Khalil Ramadi: Electronic pills that could transform how we treat disease | TED Fellows

40,120 views

2021-05-25 ใƒป TED


New videos

Khalil Ramadi: Electronic pills that could transform how we treat disease | TED Fellows

40,120 views ใƒป 2021-05-25

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Seongjae Hwang ๊ฒ€ํ† : DK Kim
00:02
[SHAPE YOUR FUTURE]
0
2787
1626
[๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ์„ธ์š”]
00:04
For decades, scientists have tried to use brain modulation
1
4913
4000
์ˆ˜์‹ญ ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
00:08
to treat neurological disorders.
2
8954
2709
์‹ ๊ฒฝํ•™์  ์งˆ๋ณ‘์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:11
Techniques usually involved sticking wires onto our head,
3
11704
2959
์ด ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ณดํ†ต ๋จธ๋ฆฌ์— ์ „์„ ์„ ๋ถ™์ด๊ณ 
00:14
then helmets that immobilized our head
4
14704
2250
ํ—ฌ๋ฉง์œผ๋กœ ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
00:16
and zapping our brain with magnetic or electrical pulses.
5
16996
3542
์ „๊ธฐ์ , ์ž๊ธฐ์  ํŒŒ๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋‡Œ์˜ ์‹ ํ˜ธ๋ฅผ ์ฝ์–ด๋ƒ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
Given what we now know about the millions of circuits that our brain has,
6
20579
4209
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„๋Š” ํ•œ ๋‡Œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋Š” ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๊ฐœ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์— ๋ฏธ๋ค„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
00:24
this was much like trying to fix a pothole by resurfacing the entire road.
7
24829
4959
๋„๋กœ์— ๋‚œ ์กฐ๊ทธ๋งŒ ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์„ ๋ฉ”์šฐ์ž๊ณ  ์ „์ฒด ๋„๋กœ๋ฅผ ์†๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:29
Brain modulation can actually come in different forms.
8
29829
3167
์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
The brain connects with all organs in our bodies through neurons,
9
33037
3709
๋‡Œ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
much like an octopus' tentacles.
10
36787
1917
๋ฌธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:38
This means that diabetes, cancer, autoimmune disorders can all be induced,
11
38746
5541
๊ทธ ๋ง์€ ๋‡Œ์™€ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ๋‹น๋‡จ, ์•”, ์ž๊ฐ€๋ฉด์—ญ์งˆํ™˜์„
์œ ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์•…ํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
affected and exacerbated by the brain and the nervous system.
12
44329
4375
00:48
This also means that brain modulation can be achieved
13
48746
2625
๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‹ ์ฒด ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์ด
00:51
through different parts of the body
14
51412
1709
๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
by zapping organs and limbs with electrodes
15
53162
2750
๋“œ๋ฆด์ด๋‚˜ ๋ฉ”์Šค๋กœ ์ „๊ทน์„ ์‹ฌ์€ ์žฅ๊ธฐ์™€ ์‚ฌ์ง€์— ์ „๋ฅ˜๋ฅผ ํ˜๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
that have usually been implanted with drills and scalpels.
16
55954
3000
00:58
Today, however, brain modulation doesn't have to be so invasive.
17
58996
3875
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๋ธŒ๋ ˆ์ธ ๋ชจ๋“ˆ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์นจ์Šต์ ์ผ ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:02
Some of my colleagues at MIT
18
62912
2001
MIT์˜ ์ œ ๋™๋ฃŒ ๋ช‡ ๋ช…์ด ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ
01:04
have discovered that a potential therapy for Alzheimer's
19
64954
3000
๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ ์žˆ๋Š”, ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์€
01:07
could be watching light of a certain wavelength
20
67996
2667
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ํŒŒ์žฅ์˜ ๋น›์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๊นœ๋นก์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
flash at a particular frequency.
21
70704
2125
01:12
This is an example of something I like to call a bionudge --
22
72871
3750
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋„›์ง€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์˜ ํ•œ ์˜ˆ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:16
simple techniques that target specific circuits in our bodies
23
76663
3916
์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์˜ ํŠน์ • ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๊ธฐ๋ฒ•์œผ๋กœ
01:20
to achieve a certain outcome,
24
80621
1625
๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ํšจ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
like using light to slow degeneration and Alzheimer's.
25
82288
3083
๋น›์œผ๋กœ ํ‡ดํ–‰์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜๊ณผ ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ๋ฅผ ๋Š๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ์š”.
01:25
Let me show you an example of a really simple bionudge.
26
85413
3166
์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋„›์ง€์˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
In 10 seconds, I'm going to cause neurons in your pretectal area to light up
27
88621
4042
10์ดˆ ์•ˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ๋ฎ๊ฐœ์•ž๊ตฌ์—ญ ๋‰ด๋Ÿฐ์„ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ 
