An illustrated kingdom of real, fantastical plants | Nirupa Rao

44,653 views ใƒป 2020-10-27

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๊ฒ€ํ† : Jihyeon J. Kim
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ป˜ ๋ฌธ์ œ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋“œ๋ฆด๊นŒ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด ๋‹ค์Œ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋ฉด
๋”ฑ 1๋ถ„๋งŒ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ๋‚ด์„œ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์— ๊ฐ€๋“ํ•œ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค์„ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ํšŒ์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ธ์ง€ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜์‹œ๋‚˜์š”?
00:13
I have a challenge for you.
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00:15
The next time you're stuck in traffic,
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์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ €๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์— ๊ด€์‹ฌ์žˆ๋Š” ํŽธ๋„ ์•„๋‹Œ๋ฐ์š”.
00:17
take a minute to take a look at the sea of cars around you.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜๋„ ์–ด๋Š ์ •๋„๋Š” ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ๊ทธ ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋“ค ๋„ˆ๋จธ๋กœ
00:20
How many car companies do you think you could recognize?
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๋„๋กœ๊ฐ€์— ์ค„์ง€์–ด ์„  ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
00:23
I'm not even really into cars,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋งŽ์€ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์•Œ์•„๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‚˜์š”?
00:25
but I think I'd do fairly well.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์ˆ˜ ๋งŒํผ์€ ์•„๋‹ˆ๊ฒ ์ฃ ?
00:28
But then look beyond the cars
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00:29
to the trees that line the side of the road.
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ํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€๋ฉด ๊ฐˆ ์ˆ˜๋ก
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ ์  ๋” ๋ฉ€์–ด์ ธ์„œ
00:32
How many of those could you identify?
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์˜๋ฌธ์„ ์ œ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•  ์ง€๊ฒฝ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋ €์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:34
Probably not as many, right?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์–ด๋–ค ๊ฒฝํ—˜์„ ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ ๊นŒ์š”?
00:37
Year upon year,
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00:39
we grow further and further away from nature
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋‹ค์Œ ์„ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์—์„œ ๋Š๋‚„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ •์„œ์  ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„
00:42
to the point where we have to question:
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๋œ ํ˜•์„ฑํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
00:44
What experience of nature will the next generation have?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ•„์š”๋กœํ•  ๋•Œ
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์ž์—ฐ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‹ธ์šฐ๊ณ  ๊ตฌํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ์• ์“ธ๊นŒ์š”?
00:48
And if that generation lacks a sort of emotional connection
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์ œ ์ด๋ฆ„์€ ๋‹ˆ๋ฃจํŒŒ ๋ผ์˜ค์ด๊ณ  ์‹๋ฌผ ์˜ˆ์ˆ ๊ฐ€์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
with their surroundings,
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00:52
then will they bother to fight and save it
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์ฆ‰, ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋กœ ์ˆ˜์ฑ„๋ฌผ๊ฐ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ 
00:55
when we need it most?
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฐ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋ฉฐ
์ด๋Š” ๋ฏธํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ ‘๊ทผํ•  ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ ๊ณผํ•™์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ •ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„
00:58
My name is Nirupa Rao, and I'm a botanical artist.
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01:01
In short, that means I paint plants,
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๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
usually with watercolor,
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค ์ด ์ผ์ด 21์„ธ๊ธฐ ๋„์‹œ์— ์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ธ๋„์ธ์—๊ฒŒ
01:05
in a way that aims to be not only aesthetically appealing
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๊ฝค ์ด์ƒํ•œ ์ง์—…์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์ž˜ ์•Œ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค,
01:09
but also scientifically accurate.
