John Doerr: Seeking salvation and profit in greentech

80,307 views ใƒป 2007-05-30

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: DA JEONG LEE ๊ฒ€ํ† : Dae-won Jeong
00:25
I'm really scared. I don't think we're going to make it.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
00:32
Probably by now most of you have seen Al Gore's amazing talk.
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์•„๋งˆ ์ง€๊ธˆ์ฏค ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์ด ์•จ ๊ณ ์–ด์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ฐ•์—ฐ์„ ๋ดค์„ ๊ป๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:36
Shortly after I saw that, we had some friends over for dinner
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ๋‚œ ํ›„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ์ €๋…์„ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
00:40
with the family. The conversation turned to global warming,
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๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค๋„์š”. ๊ณง ๊ธ€๋กœ๋ฒŒ ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:44
and everybody agreed, there's a real problem.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:48
We've got a climate crisis.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฒช๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:50
So, we went around the table to talk about what we should do.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง์žฅ ํ…Œ์ด๋ธ”์— ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ ์•‰์•„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:55
The conversation came to my 15-year-old daughter, Mary.
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๋‚˜์˜ 15์‚ด ๋‚œ ๋”ธ ๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€ํ™” ๋„์ค‘ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
She said, "I agree with everything that's been said.
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๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด "๋‚˜๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋“ค์€ ๊ฒƒ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋™์˜ํ•ด"๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
01:05
I'm scared and I'm angry." And then she turned to me and said,
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"๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‘๋ ต๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜."๋ผ๊ณ ์š”. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์„œ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:10
"Dad, your generation created this problem; you'd better fix it." Wow.
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"์•„๋น , ์•„๋น  ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋ƒˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ, ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ์ณ๋†จ์œผ๋ฉฐ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด." ์™€์šฐ.
01:18
All the conversation stopped. All the eyes turned to me.
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๋ชจ๋“  ๋Œ€ํ™”๊ฐ€ ๋ฉˆ์ท„์–ด์š”. ๋ชจ๋‘์˜ ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚˜์—๊ฒŒ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ–ˆ์ฃ .
01:22
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:27
I didn't know what to say. Kleiner's second law is,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ญ๋ผ ๋งํ•ด์•ผ ๋ ์ง€ ๋ชฐ๋ž์–ด์š”. ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ์˜ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฒ•์น™์€
01:32
"There is a time when panic is the appropriate response."
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"๊ณตํ™ฉ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์‘์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค."์ฃ .
01:36
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
01:37
And we've reached that time. We cannot afford to underestimate
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์™”์–ด์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ๊ณผ์†Œํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:43
this problem. If we face irreversible and catastrophic consequences,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋’ค์ง‘์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๋Œ€์žฌ์•™์˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
01:51
we must act, and we must act decisively.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋“œ์‹œ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๊ณ , ๋˜ ๊ฒฐ์ •์ ์œผ๋กœ ํ–‰๋™ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:54
I've got to tell you, for me, everything changed that evening.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ผญ ๋งํ•ด๋‘๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”. ๊ทธ๋‚  ์˜คํ›„๋Š” ์ €์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ”๋†“์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
And so, my partners and I, we set off on this mission to learn more,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด ์ž„๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ๋ฐฐ์šฐ๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ฐฉ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:02
to try to do much more. So, we mobilized. We got on airplanes.
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๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›€์ง์ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„ํ–‰๊ธฐ์— ํƒ”์–ด์š”.
02:06
We went to Brazil. We went to China and to India,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ๋กœ ๊ฐ”์ฃ . ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ธ๋„์—๋„ ๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:09
to Bentonville, Arkansas, to Washington, D.C. and to Sacramento.
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๋ฒคํ† ๋‹ˆ๋นŒ, ์•„์นธ์†Œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›Œ์‹ฑํ„ด ๋””์”จ, ์‚ฌํฌ๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์—๋„์š”.
02:14
And so, what I'd like to do now is to tell you
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด์ œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ์€๊ฒƒ์€
02:17
about what we've learned in those journeys.
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ฌ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
Because the more we learned, the more concerned we grew.
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋ ์ˆ˜๋ก, ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ๊ฑฑ์ •ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
02:23
You know, my partners at Kleiner and I were compulsive networkers,
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๋‹น์‹ ๋„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ(์กด ๋„์–ด์˜ ํšŒ์‚ฌ)์—์„œ ๋‚ด ๋™๋ฃŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์Šต๊ด€์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ์—ฎ์–ด ์ผ์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:25
and so when we see a big problem or an opportunity
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์กฐ๋ฅ˜ ๋…๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ๋งž์ถคํ˜• ์˜๋ฃŒ ๊ฐ™์€
02:28
like avian flu or personalized medicine,
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ํฐ ๋ฌธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
02:31
we just get together the smartest people we know.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋˜‘๋˜‘ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ชจ์๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:34
For this climate crisis, we assembled a network, really,
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์ด ๋น„๊ทน์  ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์žˆ์–ด์„œ๋„, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ณง์žฅ ๋ชจ์ž„์„ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:38
of superstars, from policy activists to scientists and entrepreneurs
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์ •์ฑ… ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค, ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค, ์‚ฌ์—…๊ฐ€๋“ค์— ์ด๋ฅด๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ตœ๊ณ ๋“ค๋กœ
02:43
and business leaders. Fifty or so of them.
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๊ฑฐ์˜ 50๋ช… ์ •๋„๋ฅผ์š”.
02:45
And so, I want to tell you about what we've learned in doing that
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋œ ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๋„ค์š”.
02:49
and four lessons I've learned in the last year.
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์ž‘๋…„์— ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๋„ค ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ตํ›ˆ์„์š”.
