How augmented reality could change the future of surgery | Nadine Hachach-Haram

89,319 views ใƒป 2018-01-10

TED


์•„๋ž˜ ์˜๋ฌธ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ”ํด๋ฆญํ•˜์‹œ๋ฉด ์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

๋ฒˆ์—ญ: SeungGyu Min ๊ฒ€ํ† : InHyuk Song
00:12
According to the theories of human social development,
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ ๋ฐœ์ „ ์ด๋ก ์— ์˜ํ•˜๋ฉด
00:15
we're now living through the fourth great epoch
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ˜„์žฌ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ๋ฐœ์ „ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์˜
00:17
of technological advancement,
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๋„ค ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:20
the Information Age.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ, ์ •๋ณด์˜ ์‹œ๋Œ€์ฃ .
00:22
Connectivity through digital technology is a modern miracle.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์˜ ๊ธฐ์ ์ด๋ผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:25
We can say it has broken down barriers of time and space which separate people,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ๊ฐˆ๋ผ ๋†“์•˜๋˜ ์‹œ๊ฐ„๊ณผ ๊ณต๊ฐ„์˜ ๋ฒฝ์„ ํ—ˆ๋ฌผ๊ณ 
00:31
and it's created a condition for an age
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์ •๋ณด์™€ ์•„์ด๋””์–ด์˜ ๊ณต์œ ๊ฐ€ ์ž์œ ๋กœ์šด ์‹œ๋Œ€ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋งŒ๋“ค์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:32
where information, ideas can be shared freely.
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00:37
But are these great accomplishments in digital technology
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ์‹œ๋Œ€์˜ ์ด ๋ชจ๋“  ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋“ค์ด
00:40
really the endgame in terms of what can be achieved?
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ด๋ฃฐ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์„ฑ๊ณผ์˜ ์ „๋ถ€์ผ๊นŒ์š”?
00:43
I don't think so,
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์ €๋Š” ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:45
and today I'd like to share with you
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์ €๋Š” ์˜ค๋Š˜ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜
00:46
how I believe digital technology can take us to even greater heights.
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๋” ๋†’์€ ๊ณณ์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์–˜๊ธฐํ•˜๋ ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:51
I'm a surgeon by profession,
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์ œ ์ง์—…์€ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
00:53
and as I stand here today talking to all of you,
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒƒ์€
00:56
five billion people around the world lack access to safe surgical care.
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์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ๊ฑธ์ณ 50์–ต ๋ช…์ด ์•ˆ์ „ํ•œ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ์‚ฌ์‹ค์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:00
Five billion people.
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50์–ต ๋ช…์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:03
That's 70 percent of the world's population,
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ธ๊ตฌ์˜ 70%์— ๋‹ฌํ•˜์ฃ .
01:05
who according to the WHO's Lancet Commission
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์„ธ๊ณ„ ๋ณด๊ฑด ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ์˜ ๋žœ์…‹ ์œ„์›ํšŒ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด
01:08
can't even access simple surgical procedures
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋„ ์ œ๋•Œ์— ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:11
as and when they need them.
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01:13
Let's zoom in on Sierra Leone,
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์‹œ์—๋ผ ๋ฆฌ์˜จ์˜ ์ƒํ™ฉ์„ ๋ณผ๊นŒ์š”.
01:15
a country of six million people,
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์ธ๊ตฌ 6๋ฐฑ๋งŒ์˜ ๋‚˜๋ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:18
where a recent study showed that there are only 10 qualified surgeons.
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์ตœ๊ทผ ์กฐ์‚ฌ์— ๋”ฐ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—๋Š” ์™ธ๊ณผ ์ „๋ฌธ์˜๊ฐ€ ๋‹จ 10๋ช…๋ฟ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:22
That's one surgeon for every 600,000 people.
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์ธ๊ตฌ 60๋งŒ ๋ช…์— 1๋ช…๊ผด์ด์ฃ .
01:26
The numbers are staggering,
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์ด ์ˆ˜์น˜๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ์ถฉ๊ฒฉ์ ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
01:28
and we don't even need to look that far.
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์ด๋ ‡๊ฒŒ ๋จผ ๊ณณ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋ณผ ๊ฒƒ๋„ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:31
If we look around us here in the US,
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๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋งŒ ํ•˜๋”๋ผ๋„
01:33
a recent study reported that we need an extra 100,000 surgeons by 2030
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2030๋…„๊นŒ์ง€ 10๋งŒ ๋ช…์˜ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ๋” ํ•„์š”ํ•˜๋‹ค๊ณ  ์กฐ์‚ฌ๋œ ๋ฐ” ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:38
to just keep up with the demand for routine surgical procedures.
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์ผ์ƒ์ ์ธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ์˜์‚ฌ ์ˆซ์ž๋งŒ ํ•ด๋„ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
01:42
At the rate that we're going, we won't be meeting those numbers.
