Demo: Stunning data visualization in the AlloSphere

61,842 views ใƒป 2009-04-15

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Sanghoon Lee ๊ฒ€ํ† : Taewoong Won
00:18
The AlloSphere: it's a three-story metal sphere
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์•Œ๋กœ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์šธ๋ฆผ์ด ์—†๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ
00:21
in an echo-free chamber.
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3์ธต์งœ๋ฆฌ ๊ธˆ์† ๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:23
Think of the AlloSphere as a large,
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๋Œ€๋žต ์•Œ๋กœ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋Š” ์Šˆํผ์ปด๊ณผ
00:25
dynamically varying digital microscope
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์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ๋™์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”ํ•˜๋Š”
00:28
that's connected to a supercomputer.
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์ปค๋‹ค๋ž€ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:30
20 researchers can stand on a bridge
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20๋ช…์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์ด
00:33
suspended inside of the sphere, and be
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๊ธˆ์† ๊ตฌ ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„์— ์„œ์„œ
00:35
completely immersed in their data.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์™„์ „ํžˆ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:37
Imagine if a team of physicists
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ํŒ€์˜ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด
00:39
could stand inside of an atom
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์›์ž์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์„œ์„œ
00:42
and watch and hear electrons spin.
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์ „์ž์˜ ์Šคํ•€์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„.
00:44
Imagine if a group of sculptors
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์กฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฃน์ด
00:48
could be inside of a lattice of atoms
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์›์ž์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž์ธต ์•ˆ์—์„œ
00:51
and sculpt with their material.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์กฐ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„.
00:53
Imagine if a team of surgeons could fly
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์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ํ•œ ํŒ€์˜ ์™ธ๊ณผ์˜๋“ค์ด
00:55
into the brain, as though it was a world,
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๋‘๋‡Œ ์†์„ ์‹ค์ œ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉฐ
00:58
and see tissues as landscapes,
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์กฐ์ง์„ ํ’๊ฒฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด๊ณ 
01:00
and hear blood density levels as music.
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋†๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์Œ์•…์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ฃ๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ .
01:03
This is some of the research that you're going to see
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์ด์ œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์ด ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š”
01:05
that we're undertaking at the AlloSphere.
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์•Œ๋กœ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ˆ˜ํ–‰๋œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:07
But first a little bit about this group
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๊ทธ์ „์— ๋จผ์ € ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
01:09
of artists, scientists, and engineers
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€, ๊ณผํ•™์ž, ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ๊ทธ๋ฃน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด
01:11
that are working together.
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๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ ค์•ผ๊ฒ ๊ตฐ์š”
01:13
I'm a composer, orchestrally-trained,
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค์ผ€์ŠคํŠธ๋ผ๋กœ ํ›ˆ๋ จ๋œ ์ž‘๊ณก๊ฐ€์ด๋ฉฐ,
01:15
and the inventor of the AlloSphere.
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์•Œ๋กœ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๋ช…ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:17
With my visual artist colleagues, we map
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์ €์˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ  ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋Š”
01:19
complex mathematical algorithms that unfold in time and space,
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์‹œ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ์•„์šฐ๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ณต์žกํ•œ ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์„
01:22
visually and sonically.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ , ์Œํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ‘œํ˜„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:24
Our scientist colleagues are finding new patterns
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์ €์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€ ์ •๋ณด ์†์—์„œ
01:26
in the information.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํŒจํ„ด์„ ์ฐพ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
And our engineering colleagues are making
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €์˜ ์—”์ง€๋‹ˆ์–ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์€
01:30
one of the largest dynamically varying computers in the world
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ํƒํ—˜์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ
01:34
for this kind of data exploration.
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๋™์ ์ธ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:36
I'm going to fly you into five research projects
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์ €๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค์„ฏ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ
01:39
in the AlloSphere that are going to take you from
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์•Œ๋กœ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋“ค์€
01:41
biological macroscopic data
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์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ
01:43
all the way down to electron spin.
