Floating cities, the LEGO House and other architectural forms of the future | Bjarke Ingels

688,293 views

2019-07-01 ใƒป TED


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Floating cities, the LEGO House and other architectural forms of the future | Bjarke Ingels

688,293 views ใƒป 2019-07-01

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: Yuni Song ๊ฒ€ํ† : Yunjung Nam
00:12
My mom has always reminded me
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์ €ํฌ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์ œ๊ฒŒ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ง์”€ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
00:15
that I have the same proportions as a LEGO man.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋งจ๊ณผ ๋น„์œจ์ด ๋˜‘๊ฐ™๋‹ค๊ณ ์š”.
00:18
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
00:20
And she does actually have a point.
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์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ์˜ ๋ง์€ ์ผ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
00:23
LEGO is a company that has succeeded
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๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
00:25
in making everybody believe that LEGO is from their home country.
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ๋ชจ๊ตญ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•  ๋งŒํผ ์„ฑ๊ณตํ•œ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:31
But it's not, it's from my home country.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์€ ์ œ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ์—์„œ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์ง„ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:33
So you can imagine my excitement when the LEGO family called me
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๋ ˆ๊ณ ์—๊ฒŒ ์ €ํฌ ํŒ€๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ Home of the Brick์„
00:37
and asked us to work with them to design the Home of the Brick.
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์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜์ž๋Š” ์—ฐ๋ฝ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์„ ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ์‹ ๋‚ฌ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:40
This is the architectural model -- we built it out of LEGO, obviously.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“  ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ชจํ˜•์ด๊ณ ,
00:44
This is the final result.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:46
And what we tried to do was to design
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ ˆ๊ณ  ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ ๋งŒํผ์ด๋‚˜
00:48
a building that would be as interactive and as engaging and as playful
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ฆ๊ฒ๊ณ , ๋˜ํ•œ ์†Œํ†ต์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„
00:52
as LEGO is itself,
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์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์ด์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:54
with these kind of interconnected playgrounds on the roofscape.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„์—์„œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ๋œ ๋†€์ดํ„ฐ๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
00:57
You can enter a square on the ground
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์ผ์ธต์—์„œ ๊ด‘์žฅ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด
00:59
where the citizens of Billund can roam around freely without a ticket.
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๋นŒ๋ฃฌํŠธ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ํ‹ฐ์ผ“ ์—†์ด ์ž์œ ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋Œ์•„ ๋‹ค๋‹ˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
01:04
And it's probably one of the only museums in the world
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์•„๋งˆ ์ด ๊ณณ์€ ์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์˜ˆํ’ˆ์„
01:06
where you're allowed to touch all the artifacts.
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๋งŒ์งˆ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ—ˆ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:10
But the Danish word for design is "formgivning," which literally means
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๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๋œปํ•˜๋Š” ๋ด๋งˆํฌ์–ด "formgivning"์€ ๋ง ๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ
01:16
to give form to that which has not yet been given form.
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์•„์ง ํ˜•ํƒœ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์˜๋ฏธํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:21
In other words, to give form to the future.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด, ๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด์ฃ .
01:24
And what I love about LEGO is that LEGO is not a toy.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋ฅผ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์œ ๋Š” ๋‹จ์ง€ ์žฅ๋‚จ๊ฐ์ด ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:28
It's a tool that empowers the child to build his or her own world,
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๋ ˆ๊ณ ๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์ž์‹ ๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๋†€์ด๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ๊ทธ ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด์•„๋ณด๊ณ 
01:34
and then to inhabit that world through play
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์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์„ ์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๊ทธ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์‚ด๋ฉฐ
01:36
and to invite her friends to join her in cohabiting and cocreating that world.
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๋˜ ๊ทธ๋“ค๋งŒ์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํŽผ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํž˜์„ ์ฃผ๋Š” ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:41
And that is exactly what formgivning is.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ "formgivning" ์ด์ฃ .
01:44
As human beings, we have the power to give form to our future.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚˜๊ฐˆ ํž˜์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
Inspired by LEGO,
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๋ ˆ๊ณ ์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
01:51
we've built a social housing project in Copenhagen,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—์„œ ๊ณต๊ณต์ฃผํƒ ๊ฑด์„ค ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ ์‹คํ–‰ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:55
where we stacked blocks of wood next to each other.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด ๋ธ”๋Ÿญ๋“ค์„ ๋‚˜๋ž€ํžˆ ์Œ“์•„
01:59
Between them, they leave spaces with extra ceiling heights and balconies.
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๊ทธ ํ‹ˆ ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋†’์€ ์ฒœ์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ฐœ์ฝ”๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
And by gently wiggling the blocks,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ† ๋ง‰๋“ค์„ ์กฐ์‹ฌ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์›€์ง์ด๋ฉด,
02:06
we can actually create curves or any organic form,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์  ํŠน์„ฑ์—๋„ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
02:09
adapting to any urban context.
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๊ณก์„  ๋˜๋Š” ์œ ๊ธฐ์  ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:12
Because adaptability is probably one of the strongest drivers of architecture.
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์ ์‘ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€ ๊ฑด์ถ•์— ์žˆ์–ด ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ํž˜์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:18
Another example is here in Vancouver.
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๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์˜ˆ๋Š” ์ด ๊ณณ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:20
We were asked to look at the site where Granville bridge triforks
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๋žœ๋นŒ๊ณผ ์‹œ๋‚ด ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋†“์—ฌ์ง„ ๊ณณ์„ ๊ฒ€ํ† ํ•˜๋„๋ก
02:24
as it touches downtown.