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์ง€๊ธˆ์˜ ์ฆ๊ฐ€์œจ๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ๊ทธ ์ˆซ์ž๋ฅผ ์ฑ„์šธ ์ˆ˜ ์—†์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:47
As a surgeon, this is a global issue that bothers me.
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์™ธ๊ณผ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ ์ €๋กœ์„œ๋Š” ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ด๋Š” ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๋ฌธ์ œ์˜ˆ์š”.
01:50
It bothers me a lot,
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์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ์‹ ๊ฒฝ ์“ฐ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:51
because I've seen firsthand
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์•„ ์˜จ ๋ฐ”๋กœ๋Š”
01:53
how lack of access to safe and affordable healthcare
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์•ˆ์ „ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ €๋ ดํ•œ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์€
01:56
can blight the lives of ordinary people.
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ํ‰๋ฒ”ํ•œ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์˜ ์‚ถ์„ ํ™ฉํํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŒ๋“ค๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
01:58
If you're a patient that needs an operation
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ํ™˜์ž์ธ๋ฐ
02:01
and there isn't a surgeon available,
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์—†๋‹ค๋ฉด
02:02
you're left with some really difficult choices:
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์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์˜ ์„ ํƒ์€ ์•„์ฃผ ์ ˆ๋ง์ ์ผ ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:05
to wait, to travel,
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๊ธฐ๋‹ค๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜, ๋ณ‘์›์„ ์˜ฎ๊ธฐ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
02:09
or not to have an operation at all.
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์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํฌ๊ธฐํ•ด์•ผ ํ•˜์ฃ .
02:12
So what's the answer?
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๊ทธ๋Ÿผ ํ•ด๋‹ต์€ ์—†๋Š” ๊ฑธ๊นŒ์š”?
02:15
Well, part of you are carrying some of that solution with you today:
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๊ธ€์Ž„์š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„์ด ์ง€๊ธˆ ๊ทธ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ง€๋‹ˆ๊ณ  ๊ณ„์‹ญ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:19
a smartphone, a tablet, a computer.
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ํœด๋Œ€ ์ „ํ™”, ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ, ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ ๋“ฑ์ด์ฃ .
02:23
Because for me,
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์™œ๋ƒํ•˜๋ฉด ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๊ธฐ์—
02:24
digital communications technology has the power to do so much more
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ํ†ต์‹  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋งŽ์€ ์ผ์„ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•˜๋Š” ํž˜์„ ๊ฐ–๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:28
than just to allow us to shop online,
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์˜จ๋ผ์ธ์œผ๋กœ ๋ฌผ๊ฑด์„ ๊ตฌ๋งคํ•˜๊ณ 
02:30
to connect through social media platforms and to stay up to date.
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์†Œ์…œ ๋ฏธ๋””์–ด๋กœ ์ตœ์‹  ์†Œ์‹์„ ์ ‘ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ ์ด์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
02:34
It has the power to help us solve some of the key issues that we face,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง๋ฉดํ•œ ์ฃผ์š” ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ๋„์›€์ด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:39
like lack of access to vital surgical services.
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์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด ํ•„์ˆ˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์„œ๋น„์Šค์˜ ๋ถ€์กฑ์„ ํ•ด๊ฒฐํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:42
And today I'd like to share with you
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์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ €๋Š” ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์ผ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ์ง€ ์˜ˆ๋ฅผ ๋“ค์–ด์„œ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ณ ์ž ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:44
an example of how I think we can make that possible.
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02:47
The history of surgery is filled with breakthroughs
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์™ธ๊ณผ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ๋Š” ๊ทน๋ณต์˜ ์—ญ์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
02:49
in how science and technology was able to help the surgeons of the day
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์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ๋‹น์‹œ์˜ ๊ณผํ•™๊ณผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด
์–ด๋ ค์šด ์ผ๋“ค์„ ๊ทน๋ณตํ–ˆ๋Š”์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์ฃ .
02:53
face their greatest challenges.
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02:54
If we go back several hundred years,
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๋ช‡๋ฐฑ ๋…„ ์ „์œผ๋กœ ๊ฑฐ์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ ์˜ฌ๋ผ๊ฐ€ ๋ณด๋ฉด
02:56
an understanding of microbiology
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๋ฏธ์ƒ๋ฌผํ•™์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ง€์‹์œผ๋กœ
02:58
led to the development of antiseptic techniques,
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์‚ด๊ท ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๊ณ 
03:00
which played a big role in making sure
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์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ›„ ์ƒ์กด์œจ์„ ๋†’์ด๋Š” ๋ฐ ํฐ ๊ธฐ์—ฌ๋ฅผ ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:02
patients were able to stay alive postsurgery.
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03:05
Fast-forward a few hundred years
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๊ทธ ํ›„ ๋ช‡๋ฐฑ ๋…„์ด ์ง€๋‚œ ๋’ค์—
03:06
and we developed keyhole or arthroscopic surgery,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ํ‚คํ™€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ด€์ ˆ๊ฒฝ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋ฒ•์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:09
which combines video technology and precision instruments
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ์˜์ƒ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ ์ •๋ฐ€ ๊ธฐ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
03:12
to make surgery less invasive.