02:52
The first lesson is that companies are really powerful,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ๊ธฐ์—…๋“ค์€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๋ง‰๊ฐ•ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
and that matters a lot. This is a story about
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ๋ฌธ์ œ์ด์ฃ . ์ด ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋Š”
02:59
how Wal-Mart went green, and what that means.
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ค ์˜๋ฏธ์ธ์ง€์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
Two years ago, the CEO, Lee Scott, believed that green is
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2๋…„ ์ „, ์›”๋งˆํŠธ ๋Œ€ํ‘œ ์Šค์บ‡ ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์€
03:07
the next big thing, and so Wal-Mart made going green a top priority.
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ํฐ ํ๋ฆ„์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์—ˆ์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ตœ๊ณ  ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„๋กœ ์‚ผ์•˜์–ด์š”.
03:13
They committed that they're going to take their existing stores
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์–ธ๊ธ‰ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”, ํ˜„์žฌ ์šด์˜์ค‘์ธ ์›”๋งˆํŠธ ์ง€์ ๋“ค์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
03:15
and reduce their energy consumption by 20 percent,
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„๋Ÿ‰์„ 20ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰ ์ค„์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ์š”.
03:18
and their new stores by 30 percent, and do all that in seven years.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์—ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์ ์€ 30ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์ค„์ด๊ธฐ๋กœ์š”. 7๋…„ ์•ˆ์— ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์„ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
03:24
The three biggest uses of energy in a store are heating
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์›”๋งˆํŠธ ์ง€์ ๋“ค์—์„œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋ชจ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์„ธ ๊ฐ€์ง€๋Š” ๋‚œ๋ฐฉ,
03:27
and air conditioning, then lighting, and then refrigeration.
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๋ƒ‰๋ฐฉ, ์กฐ๋ช…, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์žฅ์ด๋”๊ตฐ์š”.
03:31
So, look what they did.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ณด์‹œ์ฃ .
03:33
They painted the roofs of all their stores white.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€์ ์˜ ์ง€๋ถ•์„ ํฐ์ƒ‰์œผ๋กœ ํŽ˜์ธํŠธ์น ํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:36
They put smart skylights through their stores
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ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ฑ„๊ด‘์ฐฝ์„ ์„ค์น˜ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
03:38
so they could harvest the daylight and reduce the lighting demands.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ผ๊ด‘์„ ํ™•๋ณดํ•ด๋‘˜ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ , ์กฐ๋ช…์˜ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
03:42
And, third, they put the refrigerated goods
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์งธ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ƒ‰๋™์‹ํ’ˆ์„
03:44
behind closed doors with LED lighting.
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LED ์กฐ๋ช…์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ ๋ฌธ ๋’ค์—๋‹ค ๋‘์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
03:47
I mean, why would you try to refrigerate a whole store?
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๋‚ด ๋ง์ธ ์ฆ‰์Šจ, ์™œ ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์ ํฌ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์‹œํ‚ค๋ คํ•˜๋ƒ?๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
03:50
These are really simple, smart solutions based on existing technology.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ˜„์กดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ ์ •๋ง ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ , ํ˜„๋ช…ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
03:55
Why does Wal-Mart matter? Well, it's massive.
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์™œ ์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋Š๋ƒ? ์Œ, ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
03:58
They're the largest private employer in America.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์•„๋ฉ”๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ์‚ฌ๊ธฐ์—…์ด์ฃ .
04:01
They're the largest private user of electricity.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„ ์ „๊ธฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ž์˜ˆ์š”.
04:03
They have the second-largest vehicle fleet on the road.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋‘๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๊ทœ๋ชจ์˜ ๋„๋กœ ์šด์†ก์„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:07
And they have one of the world's most amazing supply chains,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ๊ณต๊ธ‰ ์ฒด์ธ์ ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ค‘์˜ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ฃ .
04:10
60,000 suppliers. If Wal-Mart were a country,
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6๋งŒ ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ ํฌ๋“ค. ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋ผ๋ฉด
04:14
it would be the sixth-largest trading partner with China.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์ค‘๊ตญ๊ณผ ๊ฑฐ๋ž˜ํ•˜๋Š” 6๋ฒˆ์งธ๋กœ ํฐ ๋ฌด์—ญ ํŒŒํŠธ๋„ˆ๊ฐ€ ๋์„๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
04:17
And maybe most important, they have a big effect on other companies.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€, ๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์— ํฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์นœ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:22
When Wal-Mart declares it's going to go green and be profitable,
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์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์„ ์ง€ํ–ฅํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์œ ๋ฆฌํ•ด์งˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณตํ‘œํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:27
it has a powerful impact on other great institutions.
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์ด๋“ค์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ธฐ๊ด€๋“ค์— ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ผ์ณค์–ด์š”.
04:30
So, let me tell you this:
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ด๊ฑฐ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋งํ•ด๋‘์ฃ :
04:31
when Wal-Mart achieves 20 percent energy reductions,
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์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ 20ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์ ˆ๊ฐ์„ ์„ฑ์ทจํ–ˆ์„ ๋•Œ,
04:34
that's going to be a very big deal. But I'm afraid it's not enough.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์ผ์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ์•Š์•„์„œ ์—ผ๋ ค๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:40
We need Wal-Mart and every other company to do the same.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์›”๋งˆํŠธ์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ™์€ ๋…ธ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:45
The second thing that we learned is that individuals matter,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๋ฐฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ,
04:48
and they matter enormously.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ง‰๋Œ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:51
I've got another Wal-Mart story for you, OK?
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์›”๋งˆํŠธ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ, ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”?
04:53
Wal-Mart has over 125 million U.S. customers.
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์›”๋งˆํŠธ๋Š” 1์–ต 2์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์œ ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:56
That's a third of the U.S. population.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1์ด์ง€์š”.
