The "opportunity gap" in US public education -- and how to close it | Anindya Kundu

129,850 views

2020-01-23 ใƒป TED


New videos

The "opportunity gap" in US public education -- and how to close it | Anindya Kundu

129,850 views ใƒป 2020-01-23

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Hyunjin LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Somyeong Kim
00:12
My first job out of college was as an academic researcher
0
12500
3934
๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•˜๊ณ ,
00:16
at one of the largest juvenile detention centers in the country.
1
16458
4351
์ €๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ํฐ ์†Œ๋…„์›์— ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์›์œผ๋กœ ์ทจ์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
And every day I would drive to this building
2
20833
2101
๋งค์ผ ์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ์„œ๋ถ€๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชฐ์•„,
00:22
on the West Side of Chicago,
3
22958
1435
์†Œ๋…„์›์— ๋„์ฐฉํ•ด
00:24
go through the security checkpoint
4
24417
1809
๋ณด์•ˆ ๊ฒ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•˜๊ณ 
00:26
and walk down these brown, brick hallways as I made my way down to the basement
5
26250
4976
๊ฐˆ์ƒ‰ ๋ฒฝ๋Œ๋กœ ์ง€์–ด์ง„ ๋ณต๋„๋ฅผ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
to observe the intake process.
6
31250
2518
์†Œ๋…„์› ์ž…์†Œ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
00:33
The kids coming in were about 10 to 16 years old,
7
33792
3226
์†Œ๋…„์›์— ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์€ 10์‚ด์—์„œ 16์‚ด ์ •๋„์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
usually always black and brown,
8
37042
2101
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„ ํ‘์ธ์ด๋‚˜ ๋‚จ๋ฏธ๊ณ„์—ด์ด์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ,
00:39
most likely from the same impoverished South and West Sides of Chicago.
9
39167
4434
์‹œ์นด๊ณ  ๋‚จ๋ถ€, ์„œ๋ถ€์˜ ๋นˆ๋ฏผ์ดŒ ์ถœ์‹ ์ด ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:43
They should've been in fifth to tenth grade,
10
43625
3059
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ๋Š” 5ํ•™๋…„์—์„œ 10ํ•™๋…„ ์ •๋„์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ด์—ˆ์„ ํ…Œ์ง€๋งŒ,
00:46
but instead they were here for weeks on end
11
46708
2435
์ด์ œ ์†Œ๋…„์›์—์„œ ๊ธธ๋ฉด ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋Œ€๊ธฐํ•˜๋ฉฐ
00:49
awaiting trial for various crimes.
12
49167
2767
๊ฐ์ข… ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌํŒ์„ ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ ์„ธ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
Some of them came back to the facility 14 times before their 15th birthday.
13
51958
4709
15์‚ด๋„ ๋˜๊ธฐ ์ „์— 14๋ฒˆ์ด๋‚˜ ์†Œ๋…„์›์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์˜จ ์•„์ด๋„ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
00:57
And as I sat there on the other side of the glass from them,
14
57375
3101
์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค ๋งž์€ ํŽธ์— ์œ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‘๊ณ  ์•‰์•„์„œ,
01:00
idealistic with a college degree,
15
60500
2559
๋ง‰ ๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ์กธ์—…ํ•œ ์ด์ƒ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋‹ต๊ฒŒ,
01:03
I wondered to myself:
16
63083
1685
์Šค์Šค๋กœ์—๊ฒŒ ๋ฌผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:04
Why didn't schools do something more to prevent this from happening?
17
64792
4208
๋Œ€์ฑ„ ์™œ ํ•™๊ต๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋” ์• ์“ฐ์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ?
01:10
It's been about 10 years since then,
18
70042
1726
๊ทธ ์ดํ›„ 10๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
and I still think about how some kids get tracked towards college
19
71792
3226
์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋Œ€ํ•™์— ์ง„ํ•™ํ•˜๊ณ 
01:15
and others towards detention,
20
75042
2726
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์†Œ๋…„์›์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ํ˜„์‹ค์„ ๊ณ ๋ฏผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
but I no longer think about schools' abilities to solve these things.
