Demo: Stunning data visualization in the AlloSphere

61,818 views ・ 2009-04-15

TED


Please double-click on the English subtitles below to play the video.

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The AlloSphere: it's a three-story metal sphere
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in an echo-free chamber.
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Think of the AlloSphere as a large,
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dynamically varying digital microscope
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that's connected to a supercomputer.
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20 researchers can stand on a bridge
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suspended inside of the sphere, and be
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completely immersed in their data.
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Imagine if a team of physicists
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could stand inside of an atom
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and watch and hear electrons spin.
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Imagine if a group of sculptors
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could be inside of a lattice of atoms
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and sculpt with their material.
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Imagine if a team of surgeons could fly
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into the brain, as though it was a world,
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and see tissues as landscapes,
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and hear blood density levels as music.
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This is some of the research that you're going to see
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that we're undertaking at the AlloSphere.
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But first a little bit about this group
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of artists, scientists, and engineers
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that are working together.
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I'm a composer, orchestrally-trained,
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and the inventor of the AlloSphere.
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With my visual artist colleagues, we map
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complex mathematical algorithms that unfold in time and space,
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visually and sonically.
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Our scientist colleagues are finding new patterns
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in the information.
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And our engineering colleagues are making
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one of the largest dynamically varying computers in the world
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for this kind of data exploration.
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I'm going to fly you into five research projects
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in the AlloSphere that are going to take you from
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biological macroscopic data
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all the way down to electron spin.
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This first project is called the AlloBrain.
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And it's our attempt to quantify beauty
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by finding which regions of the brain
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are interactive while witnessing something beautiful.
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You're flying through the cortex of my colleague's brain.
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Our narrative here is real fMRI data
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that's mapped visually and sonically.
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The brain now a world that we can fly through and interact with.
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You see 12 intelligent computer agents,
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the little rectangles that are flying in the brain with you.
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They're mining blood density levels.
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And they're reporting them back to you sonically.
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Higher density levels mean
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more activity in that point of the brain.
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They're actually singing these densities to you
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with higher pitches mapped to higher densities.
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We're now going to move from real biological data
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to biogenerative algorithms that create artificial nature
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in our next artistic and scientific installation.
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In this artistic and scientific installation, biogenerative algorithms
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are helping us to understand
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self-generation and growth:
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very important for simulation in the nanoscaled sciences.
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For artists, we're making new worlds
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that we can uncover and explore.
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These generative algorithms grow over time,
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and they interact and communicate as a swarm of insects.
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Our researchers are interacting with this data
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by injecting bacterial code,
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which are computer programs,
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that allow these creatures to grow over time.
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We're going to move now from the biological
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and the macroscopic world,
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down into the atomic world,
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as we fly into a lattice of atoms.
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This is real AFM -- Atomic Force Microscope -- data
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from my colleagues in the Solid State Lighting and Energy Center.
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They've discovered a new bond,
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a new material for transparent solar cells.
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We're flying through 2,000 lattice of atoms --
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oxygen, hydrogen and zinc.
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You view the bond in the triangle.
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It's four blue zinc atoms
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bonding with one white hydrogen atom.
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You see the electron flow with the streamlines
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we as artists have generated for the scientists.
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This is allowing them to find the bonding nodes in any lattice of atoms.
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We think it makes a beautiful structural art.
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The sound that you're hearing are the actual
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emission spectrums of these atoms.
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We've mapped them into the audio domain,
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so they're singing to you.
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Oxygen, hydrogen and zinc have their own signature.
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We're going to actually move even further down
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as we go from this lattice of atoms
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to one single hydrogen atom.
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We're working with our physicist colleagues
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that have given us the mathematical calculations
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of the n-dimensional Schrödinger equation in time.
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What you're seeing here right now is a superposition of an electron
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in the lower three orbitals of a hydrogen atom.
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You're actually hearing and seeing the electron flow with the lines.
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The white dots are the probability wave
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that will show you where the electron is
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in any given point of time and space
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in this particular three-orbital configuration.
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In a minute we're going to move to a two-orbital configuration,
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and you're going to notice a pulsing.
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And you're going to hear an undulation between the sound.
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This is actually a light emitter.
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As the sound starts to pulse and contract,
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our physicists can tell when a photon is going to be emitted.
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They're starting to find new mathematical structures
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in these calculations.
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And they're understanding more about quantum mathematics.
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We're going to move even further down,
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and go to one single electron spin.
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This will be the final project that I show you.
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Our colleagues in the Center for Quantum Computation
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and Spintronics are actually measuring with their lasers
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decoherence in a single electron spin.
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We've taken this information and we've
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made a mathematical model out of it.
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You're actually seeing and hearing
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quantum information flow.
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This is very important for the next step in simulating
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quantum computers and information technology.
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So these brief examples that I've shown you
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give you an idea of the kind of work that we're doing
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at the University of California, Santa Barbara,
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to bring together, arts, science
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and engineering
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into a new age of math, science and art.
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We hope that all of you will come to see the AlloSphere.
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Inspire us to think of new ways that we can use
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this unique instrument that we've created at Santa Barbara.
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Thank you very much.
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06:16
(Applause)
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