05:00
65 million compact fluorescent light bulbs were sold last year.
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์ง€๋‚œ ํ•ด, 6์ฒœ5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘๋“ฑ ์ „๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ํŒ”๋ ค๋‚˜๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:05
And Wal-Mart has committed they're going to sell
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์›”๋งˆํŠธ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ ํ•ด์—๋Š” 1์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํŒ” ์˜ˆ์ •์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์–ธ์ง€ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:08
another 100 million light bulbs in the coming year. But it's not easy.
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์‰ฝ์ง€๋Š” ์•Š์ฃ .
05:13
Consumers don't really like these light bulbs.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ์ „๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ฉ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:15
The light's kind of funny, they won't dim,
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์›ƒ๊ธด ๊ฒƒ์ด, ๊ทธ ์ „๊ตฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋‘‘ํ•ด ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:17
takes a while for them to start up.
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๋ถˆ์„ ์ผœ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ์ง€์š”.
05:19
But the pay-off is really enormous.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€๊ฒฉ์€ ์—„์ฒญ๋‚˜์ง€์š”.
05:22
100 million compact fluorescent light bulbs means
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1์–ต๊ฐœ์˜ ํ˜•๊ด‘๋“ฑ ์ „๊ตฌ๋Š”
05:25
that we'll save 600 million dollars in energy bills,
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6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์š”๊ธˆ์„ ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
and 20 million tons of CO2 every year, year in and year out.
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2์ฒœ์–ต ํ†ค์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋งค ํ•ด, 1๋…„, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•ด๋งˆ๋‹ค ์•„๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:36
It does seem really hard to get consumers to do the right thing.
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์†Œ๋น„์ž๊ฐ€ ๋งค๋ฒˆ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅธ ์ผ์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—ฌ๊ฐ„ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:40
It is stupid that we use two tons of steel, glass and plastic
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 2ํ†ค์˜ ์ฒ ๊ฐ•, ์œ ๋ฆฌ, ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
05:45
to haul our sorry selves to the shopping mall.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ์•ˆํ•จ์„ ์‡ผํ•‘๋ชฐ ์„ ๋ฐ˜์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋‘๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์ด์ง€์š”.
05:49
It's stupid that we put water in plastic bottles
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ํ”Œ๋ผ์Šคํ‹ฑ ๋ณ‘์—๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ํ”ผ์ง€์—์„œ ๊ธธ์–ด์˜จ ๋ฌผ์„ ๋„ฃ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ,
05:52
in Fiji and ship it here.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ฐฐ์†กํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๋˜ํ•œ ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„์€ ์ผ์ด์˜ˆ์š”.
05:56
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:58
It's hard to change consumer behavior
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์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:00
because consumers don't know how much this stuff costs. Do you know?
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ’์ด ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”. ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:05
Do you know how much CO2 you generated to drive here or fly here?
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์€ ์ด๊ณณ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋Š”๋ฐ, ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ ์ด์šฉ์— ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์„ฑ๋˜๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
06:10
I don't know, and I should.
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์ €๋„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ, ์•Œ์•„์•ผ ํ•ด์š”.
06:13
Those of us who care about all this would act better
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋” ์ ๊ทน์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ž„ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:15
if we knew what the real costs were.
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„์ •ํ•œ ๋น„์šฉ์„ ์•ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:18
But as long as we pretend that CO2 is free,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡์ง€๋งŒ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด๋ฃŒ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ง์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ํ•œ,
06:21
as long as these uses are nearly invisible, how can we expect change?
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ˆˆ์— ๊ฑฐ์˜ ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ํ•œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
06:26
I'm really afraid, because I think the kinds of changes
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ๊ฑฑ์ •์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์—
06:30
we can reasonably expect from individuals
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ด์„ฑ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋Š”
06:33
are going to be clearly not enough.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ๋ช…๋ฐฑํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ฑฐ๋“ ์š”.
06:38
The third lesson we learned is that policy matters. It really matters.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€ ์ •์ฑ… ๋ฌธ์ œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:41
In fact, policy is paramount.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์ •์ฑ…์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌด์—‡๋ณด๋‹ค ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:44
I've got a behind-the-scenes story for you
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๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„ํ•˜์ธ๋“œ ์Šคํ† ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งํ•ด์ค„๊ป˜์š”.
06:46
about that green tech network I described.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ž‘์„ฑํ•œ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋„คํŠธ์›Œํฌ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:47
At the end of our first meeting, we got together to talk about
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋ฏธํŒ…์˜ ๋๋ฌด๋ ต, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:50
what the action items would be, how we'd follow up.
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์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™๊ฐ•๋ น์ด ์žˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋”ฐ๋ผ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ธ์ง€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
06:54
And Bob Epstein raised a hand. He stood up.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๋ฐฅ ์—ก์Šคํ…Œ์ธ์ด ์†์„ ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฐ€ ์ž๋ฆฌ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚ฌ์–ด์š”.
06:58
You know, Bob's that Berkeley techie type who started Sybase.
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๋ฐฅ ์•„์‹œ์ฃ . ์‚ฌ์ด๋ฒ ์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ ๊ณต๋Œ€ ํƒ€์ž….
