since I am a Baptist minister, seminary-trained,
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ํŠน์ดํ•˜๊ธด ํ•˜์ฃ . ์ €๋Š” ์‹ ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๊ณต๋ถ€ํ•œ ๋ฐ๋‹ค
00:45
and pastored a church for over 20 years,
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๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ 20๋…„ ๋„˜๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ตํ•œ ์นจ๋ก€๊ต ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
00:50
but it's true.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:52
It came as a part of my participation
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ฑด
00:55
in a public safety crime reduction strategy
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์น˜์•ˆ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•œ ๋•๋ถ„์ธ๋ฐ
00:59
that saw a 79 percent reduction in violent crime
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ด ์ •์ฑ…์€
01:03
over an eight-year period in a major city.
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8๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์œจ์„ 79% ์ค„์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
But I didn't start out wanting to be
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:09
a part of somebody's crime reduction strategy.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ๊ฐ์†Œ ๋Œ€์ฑ…์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:13
I was 25, had my first church.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ์ „ 25์‚ด์ด์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ฒซ ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ๊พธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
If you would have asked me what my ambition was,
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๋‹น์‹œ ์ œ ๊ฟˆ์ด ๋ญ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:18
I would have told you I wanted to be a megachurch pastor.
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๋Œ€ํ˜•๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
I wanted a 15-, 20,000-member church.
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๋งŒ์˜ค์ฒœ ๋ช…, ์ด๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ๊ตํšŒ์˜ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:26
I wanted my own television ministry.
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๊ตํšŒ๋ฐฉ์†ก๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฏค ์†Œ์œ ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:29
I wanted my own clothing line.
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ํ•˜๋Š” ๊น€์— ์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์œผ๋กœ ์˜๋ฅ˜ ๋ธŒ๋žœ๋“œ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:32
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:33
I wanted to be your long distance carrier.
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์žฅ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์ „ํ™” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ฐจ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
01:35
You know, the whole nine yards.
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๊ทธ๋ƒฅ ์‹น์“ธ์ดํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ๋‚˜ ๋ด์š”.
01:37
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:40
After about a year of pastoring,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ผ ๋…„ ์ •๋„ ์„ค๊ตํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
01:43
my membership went up about 20 members.
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์‹ ๋„๊ฐ€ 20๋ช…์ฏค ๋˜๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
01:47
So megachurchdom was way down the road.
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๋Œ€ํ˜•๊ตํšŒ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ์™€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
01:50
But seriously, if you'd have said, "What is your ambition?"
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ์ง„์ง€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฟˆ์ด ๋ญ๋ƒ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
01:53
I would have said just to be a good pastor,
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์ข‹์€ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
01:55
to be able to be with people through all the passages of life,
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์‚ถ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋งŽ์€ ๊ณผ์ • ์†์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:59
to preach messages that would have an everyday meaning for folks,
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ํ•˜๋ฃจํ•˜๋ฃจ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์™€๋‹ฟ๋Š” ๋ฉ”์‹œ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ 
02:04
and in the African-American tradition,
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๋˜ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด๊ณ„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ธ์œผ๋กœ์„œ
02:07
to be able to represent the community that I serve.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
But there was something else that was happening in my city
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์— ์‹ฌ์ƒ์ฐฎ์€ ์ผ์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:16
and in the entire metro area,
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๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ
02:18
and in most metro areas in the United States,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋‚ด ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๋„์‹ฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณตํ†ต์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:22
and that was the homicide rate started to rise precipitously.
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์‚ด์ธ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ธ‰๊ฒฉํžˆ ๋Š˜์–ด๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:27
And there were young people who were killing each other
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—” ์ฐธ ์‚ฌ์†Œํ•œ
02:30
for reasons that I thought were very trivial,
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์ด์œ ๋“ค๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:32
like bumping into someone in a high school hallway,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ฉด ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต ๋ณต๋„์—์„œ ์ž๊ธฐ์™€ ๋ถ€๋”ซ์ณค๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋กœ
02:37
and then after school, shooting the person.
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๋ฐฉ๊ณผํ›„์— ๊ทธ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ์ด์œผ๋กœ ์ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:40
Someone with the wrong color shirt on,
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ํŠน์ • ์‹œ๊ฐ„์—, ํŠน์ • ์žฅ์†Œ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ
02:44
on the wrong street corner at the wrong time.