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์ „์ž์˜ ์Šคํ•€์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ํƒํ—˜์œผ๋กœ ์•ˆ๋‚ดํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
This first project is called the AlloBrain.
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์•Œ๋กœ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ (AlloBrain) ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:49
And it's our attempt to quantify beauty
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฐ์ƒํ•  ๋•Œ
01:51
by finding which regions of the brain
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๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ์–ด๋–ค ์˜์—ญ์ด ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š”๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ƒ„์œผ๋กœ์จ
01:53
are interactive while witnessing something beautiful.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์›€์„ ๊ณ„๋Ÿ‰ํ™”ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์‹œ๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:57
You're flying through the cortex of my colleague's brain.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ์˜ ๋Œ€๋‡Œํ”ผ์งˆ ์†์„ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:00
Our narrative here is real fMRI data
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‹ค์ œ FMRI ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ
02:03
that's mapped visually and sonically.
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ , ์Œํ–ฅ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํ•‘ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
The brain now a world that we can fly through and interact with.
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์ด์ œ ๋‘๋‡Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‚ ์•„๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
You see 12 intelligent computer agents,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋‘๋‡Œ ์†์„ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์‚ฌ๊ฐํ˜•๋“ค์€
02:12
the little rectangles that are flying in the brain with you.
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12๊ฐœ์˜ ์ง€๋Šฅํ˜• ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์—์ด์ „ํŠธ๋กœ
02:15
They're mining blood density levels.
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ํ˜ˆ์•ก ๋†๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
And they're reporting them back to you sonically.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋กœ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
02:20
Higher density levels mean
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๋” ๋†’์€ ๋†๋„ ์ˆ˜์ค€์ด ์˜๋ฏธํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
02:22
more activity in that point of the brain.
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๋‘๋‡Œ์˜ ๊ทธ ์ง€์ ์ด ๋” ํ™œ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ™œ๋™ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
02:24
They're actually singing these densities to you
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์ด ๋†๋„๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ œ ๋…ธ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ,
02:27
with higher pitches mapped to higher densities.
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๋” ๋†’์€ ๋†๋„๋Š” ๋” ๋†’์€ ์Œ์ •์œผ๋กœ ๋งคํ•‘๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:30
We're now going to move from real biological data
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์ด์ œ ์‹ค์ œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์  ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ ๋‹ค์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด
02:33
to biogenerative algorithms that create artificial nature
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š”
02:37
in our next artistic and scientific installation.
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์ธ๊ณต ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ƒ๋ฌผ ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ์ฆ˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:41
In this artistic and scientific installation, biogenerative algorithms
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์ด ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์ธ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ
02:45
are helping us to understand
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์ƒ๋ฌผ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐœ์ƒ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„
02:47
self-generation and growth:
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์ดํ•ดํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ๋„์›€์„ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
very important for simulation in the nanoscaled sciences.
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๋‚˜๋…ธ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์—์„œ ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:53
For artists, we're making new worlds
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์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ณ  ํƒํ—˜ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:55
that we can uncover and explore.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:57
These generative algorithms grow over time,
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์ด ๋ฐœ์ƒ ์•Œ๊ณ ๋ฆฌ๋“ฌ์€ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์ง€๋‚จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์„ฑ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ ,
03:00
and they interact and communicate as a swarm of insects.
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๊ณค์ถฉ๋–ผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์˜์‚ฌ์†Œํ†ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:03
Our researchers are interacting with this data
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ž๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ์กฐ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ž๋ผ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”
03:05
by injecting bacterial code,
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ํ•œ ์ข…๋ฅ˜์ธ
03:07
which are computer programs,
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๋ฐ•ํ…Œ๋ฆฌ์•„ ์ฝ”๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์ž…ํ•˜์—ฌ
03:09
that allow these creatures to grow over time.