21
77792
4392
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด์ œ ํ•™๊ต์˜ ์—ญ๋Ÿ‰๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
You see, I've learned that so much of this problem is systemic
22
82208
3560
๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ์ž์ฒด์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ๋ฐฐ์› ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:25
that often our school system perpetuates the social divide.
23
85792
5059
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๋ถ„์—ด์„ ๋” ๊ฒฌ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:30
It makes worse what it's supposed to fix.
24
90875
3226
๊ณ ์ณ์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋” ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:34
That's as crazy or controversial
25
94125
1768
ํ—›์†Œ๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์ฃ ?
01:35
as saying that our health care system isn't preventative
26
95917
2642
๋งˆ์น˜ ํ˜„ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์—์„œ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
01:38
but somehow profits off of keeping us sick ...
27
98583
2976
์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์•„ํ”„๊ฒŒ ๋†”๋‘๋ฉด์„œ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ฃผ์žฅ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:41
oops.
28
101583
1268
์ด๋Ÿฐ.
01:42
(Laughter)
29
102875
1018
(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:43
I truly do believe though that kids can achieve great things
30
103917
2851
์ €๋Š” ์ง„์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
despite the odds against them,
31
106792
1476
์ข‹์ง€ ์•Š์€ ์—ฌ๊ฑด์—๋„ ๋ถˆ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
01:48
and in fact, my own research shows that.
32
108292
2976
์ œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์„ ์ฆ๋ช…ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
But if we're serious about helping more kids from across the board
33
111292
3892
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ
์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๊ธฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ ์›ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:55
to achieve and make it in this world,
34
115208
2935
01:58
we're going to have to realize that our gaps in student outcomes
35
118167
3101
๋จผ์ € ํ•™์ƒ ๊ฐ„ ํ•™์—… ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์ฐจ์ด๊ฐ€
02:01
are not so much about achievement as much as they are about opportunity.
36
121292
4708
๋…ธ๋ ฅ๋ณด๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ธฐํšŒ์˜ ๋ถˆํ‰๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์„ ์ธ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:06
A 2019 EdBuild report showed
37
126667
2684
2019๋…„ ์—๋“œ๋นŒ๋“œ์˜ ๋ณด๊ณ ์„œ๋Š”
02:09
that majority-white districts receive about 23 billion dollars more
38
129375
4518
๋ฐฑ์ธ ์šฐ์„ธ์ง€์—ญ์ด ์œ ์ƒ‰์ธ ์ง€์—ญ์— ๋น„ํ•ด
์—ฐ๊ฐ„ 230์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์„ ๋ฐ›๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฐํž™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:13
in annual funding than nonwhite districts,
39
133917
2601
02:16
even though they serve about the same number of students.
40
136542
2976
๋‘ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ํ•™์ƒ์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ™์•„๋„ ๊ทธ๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
Lower resource schools are dealing with lower quality equipment,
41
139542
3101
์ž์›์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ํ•™๊ต๋“ค์€ ๋‚ฎ์€ ์งˆ์˜ ์žฅ๋น„์™€
02:22
obsolete technology
42
142667
1476
๊ตฌ์‹ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
02:24
and paying teachers way less.
43
144167
1851
๋‚ฎ์€ ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ž„๊ธˆ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
Here in New York,
44
146042
1517
์ด๊ณณ ๋‰ด์š•์—๋„
02:27
those are also the schools most likely to serve
45
147583
2226
๋งค์ผ ๋ฐค์„ ๋…ธ์ˆ™์ž์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ ๋ณด๋‚ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š”
02:29
the one in 10 elementary school students
46
149833
2476
ํ•˜์œ„ 10%์˜ ์ดˆ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š”
02:32
who will most likely have to sleep in a homeless shelter tonight.
47
152333
3500
ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:36
The student, parent and teacher are dealing with a lot.
48
156542
3851
ํ•™์ƒ, ํ•™๋ถ€๋ชจ, ๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋งŽ์€ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:40
Sometimes places are misplacing the blame back on them.