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์˜๋ขฐ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:26
And we started, like, mapping the different constraints.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ ์ œ์•ฝ ์กฐ๊ฑด๋“ค์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋‚ด๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
02:29
There's like a 100-foot setback from the bridge
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ 30m ๊ฐ€๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํ›„ํ‡ด์„ ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:31
because the city want to make sure
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์™œ๋‚˜ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋„์‹œ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
02:33
that no one looks into the traffic on the bridge.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„ ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰๋“ค์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์ง€ ์•Š๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด์ฃ .
02:37
There's a park where we can't cast any shadows.
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๊ทธ๋ฆผ์ž๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์šฐ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ œํ•œ๋œ ๊ณต์›๋„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์–ด์š”.
02:40
So finally, we're left with a tiny triangular footprint,
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๊ฒฐ๊ตญ ๋‚จ์€ ๊ฑด ์•„์ฃผ ์ž‘์€ ์‚ผ๊ฐํ˜• ๋ชจ์–‘์˜ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:43
almost too small to build.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ธฐ์—” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ž‘์•˜์ฃ .
02:45
But then we thought, like,
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ณด๋‹ˆ,
02:47
what if the 100-foot minimum distance is really about minimum distance --
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ง€๋ฉด ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ ํ›„ํ‡ด ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ 30m๋ผ๋ฉด ๊ณต์ค‘์„ ํ™œ์šฉํ•ด
02:51
once we get 100 feet up in the air, we can grow the building back out.
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์œ„์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์•„๋ž˜๋กœ ์ข์•„์ง€๋Š” ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์„ ์ˆ˜๋Š” ์žˆ์—ˆ์ฃ .
02:55
And so we did.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•ด๋ƒˆ์ฃ .
02:57
When you drive over the bridge,
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์ € ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์œ„์—์„œ ์šด์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ,
02:58
it's as if someone is pulling a curtain aback,
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๋งˆ์น˜ ๋ˆ„๊ตฐ๊ฐ€๊ฐ€ ์ปจํŠผ์„ ์น˜๊ณ  ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„์— ์˜จ ๊ฑธ
03:01
welcoming you to Vancouver.
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ํ™˜์˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
03:03
Or a like a weed growing through the cracks in the pavement
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์น˜ ๋„๋กœ์˜ ํ‹ˆ์ƒˆ๋กœ ์ž๋ผ๋‚˜๋Š” ์žก์ดˆ๊ฐ€
03:06
and blossoming as it gets light and air.
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๋น›๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋ฉด์„œ ๊ฝƒ์„ ํ”ผ์šฐ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™์ฃ .
03:09
Underneath the bridge, we've worked with Rodney Graham
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋กœ๋“œ๋‹ˆ ๊ทธ๋ผํ•จ๊ณผ ๊ทธ ์™ธ ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๋ฐด์ฟ ๋ฒ„ ์•„ํ‹ฐ์ŠคํŠธ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜
03:12
and a handful of Vancouver artists,
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž‘์—…์„ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
to create what we called the Sistine Chapel of street art,
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๊ทธ๊ณณ์— ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ฑฐ๋ฆฌ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ์˜ ์‹œ์Šคํ‹ฐ๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋‹น์ด๋ผ ๋ถˆ๋ €์ฃ .
03:19
an art gallery turned upside down,
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๊ฑฐ๊พธ๋กœ ๋’ค์ง‘ํžŒ ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
03:21
that tries to turn the negative impact of the bridge into a positive.
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๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฏธ์น˜๋Š” ๋ถ€์ •์ ์ธ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๋ ค๋Š” ๋ฏธ์ˆ ๊ด€์ด์ฃ .
03:25
So even if it looks like this kind of surreal architecture,
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋“ค์€ ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๋น„ํ˜„์‹ค์ ์ธ ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋ณด์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€๋งŒ,
03:28
it's highly adapted to its surroundings.
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์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์•„์ฃผ ์ž˜ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:32
So if a bridge can become a museum, a museum can also serve as a bridge.
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์ด์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€๋„ ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ์—ญํ• ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
03:37
In Norway, we are building a museum that spans across a river
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๋…ธ๋ฅด์›จ์ด์—์„œ, ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ฐ•์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์ง€๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฐ•๋ฌผ๊ด€์„ ์ง“๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:41
and allows people to sort of journey through the exhibitions
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์กฐ๊ฐ ๊ณต์›์˜ ํ•œ ์ชฝ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑด๋„ˆ ๊ฐˆ ๋•Œ
03:45
as they cross from one side of a sculpture park to the other.
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์ „์‹œํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ฉฐ ํ†ต๊ณผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด์ฃผ๋Š” ๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
An architecture sort of adapted to its landscape.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ฃผ๋ณ€ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•์˜ ์˜ˆ์‹œ์ด์ฃ .
03:53
In China, we built a headquarters for an energy company
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์ค‘๊ตญ์—์„œ๋Š” ํ•œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ํšŒ์‚ฌ์˜ ๋ณธ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์—ˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
03:57
and we designed the facade like an Issey Miyake fabric.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ์ด์„ธ์ด ๋ฏธ์•ผ์ผ€์˜ ์ฒœ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋””์ž์ธ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:00
It's rippled, so that facing the predominant direction of the sun,
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๋ฌผ๊ฒฐ ๋ชจ์–‘์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด, ํƒœ์–‘์„ ์ง์ ‘์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ์ชฝ์€
04:04
it's all opaque;
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ํ‘œ๋ฉด์„ ๋ถˆํˆฌ๋ช…ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
04:05
facing away from the sun, it's all glass.