07:01
Well, Bob said the most important thing we could do right now
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์•„๋ฌดํŠผ, ๋ฐฅ์ด ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€
07:05
is to make it clear in Sacramento, California
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์‚ฌํฌ๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํ† ๋ฅผ ๊นจ๋—ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:09
that we need a market-based system of mandates
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ๋Š” ๋ฒ•์  ๊ถŒํ•œ์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ๋ฐ
07:12
that's going to cap and reduce greenhouse gases in California.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์†Œ์‹œํ‚ค๊ณ  ๋ฎ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:17
It's necessary and, just as important,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๋งˆ์ฐฌ๊ฐ€์ง€๋กœ ์ค‘์š”ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:20
it's good for the California economy.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์—๋„ ์ข‹์€ ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
07:22
So, eight of us went to Sacramento in August and we met
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ 8๋ช…์€ 8์›”์— ์‚ฌํฌ๋ผ๋ฉ˜ํ† ์— ๊ฐ€์„œ
07:25
with the seven undecided legislators and we lobbied for AB32.
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7๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ์ •์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  AB32์˜ ํ†ต๊ณผ ์š”๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
07:30
You know what? Six of those seven voted yes in favor of the bill,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•„์„ธ์š”? 7๋ช… ์ค‘ 6๋ช…์˜ ๋ฒ•๋ฅ  ์ œ์ •์ž๋“ค์ด ์ด ์˜์•ˆ์— ํ˜ธ์˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ ๊ธ์ •์œผ๋กœ ํˆฌํ‘œํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:33
so it passed, and it passed by a vote of 47 to 32.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์€ 47ํ‘œ ์ค‘ 32ํ‘œ๋ฅผ ์–ป์–ด ํ†ต๊ณผ๋˜์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
07:39
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
07:42
Please. Thank you.
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์•„๋ฌด์ชผ๋ก ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:46
I think it's the most important legislation of 2006. Why?
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์ €๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด 2006๋…„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์™œ๋ƒ๊ตฌ์š”?
07:47
Because California was the first state in this country
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ์ด ๋‚˜๋ผ์—์„œ
07:51
to mandate 25 percent reduction of greenhouse gases by 2020.
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2020๋…„ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ 25ํผ์„ผํŠธ๊นŒ์ง€ ํ•˜๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ง€์ •ํ•œ ์ฒซ ์ฃผ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
07:55
And the result of that is, we're going to generate 83,000 new jobs,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ด๋ ‡์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 8๋งŒ 3์ฒœ ๊ฐ€์ง€์˜ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:00
four billion dollars a year in annual income, and reduce the CO2 emissions
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๋งค ํ•ด 4์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…๊ณผ 1๋…„์— 1์–ต 7์ฒœ 4๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํ†ค์œผ๋กœ
08:04
by 174 million tons a year.
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์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ๊ฐ์†Œ๋ฅผ์š”.
08:09
California emits only seven percent of U.S. CO2 emissions.
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์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์— ์žˆ์–ด 7ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋งŒ์„ ๋ฐฐ์ถœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
It's only a percent and a half of the country's CO2 emissions. It's a great start,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์˜ ๋ฐ˜์ธ 1ํผ์„ผํŠธ ๋ฐ–์— ๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ›Œ๋ฅญํ•œ ์‹œ์ž‘์ด์ง€์š”.
08:17
but I've got to tell you -- where I started -- I'm really afraid.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋งํ•ด๋‘์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”. ์–ด๋””์—์„œ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ž‘์„ ํ•ด์•ผ๋˜๋Š”์ง€๋Š” ์ •๋ง ๋‘๋ ต์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:22
In fact, I'm certain California's not enough.
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„๋งŒ์œผ๋กœ๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ™•์‹ ํ•ด์š”.
08:26
Here's a story about national policy that we could all learn from.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋˜ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์  ์ •์ฑ…์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
You know Tom Friedman says, "If you don't go, you don't know"?
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ํ†ฐ ํ”„๋ฆฌ๋“œ๋จผ์ด ๋งํ•œ "๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉด, ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š๋ƒ?"์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์•„์‹ค๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:33
Well, we went to Brazil to meet Dr. Jose Goldemberg.
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์Œ, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ํ˜ธ์„ธ ๊ณจ๋“œ์— ๋ฒ„๊ทธ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚˜๋Ÿฌ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์— ๊ฐ”์„ ๋•Œ์˜ˆ์š”.
08:37
He's the father of the ethanol revolution.
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๊ทธ๋Š” ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ํ˜๋ช…์˜ ์•„๋ฒ„์ง€์ด์ฃ .
08:40
He told us that Brazil's government mandated
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๊ทธ๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ์ •๋ถ€๊ฐ€
08:43
that every gasoline station in the country would carry ethanol.
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ ์ •๊ฑฐ์žฅ์ด ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์„ ์ˆ˜๋ฐ˜ํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ช…๋ นํ–ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
08:47
And they mandated that their new vehicles
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์šด์†ก ์ˆ˜๋‹จ์€
08:50
would be flex-fuel compatible, right?
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์œ ์—ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ๊ฒธ์šฉ์ด ๋ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋”๊ตฐ์š”. ์•Œ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
08:52
They'd run ethanol or ordinary gasoline.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์ผ๋ฐ˜ ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ์œผ๋กœ ์šด์˜๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:55
And so, here's what's happened in Brazil.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋˜ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ๋ฒŒ์–ด์ง„ ์ผ์ด ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:57
They now have 29,000 ethanol pumps --
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ด์ œ 2๋งŒ 9์ฒœ๊ฐœ์˜ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ํŽŒํ”„๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
09:00
this versus 700 in the U.S., and a paltry two in California --
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์— ์žˆ๋Š” 700๊ฐœ์— ๋น„ํ•ด, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋ณด์ž˜ ๊ฒƒ ์—†๋Š” 2๊ฐœ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ญํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
and in three years their new car fleet
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3๋…„ ๋‚ด์— ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์ฐจ๋“ค์ด
09:06
has gone from four percent to 85 percent flex-fuel.