01:32
and then I'll stimulate your amygdala and hippocampus to surprise you.
28
92704
3334
ํ•ด๋งˆ์™€ ํŽธ๋„์ฒด๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์„ ๋†€๋ผ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
01:36
Finally, your arcuate nucleus to make you feel hungry.
29
96079
2917
๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ ๊ถ์ƒํ•ต์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐฐ๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ํ”„๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:44
Bionudges don't need to be shocking or jarring,
30
104663
3125
๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋„›์ง€๋Š” ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋ถˆ์พŒํ•  ํ•„์š”๊ฐ€ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
They just need to be designed to activate or silence a specific brain circuit.
31
107829
5709
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๋‡Œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”, ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๊ณ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ธฐ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:53
Combining bionudges in a certain order
32
113579
2167
ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ˆœ์„œ๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋„›์ง€๋ฅผ ์กฐํ•ฉํ•ด์„œ
01:55
can allow us to use them for a more targeted purpose.
33
115788
3041
๋” ๊ตฌ์ฒด์ ์ธ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
My team and I at MIT developed microdevices
34
118871
3042
MIT์—์„œ ์ €์™€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํŒ€์€ ๋ฏธ์„ธ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ
02:01
similar in shape and size to a pill that can be swallowed like we do pills
35
121954
4459
ํฌ๊ธฐ๋„ ๋ชจ์–‘๋„ ์•Œ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์„œ ์•ฝ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์‚ผํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
02:06
and contain electronics
36
126454
1334
์ „์ž ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๋“ค์–ด์žˆ์–ด
02:07
to deliver little bursts of electrical or chemical stimuli --
37
127829
3959
์ž‘์€ ์ „๊ธฐ์ , ํ™”ํ•™์  ์ž๊ทน์„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋‚ด์žฅ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:11
bionudges -- to our gut.
38
131829
2209
๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋„›์ง€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
Our gut is the largest interface of our body with the outside world.
39
134079
3584
๋‚ด์žฅ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชธ์—์„œ ์™ธ๋ถ€์™€ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์ ‘์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:17
It has an incredible combination of tissues all working together.
40
137704
3709
์–ด๋งˆ์–ด๋งˆํ•œ ์„ธํฌ์กฐ์ง์ด ์–ด์šฐ๋Ÿฌ์ ธ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์›€์ง์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:21
It houses enteroendocrine cells
41
141454
1917
๋‚ด์žฅ ์กฐ์ง ์†์˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ„๋น„ ์„ธํฌ๋Š”
02:23
that sense what we eat
42
143413
1458
์‹์‚ฌํ•  ๋•Œ ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์„œ
02:24
and induce the release of hormones that can regulate hunger and metabolism.
43
144913
3916
๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””๊ณผ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•˜๋Š” ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฅผ ์ด‰์ง„ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
It houses immune cells that sense the microbiome
44
148871
2958
๋‚ด์žฅ ์กฐ์ง์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฉด์—ญ ์„ธํฌ๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์— ๋ฐ˜์‘ํ•ด์„œ
02:31
while preventing bacteria from entering our body.
45
151871
2625
์„ธ๊ท ์ด ๋“ค์–ด์˜ค์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
And neurons -- lots and lots of neurons.
46
154538
3833
๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ˆ˜์˜ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:38
This is why certain sugary or salty foods can ramp up dopamine levels in our brain
47
158413
5291
์‹ ๊ฒฝ ๋•๋ถ„์— ๋‹ฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์ง  ์Œ์‹์ด ๋‡Œ์˜ ๋„ํŒŒ๋ฏผ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์˜ฌ๋ ค์„œ
02:43
and make us feel quite good after eating them.
48
163746
2583
๊ทธ๊ฑธ ๋จน์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ถ„ ์ข‹๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:46
Our electronic pills can be designed to reside in the gut for days to weeks,
49
166371
4583
์ „์ž ์•Œ์•ฝ์€ ๋ฉฐ์น ์—์„œ ๋ช‡ ์ฃผ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋‚ด์žฅ ์†์— ๋จธ๋ฌผ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:50
delivering bionudges to neurons along the GI tract.
50
170996
3417
์œ„์žฅ๊ด€์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ์— ๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋„›์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:54
Depending on the shape and strength of these electrical impulses,
51
174454
3584
์ด ์ „๊ธฐ์  ์‹ ํ˜ธ์˜ ํ˜•ํƒœ์™€ ๊ฐ•๋„์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ
02:58