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์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์ตœ์†Œํ™”ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋ฒ•์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:15
And more recently, a lot of you will be aware of robotic surgery,
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๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š”, ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๋„ ์ž˜ ์•„์‹œ๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์ด์šฉํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋ฒ•์ด ์žˆ์ฃ .
03:19
and what robotics brings to surgery is much like modern automated machinery,
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์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์€ ํ˜„๋Œ€์ ์ธ ์ž๋™ํ™” ๊ธฐ๊ณ„์™€ ํก์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:23
ultraprecision,
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์ดˆ์ •๋ฐ€๋„๋ฅผ ์ž๋ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
03:25
the ability to carry out procedures at the tiniest scales
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๋ฏธ์„ธํ•œ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๋Š” ๋กœ๋ด‡์˜ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์€
03:29
with a degree of accuracy that even surpasses the human hand.
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์ธ๊ฐ„์˜ ์†์œผ๋กœ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ •๋ฐ€๋„์˜ ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋„˜์–ด์„œ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:34
But robotic surgery also introduced something else to surgery:
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋กœ๋ด‡ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์€ ์™ธ๊ณผ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋ถ„์•ผ์— ๋˜ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์„ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ฃผ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:38
the idea that a surgeon
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ
03:39
doesn't actually have to be standing at the patient's bedside to deliver care,
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์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ์œ„ํ•ด ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์˜†์— ์žˆ์ง€ ์•Š์•„๋„ ๋˜๊ณ 
03:44
that he could be looking at a screen
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ํ™”๋ฉด์„ ์ณ๋‹ค๋ณด๋ฉด์„œ
03:46
and instructing a robot through a computer.
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์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ๋กœ๋ด‡์„ ์กฐ์ข…ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:49
We call this remote surgery.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด๊ฒƒ์„ '์›๊ฒฉ ์ˆ˜์ˆ '์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
03:54
It is incumbent on us
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ฃผ์–ด์ง„ ์˜๋ฌด๋Š”
03:56
to find solutions that solve these answers in a cost-effective and scalable way,
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๋น„์šฉ ํšจ์œจ์„ฑ๊ณผ ํ™•์žฅ์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ์ฑ…์„ ์ฐพ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:01
so that everyone, no matter where they are in the world,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์–ด๋””์—์„œ๋“  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜
04:03
can have these problems addressed.
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ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›๋„๋ก ํ•ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:06
So what if I told you
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ๋ฐ ๋งŒ์•ฝ์— ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:08
that you didn't really need a million-dollar robot
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๋ฐฑ๋งŒ ๋‹ฌ๋Ÿฌ์งœ๋ฆฌ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋กœ๋ด‡์ด ์—†์–ด๋„
04:10
to provide remote surgery?
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์›๊ฒฉ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ์–ด๋–จ๊นŒ์š”?
04:12
That all you needed was a phone, a tablet, or a computer,
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ํ•„์š”ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณค ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”, ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ, ์•„๋‹ˆ๋ฉด ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ
04:17
an internet connection,
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์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ
04:19
a confident colleague on the ground
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๊ทธ ๋ถ„์•ผ์˜ ์ตœ๊ณ  ๊ถŒ์œ„์ž
04:21
and one magic ingredient:
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ๋งˆ๋ฒ•์˜ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ํ•˜๋‚˜๋งŒ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉด ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:24
an augmented reality collaboration software.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ '์ฆ๊ฐ•ํ˜„์‹ค ํ˜‘์—… ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด'์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:28
Using this augmented reality collaboration software,
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์ด '์ฆ๊ฐ•ํ˜„์‹ค ํ˜‘์—… ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด'๋งŒ ์žˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด
04:30
an expert surgeon can now virtually transport himself
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์ˆ™๋ จ๋œ ์˜์‚ฌ๊ฐ€ ์–ด๋–ค ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ํ˜„์žฅ์ด๋“  ๊ฐ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:33
into any clinical setting
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04:35
simply by using his phone or tablet or computer,
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์ž์‹ ์˜ ํœด๋Œ€์ „ํ™”๋‚˜ ํƒœ๋ธ”๋ฆฟ, ํ˜น์€ ์ปดํ“จํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
04:38
and he can visually and practically interact in an operation
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์‹œ๊ฐ์ ์œผ๋กœ, ์‹ค์ œ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์ฒ˜์Œ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ๋๊นŒ์ง€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์— ์ฐธ์—ฌํ•˜๋ฉฐ
04:41
from start to finish,
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04:43
guiding and mentoring a local doctor through the procedure step by step.
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๋จผ ์ง€์—ญ์˜ ์˜์‚ฌ๋“ค์„ ๊ณผ์ • ๋‚ด๋‚ด ์ง€๋„ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๋„์™€์ฃผ๊ฒŒ ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:47
Well, enough of me telling you about it.