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4ํผ์„ผํ„ฐ์—์„œ 85ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์œ ์—ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋กœ ์šดํ–‰๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:11
Compare that to the U.S.: five percent are flex-fuel.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ 5ํผ์„ผํŠธ ์œ ์—ฐ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์šดํ–‰ ํ˜„ํ™ฉ๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
09:14
And you know what? Most consumers who have them don't even know it.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์•„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ? ์œ ์—ฐ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋Œ€๋ถ€๋ถ„์˜ ์†Œ๋น„์ž๋“ค์€ ์ด๋งˆ์ €๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
09:19
So, what's happened in Brazil is, they've replaced
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๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์—์„œ ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์€
09:22
40 percent of the gasoline consumed by their automotive fleet with ethanol.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์†”๋ฆฐ์˜ 40ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋ฅผ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
09:26
That's 59 billion dollars since 1975
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์ž๊ทธ๋งŒ์น˜ 5๋ฐฑ 9์‹ญ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋ˆ์„
09:30
that they didn't ship to the Middle East.
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1975๋…„ ์ดํ›„๋กœ ์ค‘๋™์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐœ์†กํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ง€์š”.
09:32
It's created a million jobs inside that country,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์— ์ˆ˜๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๊ฐœ์˜ ์ผ์ž๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์ฐฝ์ถœํ•ด๋‚ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:35
and it's saved 32 million tons of CO2. It's really substantial.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  3์ฒœ2๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ํ†ค์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ๋ฅผ ๋œ์–ด์ฃผ๋Š” ์—ญํ• ๊นŒ์ง€์š”. ์ •๋ง ์ƒ๋‹นํ•œ ์–‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:39
That's 10 percent of the CO2 emissions across their entire country.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์ ์œผ๋กœ 10ํผ์„ผํŠธ์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™” ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:43
But Brazil's only 1.3 percent of the world's CO2 emission.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์˜ค์ง 1.3ํผ์„ผํŠธ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:47
So, Brazil's ethanol miracle, I'm really afraid, is not enough.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๋ธŒ๋ผ์งˆ์˜ ์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ๊ธฐ์ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„์น˜ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ด…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:54
In fact, I'm afraid all of the best policies we have
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์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๋ชจ๋“  ์ตœ์„ ์˜ ์ •์ฑ…๋“ค์€
09:57
are not going to be enough.
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์‹คํ–‰๋œ๋‹ค ํ•œ๋“ค ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:01
The fourth and final lesson we've learned
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ป์€ ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์ด์ž ๋„ค ๋ฒˆ ์งธ ๊ตํ›ˆ์€
10:03
is about the potential of radical innovation.
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์— ๊ด€ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:05
So, I want to tell you about a tragic problem
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์ €๋Š” ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ๋น„๊ทน์ ์ธ ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ๊ด€ํ•ด ๋งํ•˜๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”.
10:07
and a breakthrough technology.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ์š”.
10:09
Every year a million and a half people die of
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๋งค๋…„ 150๋งŒ ๋ช…์ด
10:12
a completely preventable disease. That's malaria. 6,000 people a day.
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์‚ฌ์ „์— ์˜ˆ๋ฐฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ์งˆ๋ณ‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ฃฝ์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— 6000๋ช…์ด์š”.
10:17
All for want of two dollars' worth of medications
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ธธ ๋ชจํ‰์ด ์•ฝ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์‚ด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
10:19
that we can buy at the corner drugstore.
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2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ ํ•˜๋Š” ์•ฝ์„ ์‚ฌ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•ด์„œ ๋น„๋กฏ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:21
Well, two dollars, two dollars is too much for Africa.
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2 ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ, ์ด 2๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”„๋ฆฌ์นด์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ฒ„๊ฑฐ์šด ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:25
So, a team of Berkeley researchers with 15 million dollars
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๊ฒŒ์ดํŠธ ๊ธฐ๊ธˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ฒœ 5๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋ฒ„ํด๋ฆฌ ํŒ€์˜ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์ž๋“ค์ด
10:29
from the Gates Foundation is engineering, designing a radical new way
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๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋ฐฉ์•ˆ์„ ๊ฐ•๊ตฌํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:35
to make the key ingredient, called artemisinin,
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์ฃผ์š” ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ ์•„๋ฅดํ…Œ๋ฏธ์‹œ๋‹Œ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
10:39
and they're going to make that drug 10 times cheaper.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 10๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋” ์‹ธ๊ฒŒ ์•ฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:41
And in doing so, they'll save a million lives --
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ์จ ๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ๊ตฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:44
at least a million lives a year. A million lives.
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์ ์–ด๋„ ์ผ๋…„์— ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ถ. ๋ฐฑ ๋งŒ ๋ช….
10:47
Their breakthrough technology is synthetic biology.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ˆ  ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋Š” ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:51
This leverages millions of years of evolution
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋…„์˜ ์ง„ํ™”์— ์ง€๋ ˆ๋Œ€ ์ž‘์šฉ์„ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:53
by redesigning bugs to make really useful products.
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๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์œ ์šฉํ•œ ์ƒํ’ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์žฌ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ์จ์š”.
10:56
Now, what you do is, you get inside the microbe,
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•ด์•ผ ๋  ์ผ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ๋“ค์—ฌ๋‹ค๋ณด๊ณ ,
10:59
you change its metabolic pathways, and you end up with a living chemical factory.
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๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋Œ€์‚ฌ ๊ฒฝ๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ํ™”ํ•™ ๊ณต์žฅ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:04
Now, you may ask,
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์ด์ œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฌป๊ฒ ์ฃ .
11:06
John, what has this got to go with green and with climate crisis?
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์กด, ๋Œ€์ฒด ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ)๊ณผ ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋น„๊ทน์— ๋ฌด์Šจ ๊ด€๋ จ์ด ์žˆ๋‹จ ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
11:09
Well, I'll tell you -- a lot.