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ํŠน์ • ์ƒ‰์˜ ์˜ท์„ ์ž…์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ์„œ๋กœ๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:48
And something needed to be done about that.
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๋„์ €ํžˆ ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:52
It got to the point where it started to change the character of the city.
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์ƒํ™ฉ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•ด์กŒ๋ƒ๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ ์ž์ฒด๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:56
You could go to any housing project,
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์–ด๋Š ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹จ์ง€๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ๋ด๋„
02:59
for example, like the one that was down the street from my church,
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ์ œ ๊ตํšŒ ๊ทผ์ฒ˜์˜ ์ฃผํƒ ๋‹จ์ง€๋งŒ ๋ด๋„
03:02
and you would walk in, and it would be like a ghost town,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ์œ ๋ น๋„์‹œ ๊ฐ™์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:05
because the parents wouldn't allow their kids to come out and play,
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๋ถ€๋ชจ๋“ค์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋†€์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:08
even in the summertime, because of the violence.
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์—ฌ๋ฆ„์—๋„ ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋งŒํผ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:11
You would listen in the neighborhoods on any given night,
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๋ฐค๋งˆ๋‹ค ๋™๋„ค์—์„  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ๊ณค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
and to the untrained ear, it sounded like fireworks,
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๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋“ค์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ถˆ๊ฝƒ๋†€์ด์ธ ์ค„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:17
but it was gunfire.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์†Œ๋ฆฌ์˜€์ฃ .
03:19
You'd hear it almost every night, when you were cooking dinner,
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๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค ๋“ค๋ ธ์ฃ . ์ €๋… ์‹์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋น„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:23
telling your child a bedtime story, or just watching TV.
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์•„์ด๋“ค ์ž๊ธฐ ์ „ ์ฑ… ์ฝ์–ด์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋ƒฅ TV๋ฅผ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด๋„.
03:28
And you can go to any emergency room at any hospital,
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์–ด๋–ค ๋ณ‘์›, ์–ด๋–ค ์‘๊ธ‰์‹ค์ด๋“ 
03:32
and you would see lying on gurneys
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ํ‘์ธ๊ณ„ ๋ฐ ๋ผํ‹ด๊ณ„ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์ด ์ด๋™์‹ ์นจ๋Œ€์— ๋ˆ„์›Œ์„œ
03:36
young black and Latino men shot and dying.
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์ด์— ๋งž์•„ ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ด‘๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:40
And I was doing funerals,
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์ „ ์žฅ๋ก€๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฅด๊ธฐ์— ๋ฐ”๋นด์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:42
but not of the venerated matriarchs and patriarchs who'd lived a long life
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์—ฐ์„ธ ์ง€๊ธ‹ํ•˜๊ณ  ์กด๊ฒฝ๋ฐ›๋Š” ์–ด๋ฅด์‹ ๋“ค์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
and there's a lot to say.
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์ฐจ๋ผ๋ฆฌ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ๋ง์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋งŽ์€๋ฐ
03:49
I was doing funerals of 18-year-olds,
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18์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ,
03:52
17-year-olds,
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17์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ,
03:54
and 16-year-olds,
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16์‚ด์งœ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์„ ์น˜๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:56
and I was standing in a church or at a funeral home
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์ €๋Š” ๊ตํšŒ๋‚˜ ์žฅ๋ก€์‹์žฅ์— ์„œ์„œ
04:01
struggling to say something
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๋ญ๋ผ๋„ ์˜๋ฏธ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ง์„ ํ•ด์ฃผ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:03
that would make some meaningful impact.
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๊ณ ๋ถ„๊ณ ํˆฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And so while my colleagues were building these cathedrals great and tall
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๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ํฌ๊ณ  ์›…์žฅํ•œ ๋Œ€์„ฑ๋‹น์„ ์ง“๊ณ 
04:13
and buying property outside of the city
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๋„์‹œ ์™ธ๊ณฝ์— ๋ถ€๋™์‚ฐ์„ ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด๊ณ 
04:16
and moving their congregations out
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์‹ ๋„๋“ค์„ ๋„์‹œ ๋ฐ–์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด
04:19
so that they could create or recreate their cities of God,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜๋‚˜๋‹˜์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๊ฑดํ•  ๋™์•ˆ
04:24
the social structures in the inner cities
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๋„์‹œ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋Š”
04:27
were sagging under the weight of all of this violence.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ์— ์ง“๋ˆŒ๋ ค ๋ฌด๋„ˆ์ ธ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:31
And so I stayed, because somebody needed to do something,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ „ ๋‚จ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†์„ ์จ์•ผ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
04:34
and so I had looked at what I had and moved on that.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํž˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ๋“ค๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
I started to preach decrying the violence in the community.