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์–ด๋–ค ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ์‹œ๋Œ€์— ๊ตฌ์‹œ๋Œ€์ ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋งํ•˜์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฅด์ง€๋งŒ
01:11
And I'm well aware that this is quite an odd profession
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ œ ์—ฌ์ •์€ ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์‹œ์ž‘๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋ช‡ ๋…„ ์ „,
01:15
for a 21st-century urban Indian --
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์ €๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๋ณดํ˜ธ์žฌ๋‹จ์—์„œ ์ผํ•˜๋Š” ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค์„ ๋งŒ๋‚ฌ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
01:17
some might say outdated in the age of the camera --
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๋””๋ธŒ์•ผ ๋ฌด๋‹คํŒŒ์”จ์™€ T.R. ์ƒจ์นด๋ฅด ๋ผ๋งŒ์”จ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:20
but here's how my journey began.
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01:23
A few years ago,
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ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ๋„
01:24
I met two naturalists who work with the Nature Conservation Foundation:
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค๊ณผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์ผํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
๊ณง ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๋ ค๋ฉด
01:28
Divya Mudappa and T.R. Shankar Raman.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์„œ์‹์ง€์™€
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ๋–จ์–ด์ ธ์„œ ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊นŒ์ง€๋„
01:31
And now interestingly,
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01:33
they actually began their careers working with animals,
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๋ณดํ˜ธํ•ด์•ผํ•จ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:35
but they soon came to realize
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์—ด๋Œ€์šฐ๋ฆผ ๋ณต์› ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
01:37
that if they were to protect those animals,
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์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์ƒˆ๋“ค๊ณผ ๋™๋ฌผ๋“ค์ด ์˜์ง€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ฅด๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋ชฉํ‘œ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:39
they'd also have to protect their habitats --
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01:41
that is, the trees they live off.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์–ด๋–ค ์‹์œผ๋กœ๋“  ์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ–ˆ์ง€๋งŒ
01:43
And so they started a rainforest restoration program
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๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์ ‘์ด‰ํ–ˆ๋˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„์ž‘๊ฐ€๋“ค์€ ๋ชจ๋‘ ๋นˆ์†์œผ๋กœ ๋Œ์•„์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:46
aimed at growing local trees that local birds and animals rely on.
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์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์€ ๋†’์ด๊ฐ€ 140ํ”ผํŠธ(์•ฝ 42m)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:50
And they were looking to visually document them in some way,
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01:53
but the photographers they approached came up empty-handed.
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์ œ ํ‚ค์˜ 26๋ฐฐ์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ๊ฑฐ์ธ๋“ค์„ ํ•œ ๋Œ€์˜ ์นด๋ฉ”๋ผ ํ”„๋ ˆ์ž„์— ๋‹ด์•„๋ณด๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ด๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
01:57
These trees were up to 140 feet tall.
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๊ฒŒ๋‹ค๊ฐ€ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ๋…น์ง€๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด ํ•œ ๊ทธ๋ฃจ๋ฅผ ๋ช…ํ™•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ธฐ์—
02:01
That's 26 times my height.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋นฝ๋นฝํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:04
Try capturing giants like that in a single camera frame.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ•จ๊ป˜ ์˜›๋‚  ์Šคํƒ€์ผ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ทธ๋ฆผ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์‹œ๋„ํ•ด๋ณด๊ธฐ๋กœ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:08
Besides, the surrounding greenery was just too dense
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์‚ฌ์‹ค๋Œ€๋กœ ๋งํ•˜์ž๋ฉด
02:11
to clearly isolate a single tree.
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์•ž์— ์„œ ์žˆ์„ ๋•Œ์—๋„
๋‚˜๋ฌด ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€ ์–ด๋ ค์› ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:14
And so together, we decided to give good old painting a shot.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋Œ€์‹ ์— ์ €๋Š” ๋ฒ„ํŒ€๋Œ€๋ฅผ ๊ฐ€๊นŒ์ด์„œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•œ ๋‹ค์Œ
02:18
And to tell you the truth,
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02:19
even when I was standing there right in front of them,
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์–ธ๋•์„ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€์„œ ์ง€๋ถ•์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์šฐ๊ฑฐ์ง„ ์ˆฒ ์œ„๋กœ ์†Ÿ์•„์˜ค๋ฅธ ์™•๊ด€๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ˆฒ์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋ดค์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:22
it was difficult to see the entire tree.