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์ด ์ •๋„๋กœ ์„ค๋ช…์€ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํ•œ ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
04:50
I'd now like to show you.
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์ด์ œ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ณด์—ฌ ๋“œ๋ฆฌ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:54
We're now going to go live to Dr. Marc Tompkins,
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ๋งˆํฌ ํƒํ‚จ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ์‹ค์‹œ๊ฐ„์œผ๋กœ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
04:57
an orthopedic surgeon at the University of Minnesota.
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๋ฏธ๋„ค์†Œํƒ€ ๋Œ€ํ•™๋ณ‘์›์˜ ์ •ํ˜•์™ธ๊ณผ ์˜์‚ฌ์ธ๋ฐ์š”.
05:01
He's going to perform an arthroscopic surgery for us,
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๊ด€์ ˆ๊ฒฝ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์—ฌ๋Ÿฌ๋ถ„๊ป˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:04
a keyhole surgery of the knee,
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๋ฌด๋ฆŽ์„ ๋ฏธ์„ธ ์ ˆ๊ฐœํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์ด์ฃ .
05:06
and I'd like to disclose
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๋ฏธ๋ฆฌ ๋ง์”€๋“œ๋ฆฌ์ž๋ฉด
05:08
that this patient has consented to having their operation streamed.
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์ด ํ™˜์ž๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์žฅ๋ฉด์„ ์ƒ์ค‘๊ณ„ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์— ๋™์˜ํ–ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:14
I'd also like to point out that in the interest of time,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ , ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ƒ
05:16
we're just going to go through the first steps,
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์ฒซ ๋ฒˆ์งธ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋Š” ๋„˜์–ด๊ฐ€๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:18
marking up the patient
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ํ™˜์ž์˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ‘œ์‹œํ•˜๊ณ 
๋ช‡ ๊ฐ€์ง€ ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ํ•ด๋ถ€ํ•™์  ๋ถ€์œ„๋ฅผ ํ™•์ธํ•˜๋Š” ๋‹จ๊ณ„์ฃ .
05:20
and just identifying a few key anatomical landmarks.
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05:24
Hello, Dr. Tompkins, can you hear me?
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ํƒํ‚จ์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”. ์ œ ๋ง ๋“ค๋ฆฌ์„ธ์š”?
05:28
Dr. Mark Tompkins: Good morning, Nadine.
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ํƒํ‚จ์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”, ๋‚ด๋”˜.
05:30
Nadine Hachach-Haram: Everyone from TED says hello.
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๋‚ด๋”˜: TED์— ๊ณ„์‹  ๋ถ„๋“ค๊ณผ ์ธ์‚ฌํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .
05:32
Audience: Hi.
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์ฒญ์ค‘: ์•ˆ๋…•ํ•˜์„ธ์š”.
05:36
NHH: Alright, Dr. Tompkins, let's get started.
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๋‚ด๋”˜: ์ข‹์•„์š”, ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
05:38
So let's start with our incisions and where we're going to make these,
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๋จผ์ € ์ ˆ๊ฐœ๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜์ฃ .
์˜ค๋Š˜ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ํ•  ๋ถ€์œ„๋Š” ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์Šฌ๊ฐœ๊ฑด ์–‘์ชฝ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:41
on either side of the patellar tendon.
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05:43
So if you can make your incisions there and there,
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์ž, ์ ˆ๊ฐœํ•  ๊ณณ์€ ์ด๊ณณ๊ณผ, ์ด๊ณณ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:47
that should hopefully get us into the knee.
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๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋ฉด ๋ฌด๋ฆŽ ์•ˆ์„ ๋ณผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฑฐ์˜ˆ์š”.
05:51
MT: All right, I'm going in.
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ํƒํ‚จ์Šค: ์ข‹์•„์š”, ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:53
NHH: Great.
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๋‚ด๋”˜: ์ข‹์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
05:57
So we're just getting inside the joint now.
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์ž ์ด์ œ, ๊ด€์ ˆ ์•ˆ์œผ๋กœ ๋“ค์–ด๊ฐ”์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:02
So why don't we go around and have a quick look at the meniscus.
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์ด ๋ถ€๊ทผ์—์„œ ๋ฐ˜์›” ์—ฐ๊ณจํŒ์„ ๋นจ๋ฆฌ ํ•œ๋ฒˆ ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ์ข‹๊ฒ ์–ด์š”.
06:07
MT: Perfect.
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ํƒํ‚จ์Šค: ์•Œ๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:11
NHH: Great, so we can see there's a small tear there on the meniscus,
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๋‚ด๋”˜: ์ข‹์•„์š”. ๋ฐ˜์›” ์—ฐ๊ณจ์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ์ฐข์–ด์ ธ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒŒ ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
06:15
but otherwise it looks alright.