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์„ค๊ต์—์„œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋‚ด ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:42
And I started to look at the programming in my church,
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๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ํ˜„์žฌ ์šด์˜ ์ค‘์ธ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
04:44
and I started to build programs that would catch the at-risk youth,
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์œ„ํ—˜์— ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ๋„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:48
those who were on the fence to the violence.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์•„์Šฌ์•„์Šฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ฑธ์ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
I even tried to be innovative in my preaching.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ค๊ต ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์‹œ๋„ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
You all have heard of rap music, right?
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๋žฉ์Œ์•…์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‹ค๋“ค ๋“ค์–ด๋ณด์‹  ์  ์žˆ์œผ์‹œ์ฃ ?
04:56
Rap music?
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์•„์‹œ์ฃ ?
04:57
I even tried to rap sermon one time.
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์€ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ๋žฉ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:00
It didn't work, but at least I tried it.
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์ž˜ ์•ˆ ๋จนํžˆ๊ธด ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์‹œ๋„๋Š” ํ•ด๋ดค๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
05:04
I'll never forget the young person who came to me after that sermon.
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๊ทธ๋•Œ ๊ทธ ์„ค๊ต ๋๋‚˜๊ณ  ์ฐพ์•„์˜จ ์ฒญ๋…„์€ ์ •๋ง ์žŠ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
He waited until everybody was gone,
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๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค ๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ ธ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
05:10
and he said, "Rev, rap sermon, huh?" And I was like, "Yeah, what do you think?"
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"๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ๋žฉ๋„ ํ•˜์„ธ์š”?" ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ "์‘, ์–ด๋•Œ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์—ˆ๋”๋‹ˆ
05:13
And he said, "Don't do that again, Rev."
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๋‹ค์‹  ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ง๋ผ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋”๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
05:16
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:20
But I preached and I built these programs,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ์„ค๊ตํ–ˆ๊ณ  ์ด ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์ฃ .
05:22
and I thought maybe if my colleagues did the same
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
05:24
that it would make a difference.
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๋ณ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ธฐ๋ฆฌ๋ผ ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:27
But the violence just careened out of control,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ์œ„ํƒœ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ„์†๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:31
and people who were not involved in the violence were getting shot and killed:
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์ฃ„์—†๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ฃฝ์–ด ๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
somebody going to buy a pack of cigarettes at a convenience store,
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ํŽธ์˜์ ์— ๋‹ด๋ฐฐ ํ•œ ๊ฐ‘์„ ์‚ฌ๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
05:41
or someone who was sitting at a bus stop just waiting for a bus,
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๋ฒ„์Šค ์ •๋ฅ˜์†Œ์—์„œ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ,
05:45
or kids who were playing in the park,
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๊ณต์›์—์„œ ๋†€๋˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค,
05:47
oblivious to the violence on the other side of the park,
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๊ณต์›์˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์ง€ํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
05:51
but it coming and visiting them.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์˜ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
Things were out of control,
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ํญ๋ ฅ์ƒํƒœ๋Š” ๊ฑท์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๊ณ 
05:56
and I didn't know what to do,
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์ €๋Š” ๋ญ˜ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ• ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:58
and then something happened that changed everything for me.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ค ์ €์—๊ฒ ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์ด์—ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์ด ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
It was a kid by the name of Jesse McKie,
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์ œ์‹œ ๋งฅํ‚ค๋ผ๋Š” ์•„์ด๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
06:06
walking home with his friend Rigoberto Carrion
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์นœ๊ตฌ ๋ฆฌ๊ทธ๋ฒ„ํ†  ์บ๋ฆฌ์˜จ๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
06:09
to the housing project down the street from my church.