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ํƒœ์–‘์˜ ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€ ์ชฝ์„ ํ–ฅํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฉด์€ ์ „๋ฉด ์œ ๋ฆฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:08
On average, it sort of transitions from solid to clear.
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์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๋‹จ์ƒ‰์—์„œ ํˆฌ๋ช…์œผ๋กœ ์ „ํ™˜์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:12
And this very simple idea without any moving parts
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ถ€๋ถ„๋“ค์„ ์›€์ง์ด๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ด๋–ค ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„
04:15
or any sort of technology,
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ ๋„,
04:17
purely because of the geometry of the facade,
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๋‹จ์ง€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ ๊ธฐํ•˜ํ•™์  ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋งŒ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด
04:19
reduces the energy consumption on cooling by 30 percent.
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๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์— ์†Œ๋ชจ๋˜๋Š” ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ 30% ์ ˆ๊ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
So you can say what makes the building look elegant
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‹ˆ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ๋ฉ‹์ง€๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด
04:27
is also what makes it perform elegantly.
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๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ธฐ๋Šฅ์œผ๋กœ๋„ ์ž‘์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋งํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
04:29
It's an architecture that is adapted to its climate.
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์ด๊ฑด ๊ธฐํ›„์— ์ ์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์ธ ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
04:33
You can also adapt one culture to another,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋˜ ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”๋ฅผ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ฌธํ™”์— ์ ์‘์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
04:36
like in Manhattan, we took the Copenhagen courtyard building
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๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์—์„œ๋Š”, ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ ์ •์›์„ ๊ฐ–์ถ˜ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์— ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์–ด์šธ๋ฆฌ๊ธฐ ์ข‹์€,
04:40
with a social space where people can hang out
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๋„์‹ฌ ํ•œ๋ณตํŒ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค์•„์‹œ์Šค์™€๋„ ๊ฐ™์€
04:42
in this kind of oasis in the middle of a city,
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์‚ฌ๊ต ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ,
04:45
and we combined it with the density and the verticality
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ์‹ ๊ณ ์ธต ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์˜ ๋ฐ€๋„์™€ ์ˆ˜์ง์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
of an American skyscraper,
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04:49
creating what we've called a "courtscraper."
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๊ทธ๊ฑธ "๊ณ ์ธต ์ •์›" ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถˆ๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:52
From New York to Copenhagen.
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์ด์ œ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์œผ๋กœ ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ฃ .
04:55
On the waterfront of Copenhagen,
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์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์—์„œ
04:57
we are right now finishing this waste-to-energy power plant.
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํ™” ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๋ฅผ ์™„์„ฑํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:02
It's going to be the cleanest waste-to-energy power plant in the world,
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์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํ™” ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:05
there are no toxins coming out of the chimney.
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๊ตด๋š์—์„œ ์ „ํ˜€ ๋…์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์˜ค์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:07
An amazing marvel of engineering that is completely invisible.
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๋ˆˆ์— ๋ณด์ด์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑด ์ •๋ง ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ผ์ด์ฃ .
05:10
So we thought, how can we express this?
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์ด๊ฑธ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์„ค๋ช…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋ดค์ฃ .
05:14
And in Copenhagen we have snow, as you can see,
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์—๋Š” ๋ˆˆ์ด ๋‚ด๋ ค์š”.
05:16
but we have absolutely no mountains.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์‚ฐ์ด ์ „ํ˜€ ์—†์ฃ .
05:20
We have to go six hours by bus to get to Sweden,
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์‚ฐ์•… ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด ์Šค์›จ๋ด๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ฒ„์Šค๋ฅผ ํƒ€๊ณ 
05:23
to get alpine skiing.
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6์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:24
So we thought, let's put an alpine ski slope
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์ง€๋ถ• ์œ„์—
05:27
on the roof of the power plant.
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์Šคํ‚ค ์ฝ”์Šค๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์•ผ๊ฒ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ–ˆ์ฃ .
05:29
So this is the first test run we did a few months ago.
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์ด๊ฑด ์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ๋ช‡๋‹ฌ ์ „ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ํ…Œ์ŠคํŠธ ์‹คํ–‰์„ ํ•œ ๋ชจ์Šต์ด์—์š”.
05:33
And what I like about this
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋งˆ์Œ์— ๋“œ๋Š” ์ ์€
05:34
is that it also show you the sort of world-changing power of formgivning.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ํž˜์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:40
I have a five-month-old son,
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์ œ๊ฒŒ 5๊ฐœ์›” ๋œ ์•„๋“ค์ด ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
05:42
and he's going to grow up in a world
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์•„์ด๋Š” ์•„๋งˆ ๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ์œ„์—์„œ ์Šคํ‚ค๋ฅผ
05:44
not knowing that there was ever a time
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ํƒˆ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ๋˜ ์‹œ์ ˆ์ด ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ
05:46
when you couldn't ski on the roof of the power plant.
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๋ชจ๋ฅธ ์ฑ„ ์ด ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์‚ด์•„๊ฐ€๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ฒ ์ฃ .
05:49
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
05:51
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
05:55
So imagine for him and his generation, that's their baseline.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์ด ์ œ ์•„์ด์™€ ๋˜๋ž˜ ์•„์ด๋“ค์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
05:59
Imagine how far they can leap,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋ฉ€๋ฆฌ ๋„์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€
06:00
what kind of wild ideas they can put forward for their future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด๋ฅผ ํŽผ์ณ๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„์ง€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:05
So right in front of it, we're building our smallest project.