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๊ทธ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š” ๊ดœ์ฐฎ์€ ๊ฑฐ ๊ฐ™๋„ค์š”.
06:18
And if you turn and head to this direction,
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๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์„ ํ‹€์–ด์„œ ์ด ๋ฐฉํ–ฅ์œผ๋กœ ์ œ ์†๊ฐ€๋ฝ์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์™€๋ณด์„ธ์š”.
06:21
follow my finger,
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06:22
let's have a quick look at the ACL and the PCL.
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์ „๋ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž์ธ๋Œ€์™€ ํ›„์žฅ ์‹ญ์ž์ธ๋Œ€๋ฅผ ์ž ๊น ์‚ดํŽด๋ณด๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:26
That's your ACL there, that looks quite healthy,
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๊ฑฐ๊ธฐ ์ „๋ฐฉ ์‹ญ์ž์ธ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ๋ณด์ด์ฃ . ์ƒ๋‹นํžˆ ๊ฑด๊ฐ•ํ•ด ๋ณด์ด๋„ค์š”.
06:29
no problems there.
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๋ฌธ์ œ ์—†์–ด์š”.
์•„๊นŒ ํ™•์ธํ•œ ๋ฐ˜์›” ์—ฐ๊ณจํŒ์ด ์•ฝ๊ฐ„ ์ฐข์–ด์ง„ ๊ฒƒ ๋ง๊ณ ๋Š”
06:31
So we've just identified that small meniscus tear there,
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06:34
but otherwise the fluid around the joint looks OK as well.
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๊ด€์ ˆ ํ™œ์•ก ์ƒํƒœ๋„ ์ข‹์•„ ๋ณด์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:38
All right, thank you very much, Dr. Tompkins. Thank you for your time.
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์ข‹์•„์š”. ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค, ํƒํ‚จ์Šค ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋‹˜. ์‹œ๊ฐ„ ๋‚ด ์ฃผ์…”์„œ ๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
06:42
I'll let you continue.
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์ˆ˜์ˆ  ๊ณ„์† ํ•˜์‹œ์ฃ .
06:43
Have a good day. Bye.
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์ข‹์€ ํ•˜๋ฃจ ๋˜์‹œ๊ณ ์š”, ์•ˆ๋…•ํžˆ ๊ณ„์„ธ์š”.
06:46
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
06:54
So I hope through this simple demonstration
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์ง€๊ธˆ ๋ณด์‹  ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•œ ์‹œ์—ฐ์œผ๋กœ
06:56
I was able to illustrate to you just how powerful this technology can be.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์–ผ๋งˆ๋‚˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ์ง€ ์ดํ•ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜์…จ์œผ๋ฉด ์ข‹๊ฒ ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:00
And I'd like to point out that I wasn't using any special equipment,
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์ €๋Š” ํŠน๋ณ„ํ•œ ์žฅ๋น„๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์ง€๋„ ์•Š์•˜์–ด์š”.
๋…ธํŠธ๋ถ๊ณผ ๋‹จ์ˆœํ•œ ์›น์บ  ์ •๋„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:04
just my laptop and a really simple webcam.
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07:06
We're so used to using digital technology
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ์—๊ฒŒ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•œ ๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€
07:08
to communicate through voice and text and video,
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์ „ํ™”, ๋ฌธ์ž, ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์—ฐ๋ฝํ•˜๋Š” ์ •๋„์ผ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:11
but augmented reality can do something so much deeper.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์ฆ๊ฐ•ํ˜„์‹ค์€ ์ข€ ๋” ์ค‘์š”ํ•œ ์ผ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ด ์ค๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:15
It allows two people to virtually interact
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์€ ๋‘ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์ด ๊ฐ€์ƒ ํ˜„์‹ค๋กœ ์ƒํ˜ธ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋ฉฐ
07:17
in a way that mimics how they would collaborate in person.
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์ง์ ‘ ๋งŒ๋‚˜์„œ ํ˜‘์—…ํ•˜๋“ฏ์ด ํ–‰๋™์„ ๋”ฐ๋ผํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:21
Being able to show someone what you want to do,
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์ƒ๋Œ€๋ฐฉ์—๊ฒŒ ์–ด๋–ค ํ–‰๋™์„ ํ•˜๋„๋ก
07:23
to illustrate and demonstrate and gesture,
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์„ค๋ช…ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์‹œ์—ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ชธ์ง“ ๋“ฑ์œผ๋กœ ๋ณด์—ฌ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์€
07:25
is so much more powerful than just telling them.
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๋‹จ์ˆœํžˆ ๋ง์„ ํ•˜๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์˜ ๊ฐ•๋ ฅํ•œ ๋„๊ตฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค
07:28
And it can make for such a great learning tool,
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๊ทธ๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์—„์ฐฝ๋‚œ ๋Šฅ๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฐ€์ง„ ํ•™์Šต ๋„๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋  ์ˆ˜๋„ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:31
because we learn better through direct experience.