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์ œ ๊ตํšŒ ์•„๋ž˜ ์ฃผํƒ๋‹จ์ง€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ง‘์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑธ์–ด์˜ค๋˜ ๊ธธ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
06:13
They met up with a group of youth who were from a gang in Dorchester,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋„์ฒด์Šคํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์˜จ ํ•œ ๋ฌด๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์กฐ์ง์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ๊ณ 
06:17
and they were killed.
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์ฃฝ์ž„์„ ๋‹นํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:20
But as Jesse was running from the scene mortally wounded,
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์ œ์‹œ๋Š” ์น˜๋ช…์ ์ธ ์ƒ์ฒ˜๋ฅผ ์ž…์€ ์ฑ„
06:22
he was running in the direction of my church,
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์ œ ๊ตํšŒ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค๊ฐ€
06:25
and he died some 100, 150 yards away.
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100, 150 ๋ฏธํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์•ž๋‘๊ณ  ์ฃฝ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:28
If he would have gotten to the church, it wouldn't have made a difference,
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๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ๊ตํšŒ์— ๋„์ฐฉํ–ˆ๋”๋ผ๋„ ๋ชฉ์ˆจ์„ ๊ตฌํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ๋ชปํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:32
because the lights were out; nobody was home.
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๋ถˆ์€ ๊บผ์ ธ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ์—†์—ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
06:35
And I took that as a sign.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์ง•์กฐ๋กœ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
When they caught some of the youth that had done this deed,
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ง“์„ ํ•œ ์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์„ ์žก์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
06:41
to my surprise, they were around my age,
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๋†€๋ž๊ฒŒ๋„ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ œ ๋˜๋ž˜์˜€์ง€๋งŒ
06:44
but the gulf that was between us was vast.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๋Š” ์—„์ฒญ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:48
It was like we were in two completely different worlds.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์„œ๋กœ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์•˜์ฃ .
06:52
And so as I contemplated all of this
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๊ณ 
06:55
and looked at what was happening,
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์–ด๋–ค ์ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€๋ฅผ ์‚ดํˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:58
I suddenly realized that there was a paradox that was emerging inside of me,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณค ์ œ ์•ˆ์˜ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์„ ๊ฐ‘์ž๊ธฐ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
and the paradox was this: in all of those sermons
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ค๊ต์—์„œ
07:06
that I preached decrying the violence,
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ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๋น„๋‚œํ–ˆ๊ณ 
07:08
I was also talking about building community,
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์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ๋„ ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
07:13
but I suddenly realized
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์ƒˆ์‚ผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
07:15
that there was a certain segment of the population
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ •์˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์‚ฌํšŒ์—
07:18
that I was not including in my definition of community.
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ํฌํ•จ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ธ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:22
And so the paradox was this:
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ ๋ชจ์ˆœ์€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:24
If I really wanted the community that I was preaching for,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์„ค๊ตํ•˜๋˜ ์ง€์—ญ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:27
I needed to reach out
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์™ธ์‹œ์ผฐ๋˜ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€๊ฐ€
07:29
and embrace this group that I had cut out of my definition.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
Which meant not about building programs
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ํญ๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
07:37
to catch those who were on the fences of violence,
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์žก๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
07:41
but to reach out and to embrace those who were committing the acts of violence,
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ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ €์ง€๋ฅด๋Š”
07:46
the gang bangers, the drug dealers.
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๋ฒ”์ฃ„ ์กฐ์ง, ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ƒ์„ ํฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:48
As soon as I came to that realization, a quick question came to my mind.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ซ์ž๋งˆ์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
Why me?
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์™œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ผ์„ ๋„๋งก์•„์•ผํ•˜์ง€?
07:55
I mean, isn't this a law enforcement issue?
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์ด๊ฑด ๋ฒ• ์ง‘ํ–‰์ž๋“ค์ด ํ•  ์ผ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
07:57
This is why we have the police, right?
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ผ๋˜๋Š” ์ผ ์•„๋‹Œ๊ฐ€?
08:00
As soon as the question, "Why me?" came, the answer came just as quickly:
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์ด ์˜๋ฌธ์ด ์ƒ๊ธฐ์ž๋งˆ์ž ์ด์— ๋‹ต์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋– ์˜ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:04
Why me? Because I'm the one who can't sleep at night thinking about it.