49
160417
4101
๋ถ€๋‹นํ•œ ์ด์œ ๋กœ ๋น„๋‚œ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:44
In Atlanta, we saw that teachers felt desperate enough
50
164542
3392
์• ํ‹€๋ž€ํƒ€์˜ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜์€
์‹œํ—˜ ์ค‘ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๋ถ€์ •ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋„์šธ ์ •๋„๋กœ ์ ˆ๋ฐ•ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
to have to help their students cheat on standardized tests
51
167958
3560
02:51
that would impact their funding.
52
171542
1809
ํ•™๊ต ์ง€์›๊ธˆ์ด ๋‹ฌ๋ ค ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:53
Eight of them went to jail for that in 2015
53
173375
2851
2015๋…„, 8๋ช…์˜ ๊ต์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ ์‚ฌ๊ฑด์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ์˜ฅ์— ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
with some sentences as high as 20 years,
54
176250
3559
๋ช‡ ๋ช…์€ 20๋…„์˜ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
02:59
which is more than what many states give for second-degree murder.
55
179833
3417
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ฃผ์—์„œ 2๊ธ‰ ์‚ด์ธ์ฃ„์— ๋งค๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋†’์€ ํ˜•๋Ÿ‰์ด์ฃ .
03:04
The thing is though, in places like Tulsa,
56
184375
2684
ํ„ธ์‚ฌ ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋Š”
03:07
teachers' pay has been so bad
57
187083
1976
๊ต์‚ฌ์˜ ์ž„๊ธˆ์ด ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์•„์„œ
03:09
that these people have had to go to food pantries
58
189083
2310
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ €์†Œ๋“์ธต์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ์Œ์‹๊ธฐ๋ถ€ ์„ผํ„ฐ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:11
or soup kitchens just to feed themselves.
59
191417
2934
๋จน์„ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:14
The same system will criminalize a parent who will use a relative's address
60
194375
4893
ํ˜„ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ์นœ์ฒ™์˜ ์ฃผ์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์‹  ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ
์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๋” ์ข‹์€ ํ•™๊ต๋กœ ๋ณด๋‚ด๋Š” ํ–‰์œ„๋ฅผ ๋ถˆ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ ๊ทœ์ •ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:19
to send their child to a better school,
61
199292
2892
03:22
but for who knows how long authorities have turned a blind eye
62
202208
2935
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ์บ ํผ์Šค์˜ ๋ช…๋ฌธ๋Œ€์— ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
03:25
to those who can bribe their way
63
205167
1892
๋‡Œ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฐ”์น˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„
03:27
onto the most elite and beautiful college campuses.
64
207083
3667
์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์˜ค๋ž˜ ๋ฌต์ธํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”.
03:31
And a lot of this feels pretty heavy to be saying --
65
211792
2642
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ๋„,
03:34
and maybe to be hearing --
66
214458
1768
๋“ฃ๊ธฐ๋„ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:36
and since there's nothing quite like economics talk to lighten the mood --
67
216250
4726
์š”์ฆ˜ ๊ฒฝ์ œ ์ƒํ™ฉ๋งˆ๋ƒฅ ๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ฒŒ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํ™”์ œ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋‹ˆ์—์š”.
03:41
that's right, right?
68
221000
1726
๊ทธ๋ ‡์ฃ ?
03:42
Let me tell you about some of the costs
69
222750
1893
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„
03:44
when we fail to tap into our students' potential.
70
224667
3017
๋ฏฟ๊ณ  ์ง€์›ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งํ•ด๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:47
A McKinsey study showed that if in 1998
71
227708
2935
๋ฉ•ํ‚จ์ง€์—์„œ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š”
๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1998๋…„์—
03:50
we could've closed our long-standing student achievement gaps
72
230667
3226
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์ธ์ข…์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณ„ ์ˆ˜์ž…์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ๊ฐ„์˜
03:53
between students of different ethnic backgrounds
73
233917
2267
ํ•™์—… ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
03:56
or students of different income levels,
74
236208
2560
03:58
by 2008, our GDP --
75
238792
2726
์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ 2008๋…„ GDP๋Š”
04:01
our untapped economic gains --
76
241542
1809
ํ˜„์‹ค์—์„œ ๊ธฐ๋ก๋œ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ณด๋‹ค
04:03
could have gone up by more than 500 billion dollars.