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:13
We're going to move now from the biological
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์ž ์ด์ œ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ ์ด๊ณ 
03:15
and the macroscopic world,
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์œก์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋– ๋‚˜,
03:17
down into the atomic world,
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์›์ž์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€
03:19
as we fly into a lattice of atoms.
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์›์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž ์•ˆ์„ ๋‚ ์•„ ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
03:22
This is real AFM -- Atomic Force Microscope -- data
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ˜๋„์ฒด ์กฐ๋ช…/์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์„ผํ„ฐ์˜ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์–ป์€
03:25
from my colleagues in the Solid State Lighting and Energy Center.
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์‹ค์ œ ์›์ž๊ฐ„๋ ฅํ˜„๋ฏธ๊ฒฝ(AFM)์˜ ๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:28
They've discovered a new bond,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•œ ํƒœ์–‘ ์ „์ง€์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
03:30
a new material for transparent solar cells.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ๊ณผ ๋ฌผ์งˆ์„ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:33
We're flying through 2,000 lattice of atoms --
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 2,000๊ฐœ์˜ ์‚ฐ์†Œ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ, ์•„์—ฐ
03:36
oxygen, hydrogen and zinc.
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์›์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋‚ ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
You view the bond in the triangle.
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์ง€๊ธˆ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ์†์˜ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
It's four blue zinc atoms
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์ €๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•˜์–€ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์›์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜์™€ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”
03:43
bonding with one white hydrogen atom.
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ํŒŒ๋ž€ ์•„์—ฐ ์›์ž ๋„ค ๊ฐœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
You see the electron flow with the streamlines
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งŒ๋“ 
03:48
we as artists have generated for the scientists.
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์œ ์„ (ๆต็ทš)์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
This is allowing them to find the bonding nodes in any lattice of atoms.
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์–ด๋–ค ์›์ž ๊ฒฉ์ž์—์„œ๋„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉ ๋…ธ๋“œ๋ฅผ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
We think it makes a beautiful structural art.
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์•„๋ฆ„๋‹ค์šด ๊ตฌ์กฐ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:57
The sound that you're hearing are the actual
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๋“ฃ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ์ด ์›์ž๋“ค์ด
03:59
emission spectrums of these atoms.
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๋ฐฉ์ถœํ•˜๋Š” ์ŠคํŽ™ํŠธ๋Ÿผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
We've mapped them into the audio domain,
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ฒญ ์˜์—ญ์— ๋งคํ•‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
04:03
so they're singing to you.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋…ธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
Oxygen, hydrogen and zinc have their own signature.
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์‚ฐ์†Œ, ์ˆ˜์†Œ, ์•„์—ฐ์€ ๊ณ ์œ ์˜ ์Œ์•…์  ํŠน์„ฑ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
We're going to actually move even further down
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์ž ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋” ๊นŠ์ˆ™ํžˆ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ€๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:11
as we go from this lattice of atoms
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์›์ž๋“ค์˜ ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฅผ ์ง€๋‚˜
04:14
to one single hydrogen atom.
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์ˆ˜์†Œ ์›์ž ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:17
We're working with our physicist colleagues
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” 3์ฐจ์› ์‹œ๊ฐ„-์ข…์† ์Šˆ๋ขฐ๋”ฉ๊ฑฐ ๋ฐฉ์ •์‹์˜
04:19
that have given us the mathematical calculations
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:22
of the n-dimensional Schrรถdinger equation in time.
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๋ฌผ๋ผํ•™์ž ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ผํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:26
What you're seeing here right now is a superposition of an electron
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ์ˆ˜์†Œ ์›์ž์˜ ํ•˜์œ„ ๊ถค๋„ 3๊ฐœ์—์„œ์˜
04:29
in the lower three orbitals of a hydrogen atom.
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์ „์ž์˜ ์ค‘์ฒฉ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:32
You're actually hearing and seeing the electron flow with the lines.