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๊ทธ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋ฐค์— ์ž ์„ ๋ชป ์ž๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:10
Because I'm the one looking around saying somebody needs to do something about this,
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์ด์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์„œ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์ €์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
08:14
and I'm starting to realize that that someone is me.
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๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ €๋ผ๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:18
I mean, isn't that how movements start anyway?
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์‚ฌํšŒ์šด๋™์ด ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
08:20
They don't start with a grand convention and people coming together
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์„ฑ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ชจ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์—ฌ
08:24
and then walking in lockstep with a statement.
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์žฅ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐœ ๋งž์ถฐ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
08:28
But it starts with just a few, or maybe just one.
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๊ทธ์ € ๋ช‡ ๋ช… ๋˜๋Š” ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
It started with me that way,
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
08:36
and so I decided to figure out the culture of violence
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์ Š์€์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ด€๊ณ„๋œ
08:40
in which these young people who were committing them existed,
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ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:43
and I started to volunteer at the high school.
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:45
After about two weeks of volunteering at the high school,
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๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ๋ด‰์‚ฌํ•œ ์ง€ 2์ฃผ ํ›„์—
08:48
I realized that the youth that I was trying to reach,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฐพ์œผ๋ ค๋˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€
08:50
they weren't going to high school.
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ํ•™๊ต์— ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:53
I started to walk in the community,
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์ €๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
08:55
and it didn't take a rocket scientist to realize that they weren't out
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๋‚ฎ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์™ธ์ถœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
08:59
during the day.
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์ฒœ์žฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๋„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:01
So I started to walk the streets at night, late at night,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฐค์—, ๋Šฆ์€ ๋ฐค์— ๊ธธ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฑธ์œผ๋ฉฐ
09:06
going into the parks where they were,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€์„œ
09:09
building the relationship that was necessary.
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ด€๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งบ์œผ๋ ค ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:12
A tragedy happened in Boston that brought a number of clergy together,
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๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ ๋น„๊ทน์ด ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์„ฑ์ง์ž๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋ชจ์ด๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:17
and there was a small cadre of us who came to the realization
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์†Œ์ˆ˜ ๊ฐ„๋ถ€๋“ค์ด ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
09:21
that we had to come out of the four walls of our sanctuary
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋„ค๋ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋œ ๊ตํšŒ์—์„œ ๋‚˜์™€
09:24
and meet the youth where they were,
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์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๊ฐ€์•ผํ•˜๊ณ 
09:25
and not try to figure out how to bring them in.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ๋ ค์˜ค๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:29
And so we decided to walk together,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๊ฑท๊ณ 
09:32
and we would get together
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
in one of the most dangerous neighborhoods in the city
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์œ„ํ—˜ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘์˜ ํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ
09:37
on a Friday night and on a Saturday night
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๊ธˆ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค๊ณผ ํ† ์š”์ผ ๋ฐค
09:39
at 10 p.m.,
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10์‹œ์— ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:41
and we would walk until 2 or 3 in the morning.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 2์‹œ๋‚˜ 3์‹œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
09:44
I imagine we were quite the anomaly when we first started walking.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ ๊ฑท๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ๋Š” ๊ฝค ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
I mean, we weren't drug dealers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ ํŒ๋งค์ƒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:49
We weren't drug customers.
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๋งˆ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
09:51
We weren't the police. Some of us would have collars on.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋„ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์„ฑ์ง ์นผ๋ผ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์•˜์ฃ .
09:54
It was probably a really odd thing.
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์ •๋ง ์ด์ƒํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:57
But they started speaking to us after a while,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ข€ ์ง€๋‚˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌํ•œํ…Œ ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:00
and what we found out is that
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
10:02
while we were walking, they were watching us,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฑท๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
10:05
and they wanted to make sure of a couple of things:
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:08
that number one, we were going to be consistent in our behavior,
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์ฒซ์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํ–‰๋™์— ์ผ๊ด€์„ฑ์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๊ฐ€
10:13
that we would keep coming out there;
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ„์† ๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ์˜ค๋Š”๊ฐ€
10:15
and then secondly, they had wanted to make sure
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๋‘˜์งธ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ 
10:17
that we weren't out there to exploit them.