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์Œ, ๋‹น์‹ ์—๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์ค„ ๋ง์ด ๋งŽ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:11
We've now formed a company called Amyris, and this technology
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ์•„๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ์Šค๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์กฐ์งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
11:15
that they're using can be used to make better biofuels.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š”๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:19
Don't let me skip over that. Better biofuels are a really big deal.
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์ด ์‚ฌ์‹ค ๋นผ๋†“์œผ๋ฉด ์•ˆ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ์ •๋ง๋กœ ๋Œ€๋‹จํ•œ ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
That means we can precisely engineer the molecules in the fuel chain
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์ฆ‰, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ผผ๊ผผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์Šฌ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ถ„์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ๋…ํ•˜์—ฌ
11:27
and optimize them along the way.
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๊ทธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ™œ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
11:30
So, if all goes well, they're going to have designer bugs in warm vats
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ž˜ ๋˜๋ฉด, ์˜จํ™”ํ•œ ํ†ต ์†์˜ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:35
that are eating and digesting sugars to excrete better biofuels.
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์„คํƒ•์„ ๋จน๊ณ  ์†Œํ™” ์‹œ์ผœ ๋” ๋‚˜์€ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋น„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ์„์š”.
11:42
I guess that's better living through bugs.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด์•„๋‚จ๋Š”๋ฐ ๋‚˜์€ ๊ธธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
Alan Kay is famous for saying
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์•จ๋Ÿฐ ์บ์ด๋Š” ์ด๋ง์„ ํ•จ ์œผ๋กœ์จ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•ด ์กŒ์ฃ .
11:48
the best way to predict the future is to invent it.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์˜ˆ์–ธํ•˜๋Š” ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค.
11:50
And, of course, at Kleiner we, kind of, apologize and say
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ํด๋ ˆ์ด๋„ˆ ์‚ฌ๋„ ์‚ฌ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ณ 
11:53
the second best way is to finance it.
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์งธ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ๋ˆ์„ ์œตํ†ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:55
And that's why we're investing 200 million dollars
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ํ˜์‹ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด
11:59
in a wide range of really disruptive new technologies
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์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ํŒŒ๊ดด์ ์ธ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๊ด‘๋ฒ”์œ„ํ•œ ๋ถ„์•ผ์—
12:02
for innovation in green technologies.
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2์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ํˆฌ์žํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ด์œ ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
12:04
And we're encouraging others to do it as well.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋˜ํ•œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๋„ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ๋‹๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:06
We're talking a lot about this.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งŽ์ด ์–˜๊ธฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:08
In 2005, there were 600 million dollars invested in new technologies
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2005๋…„์—, 6์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์— ํˆฌ์ž๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:13
of the sort you see here. It doubled in 2006 to 1.2 billion dollars.
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์ด ๋ˆ์€ 2006๋…„๋„์— ๋‘ ๋ฐฐ์ธ ๋ฐฑ 20์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:18
But I'm really afraid we need much, much more.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์—ผ๋ คํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋” ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๊ธˆ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:24
For reference, fact one:
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์ฐธ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด, ์‚ฌ์‹ค ํ•˜๋‚˜:
12:25
Exxon's revenues in 2005 were a billion dollars a day.
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2005๋…„ ์—‘์†์˜ ์ˆ˜์ž…์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ์— ์‹ญ ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.ยฉ
12:28
Do you know, they only invested 0.2 percent of revenues in R&D?
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ˆ˜์ž…์˜ 0.2ํผ์„ผํŠธ๋งŒ์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ํˆฌ์žํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค, ์•Œ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ ์ง€์š”?
12:32
Second fact: the President's new budget for renewable energy
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๋‘ ๋ฒˆ ์งธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค: ์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋Œ€ํ†ต๋ น์˜ ์ƒˆ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ ์ œ์ •์€
12:36
is barely a billion dollars in total.
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ํ†ตํ‹€์–ด ์‹ญ ์–ต ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์— ์ง€๋‚˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ.
12:39
Less than one day of Exxon's revenues.
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์—‘์†์˜ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ์ˆ˜์ž…์— ๋ชป ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ง€์š”.
12:42
Third fact: I bet you didn't know that there's enough energy
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์„ธ ๋ฒˆ ์งธ ์‚ฌ์‹ค: ์žฅ๋‹ด์ปจ๋Œ€, ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ชจ๋ฅผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:45
in hot rocks under the country to supply America's energy needs
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํ•„์š”๋ฅผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์—ด์•”์ด ๋•… ๋ฐ‘์— ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„์š”.
12:50
for the next thousand years. And the federal budget
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜ ์ฒœ๋…„๊ฐ„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ . ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—ฐ๋ฐฉ ์˜ˆ์‚ฐ์€
12:54
calls for a measly 20 million dollars of R&D in geothermal energy.
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์ง€์—ด ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ๊ณ ์ž‘ 2์ฒœ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ฅผ ๋‚ด์ค„ ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:59
It is almost criminal that we are not investing more
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ํˆฌ์žํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์—„์—ฐํžˆ ๋ฒ”์ฃ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:02
in energy research in this country.
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์ด๋‚˜๋ผ์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
13:05
And I am really afraid that it's absolutely not enough.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ˆ๋Œ€์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ถˆ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์—ผ๋ ค์Šค๋Ÿฝ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:10
So, in a year's worth of learning we found a bunch of surprises.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 1๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌํ•œ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์‚ฌ์‹ค๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ€์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:13
Who would have thought that a mass retailer
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๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ• ๊นŒ์š”?