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02:24
So instead I'd study the buttress up close
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜์„œ ๋ณด์ขŒ๊ด€์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ํ•จ๊ป˜ ํ•ด์ค€ ๋””๋ธŒ์•ผ(Divya)์”จ์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ํผ์ฆ ์กฐ๊ฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋กœ ๋ชจ์•„
02:28
and then climb up the hill to see its crown rising above the canopy.
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์ตœ์ข… ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ ์™„์„ฑํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์ž์—ฐ์ฃผ์˜์ž๋“ค ๋ฟ๋งŒ ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ
02:32
And then with Divya, and she there as aide,
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์ •๊ธ€์„ ์ž˜ ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋Š” ์ˆ˜ ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ
02:34
we could piece these pieces of the puzzle together
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์ด ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๋“ค์€ ์ด ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค์„ ์ „์ฒด์ ์œผ๋กœ
02:37
into the final painting.
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๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
For a lot of people who don't know the jungles
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ์ง•์ ์ธ 30๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ข…์„ ์—ด๋งค, ๊ฝƒ, ์”จ์•—, ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€์™€ ํ•จ๊ป˜
02:41
as well as these naturalists,
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02:44
these paintings are the only way that they'll get to see these trees
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๊ธฐ๋กํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:47
in their entirety.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
02:49
We were able to document 30 of the region's most iconic species
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์ด ๊ณผ์ •์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
02:53
along with their fruit, flowers, seeds and leaves.
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์ •๊ธ€์€ ์ €์—๊ฒŒ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋‹ค๊ฐ€์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:56
(Applause)
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์ •๊ธ€์€ ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ถ„๋˜์ง€ ์•Š๋Š” ์ดˆ๋ก์˜ ๋ฐ”๋‹ค์—์„œ
๊ฐ๊ฐ์˜ ํŠน์ง•์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ๊ฐœ๋ณ„์ ์ธ ์ข…์œผ๋กœ ๋ณ€๋ชจํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:01
Through this process,
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03:02
the jungles really came alive to me.
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์ œ ์ƒ๊ฐ์— ๋Œ€๋‹ค์ˆ˜์˜ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์‹๋ฌผ์˜ ์›€์ง์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Œ์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋œ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กญ๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
03:04
They morphed from this undifferentiated sea of green
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๊ทธ์ € ๋ฌด์—‡์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ด ๋˜๋Š” ํ’๊ฒฝ์œผ๋กœ๋งŒ ๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒฝํ–ฅ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:08
into individual species with individual characters.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ €๋Š” ๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ๋งคํ˜น์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“œ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋ฐ•์Œ์ด๋ผ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ๋๊ณ 
03:12
And I think a lot of people just tend to see plants as background scenery,
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03:16
assuming that their immobility makes them uninteresting.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ƒ์ƒํ•˜๊ธฐ์—๋Š” ๋จธ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์•„ํ”Œ ๋งŒํผ์˜ ๊ธด ๊ธฐ๊ฐ„์—
03:19
But I began to see that it is that very rootedness that makes them fascinating,
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ๊ณ„์†ํ•ด์„œ ๋ฐ›์•„์˜จ ์œ„ํ˜‘๊ณผ ๊ธฐํšŒ์—
์ ์‘ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋Œ€์‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ธฐ๋ฐœํ•œ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด๋ž€ ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ๊ฒŒ ๋์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:24
the ingenious ways in which they adapt and respond
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์งˆ๋ฌธํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์„ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๋งŒ์•ฝ ๋‚ด๊ฐ€ ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ณ 
03:28
to threats and opportunities
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๋ณต์žก์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ?
03:29
on timescales that make our heads hurt to imagine.
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์•„๋งˆ๋„ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ชจ๋‘๊ฐ€ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์กฐ๊ธˆ์€ ๋‹ค๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•  ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:33
And I couldn't help but wonder:
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์‚ฌ์‹ค์ƒ, ์ €์˜ ๊ฐ€์กฑ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์žˆ์–ด ์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์–ธ์ œ๋‚˜ ๋งคํ˜น์˜ ์›์ฒœ์ด ๋˜์–ด์™”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
What if I could tell their stories,
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03:36
showcase their complexity?