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์ง์ ‘ ๊ฒฝํ—˜์ด์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ตœ์ƒ์˜ ๊ต์œก ๊ธฐํšŒ์ด๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:34
So how is this making a difference around the world?
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๊ทธ๋ ‡๋‹ค๋ฉด ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๋กœ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋ณ€ํ™”์‹œํ‚ฌ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„๊นŒ์š”?
07:36
Well, back in my teaching hospital,
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ง€๋„ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ณ‘์›์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”
07:38
we've been using this to support local district general hospitals
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ์ง€๋ฐฉ์— ์žˆ๋Š” ์ข…ํ•ฉ๋ณ‘์›์ด
07:41
and providing skin cancer surgery and trauma treatment.
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ํ”ผ๋ถ€์•”์ด๋‚˜ ์™ธ์ƒ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋„๋ก ๋„์›€์„ ์ฃผ๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:44
Now, patients can access care at a local level.
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์ด์ œ, ํ™˜์ž๋“ค์€ ์ง€์—ญ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋ฐ›์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์ฃ .
07:48
This reduces their travel time, improves their access,
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์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ด๋™์‹œ๊ฐ„์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ์†์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ์˜๋ฃŒ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์œผ๋ฉฐ
07:51
and saves money.
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๋ˆ๋„ ์ ˆ์•ฝํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:53
We've even started seeing its use in wound care management with nurses
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๋ฒŒ์จ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด ๊ฐ„ํ˜ธ์‚ฌ๋“ค์ด ์ƒ์ฒ˜ ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ํ•˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜
07:57
and in outpatient management.
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์™ธ๋ž˜ ํ™˜์ž๋ฅผ ์น˜๋ฃŒํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
07:58
Most recently, and quite exciting,
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๋”์šฑ ์ตœ๊ทผ์—๋Š” ์ฐธ ํฅ๋ฏธ๋กœ์šด ๊ฒƒ์€
08:00
it was used in supporting a surgeon through a cancer removal of a kidney.
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์‹ ์žฅ์•”์„ ์ œ๊ฑฐํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆ˜์ˆ  ์˜์‚ฌ๋ฅผ ์ง€์›ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฐ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:06
And I'd like to just share with you a very quick video here.
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์ด์ œ ์งง์€ ์˜์ƒ์„ ํ•˜๋‚˜ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…๋ฐ์š”.
08:09
I apologize for some of the gruesome views.
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์กฐ๊ธˆ ์•ˆ ์ข‹์€ ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด ๋‚˜์™€๋„ ์–‘ํ•ด ๋ถ€ํƒ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:14
(Video) Doctor 1: OK. Show me again.
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(์˜์ƒ) ์˜์‚ฌ1: ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋ณด์—ฌ ์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:17
Doctor 2: If you see here,
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์˜์‚ฌ2: ์—ฌ๊ธฐ ๋ณด์‹œ๋ฉด
08:19
that's the upper part, the most outer part of your tumor.
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๊ทธ ์œ—์ชฝ์ด ์ข…์–‘์˜ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ๋ฐ”๊นฅ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:23
Doctor 1: Yes.
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์˜์‚ฌ1: ๋„ค.
08:25
Doctor 2: So it's three centimeters deep,
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์˜์‚ฌ2: ๊นŠ์ด๊ฐ€ 3cm ์ •๋„ ๋˜๋‹ˆ๊นŒ
08:28
so this should be three centimeters.
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์ด๊ฒƒ๋„ 3cm๋Š” ๋˜์–ด์•ผ ํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:30
Doctor 1: Yes, yes.
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์˜์‚ฌ1: ๋„ค, ๋„ค.
08:32
Doctor 2: OK, so you need to get a 3.5 margin.
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์˜์‚ฌ2: ์ข‹์•„์š”, 3.5 ์ •๋„๋กœ ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ๋‘์„ธ์š”.
08:37
Doctor 1: I'm going to show you anyway
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์˜์‚ฌ1: ์ผ๋‹จ ๋ณด์—ฌ๋“œ๋ฆด ํ…Œ๋‹ˆ ์˜๊ฒฌ์„ ๋ง์”€ํ•ด์ฃผ์„ธ์š”.
08:39
and tell me what you think about it.
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08:42
NHH: We're also seeing the use of this technology at a global scale,
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๋‚ด๋”˜: ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์ด์ œ ์•„์…จ์„ ๊ฒ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:46
and one of the most heartwarming stories I can recall
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์ œ๊ฐ€ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€์žฅ ํ๋ญ‡ํ•œ ์ผํ™”๋Š”
08:48
is from the town of Trujillo in the north of Lima in Peru,
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ํŽ˜๋ฃจ์˜ ๋ฆฌ๋งˆ ๋ถ์ชฝ์— ์œ„์น˜ํ•œ ํˆฌ๋ฃจํžˆ์š” ๋งˆ์„์—์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ์ผ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
08:52
where this technology was used to support the provision
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด์„œ ์ด ๋งˆ์„ ์•„์ด์˜
08:55
of cleft lip and palate surgery to children,
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๊ตฌ์ˆœ์—ด๊ณผ ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์—ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋„์™”์ฃ .