77
243375
3518
5000์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋†’์•˜์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
Those same gaps in 2008,
78
246917
2517
๊ฐ™์€ ๊ด€์ ์—์„œ,
04:09
between our students here in the US and those across the world,
79
249458
4185
๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ•™์—… ๊ฒฉ์ฐจ๋Š”
04:13
may have deprived our economy
80
253667
1642
์ตœ๋Œ€ 2์กฐ 3์ฒœ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜
04:15
of up to 2.3 trillion dollars of economic output.
81
255333
5084
๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ์†์‹ค์„ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ–ˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:21
But beyond economics, numbers and figures,
82
261375
2601
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋‹ˆ ์ˆซ์ž๋‹ˆ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๋“ค ๋ง๊ณ ๋„
04:24
I think there's a simpler reason that this matters,
83
264000
2601
ํ›จ์”ฌ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์œ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
a simpler reason for fixing our system.
84
266625
2809
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•„์ฃผ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์ด์œ ์š”.
04:29
It's that in a true democracy,
85
269458
2143
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ด ๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ธ ๊ฑธ ์ž๋ž‘์Šค๋Ÿฌ์›Œํ•˜๊ณ ,
04:31
like the one we pride ourselves on having --
86
271625
2101
04:33
and sometimes rightfully so --
87
273750
2643
๋˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿด ์ด์œ ๋„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
a child's future should not be predetermined
88
276417
2101
๋ฏผ์ฃผ์ฃผ์˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ ์•„์ด์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๊ฐ€
04:38
by the circumstances of their birth.
89
278542
2142
ํƒœ์–ด๋‚œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ๊ฒฐ์ •๋  ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
A public education system should not create a wider bottom and more narrow top.
90
280708
6226
๊ณต๊ณต ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์€ ํŒŒ๋ผ๋ฏธ๋“œ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„  ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
Some of us can sometimes think
91
286958
1518
๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ด ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€
04:48
that these things aren't that close to home,
92
288500
2476
์ž์‹ ๊ณผ ์ƒ๊ด€ ์—†๋Š” ์ผ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ• ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
but they are if we broaden our view,
93
291000
2268
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‹œ์•ผ๋ฅผ ์ข€ ๋” ๋„“ํ˜€๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
04:53
because a leaky faucet in our kitchen,
94
293292
2726
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง‘ ๋ถ€์—Œ์—์„œ ์ƒˆ๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด
04:56
broken radiator in our hallway,
95
296042
2517
๊ฑด๋ฌผ ๋ณต๋„์˜ ์˜จํ’๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์žฅ ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:58
those parts of the house that we always say we're going to get to next week,
96
298583
3893
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ฆ‰์‹œ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฏธ๋ค„๋‘๋ฉด
์•„ํŒŒํŠธ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ ๋ชจ๋‘์—๊ฒŒ ํ”ผํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:02
they're devaluing our whole property.
97
302500
2042
05:05
Instead of constantly looking away to solutions like privatization
98
305250
4684
๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ ๋ณธ์งˆ์„ ์™ธ๋ฉดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ•™๊ต ๋ฏผ์˜ํ™”๋‚˜ ์ฐจํ„ฐ ํ•™๊ต ์šด๋™ ๋“ฑ์—์„œ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋‹ค
05:09
or the charter school movement to solve our problems,
99
309958
2976
05:12
why don't we take a deeper look at public education,
100
312958
2685
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๊ณต ๊ต์œก ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ์„ ๋” ๊นŠ์ด ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ณ 
05:15
try to take more pride in it
101
315667
2017
๋” ์ž๋ถ€์‹ฌ์„ ๋Š๋ผ๋ฉฐ
05:17
and maybe use it to solve some of our social problems.
102
317708
4435
๊ณต๊ต์œก ์•ˆ์—์„œ ์‚ฌํšŒ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:22
Why don't we try to reclaim the promise of public education
103
322167
4226
๊ณต๊ต์œก์ด ๋งˆ๋•…ํžˆ ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ฑ…์ž„์„ ๋‹คํ•˜๋„๋ก ์‚ดํ”ผ๋Š”๊ฒŒ
05:26
and remember that it's our greatest collective responsibility?