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๋ฐœ์ „์†Œ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์ €ํฌ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ƒ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ž‘์€ ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง“๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
06:09
It's basically nine containers
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๋ญ๋ƒ๋ฉด์š”, ํด๋ž€๋“œ์˜ ์กฐ์„ ์†Œ์—์„œ ์Œ“์•„ ์˜ฌ๋ฆฐ
06:12
that we have stacked in a shipyard in Poland,
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์•„ํ™‰๊ฐœ์˜ ์ปจํ…Œ์ด๋„ˆ ๋ฐ•์Šค๋ฅผ
06:15
then we've schlepped it across the Baltic sea
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๋ฐœํ‹ฑ ํ•ด์ƒ์„ ๊ฐ€๋กœ์งˆ๋Ÿฌ ๋‚˜๋ฅด๊ณ 
06:17
and docked it in the port of Copenhagen,
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์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์˜ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:19
where it is now the home of 12 students.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์€ 12๋ช…์˜ ํ•™์ƒ๋“ค์˜ ์ง‘์ด ๋œ ๊ณณ์ด์ฃ .
06:23
Each student has a view to the water,
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๊ฐ ํ•™์ƒ์˜ ๋ฐฉ์—์„œ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด๋ฉฐ,
06:25
they can jump out the window into the clean port of Copenhagen,
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ฐฝ๋ฌธ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์˜ ๊นจ๋—ํ•œ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋กœ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
06:28
and they can get back in.
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๋ฐฉ์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์ฃ .
06:30
All of the heat comes from the thermal mass of the sea,
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์—ด์€ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์—ด ์งˆ๋Ÿ‰์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋˜๋ฉฐ
06:33
all the power comes from the sun.
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๋ชจ๋“  ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋Š” ํƒœ์–‘์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๊ณต๊ธ‰๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:35
This is the first 12 units in Copenhagen,
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์ฝ”ํŽœํ•˜๊ฒ์— ์ฒซ 12๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ๋ฐฐ์น˜ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,
06:38
another 60 on their way,
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60๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ์ถ”๊ฐ€๋  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:39
another 200 are going to Gothenburg,
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์˜ˆํ…Œ๋ณด๋ฆฌ์— 200๊ฐ€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐˆ ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”.
06:42
and we're speaking with the Paris Olympics
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๋˜ ์„ผ ๊ฐ•์— ๋–  ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ๋งˆ์„์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
06:44
to put a small floating village on the Seine.
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ํŒŒ๋ฆฌ ์˜ฌ๋ฆผํ”ฝ ์›Œ์›ํšŒ์™€ ์ƒ์˜์ค‘์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:47
So very much this kind of, almost like nomadic, impermanent architecture.
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๋ญ๋ž„๊นŒ์š”, ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด ๋น„์˜๊ตฌ์ ์ธ ์œ ๋ชฉ ๊ฑด์ถ• ์œ ํ˜•์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
06:52
And the waterfronts of our cities are experiencing a lot of change.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์—์„œ๋Š” ๋งŽ์€ ๋ณ€ํ™”๋“ค์ด ์ผ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
06:56
Economic change, industrial change and climate change.
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๊ฒฝ์ œ์  ๋ณ€ํ™”, ์‚ฐ์—… ๋ณ€ํ™” ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐํ›„ ๋ณ€ํ™”.
06:59
This is Manhattan before Hurricane Sandy,
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์ด๊ฑด ํƒœํ’ ์ƒŒ๋””๊ฐ€ ๋ชฐ์•„์น˜๊ธฐ ์ „ ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:03
and this is Manhattan after Sandy.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๊ฑด ์ง€๋‚˜๊ฐ„ ํ›„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:06
We got invited by the city of New York
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ์ดˆ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์•„
07:08
to look if we could make the necessary flood protection for Manhattan
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๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ™์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹œ์„ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:12
without building a seawall
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‚ถ๊ณผ ๊ทธ๋ฅผ ๋‘˜๋Ÿฌ์‹ผ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ์‹œํ‚ฌ ๋ฐฉํŒŒ์ œ๋ฅผ
07:14
that would segregate the life of the city from the water around it.
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์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
07:17
And we got inspired by the High Line.
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์ €ํฐ High Line์—์„œ ์˜๊ฐ์„ ๋ฐ›์•˜์ฃ .
07:19
You probably know the High Line -- it's this amazing new park in New York.
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ ๋‰ด์š•์˜ ์ด ๋ฉ‹์ง„ ๊ณต์›์„ ์•„์‹ค๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
07:23
It's basically decommissioned train tracks
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ํ๋กœ๋œ ์—ด์ฐจ ์„ ๋กœ์˜€๋˜ ์ด ๊ณณ์ด
07:26
that now have become one of the most popular promenades in the city.
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ํ˜„์žฌ ๋‰ด์š•์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ธ๊ธฐ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฐ์ฑ…๋กœ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๊ฐ€ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
So we thought,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š”
07:31
could we design the necessary flood protection for Manhattan
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ํ™์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹œ์„ค์ด ์™„์„ฑ๋  ๋•Œ๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ตณ์ด ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์˜ ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ
07:34
so we don't have to wait until we shut it down before it gets nice?
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ํ์‡„ํ•˜์ง€์•Š๊ณ  ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ดค์–ด์š”.