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์˜จ ๊ฒŒ ์•„๋‹Œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Because there was always somebody who would say,
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๋Š˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
10:22
"We're going to take back the streets,"
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"์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋˜์ฐพ๊ฒ ์–ด."
10:24
but they would always seem to have a television camera with them,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋Š˜ TV์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐ์ž์™€
10:27
or a reporter,
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์™€์„œ
10:29
and they would enhance their own reputation
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ช…์„ฑ์„ ๋“œ๋†’์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
10:31
to the detriment of those on the streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๋ฅผ ๋ผ์ณค์ฃ .
10:34
So when they saw that we had none of that,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ์•„๋‹˜์„ ์•Œ์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
10:36
they decided to talk to us.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋ง์„ ๊ฑธ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:39
And then we did an amazing thing for preachers.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชฉํšŒ์ž๋กœ์„œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
10:43
We decided to listen and not preach.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ค๊ต๋ฅผ ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
10:47
Come on, give it up for me.
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๋ฐ•์ˆ˜ ์ข€ ์ณ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
10:49
(Laughter) (Applause)
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(์›ƒ์Œ) (๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
10:52
All right, come on, you're cutting into my time now, okay? (Laughter)
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์ด์ œ ์ œ ๊ฐ•์—ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊นŒ์ง€ ์žก์•„๋จน๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? (์›ƒ์Œ)
10:56
But it was amazing.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ •๋ง ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:58
We said to them, "We don't know our own communities after 9 p.m. at night,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๋ง์„ ํ•œ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. "์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๋ฐค 9์‹œ์™€
11:04
between 9 p.m. and 5 a.m.,
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์ƒˆ๋ฒฝ 5์‹œ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋ฌด์Šจ์ผ์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„๋ฌด๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
11:07
but you do.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค๋งŒ์€ ์••๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
11:09
You are the subject matter experts, if you will, of that period of time.
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๋Œ€์˜ ์ „๋ฌธ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:14
So talk to us. Teach us.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:17
Help us to see what we're not seeing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:19
Help us to understand what we're not understanding."
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ดํ•ด ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋„์™€์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
11:23
And they were all too happy to do that,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‚˜์„œ์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ„ธ์–ด๋†“์•˜๊ณ ,
11:25
and we got an idea of what life on the streets was all about,
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์ €ํฌ๋“ค์€ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ถ์ด ์–ด๋–ค์ง€ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:30
very different than what you see on the 11 o'clock news,
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11์‹œ ๋‰ด์Šค์—์„œ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ž๊ณ ,
11:34
very different than what is portrayed in popular media and even social media.
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๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์™€ ์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด๋Š” ์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด์—์„œ ๋ฌ˜์‚ฌ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ๋„ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋‹ฌ๋ž์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:40
And as we were talking with them,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค๊ณผ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
11:42
a number of myths were dispelled about them with us.
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๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ž˜๋ชป ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
And one of the biggest myths was that these kids were cold and heartless
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์˜คํ•ด๋Š” ์ด ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ฐจ๊ฐ‘๊ณ  ๋น„์ •ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:53
and uncharacteristically bold in their violence.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ดํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
11:57
What we found out was the exact opposite.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ๊ทธ์˜ ์ •๋ฐ˜๋Œ€์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:00
Most of the young people who were out there on the streets
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ๋‚˜์™€์žˆ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„์˜ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด
12:03
are just trying to make it on the streets.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ƒํ™œ์„ ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์ค‘์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:06
And we also found out
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ์•„๋‚ธ ๋˜๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€
12:08
that some of the most intelligent and creative
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋งŒ๋‚œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ฐฝ์˜์ ์ด๊ณ 
12:12
and magnificent and wise
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ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ณ  ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ
12:18
people that we've ever met
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๊ฐ€
12:21
were on the street, engaged in a struggle.
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ  ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:26
And I know some of them call it survival, but I call them overcomers,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ์ƒ์กด์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทน๋ณต์ด๋ผ ๋ถ€๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:30
because when you're in the conditions that they're in,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ฒ˜ํ•œ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
12:33
to be able to live every day is an accomplishment of overcoming.
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๋งค์ผ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทน๋ณต์ด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
12:39
And as a result of that, we said to them,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์ฃ .
12:41
"How do you see this church, how do you see this institution
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"์ด ๊ตํšŒ๋ฅผ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ, ์ด ๊ธฐ๊ด€์ด ์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„
12:45
helping this situation?"