104
326417
3625
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ์ฑ…์ž„์ด๋ž€ ๊ฑธ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ์‹œ๋‹ค.
05:30
Luckily some of our communities are doing just that.
105
330917
3476
์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ์ง€์—ญ์€ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๋‚˜๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:34
The huge teacher strikes in the spring of 2019 in Denver and LA --
106
334417
4976
2019๋…„ ๋ด„, ๋ด๋ฒ„์™€ LA์—์„œ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๋Œ€๊ทœ๋ชจ ๊ต์‚ฌํŒŒ์—…์€
05:39
they were successful because of community support
107
339417
3101
์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์ง€์ง€ ๋•๋ถ„์— ์„ฑ๊ณตํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:42
for things like smaller class sizes
108
342542
2059
ํ•™๊ธ‰ ๋‹น ํ•™์ƒ ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ณ 
05:44
and getting things into schools like more counselors
109
344625
3018
๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ƒ๋‹ด๊ต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ต์‚ฌ ์ž„๊ธˆ์„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋“ฑ์„
05:47
in addition to teacher pay.
110
347667
2101
์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ์ง€์ง€ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—์š”.
05:49
And sometimes for the student,
111
349792
1892
์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ,
05:51
innovation is just daring to implement common sense.
112
351708
4101
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ƒ์‹์ ์ธ ์กฐ์น˜๋„ ํ˜์‹ ์  ๊ฐœ์„ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Š๊ปด์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:55
In Baltimore a few years ago,
113
355833
1435
๋ช‡๋…„ ์ „ ๋ณผํ‹ฐ๋ชจ์–ด์—์„œ๋Š”
05:57
they enacted a free breakfast and lunch program,
114
357292
2809
ํ•™๊ต์—์„œ ์•„์นจ๊ณผ ์ ์‹ฌ์„ ๋ฌด์ƒ ์ œ๊ณตํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฒ•์„ ์žฌ์ •ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
taking away the stigma of poverty and hunger
115
360125
2268
๊ฐ€๋‚œ๊ณผ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์— ์‹œ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ๋˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ๋ฌผ๋ก 
06:02
for some students
116
362417
1517
06:03
but increasing achievement in attendance for many others.
117
363958
4060
๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„ ์ถœ์„๋ฅ ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
06:08
And in Memphis,
118
368042
1267
๋ฉคํ”ผ์Šค์—์„œ๋Š”
06:09
the university is recruiting local, passionate high school students
119
369333
3393
๋Œ€ํ•™์ด ๊ทผ๋ฐฉ์˜ ํ•™๊ตฌ์—ด ๋†’์€ ๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋ชจ์ง‘ํ•ด
06:12
and giving them scholarships to go teach in the inner city
120
372750
3268
์žฅํ•™๊ธˆ์„ ์ฃผ์–ด์„œ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•™์ž๊ธˆ ๋Œ€์ถœ์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด ์—†์ด
06:16
without the burden of college debt.
121
376042
2851
๋„์‹ฌ์—์„œ ๊ตํŽธ์„ ์žก์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:18
And north of here in The Bronx,
122
378917
1517
์ด๊ณณ ๋ธŒ๋กฑ์Šค ๋ถ์ชฝ์—์„œ, ์ €๋Š” ์ตœ๊ทผ์—
06:20
I recently researched these partnerships being built
123
380458
2476
๊ณ ๋“ฑํ•™๊ต, ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต, ์ง€์—ญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ํ˜‘๋ ฅ๊ด€๊ณ„์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์กฐ์‚ฌํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:22
between high schools, community colleges and local businesses
124
382958
3268
06:26
who are creating internships in finance, health care and technology
125
386250
4393
๊ธˆ์œต, ๊ฑด๊ฐ•, ๊ธฐ๊ณ„ ์‚ฐ์—… ๋“ฑ์˜ ์ธํ„ด์‹ญ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์ด
06:30
for students without "silver spoon" connections
126
390667
2851
"์€์ˆ˜์ €"๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค๋„
06:33
to gain important skills
127
393542
1934
ํ•ต์‹ฌ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ณ 
06:35
and contribute to the communities that they come from.