07:39
So we sat down with the citizens living along the waterfront of New York,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์„ค๊ณ„๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ์‚ด๊ณ ์žˆ๋Š” ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค์„
07:46
and we worked with them to try to design the necessary flood protection
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์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๊ณ  ํ•จ๊ป˜ ๋””์ž์ธ์„ ๊ตฌ์ƒํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:50
in such a way that it only makes their waterfront
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋” ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•˜๋ฉฐ ๋”์šฑ ๋” ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์šด ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ
07:53
more accessible and more enjoyable.
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๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ์ฃ .
07:55
Underneath the FDR, we are putting, like, pavilions
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋‰ด์š• ํ•ด์•ˆ ๋„๋กœ ์•„๋ž˜์— ์ž‘์€ ๋ถ€์† ๊ฑด๋ฌผ์„ ์ง€์–ด
07:58
with pocket walls that can slide out and protect from the water.
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๊ทธ ์‚ฌ์ด๋กœ ๋น ์ ธ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š” ๋ฒฝ์ด ๋ฌผ์„ ๋ง‰์•„์ฃผ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:01
We are creating little stepped terraces
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ณ„๋‹จ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ํ…Œ๋ผ์Šค๋ฅผ ์ง€์–ด,
08:03
that are going to make the underside more enjoyable,
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์•„๋ž˜์ชฝ์„ ๋” ์žฌ๋ฐŒ๋Š” ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ณ 
08:06
but also protect from flooding.
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ํ™์ˆ˜๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ๋„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:09
Further north in the East River Park,
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์ด์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ํŒŒํฌ ๋ถ์ชฝ์—๋Š”
08:12
we are creating rolling hills
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๊ณ ์†๋„๋กœ์˜ ์†Œ์Œ์„ ๋ฐฉ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
08:15
that protect the park from the noise of the highway,
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๊ตฌ๋ถˆ๊ตฌ๋ถˆํ•œ ์–ธ๋•์„ ์ง€์„ ๊ฑด๋ฐ์š”.
08:19
but in turn also become the necessary flood protection
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ํญํ’ ํ•ด์ผ์ด ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋•Œ ํŒŒ๋„๋ฅผ ๋ง‰์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”
08:23
that can stop the waves during an incoming storm surge.
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ํ™์ˆ˜ ๋ฐฉ์–ด ์‹œ์„ค์ด ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:28
So in a way, this project that we have called the Dryline,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋ฅผ Dry Line ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š”๋ฐ, ์–ด๋–ค ๋ฉด์—์„œ๋Š”
08:32
it's essentially the High Line --
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High Line๊ณผ ๋น„์Šทํ•ด์š”.
08:34
(Laughter)
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(์›ƒ์Œ)
08:35
The High Line that's going to keep Manhattan dry.
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๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์„ ๊ฑด์กฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค High Line ์ด์ฃ .
08:38
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:40
It's scheduled to break ground on the first East River portion
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์˜ฌ ์—ฐ๋ง์— ์ด์ŠคํŠธ ๋ฆฌ๋ฒ„ ์ผ๋ถ€์—์„œ
๊ณต์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ์˜ˆ์ •์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:44
at the end of this year.
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08:45
But it has essentially been codesigned
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์ด ํ”„๋กœ์ ํŠธ๋Š” ์‹ค์งˆ์ ์œผ๋กœ
08:47
with the citizens of Lower Manhattan
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์ฃผ์š” ์ธํ”„๋ผ์˜ ํƒ„๋ ฅ์„ฑ์—
08:50
to take all of the necessary infrastructure for resilience
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๊ธ์ •์ ์ธ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ ๋ฐ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
08:54
and give it positive social and environmental side effects.
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๋กœ์–ด ๋งจํ•ดํŠผ์˜ ์‹œ๋ฏผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:58
So, New York is not alone in facing this situation.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์ƒํ™ฉ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋‰ด์š•๋งŒ์ด ์•„๋‹™๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:04
In fact, by 2050,
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์‹ค์ œ๋กœ 2050๋…„๊นŒ์ง€
09:07
90 percent of the major cities in the world
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ฃผ์š” ๋„์‹œ๋“ค์˜ 90%๊ฐ€
09:10
are going to be dealing with rising seas.
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ํ•ด์ˆ˜๋ฉด ์ƒ์Šน ๋ฌธ์ œ์— ์ง๋ฉดํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:13
In Hamburg,
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ํ•จ๋ถ€๋ฅดํฌ์—์„œ๋Š”,
09:15
they've created a whole neighborhood
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ํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ ์ „์ฒด์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ฅ์ธต์„
09:16
where the bottom floors are designed to withstand the inevitable flood.
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๋ถˆ๊ฐ€ํ”ผํ•œ ํ™์ˆ˜ ์žฌํ•ด๋ฅผ ๊ฒฌ๋”œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:20
In Sweden, they've designed a city where all of the parks are wet gardens,
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์Šค์›จ๋ด์—์„œ๋Š”, ํ•œ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ณต์›๋“ค์„ ์Šต์ง€ ๊ณต์›์œผ๋กœ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด
09:27
designed to deal with storm water and waste water.