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์ €์˜ ์ข…์กฐ๋ถ€์ด์‹  ์„ธ์‹ค ์‚ด๋‹ค๋ƒ(Cecil Saldanha) ์‹ ๋ถ€๋Š”
03:38
Perhaps we'd all start to think of plants a little differently.
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60๋…„๋Œ€ ์ฒ˜์Œ์œผ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๊ณ ํ–ฅ ์นด๋ฅด๋‚˜ํƒ€์นด(Karnataka)์ฃผ์˜
03:42
And in fact, in my family, plants have always been a source of fascination.
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์‹๋ฌผ๊ตฐ์„ ๋ฌธ์„œํ™”ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์ €์˜ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ป˜์„œ๋Š” ์–ด๋ฆฐ ์‹œ์ ˆ
03:46
My grand-uncle, Father Cecil Saldanha,
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์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ผ์ด ํŽผ์ณ์ง€๋Š” ๊ณผ์ •์„ ์ง€์ผœ๋ณธ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์–ต๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:48
was the first to document the flora of our home state of Karnataka
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ
03:51
back in the '60s.
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์ €๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋ชจํ—˜๊ณผ ๋ฐœ๊ฒฌ๊ณผ
03:53
And my mother has all of these memories
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03:55
of being a little girl watching this entire enterprise unfold.
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ํฅ๋ถ„๊ณผ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์ง“๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฏธ์™€ ํ•ด๋ฐ”๋ผ๊ธฐ๋งŒ์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์ง€ ์•Š๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊นจ๋‹ฌ์•˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:59
And consequently,
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04:00
I've come to associate plants with adventure and discovery
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์ €๋Š” ์‚ผ์ดŒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€ ์‹๋ฌผํ•™์ž๋“ค์ด ์—ฐ๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ๋“ค์„ ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์‹ถ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:04
and excitement.
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04:05
And so I knew I didn't just want to paint roses and sunflowers.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ €๋Š” ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ์ง€๋ฆฌํ•™ ํ˜‘ํšŒ์˜ ์ง€์›์„ ๋ฐ›์•„
์„ธ๊ณ„์—์„œ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ƒ๋ฌผ์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์ง€์—ญ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜์—์„œ
04:09
I wanted to paint the kinds of plants that botanists like my uncle work with.
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์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ด์ƒํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ดด์ƒํ•œ ์‹๋ฌผ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ
04:14
And so I set out to create a book,
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์ฑ…์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
04:16
supported by the National Geographic Society,
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04:18
on the weirdest, wackiest plants we could find
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ธ๋„ ๊ณ ์œ  ์ง€์—ญ์ธ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์ธ  ์‚ฐ๋งฅ (Western Ghats)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
04:22
in one of the most biodiverse regions in the world:
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์ด ํ™˜์ƒ์ ์ธ ๋ณด์„๊ณผ๋„ ๊ฐ™์€ ํ–‡๋น›์„ ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
04:26
India's very own Western Ghats.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ํ† ์–‘์˜ ์˜์–‘์†Œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•œ ์ง€์—ญ์—์„œ ์ž๋ผ์„œ
04:30
(Applause)
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๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ์˜์–‘์„ ๋ณด์ถฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฆ„์˜ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
Take a look at these fantastic jewel-like sundews.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ ์•ก์ƒ˜๋“ค์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ณค์ถฉ์„ ์œ ์ธํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ฐ€๋‘๋ฉฐ ์„ญ์ทจํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:37
They grow in regions where nutrient content in the soil is poor,
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04:41
and so they have a little way of supplementing their diets.
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์ž‘์€ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค์€ ๋‹ฌ์ฝคํ•œ ๋ถ„๋น„๋ฌผ์— ๋งคํ˜น๋‹นํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ
04:44
They lure, trap and ingest insects using mucilaginous glands on their leaves.