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
The white dots are the probability wave
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ํ•˜์–€ ์ ๋“ค์€ ํ™•๋ฅ ํŒŒ๋™์œผ๋กœ
04:38
that will show you where the electron is
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์–ด๋–ค ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์กฐ๊ฑด์—์„œ
04:40
in any given point of time and space
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์ „์ž๊ฐ€ ์ด ์„ธ ๊ฐœ์˜ ๊ถค๋„ ์–ด๋””์— ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
04:42
in this particular three-orbital configuration.
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๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:46
In a minute we're going to move to a two-orbital configuration,
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์ž ์‹œ ํ›„์— ๊ถค๋„ 2๊ฐœ๋กœ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ๋œ ๋ชจ์Šต์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:50
and you're going to notice a pulsing.
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์ด์ œ ๋งฅ๋ฐ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ํŒŒ๋™์„ ๋ณด์‹ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
And you're going to hear an undulation between the sound.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์†Œ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๊ฐ„์ค‘๊ฐ„์— ๊ธฐ๋ณต์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:55
This is actually a light emitter.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ฐœ๊ด‘๊ธฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
As the sound starts to pulse and contract,
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์†Œ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ง„๋™ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ถ•ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•จ์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ
05:00
our physicists can tell when a photon is going to be emitted.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ฌผ๋ฆฌํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์–ธ์ œ ๊ด‘์ž๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฉ์ถœ๋  ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:03
They're starting to find new mathematical structures
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๊ณ„์‚ฐ์—์„œ
05:07
in these calculations.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:09
And they're understanding more about quantum mathematics.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–‘์ž์ˆ˜ํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ดํ•ด๋„ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:12
We're going to move even further down,
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๋”์šฑ๋” ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
and go to one single electron spin.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•œ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „์ž ์Šคํ•€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
This will be the final project that I show you.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰ ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:22
Our colleagues in the Center for Quantum Computation
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์–‘์ž๊ณ„์‚ฐ์„ผํ„ฐ์™€ ์Šคํ•€ํŠธ๋กœ๋‹‰์Šค(Spintronics)์˜ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค์ด
05:24
and Spintronics are actually measuring with their lasers
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๋ ˆ์ด์ €๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‹จ์ผ ์ „์ž ์Šคํ•€์˜
05:28
decoherence in a single electron spin.
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๊ฒฐ๊นจ์ง(decoherence)์„ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:31
We've taken this information and we've
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ ธ์™€์„œ
05:33
made a mathematical model out of it.
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์ˆ˜ํ•™์  ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:35
You're actually seeing and hearing
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ
05:37
quantum information flow.
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์–‘์ž ์ •๋ณด๊ฐ€ ํ๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋“ค์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:39
This is very important for the next step in simulating
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์–‘์ž ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ์‹œ๋ฎฌ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์™€
05:42
quantum computers and information technology.
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์ •๋ณด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:45
So these brief examples that I've shown you
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฐ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ฐ„๋žตํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋ก€๋“ค์€
05:49
give you an idea of the kind of work that we're doing
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๋Œ€ํ•™ ์ƒŒํƒ€ ๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ์—์„œ
05:52
at the University of California, Santa Barbara,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ์—์„œ
05:54
to bring together, arts, science
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์˜ˆ์ˆ , ๊ณผํ•™, ๊ณตํ•™์„ ํ•œ ๋ฐ ์ ‘๋ชฉ์‹œ์ผœ
05:57
and engineering
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์ˆ˜ํ•™, ๊ณผํ•™, ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์กฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€
06:00
into a new age of math, science and art.
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์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ์ค„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:03
We hope that all of you will come to see the AlloSphere.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๋กœ์Šคํ”ผ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Ÿฌ ์˜ค๊ธธ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:06
Inspire us to think of new ways that we can use
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒŒํ„ฐ๋ฐ”๋ฒ„๋ผ์— ๊ตฌ์ถ•ํ•œ ๋…ํŠนํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ๋ฅผ
06:10
this unique instrument that we've created at Santa Barbara.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜๊ฐ์„ ์ฃผ์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.
06:14
Thank you very much.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:16
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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