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ํญ์šฐ์™€ ํ์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:31
So we thought, could we perhaps --
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €ํฌ๋Š”, ์–ด์ฉŒ๋ฉด
09:34
Actually, today,
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์ด๋ฏธ 3๋ฐฑ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด
09:36
three million people are already permanently living on the sea.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์œ„ ๋•…์—์„œ ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ,
09:41
So we thought, could we actually imagine a floating city
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UN์˜ ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋ฅผ
09:45
designed to incorporate all of the Sustainable Development Goals
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๋ชจ๋‘ ํฌํ•จํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด
09:49
of the United Nations
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์™„์ „ํžˆ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์œ ํ˜•์˜
09:50
into a whole new human-made ecosystem.
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์ธ๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“ค ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์„๊นŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:55
And of course, we have to design it so it can produce its own power,
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์ด ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ์Šค์Šค๋กœ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ƒ์‚ฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:59
harvesting the thermal mass of the oceans,
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์˜ ์—ด ์šฉ๋Ÿ‰์„ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•˜๊ณ ,
10:02
the force of the tides, of the currents, of the waves,
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์กฐ๋ฅ˜, ํ•ด๋ฅ˜, ํŒŒ๋„์˜ ํž˜๊ณผ
10:05
the power of the wind,
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๋ฐ”๋žŒ์˜ ํž˜, ์—ด ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ 
10:07
the heat and the energy of the sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ™•ํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:10
Also, we are going to collect all of the rain water that drops
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๋˜ํ•œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ธ๊ณต ๊ตฐ๋„์—
10:13
on this man-made archipelago
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๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋น—๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋ชจ์•„
10:15
and deal with it organically and mechanically
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์„ ์œ ๊ธฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ณ 
10:18
and store it and clean it.
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์ €์žฅํ•˜์—ฌ ์ •ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
10:20
We have to grow all of our food locally,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์‹๋Ÿ‰๋„ ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ํ•ด์•ผํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:23
it has to be fish- and plant-based,
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์œ ์ œํ’ˆ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์ด๋‚˜ ์ž์›์ด ์—†๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—
10:26
because you won't have the space or the resources for a dairy diet.
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์–ด๋ฅ˜์™€ ์‹๋ฌผ ์œ„์ฃผ์˜ ์‹๋‹จ์ด ์ฃผ์‹์ด ๋  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:31
And finally,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ์ง€๋ง‰์œผ๋กœ,
10:34
we are going to deal with all the waste locally,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“  ์“ฐ๋ ˆ๊ธฐ๋„ ํ˜„์ง€์—์„œ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:37
with compost, recycling, and turning the waste into energy.
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ํ‡ด๋น„ํ™”, ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ํ™”๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:41
So imagine where a traditional urban master plan,
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ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”. ์ผ๋ฐ˜์ ์ธ ๋„์‹œ ์ข…ํ•ฉ ์„ค๊ณ„๋„์—๋Š”,
10:45
you typically draw the street grid where the cars can drive
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์ฐจ๋“ค์ด ๋‹ค๋‹ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฒฉ์ž๋ฌด๋Šฌ๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ๊ณ 
10:48
and the building plots where you can put some buildings.
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๊ฑด๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ์ง€์„ ๊ณณ์— ๊ฑด์ถ• ๋ถ€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋ ค์ ธ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
10:51
This master plan, we sat down with a handful of scientists
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ์ด ์„ค๊ณ„๋„๋ฅผ ๋†“๊ณ , ์ €ํฌ๋Š” ๋ช‡๋ช‡ ๊ณผํ•™์ž๋“ค๊ณผ ๋งˆ์ฃผ ์•‰์•„
10:55
and basically started with all of the renewable,
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์žฌ์ƒ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€์™€ ์ด์šฉ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ
10:57
available natural resources,
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์ฒœ์—ฐ ์ž์›์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋…ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
10:59
and then we started channeling the flow of resources
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์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ธ๊ณต ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„, ๋˜๋Š”
11:02
through this kind of human-made ecosystem or this kind of urban metabolism.
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๋„์‹œ์˜ ์‹ ์ง„๋Œ€์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด ์ž์›์˜ ํ๋ฆ„์„ ๋ฐ”๊พธ๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•œ๊ฑฐ์ฃ .
11:08
So it's going to be modular,
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์ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์‹์ด๋ฉฐ,
11:11
it's going to be buoyant,
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๋ฌผ์— ๋œฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
11:12
it's going to be designed to resist a tropical storm.
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์—ด๋Œ€ ํญํ’์šฐ์— ์ €ํ•ญํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์„ค๊ณ„๋  ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
11:16
You can prefabricate it at scale,
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๊ทœ๋ชจ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
11:18
and tow it to dock with others, to form a small community.
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์„ฌ์„ ์ด๋™์‹œ์ผœ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์„ฌ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋„ํ‚นํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž‘์€ ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:23
We're designing these kind of coastal additions,
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์ €ํฌ๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฐ€์— ์„ค์น˜ํ•  ์ถ”๊ฐ€๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์„ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:26
so that even if it's modular and rational,
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“ˆ์‹์ด๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋ฆฌ์ ์ด๋ฉด์„œ๋„,
11:28
each island can be unique with its own coastal landscape.
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๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ์„ฌ์ด ๊ฐ–๋Š” ํ•ด์•ˆ๊ฒฝ๊ด€๊ณผ ๋”๋ถˆ์–ด ๋…ํŠนํ•จ์„ ์‚ด๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
11:32
The architecture has to remain relatively low
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๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ์€ ๋น„๊ต์  ๋‚ฎ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด์„œ
11:35
to keep the center of gravity buoyant.