08:58
children from poor backgrounds who didn't have access to health insurance.
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์˜๋ฃŒ๋ณดํ—˜์˜ ํ˜œํƒ์„ ๋ฐ›์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ€๋‚œํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ •์˜ ์•„์ด์˜€์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:02
And in this town, there was a hospital with one surgeon
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์ด ๋งˆ์„์˜ ์œ ์ผํ•œ ๋ณ‘์›์—์„œ๋Š” ์˜์‚ฌ ํ•œ ๋ช…์ด ํ˜ผ์ž์„œ
09:05
working hard to provide this care,
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๋ชจ๋“  ์น˜๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๋‹ด๋‹นํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:06
Dr. Soraya.
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๋ฐ”๋กœ ์†Œ๋ผ์•ผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:08
Now, Dr. Soraya was struggling under the sheer demand
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์†Œ๋ผ์•ผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ๋Š” ์ง€์—ญ ์ฃผ๋ฏผ์˜ ์˜๋ฃŒ ์ˆ˜์š”์— ํž˜๊ฒจ์›Œ ํ–ˆ๊ณ 
09:11
of her local population,
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09:12
as well as the fact that she wasn't specifically trained in this procedure.
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๋”๊ตฐ๋‹ค๋‚˜ ๊ทธ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋ฒ•์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด์„œ ์ œ๋Œ€๋กœ ๊ต์œก์„ ๋ฐ›์€ ์ ๋„ ์—†์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:16
And so, with the help of a charity,
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๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ, ์ž์„  ๋‹จ์ฒด์˜ ๋„์›€์œผ๋กœ
09:18
we were able to connect her with a cleft surgeon in California,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์†Œ๋ผ์•ผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์˜ ๊ตฌ๊ฐœ์—ด ์ „๋ฌธ์˜์™€์˜ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐ์„ ์ฃผ์„ ํ–ˆ์ฃ .
09:21
and using this technology, he was able to guide her and her colleagues
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์„ ์ด์šฉํ•ด ์บ˜๋ฆฌํฌ๋‹ˆ์•„์—์„œ ์†Œ๋ผ์•ผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ๋™๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ์ง€๋„ํ•˜๋ฉฐ
์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋‹จ๊ณ„๋ณ„๋กœ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:25
through the procedure step by step,
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09:26
guiding them, training them and teaching them.
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๊ทธ๋“ค์„ ์ง€๋„ํ•˜๊ณ , ํ›ˆ๋ จํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์ณค์ฃ .
09:28
Within a few months,
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๋ถˆ๊ณผ ๋ช‡ ๋‹ฌ ๋’ค์—
09:30
they were able to perform 30 percent more operations
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๊ทธ๋“ค์€ 30% ์ •๋„ ๋” ๋งŽ์€ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๊ณ 
09:32
with less and less complications.
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ํœด์œ ์ฆ๋„ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ค„์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:34
And now Dr. Soraya and her team can perform these operations
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ํ˜„์žฌ, ์†Œ๋ผ์•ผ ๋ฐ•์‚ฌ์™€ ๊ทธ ์˜๋ฃŒ์ง„์€
๋…์ž์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋Šฅ์ˆ™ํ•˜๊ณ , ์ž์‹ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:38
independently, competently and confidently.
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09:42
And I remember one quote from a mother who said,
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์ €๋Š” ํ•œ ์–ด๋จธ๋‹ˆ๊ฐ€ ํ•œ ๋ง์„ ์•„์ง๋„ ๊ธฐ์–ตํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:44
"This technology gave my daughter her smile."
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๋”ธ์—๊ฒŒ ์›ƒ์Œ์„ ๋˜์ฐพ์•„ ์ฃผ์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜์…จ์ฃ .
09:48
For me, this is the real power of this technology.
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์ €๋Š” ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด ๊ฐ€์ง„ ์ง„์งœ ํž˜์€ ๋ฐ”๋กœ ์ด๊ฒƒ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ์ƒ๊ฐํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:51
The beauty is that it breaks boundaries.
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๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ํ—ˆ๋ฌธ๋‹ค๋Š” ์ ์ด ์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ๋ฌ˜๋ฏธ์ฃ .
09:54
It transcends all technological difficulties.
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๋˜ํ•œ ๋ชจ๋“  ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์  ํ•œ๊ณ„๋ฅผ ๋›ฐ์–ด๋„˜์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
09:58
It connects people. It democratizes access.
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์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์„ ์—ฐ๊ฒฐํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ์ด์šฉํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:02
Wi-Fi and mobile technology are growing rapidly,
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์†๋„๋กœ ๋ฐœ์ „ํ•˜๋Š” ๋ฌด์„  ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท๊ณผ ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์ด
10:04
and they should play a role in boosting surgical provision.