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์ผ๋‹จ ๊ณค์ถฉ๋“ค์ด ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์ ‘์ด‰ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด
๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๋ซ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ณ  ๊ฒŒ์ž„์€ ๋์ด ๋‚ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ์•„๋งˆ๋„ ๋ˆ๋ˆ์ด์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์ด
์ž ์žฌ๋œ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ž๋“ค์„ ๊ฐ€๋‘์ง€ ์•Š๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด
04:50
The little insects are attracted to the sweet secretions,
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04:53
but once they come in contact,
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04:54
they are ensnared and the game is up.
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๋ˆ๋ˆ์ด์ฃผ๊ฑฑ์˜ ์‚ด์ธ์ ์ธ ์žŽ์‚ฌ๊ท€ ๋†’์ด ์œ„๋กœ ๊ฐ€๋Š˜๊ณ  ๊ธด ์ค„๊ธฐ์— ๊ทธ๋“ค์˜ ๊ฝƒ์„
์˜๋ฆฌํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์น˜์ผœ๋“ค๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑธ ์•Œ์•„์ฐจ๋ ธ์„ ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
And you might notice
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04:58
that the sundews very cleverly hold their flowers on tall, thin stems
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์ •๊ธ€ ์•ˆ์ชฝ์œผ๋กœ ๋” ๊ฐ€๋ฉด
05:02
high above their murderous leaves
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์€ ๊ต์‚ด๋ฒ”์ธ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋‚ ์ง€๋„ ๋ชจ๋ฆ…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
to avoid trapping potential pollinators.
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๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋Š” ํ–‡๋น›์ด ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๊ณ 
05:08
Further inside the jungle,
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๊ฒฝ์Ÿ์ด ์น˜์—ดํ•œ ๊ณณ์—์„œ ์ž๋ž๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:10
you might meet the strangler fig.
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋Š” ์ผ์ข…์˜ ์ƒˆ์น˜๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์•ž์œผ๋กœ ๋‚˜๊ฐ€์•„๋ ค๋Š” ์ „๋žต์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
It grows in areas where sunlight is scant
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๋ณด์‹œ๋‹ค์‹œํ”ผ, ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ์˜ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์€
05:17
and competition is intense.
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์ƒˆ๋“ค์ด ๋‚˜๋ญ‡๊ฐ€์ง€ ๊ผญ๋Œ€๊ธฐ์— ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์„ ๋–จ์–ด๋œจ๋ฆผ์œผ๋กœ์จ ํผ๋œจ๋ ค์ง‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:19
And so it has a strategy to sort of cut in line and get ahead.
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๊ทธ ์ž‘์€ ์”จ์•—๋“ค์€ ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹น์ด ๋‚˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๊ณ 
05:23
You see, its seeds are dispersed by birds
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๊ทธ ์‹น์€ ํ•˜๋Š˜์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€๊ณ 
05:25
that drop them atop the branches of existing trees.
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๊ทธ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋•…์„ ํ–ฅํ•ด ๋‚ด๋ ค๊ฐ€๋ฉด์„œ
๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋Š” ๋™์•ˆ ์ˆ™์ฃผ์ธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋Š” ๋ชฉ์ด ์กธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ข…์ข… ์ฃฝ์Œ์„ ๋งž์ดํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:29
And that little seed will start to germinate from there,
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05:31
sending its shoots upward to the sky
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์‹ฌ์ง€์–ด ์ˆ™์ฃผ์ธ ๊ทธ ๋‚˜๋ฌด๊ฐ€ ์ฃฝ์–ด ์ฉ์–ด ์—†์–ด์ ธ๋„
05:34
and its roots all the way down to the ground,
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๊ต์‚ด๋ฒ”์ธ ๋ฌดํ™”๊ณผ๋Š” ์†์ด ํ…… ๋นˆ ๊ธฐ๋‘ฅ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์€
05:37
all the while strangling the host tree, often to death.