13:15
could make money by going green? Who would have thought that
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๊ฑฐ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์†Œ๋งค์ƒ์ด ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ฏ€๋กœ์จ ๋ˆ์„ ๋ฒŒ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ ? ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์„ ๊นŒ์š”?
13:17
a database entrepreneur could transform California with legislation?
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๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฒ ์ด์Šค ๊ธฐ์—…๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๋ฒ•์•ˆ์„ ๋ฐ”๊ฟ€ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์„๊นŒ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
13:21
Who would have thought that the ethanol biofuel miracle
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์—ํƒ„์˜ฌ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด
13:25
would come from a developing country in South America?
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๋‚จ๋ฏธ์˜ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ๋„์ƒ๊ตญ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋‚˜์˜ฌ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?
13:28
And who would have thought that scientists
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด
13:30
trying to cure malaria could come up with breakthroughs in biofuels?
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์ƒ๋ฌผ์—ฐ๋ฃŒ์—์„œ ๋ง๋ผ๋ฆฌ์•„๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•  ๋ŒํŒŒ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ œ์•ˆํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:35
And who would have thought that all that is not enough?
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ์–ด๋Š ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“ ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐ์ด๋‚˜ ํ–ˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
13:40
Not enough to stabilize the climate.
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๊ธฐํ›„๋ฅผ ์•ˆ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ์—” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:42
Not enough to keep the ice in Greenland from crashing into the ocean.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์–ผ์Œ์ด ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋กœ ๋ถ€์„œ์ ธ ๋…น์•„๊ฐ€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ง‰๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์•„์š”.
13:46
The scientists tell us -- and they're only guessing --
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๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ถ”์ธก๋งŒ ํ•  ๋ฟ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:48
that we've got to reduce greenhouse gas emissions by one half,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜จ์‹ค๊ฐ€์Šค ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์„ 3๋ถ„์˜ 1๋กœ ์ค„์—ฌ์•ผ๋งŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
13:52
and do it as fast as possible.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ํ•œ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
13:53
Now, we may have the political will to do this in the U.S.,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด์ œ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹ค์ฒœ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ •์น˜์  ๊ฒฐ์˜๋ฅผ ๋‹ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:56
but I've got to tell you, we've got only one atmosphere,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ด๊ฒƒ๋งŒ์€ ๋งํ•ด์ฃผ๊ณ  ์‹ถ๊ตฐ์š”, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์˜ค์ง ํ•œ ๋ฉด๋งŒ์„ ๋ณด์•˜๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
14:00
and so somehow we're going to have to find the political will
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ๋“ ์ง€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ•  ์ •์น˜์  ์˜์ง€๋ฅผ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:02
to do this all around the world. The wild card in this deck is China.
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๊ฐ‘ํŒ์œ„์˜ ์˜ˆ์ธกํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:09
To size the problem, China's CO2 emissions today are 3.3 gigatons;
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๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์žฌ๋ณด๋ฉด, ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ์€ 3.3 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํ†ค์— ์ด๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:15
the U.S. is 5.8. Business as usual means
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ 5.8์ด๊ณ ์š”. ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ถ”์„ธ๋กœ ๋ณด์•˜์„ ๋•Œ
14:19
we'll have 23 gigatons from China by 2050.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 23 ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ํ†ค์„ ๋‚ด๋ฑ‰์„ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:22
That's about as much CO2 as there is in the whole world.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ ์ตœ๋‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:25
And if it's business as usual, we're going out of business.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค๋กœ ์ง€์†๋œ๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค๋ฅผ ์žƒ๊ณ  ๋ง๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:28
When I was in Davos, China's Mayor of Dalian was pressed
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๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ์Šค์œ„์Šค์˜ ๋‹ค๋ณด์Šค์— ์žˆ ์„ ๋•Œ, ์ค‘๊ตญ ๋‹ค๋ก„์˜ ์‹œ์žฅ์€
14:31
about their CO2 strategy, and he said the following,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ ์ „๋žต์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:34
"You know, Americans use seven times the CO2 per capita as Chinese."
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"์•Œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์€ ์ค‘๊ตญ์˜ 1์ธ๋‹น ์ด์‚ฐํ™”ํƒ„์†Œ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋น„์ƒˆ 7๋ฐฐ๋Š” ๋” ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค."
14:39
Then he asked, "Why should China sacrifice our growth
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ์ž ๊ทธ๋Š” ๋งํ–ˆ์ฃ , "์™œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ค‘๊ตญ์ด
14:43
so that the West can continue to be profligate and stupid?"
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์„œ์–‘์ด ๊ณ„์† ์–ด๋ฆฌ์„๊ฒŒ ๋‚ญ๋น„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ํฌ์ƒํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ?" ๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ง์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:47
Does anybody here have an answer for him? I don't.
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์•„๋ฌด๋‚˜ ๊ทธ์˜ ์งˆ๋ฌธ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ตํ•  ์‚ฌ๋žŒ ์žˆ์œผ์‹ ๊ฐ€์š”? ๋‚˜๋Š” ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:52
We've got to make this economic so that all people and all nations
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ฒฝ์ œ๋ฅผ ์‚ด๋ ค์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ตญ๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด
14:59
make the right outcome, the profitable outcome,
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์˜ณ์€ ์„ฑ๊ณผ, ์œ ์ตํ•œ ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋„๋ก ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
15:01
and therefore the likely outcome.
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๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ง์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์–ป๋„๋ก์š”.
15:03
Energy's a six-trillion-dollar business worldwide.
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์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ 6์กฐ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์˜ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:05
It is the mother of all markets. You remember that Internet?
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ชจ๋“  ์‹œ์žฅ์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์ด์ง€์š”. ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ๊ธฐ์–ต๋‚˜์‹œ์ฃ ?