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?"
12:48
And we developed a plan in conversation with these youths.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค๊ณผ ๋Œ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณ„ํš์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:52
We stopped looking at them as the problem to be solved,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋”์ด์ƒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๊ณ 
12:56
and we started looking at them as partners, as assets,
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์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์‹ธ์›€์—์„œ ๋™๋ฐ˜์ž, ์ž์‚ฐ,
13:01
as co-laborers in the struggle to reduce violence in the community.
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๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:07
Imagine developing a plan,
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๊ณ„ํš์„ ์„ธ์šด๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:09
you have one minister at one table and a heroin dealer at the other table,
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ํƒ์ƒ ํ•œ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋ชฉ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๋งˆ์•ฝ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜์ƒ์ด ํ•จ๊ป˜
13:14
coming up with a way in which the church can help the entire community.
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๊ตํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ƒˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:21
The Boston Miracle was about bringing people together.
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๋ณด์Šคํ„ด์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:25
We had other partners.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
13:27
We had law enforcement partners.
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๋ฒ•์„ ์ง‘ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋™๋ฃŒ๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
13:29
We had police officers.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ด€๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:32
It wasn't the entire force,
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:34
because there were still some who still had that lock-'em-up mentality,
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์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ์ผ๋ถ€๋Š” ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋‘ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ํƒœ๋„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
13:39
but there were other cops
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๋“ค์€
13:41
who saw the honor in partnering with the community,
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์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ํ˜‘์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๊ด‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด๊ณ 
13:46
who saw the responsibility from themselves
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
13:49
to be able to work as partners with community leaders and faith leaders
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์ง€์—ญ๊ณผ ์ข…๊ต ์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
13:55
in order to reduce violence in the community.
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ํ˜‘๋ ฅํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋Š๊ผˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:58
Same with probation officers,
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๋ณดํ˜ธ ๊ด€์ฐฐ๊ด€๋“ค๊ณผ ํŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
14:00
same with judges,
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€๊ณผ ๊ด€๋ จ๋œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ๋ชจ๋‘
14:02
same with folks who were up that law enforcement chain,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:06
because they realized, like we did,
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๊ทธ๋“ค๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:08
that we'll never arrest ourselves out of this situation,
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์ด ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ฒ—์–ด๋‚˜๋Š”๋ฐ
14:12
that there will not be enough prosecutions made,
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๋งŽ์€ ๊ธฐ์†Œ์™€ ํˆฌ์˜ฅ์€
14:18
and you cannot fill these jails up enough
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๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜
14:23
in order to alleviate the problem.
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์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
14:27
I helped to start an organization
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์ €๋Š” 20๋…„ ์ „์— ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
14:31
20 years ago, a faith-based organization, to deal with this issue.
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์ข…๊ต๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์กฐ์ง์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
14:36
I left it about four years ago
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์ €๋Š” 4๋…„ ์ „์— ๊ทธ๋งŒ๋’€๊ณ 
14:39
and started working in cities across the United States,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์˜ ์ด 19๊ฐœ์˜ ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š”
14:42
19 in total,
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๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:44
and what I found out was that in those cities,
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๊ทธ ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์—์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
14:47
there was always this component of community leaders
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ˆ™์ด๊ณ , ์ž๋งŒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ,
14:52
who put their heads down and their nose to the grindstone,
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์ „์ฒด๋Š” ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
14:56
who checked their egos at the door
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๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ผ ์ผํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„
14:59
and saw the whole as greater than the sum of its parts,
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๋ชจ์ƒ‰ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ
15:02
and came together and found ways to work with youth out on the streets,
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์ง€๋„์ž๋“ค์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:08
that the solution is not more cops,
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ํ•ด๋ฒ•์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์ง€์—ญ์—
15:13
but the solution is mining the assets that are there in the community,
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์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์‚ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ํญ๋ ฅ
15:18
to have a strong community component
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๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ํ˜‘์—…์—์„œ ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ
15:22
in the collaboration around violence reduction.