they can either affect hormone levels in our blood
52
178079
2542
์‹ ํ˜ธ๋Š” ํ˜ˆ์ค‘ ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
03:00
or travel up to our brain
53
180663
1541
๋‡Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:02
where they can activate or silence specific brain circuits
54
182246
3208
ํŠน์ • ๋‡Œ ํšŒ๋กœ๋ฅผ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋น„ํ™œ์„ฑํ™”ํ•ด์„œ
03:05
that control hunger, metabolism and arousal.
55
185496
3042
๋ฐฐ๊ณ ํ””, ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ, ํฅ๋ถ„๋„๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
Much like we did just a few minutes ago.
56
188579
2417
๋ช‡ ๋ถ„ ์ „์— ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:11
Using our devices, we could stimulate the stomach
57
191038
2375
์ด ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋กœ ์œ„๋ฅผ ์ž๊ทนํ•ด์„œ
03:13
to tackle nausea or influence satiety
58
193454
2209
๋ฉ”์Šค๊บผ์›€์„ ๋ง‰๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํฌ๋งŒ๊ฐ์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ 
03:15
or the intestine to change the way we digest things like glucose
59
195704
3709
์žฅ์„ ์ž๊ทนํ•ด ํฌ๋„๋‹น ๊ฐ™์€ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐฉ์‹์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”์„œ
03:19
by affecting absorption of nutrients in food.
60
199454
2709
์Œ์‹์— ๋“  ์˜์–‘์†Œ ํก์ˆ˜์— ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:22
This could mean new, noninvasive therapies for the 34 million diabetics in the US
61
202204
5459
์ƒˆ๋กญ๊ณ  ๋น„์นจ์Šต์ ์ธ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฒ•์„ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 3400๋งŒ ๋‹น๋‡จ ํ™˜์ž์™€
03:27
and 650 million obese population worldwide.
62
207704
3667
์„ธ๊ณ„์˜ 6์–ต 5์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋น„๋งŒ์ธ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ ์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:31
We could even affect things like inflammation in the brain,
63
211413
2958
์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ๋‡Œ ์•ˆ์˜ ์—ผ์ฆ์„ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•ด์„œ
03:34
slowing down degeneration for the almost 60 million patients
64
214413
4000
์„ธ๊ณ„ ๊ณณ๊ณณ์˜ ๊ฑฐ์˜ 6์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ๋ณ‘, ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ ํ™˜์ž์˜
03:38
with Parkinson's or Alzheimer's around the world.
65
218454
3250
ํ‡ดํ–‰์„ฑ ์งˆํ™˜์„ ๋Šฆ์ถœ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:41
By being super specific, we can avoid side effects,
66
221746
2792
์•„์ฃผ ์ข์€ ๋ฒ”์œ„์—๋งŒ ์ž‘์šฉํ•ด ๋ถ€์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ”ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:44
unlike most of our drugs.
67
224579
1792
๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์•ฝ๊ณผ ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:46
And in this way we can control appetite, nutrient digestion, hormone levels,
68
226413
5083
๊ฐ™์€ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์‹์š•, ์˜์–‘์†Œ ์†Œํ™”, ํ˜ธ๋ฅด๋ชฌ ์ˆ˜์น˜๋ฅผ ์กฐ์ ˆํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:51
even happiness and reward.
69
231538
1541
ํ–‰๋ณต๊ฐ๊ณผ ์„ฑ์ทจ๊ฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋„์š”.
03:53
This is exciting.
70
233121
1458
์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
Bionudges are more targeted than medicines and less invasive than surgery.
71
234621
5417
๋ฐ”์ด์˜ค๋„›์ง€๋Š” ์•ฝ๋ณด๋‹ค ์ง‘์ค‘์ ์ด๊ณ  ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋œ ์นจ์Šต์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
Neuromodulation therapies could be a new gold standard in health care.
72
240996
4583
์‹ ๊ฒฝ์กฐ์ ˆ์š”๋ฒ•์ด ๋ณด๊ฑด์˜๋ฃŒ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ค€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:05
I'd like to leave you with an image:
73
245621
2000
ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:07
a single pill, not filled with drugs or chemicals,
74
247663
4375
์•Œ์•ฝ ํ•˜๋‚˜์— ์•ฝ๋ฌผ์ด๋‚˜ ํ™”ํ•™ ์„ฑ๋ถ„ ๋Œ€์‹ ์—
04:12
but with electronics and microdevices
75
252079
2417
๋ฏธ์„ธ์žฅ์น˜์™€ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋„ฃ์–ด์„œ
04:14
that deliver little bursts of energy to our gut.
76
254538
3458
๋‚ด์žฅ ๊ธฐ๊ด€์— ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „๋‹ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:18
This pill can treat Parkinson's, Alzheimer's, diabetes or obesity,
77
258038
5416
ํŒŒํ‚จ์Šจ, ์•Œ์ธ ํ•˜์ด๋จธ, ๋‹น๋‡จ, ๋น„๋งŒ์„ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ
04:24
all without any chronic drugs, completely noninvasively.
78
264329
5000
์˜ค๋žซ๋™์•ˆ ๋จน์„ ํ•„์š”๋„ ์—†๊ณ  ์ „ํ˜€ ์นจ์Šต์ ์ด์ง€๋„ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:29
No drill, no surgery, no hospital stay.
79
269371
4375
๋“œ๋ฆด๋„, ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋„, ์ž…์›๋„ ํ•„์š” ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
This is how medicine could be.
80
273788
2333
์ด๋Ÿฐ ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:36
This is how medicine should be.
81
276163
2500
์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:38
Thank you.
82
278704
1250
๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

https://forms.gle/WvT1wiN1qDtmnspy7