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๋‚˜๋ฌด์˜ ๋ฟŒ๋ฆฌ์™€ ์ค„๊ธฐ์— ์—ฌ์ „ํžˆ ๋‚จ์•„์žˆ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
And even if that host tree dies and rots away,
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๋งŒ์•ฝ ์ด์กฐ์ฐจ๋„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์—๊ฒŒ ๊นŠ์€ ์ธ์ƒ์„ ์ฃผ์ง€ ๋ชปํ–ˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹์•„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ค‘ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋ฅผ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ฃ .
05:44
the strangler will persist
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋‹๋ผ์ฟ ๋ฆฐ์ง€(Neelakurinji)์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:46
as a hollowed-out column of roots and branches.
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๋‹๋ผ์ฟ ๋ฆฐ์ง€๊ฝƒ์ด ํ•„ ๋•Œ๋ฉด
๊ฝƒ๋“ค์ด ์ผ์ œํ”ผ ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜
05:49
And if that didn't impress you,
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์‚ฐ๋น„ํƒˆ ์ „์ฒด๋ฅผ ํŒŒ๋ž€์ƒ‰ ์นดํŽซ์œผ๋กœ ๋’ค๋ฎ์–ด๋ฒ„๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:51
let me show you one of my personal favorites:
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05:53
the Neelakurinji.
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์ด๊ฒƒ์€ โ€œ๊ตฐ์ƒ ๊ฐœํ™”โ€œ๋กœ ์•Œ๋ ค์ง„ ๋‹๋ผ์ฟ ๋ฆฐ์ง€์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ถ„์ „๋žต์ธ๋ฐ
05:55
When it blossoms,
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05:57
it does so in unison,
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05:58
covering entire hillsides in carpets of blue.
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๋‹๋ผ์ฟ ๋ฆฐ์ง€๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜ ๋งˆ์ผ์— ์ด๋ฅด๋Š” ๋ฒ”์œ„์— ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๋ฉด
06:03
This is its pollination strategy known as "gregarious flowering,"
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์ˆœ์‹๊ฐ„์— ํ–‰ํ•ด์ง€๋Š” ์ด ์ž”์น˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ๊ฝƒ๊ฐ€๋ฃจ ๋งค๊ฐœ์ž๋“ค์„ ๋Œ์–ด๋“ค์ด๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ
ํ•˜๋‚˜์˜ ์žฅ๊ด€์„ ์ด๋ฃจ๋Š” ์ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ์—
06:07
in which it invests all of its resources into a single, spectacular event
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๋ชจ๋“  ์ž์›์„ ๋™์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด์ฃ .
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ์ฃผ๋ชฉํ•ด์•ผํ•  ์ ์ด ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:12
aimed at attracting pollinators to the feast --
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์ด ์ด๋ฒคํŠธ๋Š” 12๋…„์ฃผ๊ธฐ๋กœ ๋”ฑ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ์”ฉ๋งŒ ์ผ์–ด๋‚œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
06:14
which is easily done,
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:16
considering the Neelakurinji is all that can be seen for miles around.
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์”จ์•—์ด ๋ฟŒ๋ ค์ง€๊ณ  ๋‚œ ์ดํ›„
์ด ๊ฝƒ๋“ค์€ ์ฃฝ์„ ๊ฒƒ์ด๊ณ 
06:19
But here's the catch:
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์•ž์œผ๋กœ 12๋…„ ๋™์•ˆ ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:21
it happens only once every 12 years.
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06:24
(Applause)
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์„œ๋ถ€ ๊ฐ€์ธ  ์‚ฐ๋งฅ (Western Ghats)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ด์•ผ๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋“ค๋ ค์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:25
And soon after seeding,
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06:26
these flowers will die,
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06:28
not to be seen again for the next 12 years.
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ, ๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์ƒํƒœ๋ฅผ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ
๊ทธ๋“ค์ด ์„œ์‹์ง€์—์„œ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์›๋“ค๊ณผ
06:32
This is our way of telling a story of the Western Ghats:
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์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ฐฉ์‹๋“ค์„ ํ†ตํ•ด์„œ์š”.