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๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:27
Now, there is a movement in the United States
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์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚  ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์ฒญ๋…„๋“ค์€ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ๋„
15:31
of young people who I am very proud of who are dealing with the structural issues
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๋” ์ข‹์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ• 
15:38
that need to change if we're going to be a better society.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ฌธ์ œ๋“ค์„ ๋‹ค๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:42
But there is this political ploy to try to pit police brutality
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ํ‘์ธ ๋Œ€ ํ‘์ธ์˜ ํญ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
15:47
and police misconduct against black-on-black violence.
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๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ์ด ํญ๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๊ถŒ๋ ฅ๋‚จ์šฉ์„ ํ–‰์‚ฌํ•˜๋ ค๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:52
But it's a fiction.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ—ˆ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:54
It's all connected.
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๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:56
When you think about decades of failed housing policies
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์ˆ˜์‹ญ๋…„๋™์•ˆ ์‹คํŒจํ•œ ์ฃผํƒ ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ
16:01
and poor educational structures,
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๋นˆ์•ฝํ•œ ๊ต์œก ๊ตฌ์กฐ,
16:05
when you think about persistent unemployment
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์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ณ„์†๋˜๋Š” ์‹ค์—…๋ฅ ๊ณผ
16:08
and underemployment in a community,
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๋ถˆ์™„์ „ํ•œ ๊ณ ์šฉ,
16:11
when you think about poor healthcare,
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๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜,
16:14
and then you throw drugs into the mix
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ์— ๋งˆ์•ฝ๊ณผ
16:17
and duffel bags full of guns,
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์ด์ด ๊ฐ€๋“ ๋“  ๊ฐ€๋ฐฉ์„ ๋˜์ง€๋ฉด
16:19
little wonder that you would see this culture of violence emerge.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ํญ๋ ฅ ๋ฌธํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚˜๋Š”๊ฒŒ ์ „ํ˜€ ์ด์ƒํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:24
And then the response that comes from the state is more cops
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๋’ค์— ์ฃผ์˜๋ฐ˜์‘์€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ๊ฒฝ์ฐฐ๊ณผ
16:29
and more suppression of hot spots.
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์œ„ํ—˜ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์–ต์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:32
It's all connected,
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๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
16:34
and one of the wonderful things that we've been able to do
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ–ˆ๋˜ ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์ผ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋Š”
16:38
is to be able to show the value of partnering together --
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ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์—ˆ์ฃ .
16:43
community, law enforcement, private sector, the city --
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์ง€์—ญ, ์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€, ๊ธฐ์—…, ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
16:49
in order to reduce violence.
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ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ผํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
16:50
You have to value that community component.
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์ง€์—ญ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์น˜๋กญ๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ฒจ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:54
I believe that we can end the era of violence in our cities.
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์ €๋Š” ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ํญ๋ ฅ ์‹œ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:01
I believe that it is possible and that people are doing it even now.
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์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ๋„ ๊ทธ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:07
But I need your help.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:09
It can't just come from folks who are burning themselves out
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์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ํž˜๋“ค์–ดํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ
17:14
in the community.
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ด๋ค„๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:15
They need support. They need help.
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์ง€์›๊ณผ ๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:18
Go back to your city.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋„์‹œ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐ€์„ธ์š”.
17:20
Find those people.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”.
17:22
"You need some help? I'll help you out."
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"๋„์›€์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜์„ธ์š”? ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋„์™€๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”."
17:24
Find those people. They're there.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์œผ์„ธ์š”. ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ด๋””๋“ ์ง€ ์กด์žฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:28
Bring them together with law enforcement, the private sector, and the city,
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์‚ฌ๋ฒ•๋ถ€, ๊ธฐ์—…, ์‹œ๊ฐ€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
17:33
with the one aim of reducing violence,
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ํญ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ์†Œํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชฉ์  ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์ด์„ธ์š”.
17:36
but make sure that that community component is strong.
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์ง€์—ญ ์š”์†Œ๊ฐ€ ํŠผํŠผํ•œ์ง€ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
17:40
Because the old adage that comes from Burundi is right:
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๋‹ค์Œ์€ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์ฒ™์ด๋‚˜ ๊ณต๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ฃฌ๋””์˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜๋œ ์†๋‹ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:43
that you do for me, without me, you do to me.
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๋‚˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋„ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์—†์œผ๋ฉด ๊ฐ•์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
17:51
God bless you. Thank you.
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์‹ ์˜ ์ถ•๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋น•๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:53
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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