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๋ถ€๋ ฅ์„ ์œ ์ง€ํ•  ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๋ฌด๊ฒŒ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์„ ์žก์•„์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:38
We're going to take all of the agriculture
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ชจ๋“  ๋†์—… ํ™œ๋™์€
11:41
and use it to also create social space
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์˜์†๋†์—… ์ •์›์„ ์ฆ๊ธธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก
11:43
so you can actually enjoy the permaculture gardens.
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์‚ฌํšŒ์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์„ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๋ฐ์—๋„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
11:46
We're designing it for the tropics, so all of the roofs are maximized
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์—ด๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์•Œ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ๋ชจ๋“  ์ง€๋ถ•๋“ค์ด
11:50
to harvest solar power and to shade from the sun.
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ํƒœ์–‘์—ด์„ ์ง‘์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๊ฐ€๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ์ตœ๋Œ€ํ™”๋  ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”.
11:54
All the materials are going to be light and renewable,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ๋Š” ๋Œ€๋‚˜๋ฌด์™€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋ชฉ์žฌ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ
11:56
like bamboo and wood,
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๊ฐ€๋ณ๊ณ  ์žฌ์ƒ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ
11:58
which is also going to create this charming, warm environment.
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๋งค๋ ฅ์ ์ด๊ณ  ๋”ฐ๋œปํ•œ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์–ด ์ค„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:02
And any architecture is supposed to be able to fit on this platform.
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์–ด๋–ค ๊ฑด์ถ•๋ฌผ๋„ ์ด ํ”Œ๋žซํผ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
12:07
Underneath we have all the storage inside the pontoon,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ ํ”Œ๋žซํผ ์•„๋ž˜ ๋‚ด๋ถ€์—๋Š” ์ฐฝ๊ณ ๊ฐ€ ์žˆ๋Š”๋ฐ์š”.
12:11
almost like a mega version of the student housings
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด์ „์— ์ž‘์—…ํ•œ ํ•™์ƒ์šฉ ์ฃผํƒ์˜
12:14
that we've already worked with.
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์ดˆ๋Œ€ํ˜• ๋ฒ„์ „์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:16
We have all the storage for the energy that's produced,
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์ƒ์‚ฐ๋œ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€, ๋ฌผ ์ €์žฅ๊ณผ ๋ณต์›์„ ์œ„ํ•œ
12:19
all of the water storage and remediation.
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์ €์žฅ ์žฅ์น˜๋ฅผ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:22
We are sort of dealing with all of the waste and the composting.
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๊ทธ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋ชจ๋“  ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๊ณผ ๋น„๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜๋ฆฌํ•  ๊ฑฐ๊ณ ์š”.
12:27
And we also have some backup farming
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๋˜ํ•œ ๊ณต์ค‘ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ
12:29
with aeroponics and hydroponics.
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์˜ˆ๋น„ ๋†์žฅ๋„ ๊ฐ–์ถœ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:33
So imagine almost like a vertical section through this landscape
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์ด ๋„์‹œ์˜ ์ƒ๋ถ€์™€ ๊ทธ ์œ„๋ฅผ
12:37
that goes from the air above, where we have vertical farms;
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์ˆ˜์ง์œผ๋กœ ๋ป—์–ด์žˆ๋Š” ๋†์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:41
below, we have the aeroponics and the aquaponics.
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์•„๋ž˜ ์ชฝ์—๋Š” ๊ณต์ค‘ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ์™€ ์ˆ˜์ค‘ ์žฌ๋ฐฐ ์žฅ์น˜๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์ฃ .
12:45
Even further below, we have the ocean farms
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋” ์•„๋ž˜์—๋Š” ํ•ด์–‘ ๋†์žฅ์ด ์žˆ๊ณ ์š”.
12:48
and where we tie the island to the ground,
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์„ฌ์„ ๋•…์— ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ค๋Š” ์ง€์ ์—์„œ
12:50
we're using biorock to create new reefs to regenerate habitat.
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๊ด‘๋ฌผ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์•”์ดˆ๊ฐ€ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ์žฌ์ƒํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
12:56
So think of this small island for 300 people.
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์ด ์„ฌ์ด 300๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ž‘์€ ์„ฌ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
12:59
It can then group together to form a cluster or a neighborhood
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ง‘๋‹จ ๋˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ์„ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:03
that then can sort of group together to form an entire city for 10,000 people.
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๋‹ค์Œ์—” ๊ทธ ์ง€์—ญ๋“ค์ด ๋ชจ์—ฌ ๋งŒ๋ช…์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ์‚ด ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:08
And you can imagine if this floating city flourishes,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋„์‹œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฒˆ์ฐฝํ•œ๋‹ค๋ฉด
13:11
it can sort of grow like a culture in a petri dish.
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ํŽ˜ํŠธ๋ฆฌ ์ ‘์‹œ ์†์˜ ์„ธํฌ ๋ฐฐ์–‘์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋น ๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ž๋ผ๋‚  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:16
So one of the first places we are looking at placing this,
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์ €ํฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋„์‹œ๋ฅผ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐฐ์น˜, ํ˜น์€ ๊ณ ์ •์‹œํ‚ฌ ์žฅ์†Œ๋กœ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ด๋‘” ๊ณณ์€
13:20
or anchoring this floating city,
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13:21
is in the Pearl River delta.
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์ง„์ฃผ๊ฐ• ์‚ผ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
13:23
So imagine this kind of canopy of photovoltaics
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๋– ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฐ๋„ ์œ„์—
13:26
on this archipelago floating in the sea.