์ •๋ง ์‹ ๋น„๋กญ์ง€ ์•Š๋‚˜์š”?
ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ง€๊ธˆ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๋Š” ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณด๋ฉด
06:37
through plants and through their ecosystems
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๋‹๋ผ์ฟ ๋ž€์ง€๊ฐ€ ๋‹ค์Œ 12๋…„ ํ›„์—
06:39
and the various ways in which they interact
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06:41
with players in their habitats.
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๋‹ค์‹œ ํ”ผ์–ด๋‚ ์ง€๋Š” ์žฅ๋‹ดํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:43
It's glorious, isn't it?
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์ž์—ฐ์—์„œ ๋ฉ€์–ด์ง€๋ฉด ๋ฉ€์–ด์งˆ ์ˆ˜๋ก
06:45
But the way things are going,
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06:47
we can't be sure that the Neelakurinji will come out to play again
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ๊ณผ ํ™œ๋™๊ฐ€๋“ค์ด ์™ธ์น˜๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋ ฅ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ
06:50
in the next 12 years.
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๋ง๊ทธ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์˜ ์žฅ๋‹˜์ด ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ‘๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:53
The further and further we grow from nature,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์ด ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์†Œ์œ„ ๋งํ•˜๋Š” โ€œ์‹๋ฌผ๋งน(plant blindness)โ€œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค:
06:55
the more we are almost literally blind to it
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์‚ด์•„์žˆ๋Š” ์กด์žฌ๋กœ
06:59
and the effects that our activities have on it.
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์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ด ์ ์  ๋” ์–ด๋ ค์›Œ์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:02
And that's what it's called -- "plant blindness":
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์ด ์šฉ์–ด๋ฅผ ๋งŒ๋“  ๋‘ ๋ช…์˜ ๊ณผํ•™์ž
07:05
the increasing inability to really register the plants around us
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์—˜๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฒ ์Šค ์Šˆ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ(Elisabeth Schussler)์™€ ์ œ์ž„์Šค ์›๋”์‹œ(James Wandersee)๋Š”
์‹๋ฌผ์ด ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์‹œ๊ฐ์  ๋‹จ์„œ๊ฐ€ ๋ถ€์กฑํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์ฃผ์žฅํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:09
as living beings.
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07:11
The two scientists that coined this term,
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์‹๋ฌผ์€ ์–ผ๊ตด์ด ์—†๊ณ 
์›€์ง์ด์ง€ ์•Š์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:14
Elisabeth Schussler and James Wandersee,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์œ„ํ˜‘์œผ๋กœ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜์ง€ ์•Š์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:16
contend that plants lack certain visual cues.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ๋ˆˆ์ด ์ฆ๊ฐ€ํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋ณด์˜ ๋งน๊ณต๊ฒฉ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉด์„œ
07:20
They don't have faces,
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07:21
they don't move,
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07:22
and we don't perceive them as threats.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ฌด๊ด€ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ณด๋Š” ์ •๋ณด๋ฅผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๊ฑธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚ด๊ณ 
07:25
And so with the increasing onslaught of information that our eyes receive,
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์‹๋ฌผ์„ ์ธ์‹ํ•˜๋Š” ์ผ์„ ์šฐ์„ ์ˆœ์œ„์—์„œ ์ œ์ณ๋‘ก๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:30
we just deprioritize registering plants,
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๊ทธ๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ์ƒ๊ฐํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ๋ฉˆ์ถฐ๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
07:33
simply filtering out information that we view as extraneous.
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์‹๋ฌผ์ด ์ •๋ง ์•ˆ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ๊ฐ€์š”?
์‹๋ฌผ์€ ๋‹จ์ง€ ์ž์—ฐ์˜ ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:39
But stop to think about that.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ๋ชจ๋“  ์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฐ˜์ด ๋˜๋Š”
07:41
Are plants really extra?