15:09
Well, I'll tell you what. Green technologies -- going green --
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๋งํ•ด๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š” ๋…น์ƒ‰ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ,
15:13
is bigger than the Internet.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํฐ ์‹œ์žฅ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:14
It could be the biggest economic opportunity of the 21st century.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ 21์„ธ๊ธฐ์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:18
Moreover, if we succeed, it's going to be
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
15:20
the most important transformation for life on the planet since,
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ด ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜ ์ƒ๋ช…์—๊ฒŒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ๋ณ€ํ™˜์ด ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:24
as Bill Joy says, we went from methane to oxygen in the atmosphere.
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๋นŒ ์กฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฉ”ํƒ„์œผ๋กœ ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‚ฐ์†Œ๋กœ ์™”๋‹ค๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ–ˆ๋“ฏ์ด์š”.
15:28
Now, here's the hard question, if the trajectory of all the world's
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์ด์ œ, ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์–ด๋ ค์šด ์งˆ๋ฌธ์ด ๋‚จ์•˜๋„ค์š”.
15:33
companies and individuals and policies and innovation
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์—…๊ณผ ๊ฐœ์ธ, ์ •์ฑ…๊ณผ ํ˜์‹ ์˜ ๊ถค๋„๊ฐ€
15:37
is not going to be enough, what are we going to do? I don't know.
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์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•ด ์ง€์ง€ ์•Š๋Š”๋‹ค๋ฉด, ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”? ์ €๋Š” ๋ชจ๋ฅด๊ฒ ๋„ค์š”.
15:45
Everyone here cares about changing the world
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์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ชจ๋“ ์ด๋“ค์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ณ 
15:48
and has made a difference in that one way or another.
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ํ•˜๋‚˜ ํ˜น์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฐฉ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ๊ฟฐํ•ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:51
So, our call to action -- my call to you --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ํ–‰๋™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Š”, ๋‹น์‹ ๋“ค์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋‚˜์˜ ์š”๊ตฌ๋Š”
15:55
is for you to make going green your next big thing, your gig.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋‹ค์Œ ๊ด€์‹ฌ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:02
What can you do? You can personally get carbon neutral.
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๋‹น์‹ ์ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋ƒ๊ณ ์š”? ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๊ฐœ์ธ์ ์œผ๋กœ ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ง€์š”.
16:08
Go to ClimateCrisis.org or CarbonCalculator.com
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climatecrisis.org๋‚˜ carboncalculater.com์— ์ ‘์†ํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:12
and buy carbon credits. You could join other leaders in mandating,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํƒ„์†Œ ์‹ ์šฉ์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜์‹œ๊ธฐ ๋ฐ”๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋‹น์‹ ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฆฌ๋”๋“ค๋„ ์ฐธ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:17
lobbying for mandated cap and trade in U.S. greenhouse gas reductions.
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์˜ ์˜จ์‹ค ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ฐ์†Œ ์šด๋™์„ ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
16:22
There's six bills right now in Congress. Let's get one of them passed.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ์˜ํšŒ์— 6๊ฐ€์ง€ ์˜์•ˆ์ด ์ƒ์•ˆ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋“ค ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ผ๋„ ํ†ต๊ณผ์‹œ์ผœ๋ด…์‹œ๋‹ค.
16:27
And the most important thing you can do, I think,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์€
16:29
is to use your personal power and your Rolodex
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๊ฐœ์ธ ์ „๋ ฅ๊ณผ ๋กœ๋กœ๋ฑ์Šค(๋ช…ํ•จ ์ •๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ)๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:31
to lead your business, your institution, in going green.
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๋‹น์‹ ์˜ ๋น„์ง€๋‹ˆ์Šค์™€ ๊ธฐ์—…์„ ์ด๋Œ๊ณ  ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์š”.
16:35
Do it like Wal-Mart, get it to go green
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๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์œผ๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋ ค๋ฉด ์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ณ ๊ฐ๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธ‰์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋“ค ์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด
16:37
for its customers and its suppliers and for itself.
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์›”๋งˆํŠธ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:42
Really think outside the box.
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์ •๋ง๋กœ ์ƒ์ž ๋ฐ–์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
16:44
Can you imagine what it would be like if Amazon or eBay or Google
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์•„๋งˆ์กด, ์ด๋ฒ ์ด, ํ˜น์€ ๊ตฌ๊ธ€์ด๋‚˜
16:49
or Microsoft or Apple really went green and you caused that to happen?
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๋งˆ์ดํฌ๋กœ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ, ์• ํ”Œ์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋…น์ƒ‰(์ž์—ฐ์ง€ํ–ฅ์ )์œผ๋กœ ํ–ฅํ•˜๊ณ  ๋‹น์‹ ์ด ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
16:54
It could be bigger than Wal-Mart.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์›”๋งˆํŠธ๋ณด๋‹ค ๋” ํด ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
16:59
I can't wait to see what we TEDsters do about this crisis.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ TED์ธ๋“ค์ด ์ด ๋น„๊ทน์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋ฌด์—‡์„ ํ•  ์ง€ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์—†์„ ๋งŒํผ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:05
And I really, really hope that we multiply all of our energy,
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๋‚˜๋Š” ์ •๋ง์ด์ง€ ์ด ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
17:09
all of our talent and all of our influence to solve this problem.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ์žฌ๋Šฅ, ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ™” ํ•˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํฌ๋งํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
17:24
Because if we do, I can look forward
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด,
17:30
to the conversation I'm going to have with my daughter in 20 years.
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๋‚˜๋Š” ๋‚ด ๋”ธ์ด 20์‚ด์ด ๋˜์—ˆ์„ ๋•Œ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๋Œ€ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
17:34
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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