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ํƒœ์–‘๊ด‘ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ง€๋ถ•์ด ๋†“์—ฌ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ์ƒํ•ด ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
13:29
As you sail towards the island, you will see the maritime residents
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์„ฌ ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ํ•ญํ•ดํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ํ•ด์ƒ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด
13:33
moving around on alternative forms of aquatic transportation.
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์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ํ˜•ํƒœ์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๊ตํ†ต์ˆ˜๋‹จ์„ ํƒ€๊ณ  ์ด๋™ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
13:37
You come into this kind of community port.
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์ด๋Ÿฐ ๊ณต๋™์ฒด๋กœ ์ด๋ฃจ์–ด์ง„ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ์— ๋“ค์–ด์„œ๋ฉด
13:40
You can roam around in the permaculture gardens
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์ƒ์‚ฐ์ ์ผ ๋ฟ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ์‚ฌ๊ต์ ์ธ ๊ณต๊ฐ„ ์†์˜
13:43
that are productive landscapes, but also social landscapes.
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์˜์† ๋†์—… ์ •์›์„ ๊ฑธ์–ด ๋‹ค๋‹ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
13:47
The greenhouses also become orangeries for the cultural life of the city,
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๋˜ํ•œ ์˜จ์‹ค์€ ๋„์‹œ์˜ ๋ฌธํ™” ์ƒํ™œ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋ Œ์ง€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด ์˜จ์‹ค์ด ๋˜๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•˜๊ณ ์š”.
13:52
and below, under the sea,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋ฐ”๋‹ค ์ € ์•„๋ž˜๋Š”
13:54
it's teeming with life of farming and science
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๋†์—…๊ณผ ๊ณผํ•™ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‚ฌ๊ต์  ๊ณต๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ
13:58
and social spaces.
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๊ฐ€๋“ ์ฐจ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:00
So in a way, you can imagine this community port
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณด๋ฉด ์ด ์ปค๋ฎค๋‹ˆํ‹ฐ ํ•ญ๊ตฌ๋Š”
14:03
is where people gather, both by day and by night.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์ด ๋ฐค๋‚ฎ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจ์ด๋Š” ๊ณณ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:07
And even if the first one is designed for the tropics,
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๋น„๋ก ์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋„์‹œ๋Š” ์—ด๋Œ€ ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ๋งž๊ฒŒ ์„ค๊ณ„๋˜์—ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
14:10
we also imagine that the architecture can adapt to any culture,
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์•„์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ ๊ฑด์ถ•์€ ์–ด๋– ํ•œ ๋ฌธํ™”์—๋„ ์ ์‘ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์—,
14:13
so imagine, like, a Middle Eastern floating city
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์ค‘๋™์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋„์‹œ, ๋™๋‚จ์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋„์‹œ
14:16
or Southeast Asian floating city
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๋˜๋Š” ์Šค์นธ๋””๋‚˜๋น„์•„์˜ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ๋„์‹œ ๋˜ํ•œ
14:19
or maybe a Scandinavian floating city one day.
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์–ธ์  ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•  ๊ฑฐ๋ผ๋Š” ์ƒ์ƒ์„ ํ•ด๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ .
14:24
So maybe just to conclude.
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๊ฒฐ๋ก ์„ ๋‚ด๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด์š”.
14:28
The human body is 70 percent water.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ์˜ ๋ชธ์˜ 70%๋Š” ๋ฌผ์ด์ฃ .
14:32
And the surface of our planet is 70 percent water.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ‘œ๋ฉด์˜ 70% ๋˜ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
14:36
And it's rising.
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๋ฌผ์€ ๋” ๋ถˆ์–ด๋‚˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
14:38
And even if the whole world woke up tomorrow
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ํ•˜๋ฃป๋ฐค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ์„ธ์ƒ์ด ํƒ„์†Œ ์ค‘๋ฆฝ์ด ๋˜์–ด
14:40
and became carbon-neutral over night,
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๋‚ด์ผ ์•„์นจ์ด ๋ฐ์•˜๋‹ค ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„,
14:43
there are still island nations that are destined to sink in the seas,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Œ€์ฒด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ƒ ์„œ์‹์ง€๋ฅผ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ํ•œ
14:47
unless we also develop alternate forms of floating human habitats.
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๋ฐ”๋‹ค์— ๊ฐ€๋ผ์•‰์„ ์šด๋ช…์„ ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ํ”ผํ•˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ผ๋“ค์ด ๋ถ„๋ช… ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
14:53
And the only constant in the universe is change.
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์„ธ์ƒ์—์„œ ์œ ์ผํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์ง€์†๋˜๋Š” ๊ฑด ๋ณ€ํ™”์ฃ .
14:57
Our world is always changing, and right now, our climate is changing.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์˜ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ํ•ญ์ƒ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”. ์ง€๊ธˆ ๋‹น์žฅ์€ ๊ธฐํ›„๊ฐ€ ๋ณ€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์ฃ .
15:02
No matter how critical the crisis is, and it is,
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์ด ์œ„๊ธฐ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ๋กœ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ, ์œ„ํƒœ๋กœ์šด ์ƒํ™ฉ์ผ์ˆ˜๋ก
15:05
this is also our collective human superpower.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ๋†€๋ผ์šด ์ง‘ํ•ฉ์  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๋ฐœํœ˜ํ•  ๋•Œ์ด๊ธฐ๋„ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
15:10
That we have the power to adapt to change
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ณ€ํ™”์— ์ ์‘ํ•  ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
15:13
and we have the power to give form to our future.
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์— ํ˜•ํƒœ๋ฅผ ๋ถ€์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋‹ˆ๊นŒ์š”.
15:18
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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