128
395500
2625
์ถœ์‹  ์ง€์—ญ์— ๊ณตํ—Œํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋•์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
So today I don't necessarily have the same questions about education
129
399500
4018
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ง€๊ธˆ์€ ์ด์ „ ๊ฐ™์€ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฌป์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
that I did when I was an idealistic, perhaps naรฏve college grad
130
403542
4351
๋Œ€ํ•™์„ ๋ง‰ ์กธ์—…ํ•ด์„œ, ์ˆœ์ง„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์„ธ์ƒ ๋ฌผ์ • ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์—
06:47
working in a detention center basement.
131
407917
2434
์†Œ๋…„์› ์ง€ํ•˜์‹ค์—์„œ ํ’ˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฌธ์„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:50
It's not: Can schools save more of our students?
132
410375
3893
"ํ•™๊ต๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ?"๋ผ๋Š” ์งˆ๋ฌธ์€
์ด์ œ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:54
Because I think we have the answer to that --
133
414292
2209
์ด๋ฏธ ๋‹ต์„ ์ฐพ์•˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:56
and it's yes they can, if we save our schools first.
134
416535
4191
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋จผ์ € ํ•™๊ต๋ฅผ ๋•๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ํ•™๊ต๋„ ํ•™์ƒ์„ ๋„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
We can start by caring about the education of other people's children ...
135
420750
3625
๋จผ์ € ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์ž๋…€ ๊ต์œก์—๋„ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:05
And I'm saying that as someone who doesn't have kids yet
136
425750
2726
์ €๋Š” ์•„์ง ์ž๋…€๊ฐ€ ์—†์ง€๋งŒ
07:08
but wants to worry a little bit less about the future when I do.
137
428500
3292
์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ž๋…€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ๊ต์œก์„ ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:13
Cultivating as much talent as possible,
138
433000
2476
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฝƒํ”ผ์šฐ๊ณ 
07:15
getting as many girls as we can from all over
139
435500
2851
๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ „์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ์—ฌํ•™์ƒ์„
07:18
into science and engineering,
140
438375
2018
๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ณต์—… ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ์ง„์ถœ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
07:20
as many boys as we can into teaching --
141
440417
3767
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚จํ•™์ƒ์„ ๊ต์‚ฌ๋กœ ํ‚ค์›Œ๋‚ธ๋‹ค๋ฉด
07:24
those are investments for our future.
142
444208
3143
๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ฐ’์ง„ ํˆฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:27
Our students are like our most valuable resource,
143
447375
3434
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ž์›์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
and when you put it that way,
144
450833
1768
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ์—์„œ,
07:32
our teachers are like our modern-day diamond and gold miners,
145
452625
3434
๊ต์‚ฌ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค์ด์•„๋ชฌ๋“œ๋‚˜ ๊ธˆ์„ ์บ๋‚ด๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ถ€์™€ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:36
hoping to help make them shine.
146
456083
2226
์›์„์„ ๋” ๋น›๋‚˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ด‘๋ถ€๋“ค์ด์š”.
07:38
Let's contribute our voices,
147
458333
1976
์Šค์Šค๋กœ ๋ชฉ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด๊ณ ,
07:40
our votes and our support
148
460333
2435
ํˆฌํ‘œํ•˜๊ณ , ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ง€์ง€ํ•ด
07:42
to giving them the resources that they will need
149
462792
2642
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ญ์‹œ๋‹ค.
07:45
not just to survive
150
465458
2185
ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๊ทธ์ € ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š” ๋ฐ ๊ทธ์น˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ 
07:47
but hopefully thrive,
151
467667
1476
ํ™œ์ง ์žฌ๋Šฅ์„ ๊ฝƒํ”ผ์šฐ๋„๋ก,
07:49
allowing all of us to do so as well.
152
469167
3059
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์˜์„ ๋ˆ„๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก์š”.
07:52
Thank you.
153
472250
1268
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
(Applause and cheers)
154
473542
3291
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜) (ํ™˜ํ˜ธ)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7