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์ด ์ˆ˜์ˆ ๋ฒ•์˜ ์ œ๊ณต์— ๊ธฐ์—ฌํ•ด์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค๊ณ  ๋ฏฟ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:07
We've even seen it used in conflict zones where there's considerable risk
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์—„์ฒญ๋‚œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ด ๋„์‚ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๋ถ„์Ÿ ์ง€์—ญ์—๋„
10:10
in getting specialist surgeons to certain locations.
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์ „๋ฌธ์˜๋ฅผ ํŠน์ • ์ง€์—ญ์— ํˆฌ์ž…ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:13
In a world where there are more mobile devices
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์ธ๊ฐ„๋ณด๋‹ค ๋ชจ๋ฐ”์ผ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ํ›จ์”ฌ ๋งŽ์€ ์ด ์‚ฌํšŒ์—์„œ
10:16
than there are human beings,
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10:18
it truly has a global reach.
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๊ทธ์•ผ๋ง๋กœ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์— ์„œ๋น„์Šค๋ฅผ ์ œ๊ณตํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:20
Of course, we've still got a long way
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๋ฌผ๋ก , ์•„์ง์€ ๊ฐ€์•ผ ํ•  ๊ธธ์ด ๋ฉ‰๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:22
before we can solve the problem of getting surgery to five billion people,
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50์–ต์ด ๋„˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์—๊ฒŒ ์ˆ˜์ˆ ์„ ๋ฐ›์„ ๊ธฐํšŒ๋ฅผ ์ค„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋˜๊ธฐ๊นŒ์ง€๋Š” ๋ง์ด์ฃ .
10:26
and unfortunately,
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๋ถˆํ–‰ํžˆ๋„
10:27
some people still don't have access to internet.
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์ผ๋ถ€ ์‚ฌ๋žŒ๋“ค์€ ์•„์ง๋„ ์ธํ„ฐ๋„ท์ด ์—†๋Š” ๊ณณ์— ์‚ด๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:30
But things are rapidly moving in the right direction.
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ํ•˜์ง€๋งŒ ์„ธ์ƒ์€ ์˜ฌ๋ฐ”๋ฅด๊ฒŒ ํ˜๋Ÿฌ๊ฐ€๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:34
The potential for change is there.
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๋ณ€ํ™”์˜ ์ž ์žฌ์„ฑ์ด ๋ฉ€์ง€ ์•Š์€ ๊ณณ์— ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:36
My team and I are growing our global footprint,
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์ €ํฌ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์ง„์€ ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์ ์ธ ํ™œ๋™์„ ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ–ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ
10:39
and we're starting to see the potential of this technology.
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์ด ๊ธฐ์ˆ ์˜ ์ž ์žฌ๋ ฅ์„ ์ง์ ‘ ๋ชฉ๊ฒฉํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:44
Through digital technology,
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๋””์ง€ํ„ธ ๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ณผ
10:46
through simple, everyday devices that we take for granted,
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ ์ผ์ƒ์—์„œ ๋‹น์—ฐํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์—ฌ๊ธฐ๋Š” ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ณ  ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค๊ณผ
10:49
through devices of the future,
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๋ฏธ๋ž˜์ง€ํ–ฅ์ ์ธ ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ๋“ค์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด
10:51
we can really do miraculous things.
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์šฐ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์ ๊ฐ™์€ ์ผ์„ ํ•ด๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์Šต๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:54
Thank you.
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๊ฐ์‚ฌํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.
10:55
(Applause)
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(๋ฐ•์ˆ˜)
์ด ์›น์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ ์ •๋ณด

์ด ์‚ฌ์ดํŠธ๋Š” ์˜์–ด ํ•™์Šต์— ์œ ์šฉํ•œ YouTube ๋™์˜์ƒ์„ ์†Œ๊ฐœํ•ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ตœ๊ณ ์˜ ์„ ์ƒ๋‹˜๋“ค์ด ๊ฐ€๋ฅด์น˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ˆ˜์—…์„ ๋ณด๊ฒŒ ๋  ๊ฒƒ์ž…๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ๋™์˜์ƒ ํŽ˜์ด์ง€์— ํ‘œ์‹œ๋˜๋Š” ์˜์–ด ์ž๋ง‰์„ ๋”๋ธ” ํด๋ฆญํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ทธ๊ณณ์—์„œ ๋™์˜์ƒ์ด ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ๋น„๋””์˜ค ์žฌ์ƒ์— ๋งž์ถฐ ์ž๋ง‰์ด ์Šคํฌ๋กค๋ฉ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค. ์˜๊ฒฌ์ด๋‚˜ ์š”์ฒญ์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ์ด ๋ฌธ์˜ ์–‘์‹์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ฌธ์˜ํ•˜์‹ญ์‹œ์˜ค.

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