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๊ทผ๋ณธ์ ์ธ ๊ตฌ์„ฑ์š”์†Œ๋“ค์ผ๊นŒ์š”.
07:44
Are they just nature's backdrop?
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์ƒ๋ช…์ฒด๋“ค์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ์˜ค๋Š˜๋‚ ๊นŒ์ง€ ์ง€๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๋Š”
07:47
Or are they the fundamental building blocks
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ƒํƒœ๊ณ„์˜ ์ถœ๋ฐœ์ ์ด์ž ๊ทธ ์ด์œ ์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
07:51
upon which all life is based,
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์นธ๋‚˜๋‹ค(Kannada)๋ง๋กœ โ€œWild Shaaleโ€๋ผ๊ณ  ๋ถ€๋ฅด๋Š” ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์˜ ์‚ฌ์ง„๋“ค์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด๊ฒŒ์š”.
07:54
the starting points of our ecosystems
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07:57
and the reason why earth is sustainable for life to this day?
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์•ผ์ƒํ•™๊ต(wild school)๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ๋ก ์ž์ธ ํฌ๋ฆฌ์Šคํ‹ฐ ์นด๋ž€์Šค (Krithi Karanth)๊ฐ€ ์šด์˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:02
I leave you with these images from a program called "Wild Shaale,"
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๊ทธ๋…€์˜ ํŒ€์ด ์ œ ์ผ๋Ÿฌ์ŠคํŠธ๋ ˆ์ด์…˜์˜ ์ผ๋ถ€๋ฅผ
08:05
which in Kannada means "wild school."
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๋งˆ์„ ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ๋†€๋ฉด์„œ ๋ฐฐ์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ์ž„์œผ๋กœ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:08
It's run by a conservationist, Krithi Karanth.
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์ €๋Š” ์•„์ด๋“ค์ด ์‹๋ฌผ์„ ๋ณด๊ณ  ์•Œ์•„๋ดค์„ ๋•Œ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ํฅ๋ถ„ํ–ˆ์—ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์–ด์š”.
08:11
And her team turned some of my illustrations
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08:14
into games that village children could play with and learn from.
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์›์ˆญ์ด๊ฐ€ ์˜ค๋ฅด๋Š” ๋‚˜๋ฌด๋“ค,
์ˆ˜ํ™• ์ถ•์ œ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฝƒ๋“ค,
08:17
And I can tell you they were so excited to see plants that they recognized --
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๋จธ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ์„ ๋•Œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋งค๊นŒ์ง€์š”.
์ด๊ฑด ์นœ์ˆ™ํ•จ์˜ ์ผ์ข…์œผ๋กœ, ์ถ•ํ•˜ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ
08:23
the trees that the monkeys play on,
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08:25
the flowers they use at their harvest festival,
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์‚ฌ๋ž‘์œผ๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€Œ๊ณ 
08:27
the fruit they use to wash their hair.
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋‚˜๋ฉด ๋ณดํ˜ธํ•˜๊ณ ์ž ํ•˜๋Š” ์˜์ง€๋กœ ๋ฐ”๋€๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
And it's that sort of familiarity which, when celebrated,
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์ด์ œ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ฃผ๋ณ€์˜ ์„ธ๊ณ„์™€ ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‹œ์•ผ์—
08:34
turns to love,
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๊ฐ์ถฐ์ง„ ์ด ์™•๊ตญ ์ „์ฒด์— ๋ˆˆ์„ ๋– ์•ผํ•  ๋•Œ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:35
which then turns into an urge to protect.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ์ด์ œ ๋‹ค์Œ๋ฒˆ์— ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ๊ตํ†ต์ฒด์ฆ์— ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋ฉด
08:39
It's really time we open our eyes to the world around us,
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ํ•ด์•ผํ•˜๋Š”์ง€ ๋‹ค ์•„์‹œ๊ฒ ์ฃ !
08:42
to this entire kingdom that's hidden in plain sight.
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
08:47
And so the next time you're stuck in traffic,
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08:49
you know what to do.
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08:51
(Applause)
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์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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